1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 IBM Corp.
3  *
4  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
5  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
6  * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
7  *
8  * The Eclipse Public License is available at
9  *    http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
10  * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
11  *   http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
12  *
13  * Contributors:
14  *    Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation
15  *******************************************************************************/
16 
17 #include "StackTrace.h"
18 #include "MQTTPacket.h"
19 #include <string.h>
20 
21 #define min(a, b) ((a < b) ? a : b)
22 
23 
24 /**
25   * Validates MQTT protocol name and version combinations
26   * @param protocol the MQTT protocol name as an MQTTString
27   * @param version the MQTT protocol version number, as in the connect packet
28   * @return correct MQTT combination?  1 is true, 0 is false
29   */
MQTTPacket_checkVersion(MQTTString * protocol,int version)30 int MQTTPacket_checkVersion(MQTTString* protocol, int version)
31 {
32 	int rc = 0;
33 
34 	if (version == 3 && memcmp(protocol->lenstring.data, "MQIsdp",
35 			min(6, protocol->lenstring.len)) == 0)
36 		rc = 1;
37 	else if (version == 4 && memcmp(protocol->lenstring.data, "MQTT",
38 			min(4, protocol->lenstring.len)) == 0)
39 		rc = 1;
40 	return rc;
41 }
42 
43 
44 /**
45   * Deserializes the supplied (wire) buffer into connect data structure
46   * @param data the connect data structure to be filled out
47   * @param buf the raw buffer data, of the correct length determined by the remaining length field
48   * @param len the length in bytes of the data in the supplied buffer
49   * @return error code.  1 is success, 0 is failure
50   */
MQTTDeserialize_connect(MQTTPacket_connectData * data,unsigned char * buf,int len)51 int MQTTDeserialize_connect(MQTTPacket_connectData* data, unsigned char* buf, int len)
52 {
53 	MQTTHeader header = {0};
54 	MQTTConnectFlags flags = {0};
55 	unsigned char* curdata = buf;
56 	unsigned char* enddata = &buf[len];
57 	int rc = 0;
58 	MQTTString Protocol;
59 	int version;
60 	int mylen = 0;
61 
62 	FUNC_ENTRY;
63 	header.byte = readChar(&curdata);
64 	if (header.bits.type != CONNECT)
65 		goto exit;
66 
67 	curdata += MQTTPacket_decodeBuf(curdata, &mylen); /* read remaining length */
68 
69 	if (!readMQTTLenString(&Protocol, &curdata, enddata) ||
70 		enddata - curdata < 0) /* do we have enough data to read the protocol version byte? */
71 		goto exit;
72 
73 	version = (int)readChar(&curdata); /* Protocol version */
74 	/* If we don't recognize the protocol version, we don't parse the connect packet on the
75 	 * basis that we don't know what the format will be.
76 	 */
77 	if (MQTTPacket_checkVersion(&Protocol, version))
78 	{
79 		flags.all = readChar(&curdata);
80 		data->cleansession = flags.bits.cleansession;
81 		data->keepAliveInterval = readInt(&curdata);
82 		if (!readMQTTLenString(&data->clientID, &curdata, enddata))
83 			goto exit;
84 		data->willFlag = flags.bits.will;
85 		if (flags.bits.will)
86 		{
87 			data->will.qos = flags.bits.willQoS;
88 			data->will.retained = flags.bits.willRetain;
89 			if (!readMQTTLenString(&data->will.topicName, &curdata, enddata) ||
90 				  !readMQTTLenString(&data->will.message, &curdata, enddata))
91 				goto exit;
92 		}
93 		if (flags.bits.username)
94 		{
95 			if (enddata - curdata < 3 || !readMQTTLenString(&data->username, &curdata, enddata))
96 				goto exit; /* username flag set, but no username supplied - invalid */
97 			if (flags.bits.password &&
98 				(enddata - curdata < 3 || !readMQTTLenString(&data->password, &curdata, enddata)))
99 				goto exit; /* password flag set, but no password supplied - invalid */
100 		}
101 		else if (flags.bits.password)
102 			goto exit; /* password flag set without username - invalid */
103 		rc = 1;
104 	}
105 exit:
106 	FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
107 	return rc;
108 }
109 
110 
111 /**
112   * Serializes the connack packet into the supplied buffer.
113   * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized
114   * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer
115   * @param connack_rc the integer connack return code to be used
116   * @param sessionPresent the MQTT 3.1.1 sessionPresent flag
117   * @return serialized length, or error if 0
118   */
MQTTSerialize_connack(unsigned char * buf,int buflen,unsigned char connack_rc,unsigned char sessionPresent)119 int MQTTSerialize_connack(unsigned char* buf, int buflen, unsigned char connack_rc, unsigned char sessionPresent)
120 {
121 	MQTTHeader header = {0};
122 	int rc = 0;
123 	unsigned char *ptr = buf;
124 	MQTTConnackFlags flags = {0};
125 
126 	FUNC_ENTRY;
127 	if (buflen < 2)
128 	{
129 		rc = MQTTPACKET_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT;
130 		goto exit;
131 	}
132 	header.byte = 0;
133 	header.bits.type = CONNACK;
134 	writeChar(&ptr, header.byte); /* write header */
135 
136 	ptr += MQTTPacket_encode(ptr, 2); /* write remaining length */
137 
138 	flags.all = 0;
139 	flags.bits.sessionpresent = sessionPresent;
140 	writeChar(&ptr, flags.all);
141 	writeChar(&ptr, connack_rc);
142 
143 	rc = ptr - buf;
144 exit:
145 	FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
146 	return rc;
147 }
148 
149