/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2024 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates
 * <open-source-office@arm.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
 *
 */
/* Including FreeRTOSConfig.h here will cause build errors if the header file
contains code not understood by the assembler - for example the 'extern' keyword.
To avoid errors place any such code inside a #ifdef __ICCARM__/#endif block so
the code is included in C files but excluded by the preprocessor in assembly
files (__ICCARM__ is defined by the IAR C compiler but not by the IAR assembler. */
#include "FreeRTOSConfig.h"

/* System call numbers includes. */
#include "mpu_syscall_numbers.h"

#ifndef configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1
    #define configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 0
#endif

    EXTERN pxCurrentTCB
    EXTERN vTaskSwitchContext
    EXTERN vPortSVCHandler_C
#if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
    EXTERN vSystemCallEnter
    EXTERN vSystemCallExit
#endif

    PUBLIC xIsPrivileged
    PUBLIC vResetPrivilege
    PUBLIC vRestoreContextOfFirstTask
    PUBLIC vRaisePrivilege
    PUBLIC vStartFirstTask
    PUBLIC ulSetInterruptMask
    PUBLIC vClearInterruptMask
    PUBLIC PendSV_Handler
    PUBLIC SVC_Handler
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------- Unprivileged Functions -------------------*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

    SECTION .text:CODE:NOROOT(2)
    THUMB
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xIsPrivileged:
    mrs r0, control                         /* r0 = CONTROL. */
    tst r0, #1                              /* Perform r0 & 1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */
    ite ne
    movne r0, #0                            /* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */
    moveq r0, #1                            /* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */
    bx lr                                   /* Return. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

vResetPrivilege:
    mrs r0, control                         /* r0 = CONTROL. */
    orr r0, r0, #1                          /* r0 = r0 | 1. */
    msr control, r0                         /* CONTROL = r0. */
    bx lr                                   /* Return to the caller. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*----------------- Privileged Functions --------------------*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

    SECTION privileged_functions:CODE:NOROOT(2)
    THUMB
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )

vRestoreContextOfFirstTask:
    program_mpu_first_task:
        ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB               /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
        ldr r0, [r2]                        /* r0 = pxCurrentTCB. */

        dmb                                 /* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
        ldr r1, =0xe000ed94                 /* r1 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
        ldr r2, [r1]                        /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
        bic r2, #1                          /* r2 = r2 & ~1 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r2. */
        str r2, [r1]                        /* Disable MPU. */

        adds r0, #4                         /* r0 = r0 + 4. r0 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
        ldr r1, [r0]                        /* r1 = *r0 i.e. r1 = MAIR0. */
        ldr r2, =0xe000edc0                 /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
        str r1, [r2]                        /* Program MAIR0. */

        adds r0, #4                         /* r0 = r0 + 4. r0 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
        ldr r1, =0xe000ed98                 /* r1 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
        ldr r2, =0xe000ed9c                 /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */

        movs r3, #4                         /* r3 = 4. */
        str r3, [r1]                        /* Program RNR = 4. */
        ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}                 /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
        stmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */

    #if ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 )
        movs r3, #8                         /* r3 = 8. */
        str r3, [r1]                        /* Program RNR = 8. */
        ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}                 /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
        stmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
        movs r3, #12                        /* r3 = 12. */
        str r3, [r1]                        /* Program RNR = 12. */
        ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}                 /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
        stmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
    #endif /* configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 */

        ldr r1, =0xe000ed94                 /* r1 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
        ldr r2, [r1]                        /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
        orr r2, #1                          /* r2 = r2 | 1 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r2. */
        str r2, [r1]                        /* Enable MPU. */
        dsb                                 /* Force memory writes before continuing. */

    restore_context_first_task:
        ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB               /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
        ldr r0, [r2]                        /* r0 = pxCurrentTCB.*/
        ldr r1, [r0]                        /* r1 = Location of saved context in TCB. */

    restore_special_regs_first_task:
    #if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
        ldmdb r1!, {r2-r5}                  /* Read task's dedicated PAC key from the task's context. */
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_0, r2                /* Write the task's dedicated PAC key to the PAC key registers. */
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_1, r3
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_2, r4
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_3, r5
        clrm {r2-r5}                        /* Clear r2-r5. */
    #endif /* configENABLE_PAC */
        ldmdb r1!, {r2-r4, lr}              /* r2 = original PSP, r3 = PSPLIM, r4 = CONTROL, LR restored. */
        msr psp, r2
        msr psplim, r3
        msr control, r4

    restore_general_regs_first_task:
        ldmdb r1!, {r4-r11}                 /* r4-r11 contain hardware saved context. */
        stmia r2!, {r4-r11}                 /* Copy the hardware saved context on the task stack. */
        ldmdb r1!, {r4-r11}                 /* r4-r11 restored. */

    restore_context_done_first_task:
        str r1, [r0]                        /* Save the location where the context should be saved next as the first member of TCB. */
        mov r0, #0
        msr basepri, r0                     /* Ensure that interrupts are enabled when the first task starts. */
        bx lr

#else /* configENABLE_MPU */

vRestoreContextOfFirstTask:
    ldr  r2, =pxCurrentTCB                  /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
    ldr  r1, [r2]                           /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
    ldr  r0, [r1]                           /* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */

#if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
    ldmia r0!, {r1-r4}                      /* Read task's dedicated PAC key from stack. */
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_3, r1                    /* Write the task's dedicated PAC key to the PAC key registers. */
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_2, r2
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_1, r3
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_0, r4
    clrm {r1-r4}                            /* Clear r1-r4. */
#endif /* configENABLE_PAC */

    ldm  r0!, {r1-r2}                       /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM and r2 = EXC_RETURN. */
    msr  psplim, r1                         /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
    mrs  r1, control                        /* Obtain current control register value. */
    orrs r1, r1, #2                         /* r1 = r1 | 0x2 - Set the second bit to use the program stack pointe (PSP). */
    msr control, r1                         /* Write back the new control register value. */
    adds r0, #32                            /* Discard everything up to r0. */
    msr  psp, r0                            /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
    isb
    mov  r0, #0
    msr  basepri, r0                        /* Ensure that interrupts are enabled when the first task starts. */
    bx   r2                                 /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */

#endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

vRaisePrivilege:
    mrs  r0, control                        /* Read the CONTROL register. */
    bic r0, r0, #1                          /* Clear the bit 0. */
    msr  control, r0                        /* Write back the new CONTROL value. */
    bx lr                                   /* Return to the caller. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

vStartFirstTask:
    ldr r0, =0xe000ed08                     /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
    ldr r0, [r0]                            /* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */
    ldr r0, [r0]                            /* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */
    msr msp, r0                             /* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */
    cpsie i                                 /* Globally enable interrupts. */
    cpsie f
    dsb
    isb
    svc 102                                 /* System call to start the first task. portSVC_START_SCHEDULER = 102. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

ulSetInterruptMask:
    mrs r0, basepri                         /* r0 = basepri. Return original basepri value. */
    mov r1, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
    msr basepri, r1                         /* Disable interrupts up to configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
    dsb
    isb
    bx lr                                   /* Return. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

vClearInterruptMask:
    msr basepri, r0                         /* basepri = ulMask. */
    dsb
    isb
    bx lr                                   /* Return. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )

PendSV_Handler:
    ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB                   /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
    ldr r0, [r2]                            /* r0 = pxCurrentTCB. */
    ldr r1, [r0]                            /* r1 = Location in TCB where the context should be saved. */
    mrs r2, psp                             /* r2 = PSP. */

    save_general_regs:
    #if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
        add r2, r2, #0x20                   /* Move r2 to location where s0 is saved. */
        tst lr, #0x10
        ittt eq
        vstmiaeq r1!, {s16-s31}             /* Store s16-s31. */
        vldmiaeq r2, {s0-s16}               /* Copy hardware saved FP context into s0-s16. */
        vstmiaeq r1!, {s0-s16}              /* Store hardware saved FP context. */
        sub r2, r2, #0x20                   /* Set r2 back to the location of hardware saved context. */
    #endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */
        stmia r1!, {r4-r11}                 /* Store r4-r11. */
        ldmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Copy the hardware saved context into r4-r11. */
        stmia r1!, {r4-r11}                 /* Store the hardware saved context. */

    save_special_regs:
        mrs r3, psplim                      /* r3 = PSPLIM. */
        mrs r4, control                     /* r4 = CONTROL. */
        stmia r1!, {r2-r4, lr}              /* Store original PSP (after hardware has saved context), PSPLIM, CONTROL and LR. */
    #if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
        mrs  r2, PAC_KEY_P_0                /* Read task's dedicated PAC key from the PAC key registers. */
        mrs  r3, PAC_KEY_P_1
        mrs  r4, PAC_KEY_P_2
        mrs  r5, PAC_KEY_P_3
        stmia r1!, {r2-r5}                  /* Store the task's dedicated PAC key on the task's context. */
        clrm {r2-r5}                        /* Clear r2-r5. */
    #endif /* configENABLE_PAC */

        str r1, [r0]                        /* Save the location from where the context should be restored as the first member of TCB. */

    select_next_task:
        mov r0, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
        msr basepri, r0                     /* Disable interrupts up to configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
        dsb
        isb
        bl vTaskSwitchContext
        mov r0, #0                          /* r0 = 0. */
        msr basepri, r0                     /* Enable interrupts. */

    program_mpu:
        ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB               /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
        ldr r0, [r2]                        /* r0 = pxCurrentTCB. */

        dmb                                 /* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
        ldr r1, =0xe000ed94                 /* r1 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
        ldr r2, [r1]                        /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
        bic r2, #1                          /* r2 = r2 & ~1 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r2. */
        str r2, [r1]                        /* Disable MPU. */

        adds r0, #4                         /* r0 = r0 + 4. r0 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
        ldr r1, [r0]                        /* r1 = *r0 i.e. r1 = MAIR0. */
        ldr r2, =0xe000edc0                 /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
        str r1, [r2]                        /* Program MAIR0. */

        adds r0, #4                         /* r0 = r0 + 4. r0 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
        ldr r1, =0xe000ed98                 /* r1 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
        ldr r2, =0xe000ed9c                 /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */

        movs r3, #4                         /* r3 = 4. */
        str r3, [r1]                        /* Program RNR = 4. */
        ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}                 /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
        stmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */

    #if ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 )
        movs r3, #8                         /* r3 = 8. */
        str r3, [r1]                        /* Program RNR = 8. */
        ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}                 /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
        stmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
        movs r3, #12                        /* r3 = 12. */
        str r3, [r1]                        /* Program RNR = 12. */
        ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}                 /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
        stmia r2, {r4-r11}                  /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
    #endif /* configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 */

        ldr r1, =0xe000ed94                 /* r1 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
        ldr r2, [r1]                        /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
        orr r2, #1                          /* r2 = r2 | 1 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r2. */
        str r2, [r1]                        /* Enable MPU. */
        dsb                                 /* Force memory writes before continuing. */

    restore_context:
        ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB               /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
        ldr r0, [r2]                        /* r0 = pxCurrentTCB.*/
        ldr r1, [r0]                        /* r1 = Location of saved context in TCB. */

    restore_special_regs:
    #if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
        ldmdb r1!, {r2-r5}                  /* Read task's dedicated PAC key from the task's context. */
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_0, r2                /* Write the task's dedicated PAC key to the PAC key registers. */
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_1, r3
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_2, r4
        msr  PAC_KEY_P_3, r5
        clrm {r2-r5}                        /* Clear r2-r5. */
    #endif /* configENABLE_PAC */
        ldmdb r1!, {r2-r4, lr}              /* r2 = original PSP, r3 = PSPLIM, r4 = CONTROL, LR restored. */
        msr psp, r2
        msr psplim, r3
        msr control, r4

    restore_general_regs:
        ldmdb r1!, {r4-r11}                 /* r4-r11 contain hardware saved context. */
        stmia r2!, {r4-r11}                 /* Copy the hardware saved context on the task stack. */
        ldmdb r1!, {r4-r11}                 /* r4-r11 restored. */
    #if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
        tst lr, #0x10
        ittt eq
        vldmdbeq r1!, {s0-s16}              /* s0-s16 contain hardware saved FP context. */
        vstmiaeq r2!, {s0-s16}              /* Copy hardware saved FP context on the task stack. */
        vldmdbeq r1!, {s16-s31}             /* Restore s16-s31. */
    #endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */

    restore_context_done:
        str r1, [r0]                        /* Save the location where the context should be saved next as the first member of TCB. */
        bx lr

#else /* configENABLE_MPU */

PendSV_Handler:
    mrs r0, psp                             /* Read PSP in r0. */
#if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
    tst lr, #0x10                           /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the Extended Stack Frame is in use. */
    it eq
    vstmdbeq r0!, {s16-s31}                 /* Store the additional FP context registers which are not saved automatically. */
#endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */

    mrs r2, psplim                          /* r2 = PSPLIM. */
    mov r3, lr                              /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
    stmdb r0!, {r2-r11}                     /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, LR and registers that are not automatically. */

#if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
    mrs  r1, PAC_KEY_P_3                    /* Read task's dedicated PAC key from the PAC key registers. */
    mrs  r2, PAC_KEY_P_2
    mrs  r3, PAC_KEY_P_1
    mrs  r4, PAC_KEY_P_0
    stmdb r0!, {r1-r4}                      /* Store the task's dedicated PAC key on the stack. */
    clrm {r1-r4}                            /* Clear r1-r4. */
#endif /* configENABLE_PAC */

    ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB                   /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
    ldr r1, [r2]                            /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
    str r0, [r1]                            /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */

    mov r0, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
    msr basepri, r0                         /* Disable interrupts up to configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
    dsb
    isb
    bl vTaskSwitchContext
    mov r0, #0                              /* r0 = 0. */
    msr basepri, r0                         /* Enable interrupts. */

    ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB                   /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
    ldr r1, [r2]                            /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
    ldr r0, [r1]                            /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r0 now points to the top of stack. */

#if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
    ldmia r0!, {r2-r5}                      /* Read task's dedicated PAC key from stack. */
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_3, r2                    /* Write the task's dedicated PAC key to the PAC key registers. */
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_2, r3
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_1, r4
    msr  PAC_KEY_P_0, r5
    clrm {r2-r5}                            /* Clear r2-r5. */
#endif /* configENABLE_PAC */

    ldmia r0!, {r2-r11}                     /* Read from stack - r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */

#if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
    tst r3, #0x10                           /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the Extended Stack Frame is in use. */
    it eq
    vldmiaeq r0!, {s16-s31}                 /* Restore the additional FP context registers which are not restored automatically. */
#endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */

    msr psplim, r2                          /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
    msr psp, r0                             /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
    bx r3

#endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )

SVC_Handler:
    tst lr, #4
    ite eq
    mrseq r0, msp
    mrsne r0, psp

    ldr r1, [r0, #24]
    ldrb r2, [r1, #-2]
    cmp r2, #NUM_SYSTEM_CALLS
    blt syscall_enter
    cmp r2, #104            /* portSVC_SYSTEM_CALL_EXIT. */
    beq syscall_exit
    b vPortSVCHandler_C

    syscall_enter:
        mov r1, lr
        b vSystemCallEnter

    syscall_exit:
        mov r1, lr
        b vSystemCallExit

#else /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */

SVC_Handler:
    tst lr, #4
    ite eq
    mrseq r0, msp
    mrsne r0, psp
    b vPortSVCHandler_C

#endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

    END
