1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // Specific inlined methods for boolean decoder [VP8GetBit() ...]
11 // This file should be included by the .c sources that actually need to call
12 // these methods.
13 //
14 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
15 
16 #ifndef WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_UTILS_H_
17 #define WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_UTILS_H_
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 #include "src/webp/config.h"
21 #endif
22 
23 #include <string.h>  // for memcpy
24 
25 #include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
26 #include "src/utils/bit_reader_utils.h"
27 #include "src/utils/endian_inl_utils.h"
28 #include "src/utils/utils.h"
29 
30 #ifdef __cplusplus
31 extern "C" {
32 #endif
33 
34 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // Derived type lbit_t = natural type for memory I/O
36 
37 #if   (BITS > 32)
38 typedef uint64_t lbit_t;
39 #elif (BITS > 16)
40 typedef uint32_t lbit_t;
41 #elif (BITS >  8)
42 typedef uint16_t lbit_t;
43 #else
44 typedef uint8_t lbit_t;
45 #endif
46 
47 extern const uint8_t kVP8Log2Range[128];
48 extern const uint8_t kVP8NewRange[128];
49 
50 // special case for the tail byte-reading
51 void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br);
52 
53 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 // Inlined critical functions
55 
56 // makes sure br->value_ has at least BITS bits worth of data
57 static WEBP_UBSAN_IGNORE_UNDEF WEBP_INLINE
VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader * const br)58 void VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) {
59   assert(br != NULL && br->buf_ != NULL);
60   // Read 'BITS' bits at a time if possible.
61   if (br->buf_ < br->buf_max_) {
62     // convert memory type to register type (with some zero'ing!)
63     bit_t bits;
64 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)
65     // This is needed because of un-aligned read.
66     lbit_t in_bits;
67     lbit_t* p_buf_ = (lbit_t*)br->buf_;
68     __asm__ volatile(
69       ".set   push                             \n\t"
70       ".set   at                               \n\t"
71       ".set   macro                            \n\t"
72       "ulw    %[in_bits], 0(%[p_buf_])         \n\t"
73       ".set   pop                              \n\t"
74       : [in_bits]"=r"(in_bits)
75       : [p_buf_]"r"(p_buf_)
76       : "memory", "at"
77     );
78 #else
79     lbit_t in_bits;
80     memcpy(&in_bits, br->buf_, sizeof(in_bits));
81 #endif
82     br->buf_ += BITS >> 3;
83 #if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
84 #if (BITS > 32)
85     bits = BSwap64(in_bits);
86     bits >>= 64 - BITS;
87 #elif (BITS >= 24)
88     bits = BSwap32(in_bits);
89     bits >>= (32 - BITS);
90 #elif (BITS == 16)
91     bits = BSwap16(in_bits);
92 #else   // BITS == 8
93     bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
94 #endif  // BITS > 32
95 #else    // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
96     bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
97     if (BITS != 8 * sizeof(bit_t)) bits >>= (8 * sizeof(bit_t) - BITS);
98 #endif
99     br->value_ = bits | (br->value_ << BITS);
100     br->bits_ += BITS;
101   } else {
102     VP8LoadFinalBytes(br);    // no need to be inlined
103   }
104 }
105 
106 // Read a bit with proba 'prob'. Speed-critical function!
VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader * const br,int prob)107 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) {
108   // Don't move this declaration! It makes a big speed difference to store
109   // 'range' *before* calling VP8LoadNewBytes(), even if this function doesn't
110   // alter br->range_ value.
111   range_t range = br->range_;
112   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
113     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
114   }
115   {
116     const int pos = br->bits_;
117     const range_t split = (range * prob) >> 8;
118     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
119     const int bit = (value > split);
120     if (bit) {
121       range -= split;
122       br->value_ -= (bit_t)(split + 1) << pos;
123     } else {
124       range = split + 1;
125     }
126     {
127       const int shift = 7 ^ BitsLog2Floor(range);
128       range <<= shift;
129       br->bits_ -= shift;
130     }
131     br->range_ = range - 1;
132     return bit;
133   }
134 }
135 
136 // simplified version of VP8GetBit() for prob=0x80 (note shift is always 1 here)
137 static WEBP_UBSAN_IGNORE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW WEBP_INLINE
VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader * const br,int v)138 int VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader* const br, int v) {
139   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
140     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
141   }
142   {
143     const int pos = br->bits_;
144     const range_t split = br->range_ >> 1;
145     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
146     const int32_t mask = (int32_t)(split - value) >> 31;  // -1 or 0
147     br->bits_ -= 1;
148     br->range_ += mask;
149     br->range_ |= 1;
150     br->value_ -= (bit_t)((split + 1) & mask) << pos;
151     return (v ^ mask) - mask;
152   }
153 }
154 
VP8GetBitAlt(VP8BitReader * const br,int prob)155 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBitAlt(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) {
156   // Don't move this declaration! It makes a big speed difference to store
157   // 'range' *before* calling VP8LoadNewBytes(), even if this function doesn't
158   // alter br->range_ value.
159   range_t range = br->range_;
160   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
161     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
162   }
163   {
164     const int pos = br->bits_;
165     const range_t split = (range * prob) >> 8;
166     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
167     int bit;  // Don't use 'const int bit = (value > split);", it's slower.
168     if (value > split) {
169       range -= split + 1;
170       br->value_ -= (bit_t)(split + 1) << pos;
171       bit = 1;
172     } else {
173       range = split;
174       bit = 0;
175     }
176     if (range <= (range_t)0x7e) {
177       const int shift = kVP8Log2Range[range];
178       range = kVP8NewRange[range];
179       br->bits_ -= shift;
180     }
181     br->range_ = range;
182     return bit;
183   }
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef __cplusplus
187 }    // extern "C"
188 #endif
189 
190 #endif  // WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_UTILS_H_
191