1 /***************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                         */
3 /*  ftzopen.h                                                              */
4 /*                                                                         */
5 /*    FreeType support for .Z compressed files.                            */
6 /*                                                                         */
7 /*  This optional component relies on NetBSD's zopen().  It should mainly  */
8 /*  be used to parse compressed PCF fonts, as found with many X11 server   */
9 /*  distributions.                                                         */
10 /*                                                                         */
11 /*  Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by David Turner.                      */
12 /*                                                                         */
13 /*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
14 /*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
15 /*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
16 /*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
17 /*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
18 /*                                                                         */
19 /***************************************************************************/
20 
21 #ifndef __FT_ZOPEN_H__
22 #define __FT_ZOPEN_H__
23 
24 #include <ft2build.h>
25 #include FT_FREETYPE_H
26 
27 
28   /*
29    *  This is a complete re-implementation of the LZW file reader,
30    *  since the old one was incredibly badly written, using
31    *  400 KByte of heap memory before decompressing anything.
32    *
33    */
34 
35 #define FT_LZW_IN_BUFF_SIZE        64
36 #define FT_LZW_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE  64
37 
38 #define LZW_INIT_BITS     9
39 #define LZW_MAX_BITS      16
40 
41 #define LZW_CLEAR         256
42 #define LZW_FIRST         257
43 
44 #define LZW_BIT_MASK      0x1f
45 #define LZW_BLOCK_MASK    0x80
46 #define LZW_MASK( n )     ( ( 1U << (n) ) - 1U )
47 
48 
49   typedef enum  FT_LzwPhase_
50   {
51     FT_LZW_PHASE_START = 0,
52     FT_LZW_PHASE_CODE,
53     FT_LZW_PHASE_STACK,
54     FT_LZW_PHASE_EOF
55 
56   } FT_LzwPhase;
57 
58 
59   /*
60    *  state of LZW decompressor
61    *
62    *  small technical note
63    *  --------------------
64    *
65    *  We use a few tricks in this implementation that are explained here to
66    *  ease debugging and maintenance.
67    *
68    *  - First of all, the `prefix' and `suffix' arrays contain the suffix
69    *    and prefix for codes over 256; this means that
70    *
71    *      prefix_of(code) == state->prefix[code-256]
72    *      suffix_of(code) == state->suffix[code-256]
73    *
74    *    Each prefix is a 16-bit code, and each suffix an 8-bit byte.
75    *
76    *    Both arrays are stored in a single memory block, pointed to by
77    *    `state->prefix'.  This means that the following equality is always
78    *    true:
79    *
80    *      state->suffix == (FT_Byte*)(state->prefix + state->prefix_size)
81    *
82    *    Of course, state->prefix_size is the number of prefix/suffix slots
83    *    in the arrays, corresponding to codes 256..255+prefix_size.
84    *
85    *  - `free_ent' is the index of the next free entry in the `prefix'
86    *    and `suffix' arrays.  This means that the corresponding `next free
87    *    code' is really `256+free_ent'.
88    *
89    *    Moreover, `max_free' is the maximum value that `free_ent' can reach.
90    *
91    *    `max_free' corresponds to `(1 << max_bits) - 256'.  Note that this
92    *    value is always <= 0xFF00, which means that both `free_ent' and
93    *    `max_free' can be stored in an FT_UInt variable, even on 16-bit
94    *    machines.
95    *
96    *    If `free_ent == max_free', you cannot add new codes to the
97    *    prefix/suffix table.
98    *
99    *  - `num_bits' is the current number of code bits, starting at 9 and
100    *    growing each time `free_ent' reaches the value of `free_bits'.  The
101    *    latter is computed as follows
102    *
103    *      if num_bits < max_bits:
104    *         free_bits = (1 << num_bits)-256
105    *      else:
106    *         free_bits = max_free + 1
107    *
108    *    Since the value of `max_free + 1' can never be reached by
109    *    `free_ent', `num_bits' cannot grow larger than `max_bits'.
110    */
111 
112   typedef struct  FT_LzwStateRec_
113   {
114     FT_LzwPhase  phase;
115     FT_Int       in_eof;
116 
117     FT_Byte      buf_tab[16];
118     FT_Int       buf_offset;
119     FT_Int       buf_size;
120     FT_Bool      buf_clear;
121     FT_Offset    buf_total;
122 
123     FT_UInt      max_bits;    /* max code bits, from file header   */
124     FT_Int       block_mode;  /* block mode flag, from file header */
125     FT_UInt      max_free;    /* (1 << max_bits) - 256             */
126 
127     FT_UInt      num_bits;    /* current code bit number */
128     FT_UInt      free_ent;    /* index of next free entry */
129     FT_UInt      free_bits;   /* if reached by free_ent, increment num_bits */
130     FT_UInt      old_code;
131     FT_UInt      old_char;
132     FT_UInt      in_code;
133 
134     FT_UShort*   prefix;      /* always dynamically allocated / reallocated */
135     FT_Byte*     suffix;      /* suffix = (FT_Byte*)(prefix + prefix_size)  */
136     FT_UInt      prefix_size; /* number of slots in `prefix' or `suffix'    */
137 
138     FT_Byte*     stack;       /* character stack */
139     FT_UInt      stack_top;
140     FT_Offset    stack_size;
141     FT_Byte      stack_0[FT_LZW_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE]; /* minimize heap alloc */
142 
143     FT_Stream    source;      /* source stream */
144     FT_Memory    memory;
145 
146   } FT_LzwStateRec, *FT_LzwState;
147 
148 
149   FT_LOCAL( void )
150   ft_lzwstate_init( FT_LzwState  state,
151                     FT_Stream    source );
152 
153   FT_LOCAL( void )
154   ft_lzwstate_done( FT_LzwState  state );
155 
156 
157   FT_LOCAL( void )
158   ft_lzwstate_reset( FT_LzwState  state );
159 
160 
161   FT_LOCAL( FT_ULong )
162   ft_lzwstate_io( FT_LzwState  state,
163                   FT_Byte*     buffer,
164                   FT_ULong     out_size );
165 
166 /* */
167 
168 #endif /* __FT_ZOPEN_H__ */
169 
170 
171 /* END */
172