1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 
25 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
26 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
27 #else
28 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <stddef.h>
32 
33 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
34 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38  * \addtogroup asn1_module
39  * \{
40  */
41 
42 /**
43  * \name ASN1 Error codes
44  * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
45  * higher error granularity.
46  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
47  * \{
48  */
49 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
50 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
51 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
52 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
53 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
54 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
55 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
56 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
57 /** Data is invalid. */
58 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
59 /** Memory allocation failed */
60 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
61 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
62 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
63 
64 /** \} name ASN1 Error codes */
65 
66 /**
67  * \name DER constants
68  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
69  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
70  * An example DER sequence is:\n
71  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
72  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
73  * - 0x05 -- value
74  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
75  * \{
76  */
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
89 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
91 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
92 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
93 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
94 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
95 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
96 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
97 
98 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
99  * compared to canonical implementation. */
100 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag )                                     \
101     ( ( tag ) < 32u && (                                                      \
102         ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING )       |     \
103                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING )      |     \
104                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING )       |     \
105                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING )       |     \
106                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) |     \
107                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) |     \
108                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
109 
110 /*
111  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
112  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
113  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
114  *
115  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
116  *     +-------+-----+------------+
117  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
118  *     +-------+-----+------------+
119  */
120 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
121 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
122 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
123 
124 /** \} name DER constants */
125 
126 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
127 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
128 
129 /**
130  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
131  *
132  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
133  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
134  */
135 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
136         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) ||                \
137           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
138 
139 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
140         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) ||             \
141           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
142 
143 #ifdef __cplusplus
144 extern "C" {
145 #endif
146 
147 /**
148  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
149  * \{
150  */
151 
152 /**
153  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
154  */
155 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
156 {
157     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
158     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
159     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
160 }
161 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
162 
163 /**
164  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
165  */
166 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
167 {
168     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
169     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
170     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
171 }
172 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
173 
174 /**
175  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
176  */
177 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
178 {
179     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
180     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;    /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
181 }
182 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
183 
184 /**
185  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
186  */
187 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
188 {
189     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
190     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
191     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;  /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
192     unsigned char next_merged;      /**< Merge next item into the current one? */
193 }
194 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
195 
196 /**
197  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
198  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
199  *
200  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
201  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
202  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
203  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
204  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
205  * \param end   End of data.
206  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
207  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
208  *
209  * \return      0 if successful.
210  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
211  *              would end beyond \p end.
212  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
213  */
214 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
215                           const unsigned char *end,
216                           size_t *len );
217 
218 /**
219  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
220  *              Check for the requested tag.
221  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
222  *
223  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
224  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
225  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
226  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
227  * \param end   End of data.
228  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
229  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
230  * \param tag   The expected tag.
231  *
232  * \return      0 if successful.
233  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
234  *              with the requested tag.
235  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
236  *              would end beyond \p end.
237  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
238  */
239 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
240                           const unsigned char *end,
241                           size_t *len, int tag );
242 
243 /**
244  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
245  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
246  *
247  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
248  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
249  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
250  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
251  * \param end   End of data.
252  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
253  *
254  * \return      0 if successful.
255  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
256  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
257  */
258 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
259                            const unsigned char *end,
260                            int *val );
261 
262 /**
263  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
264  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
265  *
266  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
267  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
268  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
269  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
270  * \param end   End of data.
271  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
272  *
273  * \return      0 if successful.
274  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
275  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
276  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
277  *              not fit in an \c int.
278  */
279 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
280                           const unsigned char *end,
281                           int *val );
282 
283 /**
284  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
285  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
286  *
287  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
288  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
289  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
290  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
291  * \param end   End of data.
292  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
293  *
294  * \return      0 if successful.
295  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
296  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
297  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
298  *              not fit in an \c int.
299  */
300 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
301                            const unsigned char *end,
302                            int *val );
303 
304 /**
305  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
306  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
307  *
308  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
309  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
310  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
311  * \param end   End of data.
312  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
313  *              the parsed value.
314  *
315  * \return      0 if successful.
316  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
317  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
318  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
319  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
320  */
321 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
322                                 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
323 
324 /**
325  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
326  *              value.
327  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
328  *
329  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
330  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
331  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
332  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
333  * \param end   End of data.
334  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
335  *
336  * \return      0 if successful.
337  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
338  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
339  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
340  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
341  */
342 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
343                                      const unsigned char *end,
344                                      size_t *len );
345 
346 /**
347  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
348  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
349  *
350  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
351  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
352  *
353  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
354  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
355  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
356  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
357  *
358  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
359  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
360  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
361  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
362  *              a one-element sequence.
363  *
364  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
365  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
366  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
367  * \param end   End of data.
368  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
369  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
370  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
371  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
372  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
373  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
374  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
375  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
376  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
377  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
378  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
379  *              past the length of the element).
380  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
381  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
382  *
383  * \return      0 if successful.
384  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
385  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
386  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
387  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
388  *              is different from \p tag.
389  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
390  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
391  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
392  */
393 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
394                                   const unsigned char *end,
395                                   mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
396                                   int tag );
397 /**
398  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
399  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
400  *
401  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
402  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
403  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
404  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
405  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
406  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
407  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
408  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
409  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
410  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
411  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
412  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
413  *
414  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
415  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
416  *                 immediately.
417  */
418 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
419 
420 /**
421  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
422  *                       call a callback for each entry.
423  *
424  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
425  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
426  * that have a "may" tag.
427  *
428  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
429  * `cb` on each element, use
430  * ```
431  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
432  * ```
433  *
434  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
435  * each element, use
436  * ```
437  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
438  * ```
439  *
440  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
441  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
442  * ```
443  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
444  * ```
445  *
446  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
447  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
448  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
449  * the input is invalid.
450  *
451  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
452  *                       at any time.
453  *
454  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
455  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
456  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
457  *                       on a successful invocation.
458  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
459  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
460  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
461  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
462  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
463  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
464  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
465  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
466  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
467  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
468  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
469  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
470  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
471  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
472  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
473  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
474  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
475  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
476  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
477  *                       will be ignored.
478  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
479  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
480  *                       The callback function is called with the following
481  *                       parameters:
482  *                       - \p ctx.
483  *                       - The tag of the current element.
484  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
485  *                         content inside the input.
486  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
487  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
488  *                       the function stops immediately,
489  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
490  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
491  *
492  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
493  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
494  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
495  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
496  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
497  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
498  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
499  *                       that is not accepted.
500  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
501  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
502  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
503  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
504  */
505 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
506     unsigned char **p,
507     const unsigned char *end,
508     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
509     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
510     int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
511                unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
512     void *ctx );
513 
514 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
515 /**
516  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
517  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
518  *
519  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
520  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
521  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
522  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
523  * \param end   End of data.
524  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
525  *
526  * \return      0 if successful.
527  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
528  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
529  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
530  *              not fit in an \c int.
531  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
532  */
533 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
534                           const unsigned char *end,
535                           mbedtls_mpi *X );
536 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
537 
538 /**
539  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
540  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
541  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
542  *
543  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
544  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
545  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
546  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
547  * \param end   End of data.
548  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
549  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
550  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
551  *
552  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
553  */
554 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
555                   const unsigned char *end,
556                   mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
557 
558 /**
559  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
560  *              params.
561  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
562  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
563  *
564  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
565  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
566  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
567  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
568  * \param end   End of data.
569  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
570  *
571  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
572  */
573 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
574                        const unsigned char *end,
575                        mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
576 
577 /**
578  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
579  *              the OID.
580  *
581  * \param list  The list to seek through
582  * \param oid   The OID to look for
583  * \param len   Size of the OID
584  *
585  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
586  */
587 mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
588                                        const char *oid, size_t len );
589 
590 /**
591  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
592  *
593  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
594  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
595  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
596  */
597 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
598 
599 /**
600  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
601  *
602  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
603  *              This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
604  *              mbedtls_free() on each list element and
605  *              sets \c *head to \c NULL.
606  */
607 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
608 
609 /** \} name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures */
610 /** \} addtogroup asn1_module */
611 
612 #ifdef __cplusplus
613 }
614 #endif
615 
616 #endif /* asn1.h */
617