1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * MIPI Display Bus Interface (DBI) LCD controller support
4  *
5  * Copyright 2016 Noralf Trønnes
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/backlight.h>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 
16 #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_format_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
23 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
24 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
30 #include <video/mipi_display.h>
31 
32 #define MIPI_DBI_MAX_SPI_READ_SPEED 2000000 /* 2MHz */
33 
34 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY			BIT(2)
35 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY_NORMAL_MODE	BIT(3)
36 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_SLEEP_MODE		BIT(4)
37 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_PARTIAL_MODE		BIT(5)
38 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_IDLE_MODE		BIT(6)
39 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_RESERVED_MASK		(BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(7))
40 
41 /**
42  * DOC: overview
43  *
44  * This library provides helpers for MIPI Display Bus Interface (DBI)
45  * compatible display controllers.
46  *
47  * Many controllers for tiny lcd displays are MIPI compliant and can use this
48  * library. If a controller uses registers 0x2A and 0x2B to set the area to
49  * update and uses register 0x2C to write to frame memory, it is most likely
50  * MIPI compliant.
51  *
52  * Only MIPI Type 1 displays are supported since a full frame memory is needed.
53  *
54  * There are 3 MIPI DBI implementation types:
55  *
56  * A. Motorola 6800 type parallel bus
57  *
58  * B. Intel 8080 type parallel bus
59  *
60  * C. SPI type with 3 options:
61  *
62  *    1. 9-bit with the Data/Command signal as the ninth bit
63  *    2. Same as above except it's sent as 16 bits
64  *    3. 8-bit with the Data/Command signal as a separate D/CX pin
65  *
66  * Currently mipi_dbi only supports Type C options 1 and 3 with
67  * mipi_dbi_spi_init().
68  */
69 
70 #define MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(cmd, data, len) \
71 ({ \
72 	if (!len) \
73 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("cmd=%02x\n", cmd); \
74 	else if (len <= 32) \
75 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("cmd=%02x, par=%*ph\n", cmd, (int)len, data);\
76 	else \
77 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("cmd=%02x, len=%zu\n", cmd, len); \
78 })
79 
80 static const u8 mipi_dbi_dcs_read_commands[] = {
81 	MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID,
82 	MIPI_DCS_GET_RED_CHANNEL,
83 	MIPI_DCS_GET_GREEN_CHANNEL,
84 	MIPI_DCS_GET_BLUE_CHANNEL,
85 	MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS,
86 	MIPI_DCS_GET_POWER_MODE,
87 	MIPI_DCS_GET_ADDRESS_MODE,
88 	MIPI_DCS_GET_PIXEL_FORMAT,
89 	MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_MODE,
90 	MIPI_DCS_GET_SIGNAL_MODE,
91 	MIPI_DCS_GET_DIAGNOSTIC_RESULT,
92 	MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_START,
93 	MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_CONTINUE,
94 	MIPI_DCS_GET_SCANLINE,
95 	MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS,
96 	MIPI_DCS_GET_CONTROL_DISPLAY,
97 	MIPI_DCS_GET_POWER_SAVE,
98 	MIPI_DCS_GET_CABC_MIN_BRIGHTNESS,
99 	MIPI_DCS_READ_DDB_START,
100 	MIPI_DCS_READ_DDB_CONTINUE,
101 	0, /* sentinel */
102 };
103 
mipi_dbi_command_is_read(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 cmd)104 static bool mipi_dbi_command_is_read(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 cmd)
105 {
106 	unsigned int i;
107 
108 	if (!dbi->read_commands)
109 		return false;
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < 0xff; i++) {
112 		if (!dbi->read_commands[i])
113 			return false;
114 		if (cmd == dbi->read_commands[i])
115 			return true;
116 	}
117 
118 	return false;
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * mipi_dbi_command_read - MIPI DCS read command
123  * @dbi: MIPI DBI structure
124  * @cmd: Command
125  * @val: Value read
126  *
127  * Send MIPI DCS read command to the controller.
128  *
129  * Returns:
130  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
131  */
mipi_dbi_command_read(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 cmd,u8 * val)132 int mipi_dbi_command_read(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 cmd, u8 *val)
133 {
134 	if (!dbi->read_commands)
135 		return -EACCES;
136 
137 	if (!mipi_dbi_command_is_read(dbi, cmd))
138 		return -EINVAL;
139 
140 	return mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, cmd, val, 1);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_command_read);
143 
144 /**
145  * mipi_dbi_command_buf - MIPI DCS command with parameter(s) in an array
146  * @dbi: MIPI DBI structure
147  * @cmd: Command
148  * @data: Parameter buffer
149  * @len: Buffer length
150  *
151  * Returns:
152  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
153  */
mipi_dbi_command_buf(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 cmd,u8 * data,size_t len)154 int mipi_dbi_command_buf(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 cmd, u8 *data, size_t len)
155 {
156 	u8 *cmdbuf;
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	/* SPI requires dma-safe buffers */
160 	cmdbuf = kmemdup(&cmd, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (!cmdbuf)
162 		return -ENOMEM;
163 
164 	mutex_lock(&dbi->cmdlock);
165 	ret = dbi->command(dbi, cmdbuf, data, len);
166 	mutex_unlock(&dbi->cmdlock);
167 
168 	kfree(cmdbuf);
169 
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_command_buf);
173 
174 /* This should only be used by mipi_dbi_command() */
mipi_dbi_command_stackbuf(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 cmd,const u8 * data,size_t len)175 int mipi_dbi_command_stackbuf(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 cmd, const u8 *data,
176 			      size_t len)
177 {
178 	u8 *buf;
179 	int ret;
180 
181 	buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_KERNEL);
182 	if (!buf)
183 		return -ENOMEM;
184 
185 	ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, cmd, buf, len);
186 
187 	kfree(buf);
188 
189 	return ret;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_command_stackbuf);
192 
193 /**
194  * mipi_dbi_buf_copy - Copy a framebuffer, transforming it if necessary
195  * @dst: The destination buffer
196  * @src: The source buffer
197  * @fb: The source framebuffer
198  * @clip: Clipping rectangle of the area to be copied
199  * @swap: When true, swap MSB/LSB of 16-bit values
200  *
201  * Returns:
202  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
203  */
mipi_dbi_buf_copy(void * dst,struct iosys_map * src,struct drm_framebuffer * fb,struct drm_rect * clip,bool swap)204 int mipi_dbi_buf_copy(void *dst, struct iosys_map *src, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
205 		      struct drm_rect *clip, bool swap)
206 {
207 	struct drm_gem_object *gem = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, 0);
208 	struct iosys_map dst_map = IOSYS_MAP_INIT_VADDR(dst);
209 	int ret;
210 
211 	ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
212 	if (ret)
213 		return ret;
214 
215 	switch (fb->format->format) {
216 	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
217 		if (swap)
218 			drm_fb_swab(&dst_map, NULL, src, fb, clip, !gem->import_attach);
219 		else
220 			drm_fb_memcpy(&dst_map, NULL, src, fb, clip);
221 		break;
222 	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
223 		drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(&dst_map, NULL, src, fb, clip, swap);
224 		break;
225 	default:
226 		drm_err_once(fb->dev, "Format is not supported: %p4cc\n",
227 			     &fb->format->format);
228 		ret = -EINVAL;
229 	}
230 
231 	drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
232 
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_buf_copy);
236 
mipi_dbi_set_window_address(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev,unsigned int xs,unsigned int xe,unsigned int ys,unsigned int ye)237 static void mipi_dbi_set_window_address(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev,
238 					unsigned int xs, unsigned int xe,
239 					unsigned int ys, unsigned int ye)
240 {
241 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
242 
243 	xs += dbidev->left_offset;
244 	xe += dbidev->left_offset;
245 	ys += dbidev->top_offset;
246 	ye += dbidev->top_offset;
247 
248 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS, (xs >> 8) & 0xff,
249 			 xs & 0xff, (xe >> 8) & 0xff, xe & 0xff);
250 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS, (ys >> 8) & 0xff,
251 			 ys & 0xff, (ye >> 8) & 0xff, ye & 0xff);
252 }
253 
mipi_dbi_fb_dirty(struct iosys_map * src,struct drm_framebuffer * fb,struct drm_rect * rect)254 static void mipi_dbi_fb_dirty(struct iosys_map *src, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
255 			      struct drm_rect *rect)
256 {
257 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(fb->dev);
258 	unsigned int height = rect->y2 - rect->y1;
259 	unsigned int width = rect->x2 - rect->x1;
260 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
261 	bool swap = dbi->swap_bytes;
262 	int ret = 0;
263 	bool full;
264 	void *tr;
265 
266 	full = width == fb->width && height == fb->height;
267 
268 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Flushing [FB:%d] " DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", fb->base.id, DRM_RECT_ARG(rect));
269 
270 	if (!dbi->dc || !full || swap ||
271 	    fb->format->format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888) {
272 		tr = dbidev->tx_buf;
273 		ret = mipi_dbi_buf_copy(tr, src, fb, rect, swap);
274 		if (ret)
275 			goto err_msg;
276 	} else {
277 		tr = src->vaddr; /* TODO: Use mapping abstraction properly */
278 	}
279 
280 	mipi_dbi_set_window_address(dbidev, rect->x1, rect->x2 - 1, rect->y1,
281 				    rect->y2 - 1);
282 
283 	ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START, tr,
284 				   width * height * 2);
285 err_msg:
286 	if (ret)
287 		drm_err_once(fb->dev, "Failed to update display %d\n", ret);
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * mipi_dbi_pipe_mode_valid - MIPI DBI mode-valid helper
292  * @pipe: Simple display pipe
293  * @mode: The mode to test
294  *
295  * This function validates a given display mode against the MIPI DBI's hardware
296  * display. Drivers can use this as their &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs->mode_valid
297  * callback.
298  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,const struct drm_display_mode * mode)299 enum drm_mode_status mipi_dbi_pipe_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
300 					      const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
301 {
302 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(pipe->crtc.dev);
303 
304 	return drm_crtc_helper_mode_valid_fixed(&pipe->crtc, mode, &dbidev->mode);
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_mode_valid);
307 
308 /**
309  * mipi_dbi_pipe_update - Display pipe update helper
310  * @pipe: Simple display pipe
311  * @old_state: Old plane state
312  *
313  * This function handles framebuffer flushing and vblank events. Drivers can use
314  * this as their &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs->update callback.
315  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,struct drm_plane_state * old_state)316 void mipi_dbi_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
317 			  struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
318 {
319 	struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state;
320 	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(state);
321 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
322 	struct drm_rect rect;
323 	int idx;
324 
325 	if (!pipe->crtc.state->active)
326 		return;
327 
328 	if (WARN_ON(!fb))
329 		return;
330 
331 	if (!drm_dev_enter(fb->dev, &idx))
332 		return;
333 
334 	if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect))
335 		mipi_dbi_fb_dirty(&shadow_plane_state->data[0], fb, &rect);
336 
337 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_update);
340 
341 /**
342  * mipi_dbi_enable_flush - MIPI DBI enable helper
343  * @dbidev: MIPI DBI device structure
344  * @crtc_state: CRTC state
345  * @plane_state: Plane state
346  *
347  * Flushes the whole framebuffer and enables the backlight. Drivers can use this
348  * in their &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs->enable callback.
349  *
350  * Note: Drivers which don't use mipi_dbi_pipe_update() because they have custom
351  * framebuffer flushing, can't use this function since they both use the same
352  * flushing code.
353  */
mipi_dbi_enable_flush(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev,struct drm_crtc_state * crtc_state,struct drm_plane_state * plane_state)354 void mipi_dbi_enable_flush(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev,
355 			   struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
356 			   struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
357 {
358 	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state);
359 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
360 	struct drm_rect rect = {
361 		.x1 = 0,
362 		.x2 = fb->width,
363 		.y1 = 0,
364 		.y2 = fb->height,
365 	};
366 	int idx;
367 
368 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&dbidev->drm, &idx))
369 		return;
370 
371 	mipi_dbi_fb_dirty(&shadow_plane_state->data[0], fb, &rect);
372 	backlight_enable(dbidev->backlight);
373 
374 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_enable_flush);
377 
mipi_dbi_blank(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev)378 static void mipi_dbi_blank(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev)
379 {
380 	struct drm_device *drm = &dbidev->drm;
381 	u16 height = drm->mode_config.min_height;
382 	u16 width = drm->mode_config.min_width;
383 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
384 	size_t len = width * height * 2;
385 	int idx;
386 
387 	if (!drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
388 		return;
389 
390 	memset(dbidev->tx_buf, 0, len);
391 
392 	mipi_dbi_set_window_address(dbidev, 0, width - 1, 0, height - 1);
393 	mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START,
394 			     (u8 *)dbidev->tx_buf, len);
395 
396 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
397 }
398 
399 /**
400  * mipi_dbi_pipe_disable - MIPI DBI pipe disable helper
401  * @pipe: Display pipe
402  *
403  * This function disables backlight if present, if not the display memory is
404  * blanked. The regulator is disabled if in use. Drivers can use this as their
405  * &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs->disable callback.
406  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe)407 void mipi_dbi_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
408 {
409 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(pipe->crtc.dev);
410 
411 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
412 
413 	if (dbidev->backlight)
414 		backlight_disable(dbidev->backlight);
415 	else
416 		mipi_dbi_blank(dbidev);
417 
418 	if (dbidev->regulator)
419 		regulator_disable(dbidev->regulator);
420 	if (dbidev->io_regulator)
421 		regulator_disable(dbidev->io_regulator);
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_disable);
424 
425 /**
426  * mipi_dbi_pipe_begin_fb_access - MIPI DBI pipe begin-access helper
427  * @pipe: Display pipe
428  * @plane_state: Plane state
429  *
430  * This function implements struct &drm_simple_display_funcs.begin_fb_access.
431  *
432  * See drm_gem_begin_shadow_fb_access() for details and mipi_dbi_pipe_cleanup_fb()
433  * for cleanup.
434  *
435  * Returns:
436  * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
437  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_begin_fb_access(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,struct drm_plane_state * plane_state)438 int mipi_dbi_pipe_begin_fb_access(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
439 				  struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
440 {
441 	return drm_gem_begin_shadow_fb_access(&pipe->plane, plane_state);
442 }
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_begin_fb_access);
444 
445 /**
446  * mipi_dbi_pipe_end_fb_access - MIPI DBI pipe end-access helper
447  * @pipe: Display pipe
448  * @plane_state: Plane state
449  *
450  * This function implements struct &drm_simple_display_funcs.end_fb_access.
451  *
452  * See mipi_dbi_pipe_begin_fb_access().
453  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_end_fb_access(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,struct drm_plane_state * plane_state)454 void mipi_dbi_pipe_end_fb_access(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
455 				 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
456 {
457 	drm_gem_end_shadow_fb_access(&pipe->plane, plane_state);
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_end_fb_access);
460 
461 /**
462  * mipi_dbi_pipe_reset_plane - MIPI DBI plane-reset helper
463  * @pipe: Display pipe
464  *
465  * This function implements struct &drm_simple_display_funcs.reset_plane
466  * for MIPI DBI planes.
467  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_reset_plane(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe)468 void mipi_dbi_pipe_reset_plane(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
469 {
470 	drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane(&pipe->plane);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_reset_plane);
473 
474 /**
475  * mipi_dbi_pipe_duplicate_plane_state - duplicates MIPI DBI plane state
476  * @pipe: Display pipe
477  *
478  * This function implements struct &drm_simple_display_funcs.duplicate_plane_state
479  * for MIPI DBI planes.
480  *
481  * See drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state() for additional details.
482  *
483  * Returns:
484  * A pointer to a new plane state on success, or NULL otherwise.
485  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_duplicate_plane_state(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe)486 struct drm_plane_state *mipi_dbi_pipe_duplicate_plane_state(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
487 {
488 	return drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(&pipe->plane);
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_duplicate_plane_state);
491 
492 /**
493  * mipi_dbi_pipe_destroy_plane_state - cleans up MIPI DBI plane state
494  * @pipe: Display pipe
495  * @plane_state: Plane state
496  *
497  * This function implements struct drm_simple_display_funcs.destroy_plane_state
498  * for MIPI DBI planes.
499  *
500  * See drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state() for additional details.
501  */
mipi_dbi_pipe_destroy_plane_state(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,struct drm_plane_state * plane_state)502 void mipi_dbi_pipe_destroy_plane_state(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
503 				       struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
504 {
505 	drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(&pipe->plane, plane_state);
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_destroy_plane_state);
508 
mipi_dbi_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector * connector)509 static int mipi_dbi_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
510 {
511 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(connector->dev);
512 
513 	return drm_connector_helper_get_modes_fixed(connector, &dbidev->mode);
514 }
515 
516 static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs mipi_dbi_connector_hfuncs = {
517 	.get_modes = mipi_dbi_connector_get_modes,
518 };
519 
520 static const struct drm_connector_funcs mipi_dbi_connector_funcs = {
521 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
522 	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
523 	.destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
524 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
525 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
526 };
527 
mipi_dbi_rotate_mode(struct drm_display_mode * mode,unsigned int rotation)528 static int mipi_dbi_rotate_mode(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
529 				unsigned int rotation)
530 {
531 	if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 180) {
532 		return 0;
533 	} else if (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270) {
534 		swap(mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay);
535 		swap(mode->hsync_start, mode->vsync_start);
536 		swap(mode->hsync_end, mode->vsync_end);
537 		swap(mode->htotal, mode->vtotal);
538 		swap(mode->width_mm, mode->height_mm);
539 		return 0;
540 	} else {
541 		return -EINVAL;
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs mipi_dbi_mode_config_funcs = {
546 	.fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty,
547 	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
548 	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
549 };
550 
551 static const uint32_t mipi_dbi_formats[] = {
552 	DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
553 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
554 };
555 
556 /**
557  * mipi_dbi_dev_init_with_formats - MIPI DBI device initialization with custom formats
558  * @dbidev: MIPI DBI device structure to initialize
559  * @funcs: Display pipe functions
560  * @formats: Array of supported formats (DRM_FORMAT\_\*).
561  * @format_count: Number of elements in @formats
562  * @mode: Display mode
563  * @rotation: Initial rotation in degrees Counter Clock Wise
564  * @tx_buf_size: Allocate a transmit buffer of this size.
565  *
566  * This function sets up a &drm_simple_display_pipe with a &drm_connector that
567  * has one fixed &drm_display_mode which is rotated according to @rotation.
568  * This mode is used to set the mode config min/max width/height properties.
569  *
570  * Use mipi_dbi_dev_init() if you don't need custom formats.
571  *
572  * Note:
573  * Some of the helper functions expects RGB565 to be the default format and the
574  * transmit buffer sized to fit that.
575  *
576  * Returns:
577  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
578  */
mipi_dbi_dev_init_with_formats(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev,const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs * funcs,const uint32_t * formats,unsigned int format_count,const struct drm_display_mode * mode,unsigned int rotation,size_t tx_buf_size)579 int mipi_dbi_dev_init_with_formats(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev,
580 				   const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs *funcs,
581 				   const uint32_t *formats, unsigned int format_count,
582 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
583 				   unsigned int rotation, size_t tx_buf_size)
584 {
585 	static const uint64_t modifiers[] = {
586 		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
587 		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID
588 	};
589 	struct drm_device *drm = &dbidev->drm;
590 	int ret;
591 
592 	if (!dbidev->dbi.command)
593 		return -EINVAL;
594 
595 	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(drm);
596 	if (ret)
597 		return ret;
598 
599 	dbidev->tx_buf = devm_kmalloc(drm->dev, tx_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
600 	if (!dbidev->tx_buf)
601 		return -ENOMEM;
602 
603 	drm_mode_copy(&dbidev->mode, mode);
604 	ret = mipi_dbi_rotate_mode(&dbidev->mode, rotation);
605 	if (ret) {
606 		DRM_ERROR("Illegal rotation value %u\n", rotation);
607 		return -EINVAL;
608 	}
609 
610 	drm_connector_helper_add(&dbidev->connector, &mipi_dbi_connector_hfuncs);
611 	ret = drm_connector_init(drm, &dbidev->connector, &mipi_dbi_connector_funcs,
612 				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SPI);
613 	if (ret)
614 		return ret;
615 
616 	ret = drm_simple_display_pipe_init(drm, &dbidev->pipe, funcs, formats, format_count,
617 					   modifiers, &dbidev->connector);
618 	if (ret)
619 		return ret;
620 
621 	drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(&dbidev->pipe.plane);
622 
623 	drm->mode_config.funcs = &mipi_dbi_mode_config_funcs;
624 	drm->mode_config.min_width = dbidev->mode.hdisplay;
625 	drm->mode_config.max_width = dbidev->mode.hdisplay;
626 	drm->mode_config.min_height = dbidev->mode.vdisplay;
627 	drm->mode_config.max_height = dbidev->mode.vdisplay;
628 	dbidev->rotation = rotation;
629 
630 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("rotation = %u\n", rotation);
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_dev_init_with_formats);
635 
636 /**
637  * mipi_dbi_dev_init - MIPI DBI device initialization
638  * @dbidev: MIPI DBI device structure to initialize
639  * @funcs: Display pipe functions
640  * @mode: Display mode
641  * @rotation: Initial rotation in degrees Counter Clock Wise
642  *
643  * This function sets up a &drm_simple_display_pipe with a &drm_connector that
644  * has one fixed &drm_display_mode which is rotated according to @rotation.
645  * This mode is used to set the mode config min/max width/height properties.
646  * Additionally &mipi_dbi.tx_buf is allocated.
647  *
648  * Supported formats: Native RGB565 and emulated XRGB8888.
649  *
650  * Returns:
651  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
652  */
mipi_dbi_dev_init(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev,const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs * funcs,const struct drm_display_mode * mode,unsigned int rotation)653 int mipi_dbi_dev_init(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev,
654 		      const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs *funcs,
655 		      const struct drm_display_mode *mode, unsigned int rotation)
656 {
657 	size_t bufsize = mode->vdisplay * mode->hdisplay * sizeof(u16);
658 
659 	dbidev->drm.mode_config.preferred_depth = 16;
660 
661 	return mipi_dbi_dev_init_with_formats(dbidev, funcs, mipi_dbi_formats,
662 					      ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_dbi_formats), mode,
663 					      rotation, bufsize);
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_dev_init);
666 
667 /**
668  * mipi_dbi_hw_reset - Hardware reset of controller
669  * @dbi: MIPI DBI structure
670  *
671  * Reset controller if the &mipi_dbi->reset gpio is set.
672  */
mipi_dbi_hw_reset(struct mipi_dbi * dbi)673 void mipi_dbi_hw_reset(struct mipi_dbi *dbi)
674 {
675 	if (!dbi->reset)
676 		return;
677 
678 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->reset, 0);
679 	usleep_range(20, 1000);
680 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->reset, 1);
681 	msleep(120);
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_hw_reset);
684 
685 /**
686  * mipi_dbi_display_is_on - Check if display is on
687  * @dbi: MIPI DBI structure
688  *
689  * This function checks the Power Mode register (if readable) to see if
690  * display output is turned on. This can be used to see if the bootloader
691  * has already turned on the display avoiding flicker when the pipeline is
692  * enabled.
693  *
694  * Returns:
695  * true if the display can be verified to be on, false otherwise.
696  */
mipi_dbi_display_is_on(struct mipi_dbi * dbi)697 bool mipi_dbi_display_is_on(struct mipi_dbi *dbi)
698 {
699 	u8 val;
700 
701 	if (mipi_dbi_command_read(dbi, MIPI_DCS_GET_POWER_MODE, &val))
702 		return false;
703 
704 	val &= ~DCS_POWER_MODE_RESERVED_MASK;
705 
706 	/* The poweron/reset value is 08h DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY_NORMAL_MODE */
707 	if (val != (DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY |
708 	    DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY_NORMAL_MODE | DCS_POWER_MODE_SLEEP_MODE))
709 		return false;
710 
711 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Display is ON\n");
712 
713 	return true;
714 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_display_is_on);
716 
mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev,bool cond)717 static int mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev, bool cond)
718 {
719 	struct device *dev = dbidev->drm.dev;
720 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	if (dbidev->regulator) {
724 		ret = regulator_enable(dbidev->regulator);
725 		if (ret) {
726 			DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to enable regulator (%d)\n", ret);
727 			return ret;
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	if (dbidev->io_regulator) {
732 		ret = regulator_enable(dbidev->io_regulator);
733 		if (ret) {
734 			DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to enable I/O regulator (%d)\n", ret);
735 			if (dbidev->regulator)
736 				regulator_disable(dbidev->regulator);
737 			return ret;
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	if (cond && mipi_dbi_display_is_on(dbi))
742 		return 1;
743 
744 	mipi_dbi_hw_reset(dbi);
745 	ret = mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SOFT_RESET);
746 	if (ret) {
747 		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to send reset command (%d)\n", ret);
748 		if (dbidev->regulator)
749 			regulator_disable(dbidev->regulator);
750 		if (dbidev->io_regulator)
751 			regulator_disable(dbidev->io_regulator);
752 		return ret;
753 	}
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * If we did a hw reset, we know the controller is in Sleep mode and
757 	 * per MIPI DSC spec should wait 5ms after soft reset. If we didn't,
758 	 * we assume worst case and wait 120ms.
759 	 */
760 	if (dbi->reset)
761 		usleep_range(5000, 20000);
762 	else
763 		msleep(120);
764 
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 
768 /**
769  * mipi_dbi_poweron_reset - MIPI DBI poweron and reset
770  * @dbidev: MIPI DBI device structure
771  *
772  * This function enables the regulator if used and does a hardware and software
773  * reset.
774  *
775  * Returns:
776  * Zero on success, or a negative error code.
777  */
mipi_dbi_poweron_reset(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev)778 int mipi_dbi_poweron_reset(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev)
779 {
780 	return mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(dbidev, false);
781 }
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_poweron_reset);
783 
784 /**
785  * mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset - MIPI DBI poweron and conditional reset
786  * @dbidev: MIPI DBI device structure
787  *
788  * This function enables the regulator if used and if the display is off, it
789  * does a hardware and software reset. If mipi_dbi_display_is_on() determines
790  * that the display is on, no reset is performed.
791  *
792  * Returns:
793  * Zero if the controller was reset, 1 if the display was already on, or a
794  * negative error code.
795  */
mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset(struct mipi_dbi_dev * dbidev)796 int mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset(struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev)
797 {
798 	return mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(dbidev, true);
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset);
801 
802 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI)
803 
804 /**
805  * mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed - get the maximum SPI bus speed
806  * @spi: SPI device
807  * @len: The transfer buffer length.
808  *
809  * Many controllers have a max speed of 10MHz, but can be pushed way beyond
810  * that. Increase reliability by running pixel data at max speed and the rest
811  * at 10MHz, preventing transfer glitches from messing up the init settings.
812  */
mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(struct spi_device * spi,size_t len)813 u32 mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(struct spi_device *spi, size_t len)
814 {
815 	if (len > 64)
816 		return 0; /* use default */
817 
818 	return min_t(u32, 10000000, spi->max_speed_hz);
819 }
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed);
821 
mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian(void)822 static bool mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian(void)
823 {
824 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
825 	return true;
826 #else
827 	return false;
828 #endif
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * MIPI DBI Type C Option 1
833  *
834  * If the SPI controller doesn't have 9 bits per word support,
835  * use blocks of 9 bytes to send 8x 9-bit words using a 8-bit SPI transfer.
836  * Pad partial blocks with MIPI_DCS_NOP (zero).
837  * This is how the D/C bit (x) is added:
838  *     x7654321
839  *     0x765432
840  *     10x76543
841  *     210x7654
842  *     3210x765
843  *     43210x76
844  *     543210x7
845  *     6543210x
846  *     76543210
847  */
848 
mipi_dbi_spi1e_transfer(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,int dc,const void * buf,size_t len,unsigned int bpw)849 static int mipi_dbi_spi1e_transfer(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, int dc,
850 				   const void *buf, size_t len,
851 				   unsigned int bpw)
852 {
853 	bool swap_bytes = (bpw == 16 && mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian());
854 	size_t chunk, max_chunk = dbi->tx_buf9_len;
855 	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
856 	struct spi_transfer tr = {
857 		.tx_buf = dbi->tx_buf9,
858 		.bits_per_word = 8,
859 	};
860 	struct spi_message m;
861 	const u8 *src = buf;
862 	int i, ret;
863 	u8 *dst;
864 
865 	if (drm_debug_enabled(DRM_UT_DRIVER))
866 		pr_debug("[drm:%s] dc=%d, max_chunk=%zu, transfers:\n",
867 			 __func__, dc, max_chunk);
868 
869 	tr.speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, len);
870 	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &tr, 1);
871 
872 	if (!dc) {
873 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len != 1))
874 			return -EINVAL;
875 
876 		/* Command: pad no-op's (zeroes) at beginning of block */
877 		dst = dbi->tx_buf9;
878 		memset(dst, 0, 9);
879 		dst[8] = *src;
880 		tr.len = 9;
881 
882 		return spi_sync(spi, &m);
883 	}
884 
885 	/* max with room for adding one bit per byte */
886 	max_chunk = max_chunk / 9 * 8;
887 	/* but no bigger than len */
888 	max_chunk = min(max_chunk, len);
889 	/* 8 byte blocks */
890 	max_chunk = max_t(size_t, 8, max_chunk & ~0x7);
891 
892 	while (len) {
893 		size_t added = 0;
894 
895 		chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
896 		len -= chunk;
897 		dst = dbi->tx_buf9;
898 
899 		if (chunk < 8) {
900 			u8 val, carry = 0;
901 
902 			/* Data: pad no-op's (zeroes) at end of block */
903 			memset(dst, 0, 9);
904 
905 			if (swap_bytes) {
906 				for (i = 1; i < (chunk + 1); i++) {
907 					val = src[1];
908 					*dst++ = carry | BIT(8 - i) | (val >> i);
909 					carry = val << (8 - i);
910 					i++;
911 					val = src[0];
912 					*dst++ = carry | BIT(8 - i) | (val >> i);
913 					carry = val << (8 - i);
914 					src += 2;
915 				}
916 				*dst++ = carry;
917 			} else {
918 				for (i = 1; i < (chunk + 1); i++) {
919 					val = *src++;
920 					*dst++ = carry | BIT(8 - i) | (val >> i);
921 					carry = val << (8 - i);
922 				}
923 				*dst++ = carry;
924 			}
925 
926 			chunk = 8;
927 			added = 1;
928 		} else {
929 			for (i = 0; i < chunk; i += 8) {
930 				if (swap_bytes) {
931 					*dst++ =                 BIT(7) | (src[1] >> 1);
932 					*dst++ = (src[1] << 7) | BIT(6) | (src[0] >> 2);
933 					*dst++ = (src[0] << 6) | BIT(5) | (src[3] >> 3);
934 					*dst++ = (src[3] << 5) | BIT(4) | (src[2] >> 4);
935 					*dst++ = (src[2] << 4) | BIT(3) | (src[5] >> 5);
936 					*dst++ = (src[5] << 3) | BIT(2) | (src[4] >> 6);
937 					*dst++ = (src[4] << 2) | BIT(1) | (src[7] >> 7);
938 					*dst++ = (src[7] << 1) | BIT(0);
939 					*dst++ = src[6];
940 				} else {
941 					*dst++ =                 BIT(7) | (src[0] >> 1);
942 					*dst++ = (src[0] << 7) | BIT(6) | (src[1] >> 2);
943 					*dst++ = (src[1] << 6) | BIT(5) | (src[2] >> 3);
944 					*dst++ = (src[2] << 5) | BIT(4) | (src[3] >> 4);
945 					*dst++ = (src[3] << 4) | BIT(3) | (src[4] >> 5);
946 					*dst++ = (src[4] << 3) | BIT(2) | (src[5] >> 6);
947 					*dst++ = (src[5] << 2) | BIT(1) | (src[6] >> 7);
948 					*dst++ = (src[6] << 1) | BIT(0);
949 					*dst++ = src[7];
950 				}
951 
952 				src += 8;
953 				added++;
954 			}
955 		}
956 
957 		tr.len = chunk + added;
958 
959 		ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
960 		if (ret)
961 			return ret;
962 	}
963 
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,int dc,const void * buf,size_t len,unsigned int bpw)967 static int mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, int dc,
968 				  const void *buf, size_t len,
969 				  unsigned int bpw)
970 {
971 	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
972 	struct spi_transfer tr = {
973 		.bits_per_word = 9,
974 	};
975 	const u16 *src16 = buf;
976 	const u8 *src8 = buf;
977 	struct spi_message m;
978 	size_t max_chunk;
979 	u16 *dst16;
980 	int ret;
981 
982 	if (!spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, 9))
983 		return mipi_dbi_spi1e_transfer(dbi, dc, buf, len, bpw);
984 
985 	tr.speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, len);
986 	max_chunk = dbi->tx_buf9_len;
987 	dst16 = dbi->tx_buf9;
988 
989 	if (drm_debug_enabled(DRM_UT_DRIVER))
990 		pr_debug("[drm:%s] dc=%d, max_chunk=%zu, transfers:\n",
991 			 __func__, dc, max_chunk);
992 
993 	max_chunk = min(max_chunk / 2, len);
994 
995 	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &tr, 1);
996 	tr.tx_buf = dst16;
997 
998 	while (len) {
999 		size_t chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
1000 		unsigned int i;
1001 
1002 		if (bpw == 16 && mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian()) {
1003 			for (i = 0; i < (chunk * 2); i += 2) {
1004 				dst16[i]     = *src16 >> 8;
1005 				dst16[i + 1] = *src16++ & 0xFF;
1006 				if (dc) {
1007 					dst16[i]     |= 0x0100;
1008 					dst16[i + 1] |= 0x0100;
1009 				}
1010 			}
1011 		} else {
1012 			for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) {
1013 				dst16[i] = *src8++;
1014 				if (dc)
1015 					dst16[i] |= 0x0100;
1016 			}
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		tr.len = chunk * 2;
1020 		len -= chunk;
1021 
1022 		ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
1023 		if (ret)
1024 			return ret;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
mipi_dbi_typec1_command_read(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 * cmd,u8 * data,size_t len)1030 static int mipi_dbi_typec1_command_read(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 *cmd,
1031 					u8 *data, size_t len)
1032 {
1033 	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
1034 	u32 speed_hz = min_t(u32, MIPI_DBI_MAX_SPI_READ_SPEED,
1035 			     spi->max_speed_hz / 2);
1036 	struct spi_transfer tr[2] = {
1037 		{
1038 			.speed_hz = speed_hz,
1039 			.bits_per_word = 9,
1040 			.tx_buf = dbi->tx_buf9,
1041 			.len = 2,
1042 		}, {
1043 			.speed_hz = speed_hz,
1044 			.bits_per_word = 8,
1045 			.len = len,
1046 			.rx_buf = data,
1047 		},
1048 	};
1049 	struct spi_message m;
1050 	u16 *dst16;
1051 	int ret;
1052 
1053 	if (!len)
1054 		return -EINVAL;
1055 
1056 	if (!spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, 9)) {
1057 		/*
1058 		 * FIXME: implement something like mipi_dbi_spi1e_transfer() but
1059 		 * for reads using emulation.
1060 		 */
1061 		dev_err(&spi->dev,
1062 			"reading on host not supporting 9 bpw not yet implemented\n");
1063 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Turn the 8bit command into a 16bit version of the command in the
1068 	 * buffer. Only 9 bits of this will be used when executing the actual
1069 	 * transfer.
1070 	 */
1071 	dst16 = dbi->tx_buf9;
1072 	dst16[0] = *cmd;
1073 
1074 	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, tr, ARRAY_SIZE(tr));
1075 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
1076 
1077 	if (!ret)
1078 		MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(*cmd, data, len);
1079 
1080 	return ret;
1081 }
1082 
mipi_dbi_typec1_command(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 * cmd,u8 * parameters,size_t num)1083 static int mipi_dbi_typec1_command(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 *cmd,
1084 				   u8 *parameters, size_t num)
1085 {
1086 	unsigned int bpw = (*cmd == MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START) ? 16 : 8;
1087 	int ret;
1088 
1089 	if (mipi_dbi_command_is_read(dbi, *cmd))
1090 		return mipi_dbi_typec1_command_read(dbi, cmd, parameters, num);
1091 
1092 	MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(*cmd, parameters, num);
1093 
1094 	ret = mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(dbi, 0, cmd, 1, 8);
1095 	if (ret || !num)
1096 		return ret;
1097 
1098 	return mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(dbi, 1, parameters, num, bpw);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /* MIPI DBI Type C Option 3 */
1102 
mipi_dbi_typec3_command_read(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 * cmd,u8 * data,size_t len)1103 static int mipi_dbi_typec3_command_read(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 *cmd,
1104 					u8 *data, size_t len)
1105 {
1106 	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
1107 	u32 speed_hz = min_t(u32, MIPI_DBI_MAX_SPI_READ_SPEED,
1108 			     spi->max_speed_hz / 2);
1109 	struct spi_transfer tr[2] = {
1110 		{
1111 			.speed_hz = speed_hz,
1112 			.tx_buf = cmd,
1113 			.len = 1,
1114 		}, {
1115 			.speed_hz = speed_hz,
1116 			.len = len,
1117 		},
1118 	};
1119 	struct spi_message m;
1120 	u8 *buf;
1121 	int ret;
1122 
1123 	if (!len)
1124 		return -EINVAL;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Support non-standard 24-bit and 32-bit Nokia read commands which
1128 	 * start with a dummy clock, so we need to read an extra byte.
1129 	 */
1130 	if (*cmd == MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID ||
1131 	    *cmd == MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS) {
1132 		if (!(len == 3 || len == 4))
1133 			return -EINVAL;
1134 
1135 		tr[1].len = len + 1;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	buf = kmalloc(tr[1].len, GFP_KERNEL);
1139 	if (!buf)
1140 		return -ENOMEM;
1141 
1142 	tr[1].rx_buf = buf;
1143 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 0);
1144 
1145 	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, tr, ARRAY_SIZE(tr));
1146 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
1147 	if (ret)
1148 		goto err_free;
1149 
1150 	if (tr[1].len == len) {
1151 		memcpy(data, buf, len);
1152 	} else {
1153 		unsigned int i;
1154 
1155 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1156 			data[i] = (buf[i] << 1) | (buf[i + 1] >> 7);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(*cmd, data, len);
1160 
1161 err_free:
1162 	kfree(buf);
1163 
1164 	return ret;
1165 }
1166 
mipi_dbi_typec3_command(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 * cmd,u8 * par,size_t num)1167 static int mipi_dbi_typec3_command(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 *cmd,
1168 				   u8 *par, size_t num)
1169 {
1170 	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
1171 	unsigned int bpw = 8;
1172 	u32 speed_hz;
1173 	int ret;
1174 
1175 	if (mipi_dbi_command_is_read(dbi, *cmd))
1176 		return mipi_dbi_typec3_command_read(dbi, cmd, par, num);
1177 
1178 	MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(*cmd, par, num);
1179 
1180 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 0);
1181 	speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, 1);
1182 	ret = mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, 8, cmd, 1);
1183 	if (ret || !num)
1184 		return ret;
1185 
1186 	if (*cmd == MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START && !dbi->swap_bytes)
1187 		bpw = 16;
1188 
1189 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 1);
1190 	speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, num);
1191 
1192 	return mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, bpw, par, num);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * mipi_dbi_spi_init - Initialize MIPI DBI SPI interface
1197  * @spi: SPI device
1198  * @dbi: MIPI DBI structure to initialize
1199  * @dc: D/C gpio (optional)
1200  *
1201  * This function sets &mipi_dbi->command, enables &mipi_dbi->read_commands for the
1202  * usual read commands. It should be followed by a call to mipi_dbi_dev_init() or
1203  * a driver-specific init.
1204  *
1205  * If @dc is set, a Type C Option 3 interface is assumed, if not
1206  * Type C Option 1.
1207  *
1208  * If the SPI master driver doesn't support the necessary bits per word,
1209  * the following transformation is used:
1210  *
1211  * - 9-bit: reorder buffer as 9x 8-bit words, padded with no-op command.
1212  * - 16-bit: if big endian send as 8-bit, if little endian swap bytes
1213  *
1214  * Returns:
1215  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
1216  */
mipi_dbi_spi_init(struct spi_device * spi,struct mipi_dbi * dbi,struct gpio_desc * dc)1217 int mipi_dbi_spi_init(struct spi_device *spi, struct mipi_dbi *dbi,
1218 		      struct gpio_desc *dc)
1219 {
1220 	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
1221 	int ret;
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Even though it's not the SPI device that does DMA (the master does),
1225 	 * the dma mask is necessary for the dma_alloc_wc() in the GEM code
1226 	 * (e.g., drm_gem_dma_create()). The dma_addr returned will be a physical
1227 	 * address which might be different from the bus address, but this is
1228 	 * not a problem since the address will not be used.
1229 	 * The virtual address is used in the transfer and the SPI core
1230 	 * re-maps it on the SPI master device using the DMA streaming API
1231 	 * (spi_map_buf()).
1232 	 */
1233 	if (!dev->coherent_dma_mask) {
1234 		ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1235 		if (ret) {
1236 			dev_warn(dev, "Failed to set dma mask %d\n", ret);
1237 			return ret;
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	dbi->spi = spi;
1242 	dbi->read_commands = mipi_dbi_dcs_read_commands;
1243 
1244 	if (dc) {
1245 		dbi->command = mipi_dbi_typec3_command;
1246 		dbi->dc = dc;
1247 		if (mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian() && !spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, 16))
1248 			dbi->swap_bytes = true;
1249 	} else {
1250 		dbi->command = mipi_dbi_typec1_command;
1251 		dbi->tx_buf9_len = SZ_16K;
1252 		dbi->tx_buf9 = devm_kmalloc(dev, dbi->tx_buf9_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1253 		if (!dbi->tx_buf9)
1254 			return -ENOMEM;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	mutex_init(&dbi->cmdlock);
1258 
1259 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("SPI speed: %uMHz\n", spi->max_speed_hz / 1000000);
1260 
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_spi_init);
1264 
1265 /**
1266  * mipi_dbi_spi_transfer - SPI transfer helper
1267  * @spi: SPI device
1268  * @speed_hz: Override speed (optional)
1269  * @bpw: Bits per word
1270  * @buf: Buffer to transfer
1271  * @len: Buffer length
1272  *
1273  * This SPI transfer helper breaks up the transfer of @buf into chunks which
1274  * the SPI controller driver can handle.
1275  *
1276  * Returns:
1277  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
1278  */
mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(struct spi_device * spi,u32 speed_hz,u8 bpw,const void * buf,size_t len)1279 int mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, u32 speed_hz,
1280 			  u8 bpw, const void *buf, size_t len)
1281 {
1282 	size_t max_chunk = spi_max_transfer_size(spi);
1283 	struct spi_transfer tr = {
1284 		.bits_per_word = bpw,
1285 		.speed_hz = speed_hz,
1286 	};
1287 	struct spi_message m;
1288 	size_t chunk;
1289 	int ret;
1290 
1291 	/* In __spi_validate, there's a validation that no partial transfers
1292 	 * are accepted (xfer->len % w_size must be zero).
1293 	 * Here we align max_chunk to multiple of 2 (16bits),
1294 	 * to prevent transfers from being rejected.
1295 	 */
1296 	max_chunk = ALIGN_DOWN(max_chunk, 2);
1297 
1298 	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &tr, 1);
1299 
1300 	while (len) {
1301 		chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
1302 
1303 		tr.tx_buf = buf;
1304 		tr.len = chunk;
1305 		buf += chunk;
1306 		len -= chunk;
1307 
1308 		ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
1309 		if (ret)
1310 			return ret;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	return 0;
1314 }
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_spi_transfer);
1316 
1317 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI */
1318 
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1320 
mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_write(struct file * file,const char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)1321 static ssize_t mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_write(struct file *file,
1322 					      const char __user *ubuf,
1323 					      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1324 {
1325 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1326 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = m->private;
1327 	u8 val, cmd = 0, parameters[64];
1328 	char *buf, *pos, *token;
1329 	int i, ret, idx;
1330 
1331 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&dbidev->drm, &idx))
1332 		return -ENODEV;
1333 
1334 	buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, count);
1335 	if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
1336 		ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
1337 		goto err_exit;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* strip trailing whitespace */
1341 	for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--)
1342 		if (isspace(buf[i]))
1343 			buf[i] = '\0';
1344 		else
1345 			break;
1346 	i = 0;
1347 	pos = buf;
1348 	while (pos) {
1349 		token = strsep(&pos, " ");
1350 		if (!token) {
1351 			ret = -EINVAL;
1352 			goto err_free;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		ret = kstrtou8(token, 16, &val);
1356 		if (ret < 0)
1357 			goto err_free;
1358 
1359 		if (token == buf)
1360 			cmd = val;
1361 		else
1362 			parameters[i++] = val;
1363 
1364 		if (i == 64) {
1365 			ret = -E2BIG;
1366 			goto err_free;
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(&dbidev->dbi, cmd, parameters, i);
1371 
1372 err_free:
1373 	kfree(buf);
1374 err_exit:
1375 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1376 
1377 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
1378 }
1379 
mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_show(struct seq_file * m,void * unused)1380 static int mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
1381 {
1382 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = m->private;
1383 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
1384 	u8 cmd, val[4];
1385 	int ret, idx;
1386 	size_t len;
1387 
1388 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&dbidev->drm, &idx))
1389 		return -ENODEV;
1390 
1391 	for (cmd = 0; cmd < 255; cmd++) {
1392 		if (!mipi_dbi_command_is_read(dbi, cmd))
1393 			continue;
1394 
1395 		switch (cmd) {
1396 		case MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_START:
1397 		case MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_CONTINUE:
1398 			len = 2;
1399 			break;
1400 		case MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID:
1401 			len = 3;
1402 			break;
1403 		case MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS:
1404 			len = 4;
1405 			break;
1406 		default:
1407 			len = 1;
1408 			break;
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		seq_printf(m, "%02x: ", cmd);
1412 		ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, cmd, val, len);
1413 		if (ret) {
1414 			seq_puts(m, "XX\n");
1415 			continue;
1416 		}
1417 		seq_printf(m, "%*phN\n", (int)len, val);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1421 
1422 	return 0;
1423 }
1424 
mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1425 static int mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_open(struct inode *inode,
1426 					 struct file *file)
1427 {
1428 	return single_open(file, mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_show,
1429 			   inode->i_private);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static const struct file_operations mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_fops = {
1433 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1434 	.open = mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_open,
1435 	.read = seq_read,
1436 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
1437 	.release = single_release,
1438 	.write = mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_write,
1439 };
1440 
1441 /**
1442  * mipi_dbi_debugfs_init - Create debugfs entries
1443  * @minor: DRM minor
1444  *
1445  * This function creates a 'command' debugfs file for sending commands to the
1446  * controller or getting the read command values.
1447  * Drivers can use this as their &drm_driver->debugfs_init callback.
1448  *
1449  */
mipi_dbi_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor * minor)1450 void mipi_dbi_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1451 {
1452 	struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(minor->dev);
1453 	umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IWUSR;
1454 
1455 	if (dbidev->dbi.read_commands)
1456 		mode |= S_IRUGO;
1457 	debugfs_create_file("command", mode, minor->debugfs_root, dbidev,
1458 			    &mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_fops);
1459 }
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_debugfs_init);
1461 
1462 #endif
1463 
1464 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1465