1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2  /******************************************************************************
3   *
4   * Module Name: utobject - ACPI object create/delete/size/cache routines
5   *
6   * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2022, Intel Corp.
7   *
8   *****************************************************************************/
9  
10  #include <acpi/acpi.h>
11  #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
12  #include "accommon.h"
13  #include "acnamesp.h"
14  
15  #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
16  ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utobject")
17  
18  /* Local prototypes */
19  static acpi_status
20  acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *obj,
21  			       acpi_size *obj_length);
22  
23  static acpi_status
24  acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *obj,
25  				acpi_size *obj_length);
26  
27  static acpi_status
28  acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,
29  			   union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
30  			   union acpi_generic_state *state, void *context);
31  
32  /*******************************************************************************
33   *
34   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg
35   *
36   * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Source file name of caller
37   *              line_number         - Line number of caller
38   *              component_id        - Component type of caller
39   *              type                - ACPI Type of the new object
40   *
41   * RETURN:      A new internal object, null on failure
42   *
43   * DESCRIPTION: Create and initialize a new internal object.
44   *
45   * NOTE:        We always allocate the worst-case object descriptor because
46   *              these objects are cached, and we want them to be
47   *              one-size-satisfies-any-request. This in itself may not be
48   *              the most memory efficient, but the efficiency of the object
49   *              cache should more than make up for this!
50   *
51   ******************************************************************************/
52  
acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg(const char * module_name,u32 line_number,u32 component_id,acpi_object_type type)53  union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg(const char
54  							      *module_name,
55  							      u32 line_number,
56  							      u32 component_id,
57  							      acpi_object_type
58  							      type)
59  {
60  	union acpi_operand_object *object;
61  	union acpi_operand_object *second_object;
62  
63  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_create_internal_object_dbg,
64  				acpi_ut_get_type_name(type));
65  
66  	/* Allocate the raw object descriptor */
67  
68  	object =
69  	    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(module_name, line_number,
70  					     component_id);
71  	if (!object) {
72  		return_PTR(NULL);
73  	}
74  	kmemleak_not_leak(object);
75  
76  	switch (type) {
77  	case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
78  	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
79  	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
80  
81  		/* These types require a secondary object */
82  
83  		second_object =
84  		    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(module_name, line_number,
85  						     component_id);
86  		if (!second_object) {
87  			acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(object);
88  			return_PTR(NULL);
89  		}
90  
91  		second_object->common.type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_EXTRA;
92  		second_object->common.reference_count = 1;
93  
94  		/* Link the second object to the first */
95  
96  		object->common.next_object = second_object;
97  		break;
98  
99  	default:
100  
101  		/* All others have no secondary object */
102  		break;
103  	}
104  
105  	/* Save the object type in the object descriptor */
106  
107  	object->common.type = (u8) type;
108  
109  	/* Init the reference count */
110  
111  	object->common.reference_count = 1;
112  
113  	/* Any per-type initialization should go here */
114  
115  	return_PTR(object);
116  }
117  
118  /*******************************************************************************
119   *
120   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_package_object
121   *
122   * PARAMETERS:  count               - Number of package elements
123   *
124   * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Package object, null on failure
125   *
126   * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized package object
127   *
128   ******************************************************************************/
129  
acpi_ut_create_package_object(u32 count)130  union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_package_object(u32 count)
131  {
132  	union acpi_operand_object *package_desc;
133  	union acpi_operand_object **package_elements;
134  
135  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_package_object, count);
136  
137  	/* Create a new Package object */
138  
139  	package_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
140  	if (!package_desc) {
141  		return_PTR(NULL);
142  	}
143  
144  	/*
145  	 * Create the element array. Count+1 allows the array to be null
146  	 * terminated.
147  	 */
148  	package_elements = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(((acpi_size)count +
149  						 1) * sizeof(void *));
150  	if (!package_elements) {
151  		ACPI_FREE(package_desc);
152  		return_PTR(NULL);
153  	}
154  
155  	package_desc->package.count = count;
156  	package_desc->package.elements = package_elements;
157  	return_PTR(package_desc);
158  }
159  
160  /*******************************************************************************
161   *
162   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_integer_object
163   *
164   * PARAMETERS:  initial_value       - Initial value for the integer
165   *
166   * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Integer object, null on failure
167   *
168   * DESCRIPTION: Create an initialized integer object
169   *
170   ******************************************************************************/
171  
acpi_ut_create_integer_object(u64 initial_value)172  union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_integer_object(u64 initial_value)
173  {
174  	union acpi_operand_object *integer_desc;
175  
176  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_create_integer_object);
177  
178  	/* Create and initialize a new integer object */
179  
180  	integer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
181  	if (!integer_desc) {
182  		return_PTR(NULL);
183  	}
184  
185  	integer_desc->integer.value = initial_value;
186  	return_PTR(integer_desc);
187  }
188  
189  /*******************************************************************************
190   *
191   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_buffer_object
192   *
193   * PARAMETERS:  buffer_size            - Size of buffer to be created
194   *
195   * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Buffer object, null on failure
196   *
197   * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized buffer object
198   *
199   ******************************************************************************/
200  
acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(acpi_size buffer_size)201  union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(acpi_size buffer_size)
202  {
203  	union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
204  	u8 *buffer = NULL;
205  
206  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_buffer_object, buffer_size);
207  
208  	/* Create a new Buffer object */
209  
210  	buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
211  	if (!buffer_desc) {
212  		return_PTR(NULL);
213  	}
214  
215  	/* Create an actual buffer only if size > 0 */
216  
217  	if (buffer_size > 0) {
218  
219  		/* Allocate the actual buffer */
220  
221  		buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(buffer_size);
222  		if (!buffer) {
223  			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate size %u",
224  				    (u32)buffer_size));
225  
226  			acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
227  			return_PTR(NULL);
228  		}
229  	}
230  
231  	/* Complete buffer object initialization */
232  
233  	buffer_desc->buffer.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
234  	buffer_desc->buffer.pointer = buffer;
235  	buffer_desc->buffer.length = (u32) buffer_size;
236  
237  	/* Return the new buffer descriptor */
238  
239  	return_PTR(buffer_desc);
240  }
241  
242  /*******************************************************************************
243   *
244   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_string_object
245   *
246   * PARAMETERS:  string_size         - Size of string to be created. Does not
247   *                                    include NULL terminator, this is added
248   *                                    automatically.
249   *
250   * RETURN:      Pointer to a new String object
251   *
252   * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized string object
253   *
254   ******************************************************************************/
255  
acpi_ut_create_string_object(acpi_size string_size)256  union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_string_object(acpi_size string_size)
257  {
258  	union acpi_operand_object *string_desc;
259  	char *string;
260  
261  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_string_object, string_size);
262  
263  	/* Create a new String object */
264  
265  	string_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_STRING);
266  	if (!string_desc) {
267  		return_PTR(NULL);
268  	}
269  
270  	/*
271  	 * Allocate the actual string buffer -- (Size + 1) for NULL terminator.
272  	 * NOTE: Zero-length strings are NULL terminated
273  	 */
274  	string = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(string_size + 1);
275  	if (!string) {
276  		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate size %u",
277  			    (u32)string_size));
278  
279  		acpi_ut_remove_reference(string_desc);
280  		return_PTR(NULL);
281  	}
282  
283  	/* Complete string object initialization */
284  
285  	string_desc->string.pointer = string;
286  	string_desc->string.length = (u32) string_size;
287  
288  	/* Return the new string descriptor */
289  
290  	return_PTR(string_desc);
291  }
292  
293  /*******************************************************************************
294   *
295   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_internal_object
296   *
297   * PARAMETERS:  object              - Object to be validated
298   *
299   * RETURN:      TRUE if object is valid, FALSE otherwise
300   *
301   * DESCRIPTION: Validate a pointer to be of type union acpi_operand_object
302   *
303   ******************************************************************************/
304  
acpi_ut_valid_internal_object(void * object)305  u8 acpi_ut_valid_internal_object(void *object)
306  {
307  
308  	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_valid_internal_object);
309  
310  	/* Check for a null pointer */
311  
312  	if (!object) {
313  		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "**** Null Object Ptr\n"));
314  		return (FALSE);
315  	}
316  
317  	/* Check the descriptor type field */
318  
319  	switch (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object)) {
320  	case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND:
321  
322  		/* The object appears to be a valid union acpi_operand_object */
323  
324  		return (TRUE);
325  
326  	default:
327  
328  		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
329  				  "%p is not an ACPI operand obj [%s]\n",
330  				  object, acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(object)));
331  		break;
332  	}
333  
334  	return (FALSE);
335  }
336  
337  /*******************************************************************************
338   *
339   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg
340   *
341   * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Caller's module name (for error output)
342   *              line_number         - Caller's line number (for error output)
343   *              component_id        - Caller's component ID (for error output)
344   *
345   * RETURN:      Pointer to newly allocated object descriptor. Null on error
346   *
347   * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a new object descriptor. Gracefully handle
348   *              error conditions.
349   *
350   ******************************************************************************/
351  
acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(const char * module_name,u32 line_number,u32 component_id)352  void *acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(const char *module_name,
353  				       u32 line_number, u32 component_id)
354  {
355  	union acpi_operand_object *object;
356  
357  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg);
358  
359  	object = acpi_os_acquire_object(acpi_gbl_operand_cache);
360  	if (!object) {
361  		ACPI_ERROR((module_name, line_number,
362  			    "Could not allocate an object descriptor"));
363  
364  		return_PTR(NULL);
365  	}
366  
367  	/* Mark the descriptor type */
368  
369  	ACPI_SET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object, ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND);
370  
371  	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS, "%p Size %X\n",
372  			  object, (u32) sizeof(union acpi_operand_object)));
373  
374  	return_PTR(object);
375  }
376  
377  /*******************************************************************************
378   *
379   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_delete_object_desc
380   *
381   * PARAMETERS:  object          - An Acpi internal object to be deleted
382   *
383   * RETURN:      None.
384   *
385   * DESCRIPTION: Free an ACPI object descriptor or add it to the object cache
386   *
387   ******************************************************************************/
388  
acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(union acpi_operand_object * object)389  void acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(union acpi_operand_object *object)
390  {
391  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_delete_object_desc, object);
392  
393  	/* Object must be of type union acpi_operand_object */
394  
395  	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) {
396  		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
397  			    "%p is not an ACPI Operand object [%s]", object,
398  			    acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(object)));
399  		return_VOID;
400  	}
401  
402  	(void)acpi_os_release_object(acpi_gbl_operand_cache, object);
403  	return_VOID;
404  }
405  
406  /*******************************************************************************
407   *
408   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size
409   *
410   * PARAMETERS:  internal_object    - An ACPI operand object
411   *              obj_length         - Where the length is returned
412   *
413   * RETURN:      Status
414   *
415   * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
416   *              contain a simple object for return to an external user.
417   *
418   *              The length includes the object structure plus any additional
419   *              needed space.
420   *
421   ******************************************************************************/
422  
423  static acpi_status
acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object * internal_object,acpi_size * obj_length)424  acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
425  			       acpi_size *obj_length)
426  {
427  	acpi_size length;
428  	acpi_size size;
429  	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
430  
431  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_get_simple_object_size, internal_object);
432  
433  	/* Start with the length of the (external) Acpi object */
434  
435  	length = sizeof(union acpi_object);
436  
437  	/* A NULL object is allowed, can be a legal uninitialized package element */
438  
439  	if (!internal_object) {
440  	/*
441  		 * Object is NULL, just return the length of union acpi_object
442  		 * (A NULL union acpi_object is an object of all zeroes.)
443  	 */
444  		*obj_length = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(length);
445  		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
446  	}
447  
448  	/* A Namespace Node should never appear here */
449  
450  	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(internal_object) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
451  
452  		/* A namespace node should never get here */
453  
454  		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
455  			    "Received a namespace node [%4.4s] "
456  			    "where an operand object is required",
457  			    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node,
458  					  internal_object)->name.ascii));
459  		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
460  	}
461  
462  	/*
463  	 * The final length depends on the object type
464  	 * Strings and Buffers are packed right up against the parent object and
465  	 * must be accessed bytewise or there may be alignment problems on
466  	 * certain processors
467  	 */
468  	switch (internal_object->common.type) {
469  	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
470  
471  		length += (acpi_size)internal_object->string.length + 1;
472  		break;
473  
474  	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
475  
476  		length += (acpi_size)internal_object->buffer.length;
477  		break;
478  
479  	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
480  	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
481  	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
482  
483  		/* No extra data for these types */
484  
485  		break;
486  
487  	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
488  
489  		switch (internal_object->reference.class) {
490  		case ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME:
491  			/*
492  			 * Get the actual length of the full pathname to this object.
493  			 * The reference will be converted to the pathname to the object
494  			 */
495  			size =
496  			    acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(internal_object->
497  							reference.node);
498  			if (!size) {
499  				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
500  			}
501  
502  			length += ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(size);
503  			break;
504  
505  		default:
506  			/*
507  			 * No other reference opcodes are supported.
508  			 * Notably, Locals and Args are not supported, but this may be
509  			 * required eventually.
510  			 */
511  			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
512  				    "Cannot convert to external object - "
513  				    "unsupported Reference Class [%s] 0x%X in object %p",
514  				    acpi_ut_get_reference_name(internal_object),
515  				    internal_object->reference.class,
516  				    internal_object));
517  			status = AE_TYPE;
518  			break;
519  		}
520  		break;
521  
522  	default:
523  
524  		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Cannot convert to external object - "
525  			    "unsupported type [%s] 0x%X in object %p",
526  			    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(internal_object),
527  			    internal_object->common.type, internal_object));
528  		status = AE_TYPE;
529  		break;
530  	}
531  
532  	/*
533  	 * Account for the space required by the object rounded up to the next
534  	 * multiple of the machine word size. This keeps each object aligned
535  	 * on a machine word boundary. (preventing alignment faults on some
536  	 * machines.)
537  	 */
538  	*obj_length = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(length);
539  	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
540  }
541  
542  /*******************************************************************************
543   *
544   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_element_length
545   *
546   * PARAMETERS:  acpi_pkg_callback
547   *
548   * RETURN:      Status
549   *
550   * DESCRIPTION: Get the length of one package element.
551   *
552   ******************************************************************************/
553  
554  static acpi_status
acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,union acpi_operand_object * source_object,union acpi_generic_state * state,void * context)555  acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,
556  			   union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
557  			   union acpi_generic_state *state, void *context)
558  {
559  	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
560  	struct acpi_pkg_info *info = (struct acpi_pkg_info *)context;
561  	acpi_size object_space;
562  
563  	switch (object_type) {
564  	case ACPI_COPY_TYPE_SIMPLE:
565  		/*
566  		 * Simple object - just get the size (Null object/entry is handled
567  		 * here also) and sum it into the running package length
568  		 */
569  		status =
570  		    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(source_object,
571  						   &object_space);
572  		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
573  			return (status);
574  		}
575  
576  		info->length += object_space;
577  		break;
578  
579  	case ACPI_COPY_TYPE_PACKAGE:
580  
581  		/* Package object - nothing much to do here, let the walk handle it */
582  
583  		info->num_packages++;
584  		state->pkg.this_target_obj = NULL;
585  		break;
586  
587  	default:
588  
589  		/* No other types allowed */
590  
591  		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
592  	}
593  
594  	return (status);
595  }
596  
597  /*******************************************************************************
598   *
599   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_package_object_size
600   *
601   * PARAMETERS:  internal_object     - An ACPI internal object
602   *              obj_length          - Where the length is returned
603   *
604   * RETURN:      Status
605   *
606   * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
607   *              contain a package object for return to an external user.
608   *
609   *              This is moderately complex since a package contains other
610   *              objects including packages.
611   *
612   ******************************************************************************/
613  
614  static acpi_status
acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object * internal_object,acpi_size * obj_length)615  acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
616  				acpi_size *obj_length)
617  {
618  	acpi_status status;
619  	struct acpi_pkg_info info;
620  
621  	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_get_package_object_size, internal_object);
622  
623  	info.length = 0;
624  	info.object_space = 0;
625  	info.num_packages = 1;
626  
627  	status =
628  	    acpi_ut_walk_package_tree(internal_object, NULL,
629  				      acpi_ut_get_element_length, &info);
630  	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
631  		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
632  	}
633  
634  	/*
635  	 * We have handled all of the objects in all levels of the package.
636  	 * just add the length of the package objects themselves.
637  	 * Round up to the next machine word.
638  	 */
639  	info.length +=
640  	    ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(sizeof(union acpi_object)) *
641  	    (acpi_size)info.num_packages;
642  
643  	/* Return the total package length */
644  
645  	*obj_length = info.length;
646  	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
647  }
648  
649  /*******************************************************************************
650   *
651   * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_object_size
652   *
653   * PARAMETERS:  internal_object     - An ACPI internal object
654   *              obj_length          - Where the length will be returned
655   *
656   * RETURN:      Status
657   *
658   * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
659   *              contain an object for return to an API user.
660   *
661   ******************************************************************************/
662  
663  acpi_status
acpi_ut_get_object_size(union acpi_operand_object * internal_object,acpi_size * obj_length)664  acpi_ut_get_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
665  			acpi_size *obj_length)
666  {
667  	acpi_status status;
668  
669  	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
670  
671  	if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(internal_object) ==
672  	     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) &&
673  	    (internal_object->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
674  		status =
675  		    acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(internal_object,
676  						    obj_length);
677  	} else {
678  		status =
679  		    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(internal_object, obj_length);
680  	}
681  
682  	return (status);
683  }
684