1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
28  *
29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __LWIP_PBUF_H__
34 #define __LWIP_PBUF_H__
35 
36 #include "lwip/opt.h"
37 #include "lwip/err.h"
38 
39 #ifdef __cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 /** Currently, the pbuf_custom code is only needed for one specific configuration
44  * of IP_FRAG */
45 #define LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF (IP_FRAG && !IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF && !LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF)
46 
47 #define PBUF_TRANSPORT_HLEN 20
48 #define PBUF_IP_HLEN        20
49 
50 typedef enum {
51   PBUF_TRANSPORT,
52   PBUF_IP,
53   PBUF_LINK,
54   PBUF_RAW
55 } pbuf_layer;
56 
57 typedef enum {
58   PBUF_RAM, /* pbuf data is stored in RAM */
59   PBUF_ROM, /* pbuf data is stored in ROM */
60   PBUF_REF, /* pbuf comes from the pbuf pool */
61   PBUF_POOL /* pbuf payload refers to RAM */
62 } pbuf_type;
63 
64 
65 /** indicates this packet's data should be immediately passed to the application */
66 #define PBUF_FLAG_PUSH      0x01U
67 /** indicates this is a custom pbuf: pbuf_free and pbuf_header handle such a
68     a pbuf differently */
69 #define PBUF_FLAG_IS_CUSTOM 0x02U
70 /** indicates this pbuf is UDP multicast to be looped back */
71 #define PBUF_FLAG_MCASTLOOP 0x04U
72 /** indicates this pbuf was received as link-level broadcast */
73 #define PBUF_FLAG_LLBCAST   0x08U
74 /** indicates this pbuf was received as link-level multicast */
75 #define PBUF_FLAG_LLMCAST   0x10U
76 /** indicates this pbuf includes a TCP FIN flag */
77 #define PBUF_FLAG_TCP_FIN   0x20U
78 
79 struct pbuf {
80   /** next pbuf in singly linked pbuf chain */
81   struct pbuf *next;
82 
83   /** pointer to the actual data in the buffer */
84   void *payload;
85 
86   /**
87    * total length of this buffer and all next buffers in chain
88    * belonging to the same packet.
89    *
90    * For non-queue packet chains this is the invariant:
91    * p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0)
92    */
93   u16_t tot_len;
94 
95   /** length of this buffer */
96   u16_t len;
97 
98   /** pbuf_type as u8_t instead of enum to save space */
99   u8_t /*pbuf_type*/ type;
100 
101   /** misc flags */
102   u8_t flags;
103 
104   /**
105    * the reference count always equals the number of pointers
106    * that refer to this pbuf. This can be pointers from an application,
107    * the stack itself, or pbuf->next pointers from a chain.
108    */
109   u16_t ref;
110 };
111 
112 #if LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF
113 /** Prototype for a function to free a custom pbuf */
114 typedef void (*pbuf_free_custom_fn)(struct pbuf *p);
115 
116 /** A custom pbuf: like a pbuf, but following a function pointer to free it. */
117 struct pbuf_custom {
118   /** The actual pbuf */
119   struct pbuf pbuf;
120   /** This function is called when pbuf_free deallocates this pbuf(_custom) */
121   pbuf_free_custom_fn custom_free_function;
122 };
123 #endif /* LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF */
124 
125 #if LWIP_TCP && TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
126 /** Define this to 0 to prevent freeing ooseq pbufs when the PBUF_POOL is empty */
127 #ifndef PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ
128 #define PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ 1
129 #endif /* PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ */
130 #if NO_SYS && PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ
131 extern volatile u8_t pbuf_free_ooseq_pending;
132 void pbuf_free_ooseq();
133 /** When not using sys_check_timeouts(), call PBUF_CHECK_FREE_OOSEQ()
134     at regular intervals from main level to check if ooseq pbufs need to be
135     freed! */
136 #define PBUF_CHECK_FREE_OOSEQ() do { if(pbuf_free_ooseq_pending) { \
137   /* pbuf_alloc() reported PBUF_POOL to be empty -> try to free some \
138      ooseq queued pbufs now */ \
139   pbuf_free_ooseq(); }}while(0)
140 #endif /* NO_SYS && PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ*/
141 #endif /* LWIP_TCP && TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
142 
143 /* Initializes the pbuf module. This call is empty for now, but may not be in future. */
144 #define pbuf_init()
145 
146 struct pbuf *pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_type type);
147 #if LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF
148 struct pbuf *pbuf_alloced_custom(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_type type,
149                                  struct pbuf_custom *p, void *payload_mem,
150                                  u16_t payload_mem_len);
151 #endif /* LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF */
152 void pbuf_realloc(struct pbuf *p, u16_t size);
153 u8_t pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size);
154 void pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p);
155 u8_t pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p);
156 u8_t pbuf_clen(struct pbuf *p);
157 void pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
158 void pbuf_chain(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
159 struct pbuf *pbuf_dechain(struct pbuf *p);
160 err_t pbuf_copy(struct pbuf *p_to, struct pbuf *p_from);
161 u16_t pbuf_copy_partial(struct pbuf *p, void *dataptr, u16_t len, u16_t offset);
162 err_t pbuf_take(struct pbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t len);
163 struct pbuf *pbuf_coalesce(struct pbuf *p, pbuf_layer layer);
164 #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_ON_COPY
165 err_t pbuf_fill_chksum(struct pbuf *p, u16_t start_offset, const void *dataptr,
166                        u16_t len, u16_t *chksum);
167 #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_ON_COPY */
168 
169 u8_t pbuf_get_at(struct pbuf* p, u16_t offset);
170 u16_t pbuf_memcmp(struct pbuf* p, u16_t offset, const void* s2, u16_t n);
171 u16_t pbuf_memfind(struct pbuf* p, const void* mem, u16_t mem_len, u16_t start_offset);
172 u16_t pbuf_strstr(struct pbuf* p, const char* substr);
173 
174 #ifdef __cplusplus
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 #endif /* __LWIP_PBUF_H__ */
179