xref: /AliOS-Things-master/components/linkkit/external/nghttp2/nghttp2_frame.c

/*
 * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "nghttp2_frame.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "nghttp2_helper.h"
#include "nghttp2_net.h"
#include "nghttp2_priority_spec.h"
#include "nghttp2_debug.h"

void nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(uint8_t *buf, const nghttp2_frame_hd *hd)
{
    nghttp2_put_uint32be(&buf[0], (uint32_t)(hd->length << 8));
    buf[3] = hd->type;
    buf[4] = hd->flags;
    nghttp2_put_uint32be(&buf[5], (uint32_t)hd->stream_id);
    /* ignore hd->reserved for now */
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_frame_hd(nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, const uint8_t *buf)
{
    hd->length = nghttp2_get_uint32(&buf[0]) >> 8;
    hd->type = buf[3];
    hd->flags = buf[4];
    hd->stream_id = nghttp2_get_uint32(&buf[5]) & NGHTTP2_STREAM_ID_MASK;
    hd->reserved = 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_hd_init(nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, size_t length, uint8_t type,
                           uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id)
{
    hd->length = length;
    hd->type = type;
    hd->flags = flags;
    hd->stream_id = stream_id;
    hd->reserved = 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_headers_init(nghttp2_headers *frame, uint8_t flags,
                                int32_t stream_id, nghttp2_headers_category cat,
                                const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec,
                                nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 0, NGHTTP2_HEADERS, flags, stream_id);
    frame->padlen = 0;
    frame->nva = nva;
    frame->nvlen = nvlen;
    frame->cat = cat;

    if (pri_spec) {
        frame->pri_spec = *pri_spec;
    } else {
        nghttp2_priority_spec_default_init(&frame->pri_spec);
    }
}

void nghttp2_frame_headers_free(nghttp2_headers *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_nv_array_del(frame->nva, mem);
}

void nghttp2_frame_priority_init(nghttp2_priority *frame, int32_t stream_id,
                                 const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_SPECLEN,
                          NGHTTP2_PRIORITY, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream_id);
    frame->pri_spec = *pri_spec;
}

void nghttp2_frame_priority_free(nghttp2_priority *frame)
{
    (void)frame;
}

void nghttp2_frame_rst_stream_init(nghttp2_rst_stream *frame, int32_t stream_id,
                                   uint32_t error_code)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 4, NGHTTP2_RST_STREAM, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
                          stream_id);
    frame->error_code = error_code;
}

void nghttp2_frame_rst_stream_free(nghttp2_rst_stream *frame)
{
    (void)frame;
}

void nghttp2_frame_settings_init(nghttp2_settings *frame, uint8_t flags,
                                 nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, niv * NGHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS_ENTRY_LENGTH,
                          NGHTTP2_SETTINGS, flags, 0);
    frame->niv = niv;
    frame->iv = iv;
}

void nghttp2_frame_settings_free(nghttp2_settings *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_mem_free(mem, frame->iv);
}

void nghttp2_frame_push_promise_init(nghttp2_push_promise *frame, uint8_t flags,
                                     int32_t stream_id,
                                     int32_t promised_stream_id,
                                     nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 0, NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE, flags,
                          stream_id);
    frame->padlen = 0;
    frame->nva = nva;
    frame->nvlen = nvlen;
    frame->promised_stream_id = promised_stream_id;
    frame->reserved = 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_push_promise_free(nghttp2_push_promise *frame,
                                     nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_nv_array_del(frame->nva, mem);
}

void nghttp2_frame_ping_init(nghttp2_ping *frame, uint8_t flags,
                             const uint8_t *opaque_data)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 8, NGHTTP2_PING, flags, 0);
    if (opaque_data) {
        memcpy(frame->opaque_data, opaque_data, sizeof(frame->opaque_data));
    } else {
        memset(frame->opaque_data, 0, sizeof(frame->opaque_data));
    }
}

void nghttp2_frame_ping_free(nghttp2_ping *frame)
{
    (void)frame;
}

void nghttp2_frame_goaway_init(nghttp2_goaway *frame, int32_t last_stream_id,
                               uint32_t error_code, uint8_t *opaque_data,
                               size_t opaque_data_len)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 8 + opaque_data_len, NGHTTP2_GOAWAY,
                          NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, 0);
    frame->last_stream_id = last_stream_id;
    frame->error_code = error_code;
    frame->opaque_data = opaque_data;
    frame->opaque_data_len = opaque_data_len;
    frame->reserved = 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_goaway_free(nghttp2_goaway *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_mem_free(mem, frame->opaque_data);
}

void nghttp2_frame_window_update_init(nghttp2_window_update *frame,
                                      uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id,
                                      int32_t window_size_increment)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 4, NGHTTP2_WINDOW_UPDATE, flags,
                          stream_id);
    frame->window_size_increment = window_size_increment;
    frame->reserved = 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_window_update_free(nghttp2_window_update *frame)
{
    (void)frame;
}

size_t nghttp2_frame_trail_padlen(nghttp2_frame *frame, size_t padlen)
{
    /* We have iframe->padlen == 0, but iframe->frame.hd.flags may have
       NGHTTP2_FLAG_PADDED set.  This happens when receiving
       CONTINUATION frame, since we don't reset flags after HEADERS was
       received. */
    if (padlen == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    return padlen - ((frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_PADDED) > 0);
}

void nghttp2_frame_data_init(nghttp2_data *frame, uint8_t flags,
                             int32_t stream_id)
{
    /* At this moment, the length of DATA frame is unknown */
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 0, NGHTTP2_DATA, flags, stream_id);
    frame->padlen = 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_data_free(nghttp2_data *frame)
{
    (void)frame;
}

void nghttp2_frame_extension_init(nghttp2_extension *frame, uint8_t type,
                                  uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id,
                                  void *payload)
{
    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 0, type, flags, stream_id);
    frame->payload = payload;
}

void nghttp2_frame_extension_free(nghttp2_extension *frame)
{
    (void)frame;
}

void nghttp2_frame_altsvc_init(nghttp2_extension *frame, int32_t stream_id,
                               uint8_t *origin, size_t origin_len,
                               uint8_t *field_value, size_t field_value_len)
{
    nghttp2_ext_altsvc *altsvc;

    nghttp2_frame_hd_init(&frame->hd, 2 + origin_len + field_value_len,
                          NGHTTP2_ALTSVC, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream_id);

    altsvc = frame->payload;
    altsvc->origin = origin;
    altsvc->origin_len = origin_len;
    altsvc->field_value = field_value;
    altsvc->field_value_len = field_value_len;
}

void nghttp2_frame_altsvc_free(nghttp2_extension *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_ext_altsvc *altsvc;

    altsvc = frame->payload;
    /* We use the same buffer for altsvc->origin and
       altsvc->field_value. */
    nghttp2_mem_free(mem, altsvc->origin);
}

size_t nghttp2_frame_priority_len(uint8_t flags)
{
    if (flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_PRIORITY) {
        return NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_SPECLEN;
    }

    return 0;
}

size_t nghttp2_frame_headers_payload_nv_offset(nghttp2_headers *frame)
{
    return nghttp2_frame_priority_len(frame->hd.flags);
}

/*
 * Call this function after payload was serialized, but not before
 * changing buf->pos and serializing frame header.
 *
 * This function assumes bufs->cur points to the last buf chain of the
 * frame(s).
 *
 * This function serializes frame header for HEADERS/PUSH_PROMISE and
 * handles their successive CONTINUATION frames.
 *
 * We don't process any padding here.
 */
static int frame_pack_headers_shared(nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
                                     nghttp2_frame_hd *frame_hd)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;
    nghttp2_buf_chain *ci, *ce;
    nghttp2_frame_hd hd;

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    hd = *frame_hd;
    hd.length = nghttp2_buf_len(buf);

    DEBUGF("send: HEADERS/PUSH_PROMISE, payloadlen=%zu\n", hd.length);

    /* We have multiple frame buffers, which means one or more
       CONTINUATION frame is involved. Remove END_HEADERS flag from the
       first frame. */
    if (bufs->head != bufs->cur) {
        hd.flags = (uint8_t)(hd.flags & ~NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS);
    }

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;
    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &hd);

    if (bufs->head != bufs->cur) {
        /* 2nd and later frames are CONTINUATION frames. */
        hd.type = NGHTTP2_CONTINUATION;
        /* We don't have no flags except for last CONTINUATION */
        hd.flags = NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE;

        ce = bufs->cur;

        for (ci = bufs->head->next; ci != ce; ci = ci->next) {
            buf = &ci->buf;

            hd.length = nghttp2_buf_len(buf);

            DEBUGF("send: int CONTINUATION, payloadlen=%zu\n", hd.length);

            buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;
            nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &hd);
        }

        buf = &ci->buf;
        hd.length = nghttp2_buf_len(buf);
        /* Set END_HEADERS flag for last CONTINUATION */
        hd.flags = NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS;

        DEBUGF("send: last CONTINUATION, payloadlen=%zu\n", hd.length);

        buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;
        nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &hd);
    }

    return 0;
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_headers(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_headers *frame,
                               nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater)
{
    size_t nv_offset;
    int rv;
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    nv_offset = nghttp2_frame_headers_payload_nv_offset(frame);

    buf = &bufs->cur->buf;

    buf->pos += nv_offset;
    buf->last = buf->pos;

    /* This call will adjust buf->last to the correct position */
    rv = nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd_bufs(deflater, bufs, frame->nva, frame->nvlen);

    if (rv == NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR) {
        rv = NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP;
    }

    buf->pos -= nv_offset;

    if (rv != 0) {
        return rv;
    }

    if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_PRIORITY) {
        nghttp2_frame_pack_priority_spec(buf->pos, &frame->pri_spec);
    }

    frame->padlen = 0;
    frame->hd.length = nghttp2_bufs_len(bufs);

    return frame_pack_headers_shared(bufs, &frame->hd);
}

void nghttp2_frame_pack_priority_spec(uint8_t *buf,
                                      const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec)
{
    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf, (uint32_t)pri_spec->stream_id);
    if (pri_spec->exclusive) {
        buf[0] |= 0x80;
    }
    buf[4] = (uint8_t)(pri_spec->weight - 1);
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_priority_spec(nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec,
                                        const uint8_t *payload)
{
    int32_t dep_stream_id;
    uint8_t exclusive;
    int32_t weight;

    dep_stream_id = nghttp2_get_uint32(payload) & NGHTTP2_STREAM_ID_MASK;
    exclusive = (payload[0] & 0x80) > 0;
    weight = payload[4] + 1;

    nghttp2_priority_spec_init(pri_spec, dep_stream_id, weight, exclusive);
}

int nghttp2_frame_unpack_headers_payload(nghttp2_headers *frame,
                                         const uint8_t *payload)
{
    if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_PRIORITY) {
        nghttp2_frame_unpack_priority_spec(&frame->pri_spec, payload);
    } else {
        nghttp2_priority_spec_default_init(&frame->pri_spec);
    }

    frame->nva = NULL;
    frame->nvlen = 0;

    return 0;
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_priority(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_priority *frame)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    assert(nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) >= NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_SPECLEN);

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    nghttp2_frame_pack_priority_spec(buf->last, &frame->pri_spec);

    buf->last += NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_SPECLEN;

    return 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_priority_payload(nghttp2_priority *frame,
                                           const uint8_t *payload)
{
    nghttp2_frame_unpack_priority_spec(&frame->pri_spec, payload);
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_rst_stream(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_rst_stream *frame)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    assert(nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) >= 4);

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf->last, frame->error_code);
    buf->last += 4;

    return 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_rst_stream_payload(nghttp2_rst_stream *frame,
                                             const uint8_t *payload)
{
    frame->error_code = nghttp2_get_uint32(payload);
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_settings(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_settings *frame)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    if (nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) < frame->hd.length) {
        return NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
    }

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    buf->last +=
        nghttp2_frame_pack_settings_payload(buf->last, frame->iv, frame->niv);

    return 0;
}

size_t nghttp2_frame_pack_settings_payload(uint8_t *buf,
                                           const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
                                           size_t niv)
{
    size_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < niv; ++i, buf += NGHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS_ENTRY_LENGTH) {
        nghttp2_put_uint16be(buf, (uint16_t)iv[i].settings_id);
        nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf + 2, iv[i].value);
    }
    return NGHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS_ENTRY_LENGTH * niv;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_payload(nghttp2_settings *frame,
                                           nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
                                           size_t niv)
{
    frame->iv = iv;
    frame->niv = niv;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_entry(nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
                                         const uint8_t *payload)
{
    iv->settings_id = nghttp2_get_uint16(&payload[0]);
    iv->value = nghttp2_get_uint32(&payload[2]);
}

int nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_payload2(nghttp2_settings_entry **iv_ptr,
                                           size_t *niv_ptr,
                                           const uint8_t *payload,
                                           size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    size_t i;

    *niv_ptr = payloadlen / NGHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS_ENTRY_LENGTH;

    if (*niv_ptr == 0) {
        *iv_ptr = NULL;

        return 0;
    }

    *iv_ptr =
        nghttp2_mem_malloc(mem, (*niv_ptr) * sizeof(nghttp2_settings_entry));

    if (*iv_ptr == NULL) {
        return NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < *niv_ptr; ++i) {
        size_t off = i * NGHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS_ENTRY_LENGTH;
        nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_entry(&(*iv_ptr)[i], &payload[off]);
    }

    return 0;
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_push_promise(nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
                                    nghttp2_push_promise *frame,
                                    nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater)
{
    size_t nv_offset = 4;
    int rv;
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->cur->buf;

    buf->pos += nv_offset;
    buf->last = buf->pos;

    /* This call will adjust buf->last to the correct position */
    rv = nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd_bufs(deflater, bufs, frame->nva, frame->nvlen);

    if (rv == NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR) {
        rv = NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP;
    }

    buf->pos -= nv_offset;

    if (rv != 0) {
        return rv;
    }

    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf->pos, (uint32_t)frame->promised_stream_id);

    frame->padlen = 0;
    frame->hd.length = nghttp2_bufs_len(bufs);

    return frame_pack_headers_shared(bufs, &frame->hd);
}

int nghttp2_frame_unpack_push_promise_payload(nghttp2_push_promise *frame,
                                              const uint8_t *payload)
{
    frame->promised_stream_id =
        nghttp2_get_uint32(payload) & NGHTTP2_STREAM_ID_MASK;
    frame->nva = NULL;
    frame->nvlen = 0;
    return 0;
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_ping(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_ping *frame)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    assert(nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) >= 8);

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    buf->last = nghttp2_cpymem(buf->last, frame->opaque_data,
                               sizeof(frame->opaque_data));

    return 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_ping_payload(nghttp2_ping *frame,
                                       const uint8_t *payload)
{
    memcpy(frame->opaque_data, payload, sizeof(frame->opaque_data));
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_goaway(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_goaway *frame)
{
    int rv;
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf->last, (uint32_t)frame->last_stream_id);
    buf->last += 4;

    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf->last, frame->error_code);
    buf->last += 4;

    rv = nghttp2_bufs_add(bufs, frame->opaque_data, frame->opaque_data_len);

    if (rv == NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR) {
        return NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
    }

    if (rv != 0) {
        return rv;
    }

    return 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_goaway_payload(nghttp2_goaway *frame,
                                         const uint8_t *payload,
                                         uint8_t *var_gift_payload,
                                         size_t var_gift_payloadlen)
{
    frame->last_stream_id =
        nghttp2_get_uint32(payload) & NGHTTP2_STREAM_ID_MASK;
    frame->error_code = nghttp2_get_uint32(payload + 4);

    frame->opaque_data = var_gift_payload;
    frame->opaque_data_len = var_gift_payloadlen;
}

int nghttp2_frame_unpack_goaway_payload2(nghttp2_goaway *frame,
                                         const uint8_t *payload,
                                         size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    uint8_t *var_gift_payload;
    size_t var_gift_payloadlen;

    if (payloadlen > 8) {
        var_gift_payloadlen = payloadlen - 8;
    } else {
        var_gift_payloadlen = 0;
    }

    payloadlen -= var_gift_payloadlen;

    if (!var_gift_payloadlen) {
        var_gift_payload = NULL;
    } else {
        var_gift_payload = nghttp2_mem_malloc(mem, var_gift_payloadlen);

        if (var_gift_payload == NULL) {
            return NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM;
        }

        memcpy(var_gift_payload, payload + 8, var_gift_payloadlen);
    }

    nghttp2_frame_unpack_goaway_payload(frame, payload, var_gift_payload,
                                        var_gift_payloadlen);

    return 0;
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_window_update(nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
                                     nghttp2_window_update *frame)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    assert(bufs->head == bufs->cur);

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    assert(nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) >= 4);

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf->last, (uint32_t)frame->window_size_increment);
    buf->last += 4;

    return 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_window_update_payload(nghttp2_window_update *frame,
                                                const uint8_t *payload)
{
    frame->window_size_increment =
        nghttp2_get_uint32(payload) & NGHTTP2_WINDOW_SIZE_INCREMENT_MASK;
}

int nghttp2_frame_pack_altsvc(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_extension *frame)
{
    int rv;
    nghttp2_buf *buf;
    nghttp2_ext_altsvc *altsvc;

    /* This is required with --disable-assert. */
    (void)rv;

    altsvc = frame->payload;

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    assert(nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) >=
           2 + altsvc->origin_len + altsvc->field_value_len);

    buf->pos -= NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN;

    nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(buf->pos, &frame->hd);

    nghttp2_put_uint16be(buf->last, (uint16_t)altsvc->origin_len);
    buf->last += 2;

    rv = nghttp2_bufs_add(bufs, altsvc->origin, altsvc->origin_len);

    assert(rv == 0);

    rv = nghttp2_bufs_add(bufs, altsvc->field_value, altsvc->field_value_len);

    assert(rv == 0);

    return 0;
}

void nghttp2_frame_unpack_altsvc_payload(nghttp2_extension *frame,
                                         size_t origin_len, uint8_t *payload,
                                         size_t payloadlen)
{
    nghttp2_ext_altsvc *altsvc;
    uint8_t *p;

    altsvc = frame->payload;
    p = payload;

    altsvc->origin = p;

    p += origin_len;

    altsvc->origin_len = origin_len;

    altsvc->field_value = p;
    altsvc->field_value_len = (size_t)(payload + payloadlen - p);
}

int nghttp2_frame_unpack_altsvc_payload2(nghttp2_extension *frame,
                                         const uint8_t *payload,
                                         size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    uint8_t *buf;
    size_t origin_len;

    if (payloadlen < 2) {
        return NGHTTP2_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
    }

    origin_len = nghttp2_get_uint16(payload);

    buf = nghttp2_mem_malloc(mem, payloadlen - 2);
    if (!buf) {
        return NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    nghttp2_cpymem(buf, payload + 2, payloadlen - 2);

    nghttp2_frame_unpack_altsvc_payload(frame, origin_len, buf, payloadlen - 2);

    return 0;
}

nghttp2_settings_entry *nghttp2_frame_iv_copy(const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
                                              size_t niv, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_settings_entry *iv_copy;
    size_t len = niv * sizeof(nghttp2_settings_entry);

    if (len == 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    iv_copy = nghttp2_mem_malloc(mem, len);

    if (iv_copy == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    memcpy(iv_copy, iv, len);

    return iv_copy;
}

int nghttp2_nv_equal(const nghttp2_nv *a, const nghttp2_nv *b)
{
    return a->namelen == b->namelen && a->valuelen == b->valuelen &&
           memcmp(a->name, b->name, a->namelen) == 0 &&
           memcmp(a->value, b->value, a->valuelen) == 0;
}

void nghttp2_nv_array_del(nghttp2_nv *nva, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    nghttp2_mem_free(mem, nva);
}

static int bytes_compar(const uint8_t *a, size_t alen, const uint8_t *b,
                        size_t blen)
{
    int rv;

    if (alen == blen) {
        return memcmp(a, b, alen);
    }

    if (alen < blen) {
        rv = memcmp(a, b, alen);

        if (rv == 0) {
            return -1;
        }

        return rv;
    }

    rv = memcmp(a, b, blen);

    if (rv == 0) {
        return 1;
    }

    return rv;
}

int nghttp2_nv_compare_name(const nghttp2_nv *lhs, const nghttp2_nv *rhs)
{
    return bytes_compar(lhs->name, lhs->namelen, rhs->name, rhs->namelen);
}

static int nv_compar(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
{
    const nghttp2_nv *a = (const nghttp2_nv *)lhs;
    const nghttp2_nv *b = (const nghttp2_nv *)rhs;
    int rv;

    rv = bytes_compar(a->name, a->namelen, b->name, b->namelen);

    if (rv == 0) {
        return bytes_compar(a->value, a->valuelen, b->value, b->valuelen);
    }

    return rv;
}

void nghttp2_nv_array_sort(nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen)
{
    qsort(nva, nvlen, sizeof(nghttp2_nv), nv_compar);
}

int nghttp2_nv_array_copy(nghttp2_nv **nva_ptr, const nghttp2_nv *nva,
                          size_t nvlen, nghttp2_mem *mem)
{
    size_t i;
    uint8_t *data = NULL;
    size_t buflen = 0;
    nghttp2_nv *p;

    if (nvlen == 0) {
        *nva_ptr = NULL;

        return 0;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nvlen; ++i) {
        /* + 1 for null-termination */
        if ((nva[i].flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME) == 0) {
            buflen += nva[i].namelen + 1;
        }
        if ((nva[i].flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE) == 0) {
            buflen += nva[i].valuelen + 1;
        }
    }

    buflen += sizeof(nghttp2_nv) * nvlen;

    *nva_ptr = nghttp2_mem_malloc(mem, buflen);

    if (*nva_ptr == NULL) {
        return NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    p = *nva_ptr;
    data = (uint8_t *)(*nva_ptr) + sizeof(nghttp2_nv) * nvlen;

    for (i = 0; i < nvlen; ++i) {
        p->flags = nva[i].flags;

        if (nva[i].flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME) {
            p->name = nva[i].name;
            p->namelen = nva[i].namelen;
        } else {
            if (nva[i].namelen) {
                memcpy(data, nva[i].name, nva[i].namelen);
            }
            p->name = data;
            p->namelen = nva[i].namelen;
            data[p->namelen] = '\0';
            nghttp2_downcase(p->name, p->namelen);
            data += nva[i].namelen + 1;
        }

        if (nva[i].flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE) {
            p->value = nva[i].value;
            p->valuelen = nva[i].valuelen;
        } else {
            if (nva[i].valuelen) {
                memcpy(data, nva[i].value, nva[i].valuelen);
            }
            p->value = data;
            p->valuelen = nva[i].valuelen;
            data[p->valuelen] = '\0';
            data += nva[i].valuelen + 1;
        }

        ++p;
    }
    return 0;
}

int nghttp2_iv_check(const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv)
{
    size_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < niv; ++i) {
        switch (iv[i].settings_id) {
        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE:
            break;
        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS:
            break;
        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH:
            if (iv[i].value != 0 && iv[i].value != 1) {
                return 0;
            }
            break;
        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE:
            if (iv[i].value > (uint32_t)NGHTTP2_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) {
                return 0;
            }
            break;
        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE:
            if (iv[i].value < NGHTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_MIN ||
                iv[i].value > NGHTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_MAX) {
                return 0;
            }
            break;
        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE:
            break;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

static void frame_set_pad(nghttp2_buf *buf, size_t padlen, int framehd_only)
{
    size_t trail_padlen;
    size_t newlen;

    DEBUGF("send: padlen=%zu, shift left 1 bytes\n", padlen);

    memmove(buf->pos - 1, buf->pos, NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN);

    --buf->pos;

    buf->pos[4] |= NGHTTP2_FLAG_PADDED;

    newlen = (nghttp2_get_uint32(buf->pos) >> 8) + padlen;
    nghttp2_put_uint32be(buf->pos, (uint32_t)((newlen << 8) + buf->pos[3]));

    if (framehd_only) {
        return;
    }

    trail_padlen = padlen - 1;
    buf->pos[NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN] = (uint8_t)trail_padlen;

    /* zero out padding */
    memset(buf->last, 0, trail_padlen);
    /* extend buffers trail_padlen bytes, since we ate previous padlen -
       trail_padlen byte(s) */
    buf->last += trail_padlen;
}

int nghttp2_frame_add_pad(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_frame_hd *hd,
                          size_t padlen, int framehd_only)
{
    nghttp2_buf *buf;

    if (padlen == 0) {
        DEBUGF("send: padlen = 0, nothing to do\n");

        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * We have arranged bufs like this:
     *
     *  0                   1                   2                   3
     *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     * | |Frame header     | Frame payload...                          :
     * +-+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
     * | |Frame header     | Frame payload...                          :
     * +-+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
     * | |Frame header     | Frame payload...                          :
     * +-+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
     *
     * We arranged padding so that it is included in the first frame
     * completely.  For padded frame, we are going to adjust buf->pos of
     * frame which includes padding and serialize (memmove) frame header
     * in the correct position.  Also extends buf->last to include
     * padding.
     */

    buf = &bufs->head->buf;

    assert(nghttp2_buf_avail(buf) >= padlen - 1);

    frame_set_pad(buf, padlen, framehd_only);

    hd->length += padlen;
    hd->flags |= NGHTTP2_FLAG_PADDED;

    DEBUGF("send: final payloadlen=%zu, padlen=%zu\n", hd->length, padlen);

    return 0;
}