1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 
30 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
31 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 /**
35  * \addtogroup asn1_module
36  * \{
37  */
38 
39 /**
40  * \name ASN1 Error codes
41  * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
42  * higher error granularity.
43  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
44  * \{
45  */
46 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
47 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
48 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
49 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
50 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
51 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
52 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
53 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
54 /** Data is invalid. */
55 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
56 /** Memory allocation failed */
57 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
58 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
59 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
60 
61 /* \} name */
62 
63 /**
64  * \name DER constants
65  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
66  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
67  * An example DER sequence is:\n
68  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
69  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
70  * - 0x05 -- value
71  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
72  * \{
73  */
74 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
75 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
76 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
89 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
91 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
92 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
93 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
94 
95 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
96  * compared to canonical implementation. */
97 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag )                                     \
98     ( ( tag ) < 32u && (                                                      \
99         ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING )       |     \
100                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING )      |     \
101                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING )       |     \
102                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING )       |     \
103                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) |     \
104                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) |     \
105                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
106 
107 /*
108  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
109  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
110  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
111  *
112  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
113  *     +-------+-----+------------+
114  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
115  *     +-------+-----+------------+
116  */
117 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
118 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
119 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
120 
121 /* \} name */
122 /* \} addtogroup asn1_module */
123 
124 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
125 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
126 
127 /**
128  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
129  *
130  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
131  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
132  */
133 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
134         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) ||                \
135           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
136 
137 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
138         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) ||             \
139           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
140 
141 #ifdef __cplusplus
142 extern "C" {
143 #endif
144 
145 /**
146  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
147  * \{
148  */
149 
150 /**
151  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
152  */
153 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
154 {
155     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
156     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
157     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
158 }
159 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
160 
161 /**
162  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
163  */
164 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
165 {
166     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
167     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
168     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
169 }
170 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
171 
172 /**
173  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
174  */
175 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
176 {
177     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
178 
179     /** The next entry in the sequence.
180      *
181      * The details of memory management for sequences are not documented and
182      * may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL when
183      * initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
184      * library functions.
185      */
186     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;
187 }
188 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
189 
190 /**
191  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
192  */
193 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
194 {
195     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
196     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
197 
198     /** The next entry in the sequence.
199      *
200      * The details of memory management for named data sequences are not
201      * documented and may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL
202      * when initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
203      * library functions.
204      */
205     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;
206 
207     /** Merge next item into the current one?
208      *
209      * This field exists for the sake of Mbed TLS's X.509 certificate parsing
210      * code and may change in future versions of the library.
211      */
212     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged);
213 }
214 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
215 
216 /**
217  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
218  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
219  *
220  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
221  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
222  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
223  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
224  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
225  * \param end   End of data.
226  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
227  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
228  *
229  * \return      0 if successful.
230  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
231  *              would end beyond \p end.
232  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
233  */
234 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
235                           const unsigned char *end,
236                           size_t *len );
237 
238 /**
239  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
240  *              Check for the requested tag.
241  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
242  *
243  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
244  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
245  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
246  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
247  * \param end   End of data.
248  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
249  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
250  * \param tag   The expected tag.
251  *
252  * \return      0 if successful.
253  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
254  *              with the requested tag.
255  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
256  *              would end beyond \p end.
257  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
258  */
259 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
260                           const unsigned char *end,
261                           size_t *len, int tag );
262 
263 /**
264  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
265  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
266  *
267  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
268  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
269  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
270  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
271  * \param end   End of data.
272  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
273  *
274  * \return      0 if successful.
275  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
276  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
277  */
278 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
279                            const unsigned char *end,
280                            int *val );
281 
282 /**
283  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
284  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
285  *
286  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
287  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
288  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
289  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
290  * \param end   End of data.
291  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
292  *
293  * \return      0 if successful.
294  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
295  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
296  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
297  *              not fit in an \c int.
298  */
299 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
300                           const unsigned char *end,
301                           int *val );
302 
303 /**
304  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
305  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
306  *
307  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
308  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
309  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
310  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
311  * \param end   End of data.
312  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
313  *
314  * \return      0 if successful.
315  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
316  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
317  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
318  *              not fit in an \c int.
319  */
320 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
321                            const unsigned char *end,
322                            int *val );
323 
324 /**
325  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
326  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
327  *
328  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
329  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
330  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
331  * \param end   End of data.
332  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
333  *              the parsed value.
334  *
335  * \return      0 if successful.
336  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
337  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
338  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
339  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
340  */
341 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
342                                 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
343 
344 /**
345  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
346  *              value.
347  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
348  *
349  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
350  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
351  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
352  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
353  * \param end   End of data.
354  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
355  *
356  * \return      0 if successful.
357  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
358  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
359  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
360  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
361  */
362 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
363                                      const unsigned char *end,
364                                      size_t *len );
365 
366 /**
367  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
368  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
369  *
370  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
371  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
372  *
373  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
374  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
375  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
376  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
377  *
378  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
379  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
380  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
381  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
382  *              a one-element sequence.
383  *
384  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
385  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
386  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
387  * \param end   End of data.
388  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
389  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
390  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
391  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
392  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
393  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
394  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
395  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
396  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
397  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
398  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
399  *              past the length of the element).
400  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
401  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
402  *
403  * \return      0 if successful.
404  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
405  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
406  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
407  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
408  *              is different from \p tag.
409  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
410  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
411  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
412  */
413 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
414                                   const unsigned char *end,
415                                   mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
416                                   int tag );
417 /**
418  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
419  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
420  *
421  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
422  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
423  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
424  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
425  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
426  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
427  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
428  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
429  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
430  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
431  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
432  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
433  *
434  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
435  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
436  *                 immediately.
437  */
438 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
439 
440 /**
441  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
442  *                       call a callback for each entry.
443  *
444  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
445  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
446  * that have a "may" tag.
447  *
448  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
449  * `cb` on each element, use
450  * ```
451  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
452  * ```
453  *
454  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
455  * each element, use
456  * ```
457  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
458  * ```
459  *
460  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
461  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
462  * ```
463  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
464  * ```
465  *
466  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
467  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
468  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
469  * the input is invalid.
470  *
471  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
472  *                       at any time.
473  *
474  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
475  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
476  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
477  *                       on a successful invocation.
478  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
479  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
480  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
481  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
482  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
483  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
484  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
485  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
486  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
487  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
488  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
489  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
490  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
491  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
492  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
493  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
494  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
495  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
496  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
497  *                       will be ignored.
498  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
499  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
500  *                       The callback function is called with the following
501  *                       parameters:
502  *                       - \p ctx.
503  *                       - The tag of the current element.
504  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
505  *                         content inside the input.
506  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
507  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
508  *                       the function stops immediately,
509  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
510  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
511  *
512  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
513  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
514  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
515  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
516  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
517  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
518  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
519  *                       that is not accepted.
520  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
521  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
522  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
523  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
524  */
525 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
526     unsigned char **p,
527     const unsigned char *end,
528     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
529     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
530     int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
531                unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
532     void *ctx );
533 
534 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
535 /**
536  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
537  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
538  *
539  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
540  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
541  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
542  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
543  * \param end   End of data.
544  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
545  *
546  * \return      0 if successful.
547  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
548  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
549  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
550  *              not fit in an \c int.
551  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
552  */
553 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
554                           const unsigned char *end,
555                           mbedtls_mpi *X );
556 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
557 
558 /**
559  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
560  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
561  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
562  *
563  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
564  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
565  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
566  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
567  * \param end   End of data.
568  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
569  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
570  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
571  *
572  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
573  */
574 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
575                   const unsigned char *end,
576                   mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
577 
578 /**
579  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
580  *              params.
581  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
582  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
583  *
584  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
585  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
586  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
587  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
588  * \param end   End of data.
589  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
590  *
591  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
592  */
593 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
594                        const unsigned char *end,
595                        mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
596 
597 /**
598  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
599  *              the OID.
600  *
601  * \param list  The list to seek through
602  * \param oid   The OID to look for
603  * \param len   Size of the OID
604  *
605  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
606  */
607 const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
608                                        const char *oid, size_t len );
609 
610 /**
611  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
612  *
613  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
614  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
615  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
616  */
617 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
618 
619 /**
620  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
621  *
622  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
623  *              This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
624  *              mbedtls_free() on each list element and
625  *              sets \c *head to \c NULL.
626  */
627 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
628 
629 #ifdef __cplusplus
630 }
631 #endif
632 
633 #endif /* asn1.h */
634