1  /*
2    FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3    Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4  
5    This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6    See the file COPYING.
7  */
8  
9  #ifndef _FS_FUSE_I_H
10  #define _FS_FUSE_I_H
11  
12  #ifndef pr_fmt
13  # define pr_fmt(fmt) "fuse: " fmt
14  #endif
15  
16  #include <linux/fuse.h>
17  #include <linux/fs.h>
18  #include <linux/mount.h>
19  #include <linux/wait.h>
20  #include <linux/list.h>
21  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22  #include <linux/mm.h>
23  #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24  #include <linux/mutex.h>
25  #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26  #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27  #include <linux/poll.h>
28  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29  #include <linux/kref.h>
30  #include <linux/xattr.h>
31  #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
32  #include <linux/refcount.h>
33  #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
34  
35  /** Default max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
36  #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
37  
38  /** Maximum of max_pages received in init_out */
39  #define FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES 256
40  
41  /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
42  #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
43  
44  /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
45  #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
46  
47  /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
48  #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
49  
50  /** List of active connections */
51  extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
52  
53  /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
54  extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
55  
56  /** Module parameters */
57  extern unsigned max_user_bgreq;
58  extern unsigned max_user_congthresh;
59  
60  /* One forget request */
61  struct fuse_forget_link {
62  	struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
63  	struct fuse_forget_link *next;
64  };
65  
66  /** FUSE inode */
67  struct fuse_inode {
68  	/** Inode data */
69  	struct inode inode;
70  
71  	/** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
72  	 * and kernel */
73  	u64 nodeid;
74  
75  	/** Number of lookups on this inode */
76  	u64 nlookup;
77  
78  	/** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
79  	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
80  
81  	/** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
82  	u64 i_time;
83  
84  	/* Which attributes are invalid */
85  	u32 inval_mask;
86  
87  	/** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
88  	    preserve the original mode */
89  	umode_t orig_i_mode;
90  
91  	/** 64 bit inode number */
92  	u64 orig_ino;
93  
94  	/** Version of last attribute change */
95  	u64 attr_version;
96  
97  	union {
98  		/* Write related fields (regular file only) */
99  		struct {
100  			/* Files usable in writepage.  Protected by fi->lock */
101  			struct list_head write_files;
102  
103  			/* Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
104  			struct list_head queued_writes;
105  
106  			/* Number of sent writes, a negative bias
107  			 * (FUSE_NOWRITE) means more writes are blocked */
108  			int writectr;
109  
110  			/* Waitq for writepage completion */
111  			wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
112  
113  			/* List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
114  			struct rb_root writepages;
115  		};
116  
117  		/* readdir cache (directory only) */
118  		struct {
119  			/* true if fully cached */
120  			bool cached;
121  
122  			/* size of cache */
123  			loff_t size;
124  
125  			/* position at end of cache (position of next entry) */
126  			loff_t pos;
127  
128  			/* version of the cache */
129  			u64 version;
130  
131  			/* modification time of directory when cache was
132  			 * started */
133  			struct timespec64 mtime;
134  
135  			/* iversion of directory when cache was started */
136  			u64 iversion;
137  
138  			/* protects above fields */
139  			spinlock_t lock;
140  		} rdc;
141  	};
142  
143  	/** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
144  	unsigned long state;
145  
146  	/** Lock for serializing lookup and readdir for back compatibility*/
147  	struct mutex mutex;
148  
149  	/** Lock to protect write related fields */
150  	spinlock_t lock;
151  
152  #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
153  	/*
154  	 * Dax specific inode data
155  	 */
156  	struct fuse_inode_dax *dax;
157  #endif
158  };
159  
160  /** FUSE inode state bits */
161  enum {
162  	/** Advise readdirplus  */
163  	FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS,
164  	/** Initialized with readdirplus */
165  	FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS,
166  	/** An operation changing file size is in progress  */
167  	FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE,
168  	/* Bad inode */
169  	FUSE_I_BAD,
170  };
171  
172  struct fuse_conn;
173  struct fuse_mount;
174  struct fuse_release_args;
175  
176  /** FUSE specific file data */
177  struct fuse_file {
178  	/** Fuse connection for this file */
179  	struct fuse_mount *fm;
180  
181  	/* Argument space reserved for release */
182  	struct fuse_release_args *release_args;
183  
184  	/** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
185  	u64 kh;
186  
187  	/** File handle used by userspace */
188  	u64 fh;
189  
190  	/** Node id of this file */
191  	u64 nodeid;
192  
193  	/** Refcount */
194  	refcount_t count;
195  
196  	/** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
197  	u32 open_flags;
198  
199  	/** Entry on inode's write_files list */
200  	struct list_head write_entry;
201  
202  	/* Readdir related */
203  	struct {
204  		/*
205  		 * Protects below fields against (crazy) parallel readdir on
206  		 * same open file.  Uncontended in the normal case.
207  		 */
208  		struct mutex lock;
209  
210  		/* Dir stream position */
211  		loff_t pos;
212  
213  		/* Offset in cache */
214  		loff_t cache_off;
215  
216  		/* Version of cache we are reading */
217  		u64 version;
218  
219  	} readdir;
220  
221  	/** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
222  	struct rb_node polled_node;
223  
224  	/** Wait queue head for poll */
225  	wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
226  
227  	/** Has flock been performed on this file? */
228  	bool flock:1;
229  };
230  
231  /** One input argument of a request */
232  struct fuse_in_arg {
233  	unsigned size;
234  	const void *value;
235  };
236  
237  /** One output argument of a request */
238  struct fuse_arg {
239  	unsigned size;
240  	void *value;
241  };
242  
243  /** FUSE page descriptor */
244  struct fuse_page_desc {
245  	unsigned int length;
246  	unsigned int offset;
247  };
248  
249  struct fuse_args {
250  	uint64_t nodeid;
251  	uint32_t opcode;
252  	uint8_t in_numargs;
253  	uint8_t out_numargs;
254  	uint8_t ext_idx;
255  	bool force:1;
256  	bool noreply:1;
257  	bool nocreds:1;
258  	bool in_pages:1;
259  	bool out_pages:1;
260  	bool user_pages:1;
261  	bool out_argvar:1;
262  	bool page_zeroing:1;
263  	bool page_replace:1;
264  	bool may_block:1;
265  	bool is_ext:1;
266  	struct fuse_in_arg in_args[3];
267  	struct fuse_arg out_args[2];
268  	void (*end)(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, int error);
269  };
270  
271  struct fuse_args_pages {
272  	struct fuse_args args;
273  	struct page **pages;
274  	struct fuse_page_desc *descs;
275  	unsigned int num_pages;
276  };
277  
278  #define FUSE_ARGS(args) struct fuse_args args = {}
279  
280  /** The request IO state (for asynchronous processing) */
281  struct fuse_io_priv {
282  	struct kref refcnt;
283  	int async;
284  	spinlock_t lock;
285  	unsigned reqs;
286  	ssize_t bytes;
287  	size_t size;
288  	__u64 offset;
289  	bool write;
290  	bool should_dirty;
291  	int err;
292  	struct kiocb *iocb;
293  	struct completion *done;
294  	bool blocking;
295  };
296  
297  #define FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(i) \
298  {					\
299  	.refcnt = KREF_INIT(1),		\
300  	.async = 0,			\
301  	.iocb = i,			\
302  }
303  
304  /**
305   * Request flags
306   *
307   * FR_ISREPLY:		set if the request has reply
308   * FR_FORCE:		force sending of the request even if interrupted
309   * FR_BACKGROUND:	request is sent in the background
310   * FR_WAITING:		request is counted as "waiting"
311   * FR_ABORTED:		the request was aborted
312   * FR_INTERRUPTED:	the request has been interrupted
313   * FR_LOCKED:		data is being copied to/from the request
314   * FR_PENDING:		request is not yet in userspace
315   * FR_SENT:		request is in userspace, waiting for an answer
316   * FR_FINISHED:		request is finished
317   * FR_PRIVATE:		request is on private list
318   * FR_ASYNC:		request is asynchronous
319   */
320  enum fuse_req_flag {
321  	FR_ISREPLY,
322  	FR_FORCE,
323  	FR_BACKGROUND,
324  	FR_WAITING,
325  	FR_ABORTED,
326  	FR_INTERRUPTED,
327  	FR_LOCKED,
328  	FR_PENDING,
329  	FR_SENT,
330  	FR_FINISHED,
331  	FR_PRIVATE,
332  	FR_ASYNC,
333  };
334  
335  /**
336   * A request to the client
337   *
338   * .waitq.lock protects the following fields:
339   *   - FR_ABORTED
340   *   - FR_LOCKED (may also be modified under fc->lock, tested under both)
341   */
342  struct fuse_req {
343  	/** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
344  	    fuse_conn */
345  	struct list_head list;
346  
347  	/** Entry on the interrupts list  */
348  	struct list_head intr_entry;
349  
350  	/* Input/output arguments */
351  	struct fuse_args *args;
352  
353  	/** refcount */
354  	refcount_t count;
355  
356  	/* Request flags, updated with test/set/clear_bit() */
357  	unsigned long flags;
358  
359  	/* The request input header */
360  	struct {
361  		struct fuse_in_header h;
362  	} in;
363  
364  	/* The request output header */
365  	struct {
366  		struct fuse_out_header h;
367  	} out;
368  
369  	/** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
370  	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
371  
372  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS)
373  	/** virtio-fs's physically contiguous buffer for in and out args */
374  	void *argbuf;
375  #endif
376  
377  	/** fuse_mount this request belongs to */
378  	struct fuse_mount *fm;
379  };
380  
381  struct fuse_iqueue;
382  
383  /**
384   * Input queue callbacks
385   *
386   * Input queue signalling is device-specific.  For example, the /dev/fuse file
387   * uses fiq->waitq and fasync to wake processes that are waiting on queue
388   * readiness.  These callbacks allow other device types to respond to input
389   * queue activity.
390   */
391  struct fuse_iqueue_ops {
392  	/**
393  	 * Signal that a forget has been queued
394  	 */
395  	void (*wake_forget_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
396  		__releases(fiq->lock);
397  
398  	/**
399  	 * Signal that an INTERRUPT request has been queued
400  	 */
401  	void (*wake_interrupt_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
402  		__releases(fiq->lock);
403  
404  	/**
405  	 * Signal that a request has been queued
406  	 */
407  	void (*wake_pending_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
408  		__releases(fiq->lock);
409  
410  	/**
411  	 * Clean up when fuse_iqueue is destroyed
412  	 */
413  	void (*release)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
414  };
415  
416  /** /dev/fuse input queue operations */
417  extern const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops;
418  
419  struct fuse_iqueue {
420  	/** Connection established */
421  	unsigned connected;
422  
423  	/** Lock protecting accesses to members of this structure */
424  	spinlock_t lock;
425  
426  	/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
427  	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
428  
429  	/** The next unique request id */
430  	u64 reqctr;
431  
432  	/** The list of pending requests */
433  	struct list_head pending;
434  
435  	/** Pending interrupts */
436  	struct list_head interrupts;
437  
438  	/** Queue of pending forgets */
439  	struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
440  	struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
441  
442  	/** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
443  	int forget_batch;
444  
445  	/** O_ASYNC requests */
446  	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
447  
448  	/** Device-specific callbacks */
449  	const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops;
450  
451  	/** Device-specific state */
452  	void *priv;
453  };
454  
455  #define FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS 8
456  #define FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE (1 << FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS)
457  
458  struct fuse_pqueue {
459  	/** Connection established */
460  	unsigned connected;
461  
462  	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
463  	spinlock_t lock;
464  
465  	/** Hash table of requests being processed */
466  	struct list_head *processing;
467  
468  	/** The list of requests under I/O */
469  	struct list_head io;
470  };
471  
472  /**
473   * Fuse device instance
474   */
475  struct fuse_dev {
476  	/** Fuse connection for this device */
477  	struct fuse_conn *fc;
478  
479  	/** Processing queue */
480  	struct fuse_pqueue pq;
481  
482  	/** list entry on fc->devices */
483  	struct list_head entry;
484  };
485  
486  enum fuse_dax_mode {
487  	FUSE_DAX_INODE_DEFAULT,	/* default */
488  	FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS,	/* "-o dax=always" */
489  	FUSE_DAX_NEVER,		/* "-o dax=never" */
490  	FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER,	/* "-o dax=inode" */
491  };
492  
fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(enum fuse_dax_mode mode)493  static inline bool fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(enum fuse_dax_mode mode)
494  {
495  	return mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_DEFAULT || mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER;
496  }
497  
498  struct fuse_fs_context {
499  	int fd;
500  	struct file *file;
501  	unsigned int rootmode;
502  	kuid_t user_id;
503  	kgid_t group_id;
504  	bool is_bdev:1;
505  	bool fd_present:1;
506  	bool rootmode_present:1;
507  	bool user_id_present:1;
508  	bool group_id_present:1;
509  	bool default_permissions:1;
510  	bool allow_other:1;
511  	bool destroy:1;
512  	bool no_control:1;
513  	bool no_force_umount:1;
514  	bool legacy_opts_show:1;
515  	enum fuse_dax_mode dax_mode;
516  	unsigned int max_read;
517  	unsigned int blksize;
518  	const char *subtype;
519  
520  	/* DAX device, may be NULL */
521  	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
522  
523  	/* fuse_dev pointer to fill in, should contain NULL on entry */
524  	void **fudptr;
525  };
526  
527  struct fuse_sync_bucket {
528  	/* count is a possible scalability bottleneck */
529  	atomic_t count;
530  	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
531  	struct rcu_head rcu;
532  };
533  
534  /**
535   * A Fuse connection.
536   *
537   * This structure is created, when the root filesystem is mounted, and
538   * is destroyed, when the client device is closed and the last
539   * fuse_mount is destroyed.
540   */
541  struct fuse_conn {
542  	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
543  	spinlock_t lock;
544  
545  	/** Refcount */
546  	refcount_t count;
547  
548  	/** Number of fuse_dev's */
549  	atomic_t dev_count;
550  
551  	struct rcu_head rcu;
552  
553  	/** The user id for this mount */
554  	kuid_t user_id;
555  
556  	/** The group id for this mount */
557  	kgid_t group_id;
558  
559  	/** The pid namespace for this mount */
560  	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
561  
562  	/** The user namespace for this mount */
563  	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
564  
565  	/** Maximum read size */
566  	unsigned max_read;
567  
568  	/** Maximum write size */
569  	unsigned max_write;
570  
571  	/** Maximum number of pages that can be used in a single request */
572  	unsigned int max_pages;
573  
574  	/** Constrain ->max_pages to this value during feature negotiation */
575  	unsigned int max_pages_limit;
576  
577  	/** Input queue */
578  	struct fuse_iqueue iq;
579  
580  	/** The next unique kernel file handle */
581  	atomic64_t khctr;
582  
583  	/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
584  	struct rb_root polled_files;
585  
586  	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
587  	unsigned max_background;
588  
589  	/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
590  	unsigned congestion_threshold;
591  
592  	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
593  	unsigned num_background;
594  
595  	/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
596  	unsigned active_background;
597  
598  	/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
599  	struct list_head bg_queue;
600  
601  	/** Protects: max_background, congestion_threshold, num_background,
602  	 * active_background, bg_queue, blocked */
603  	spinlock_t bg_lock;
604  
605  	/** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
606  	 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
607  	int initialized;
608  
609  	/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked.  This will be
610  	    the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
611  	    are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
612  	int blocked;
613  
614  	/** waitq for blocked connection */
615  	wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
616  
617  	/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
618  	    abort and device release */
619  	unsigned connected;
620  
621  	/** Connection aborted via sysfs */
622  	bool aborted;
623  
624  	/** Connection failed (version mismatch).  Cannot race with
625  	    setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
626  	    reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
627  	unsigned conn_error:1;
628  
629  	/** Connection successful.  Only set in INIT */
630  	unsigned conn_init:1;
631  
632  	/** Do readahead asynchronously?  Only set in INIT */
633  	unsigned async_read:1;
634  
635  	/** Return an unique read error after abort.  Only set in INIT */
636  	unsigned abort_err:1;
637  
638  	/** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC)  */
639  	unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
640  
641  	/** Filesystem supports NFS exporting.  Only set in INIT */
642  	unsigned export_support:1;
643  
644  	/** write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
645  	unsigned writeback_cache:1;
646  
647  	/** allow parallel lookups and readdir (default is serialized) */
648  	unsigned parallel_dirops:1;
649  
650  	/** handle fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc */
651  	unsigned handle_killpriv:1;
652  
653  	/** cache READLINK responses in page cache */
654  	unsigned cache_symlinks:1;
655  
656  	/* show legacy mount options */
657  	unsigned int legacy_opts_show:1;
658  
659  	/*
660  	 * fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc. suid is killed on
661  	 * write/trunc only if caller did not have CAP_FSETID.  sgid is killed
662  	 * on write/truncate only if caller did not have CAP_FSETID as well as
663  	 * file has group execute permission.
664  	 */
665  	unsigned handle_killpriv_v2:1;
666  
667  	/*
668  	 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
669  	 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
670  	 */
671  
672  	/** Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
673  	unsigned no_open:1;
674  
675  	/** Is opendir/releasedir not implemented by fs? */
676  	unsigned no_opendir:1;
677  
678  	/** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
679  	unsigned no_fsync:1;
680  
681  	/** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
682  	unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
683  
684  	/** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
685  	unsigned no_flush:1;
686  
687  	/** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
688  	unsigned no_setxattr:1;
689  
690  	/** Does file server support extended setxattr */
691  	unsigned setxattr_ext:1;
692  
693  	/** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
694  	unsigned no_getxattr:1;
695  
696  	/** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
697  	unsigned no_listxattr:1;
698  
699  	/** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
700  	unsigned no_removexattr:1;
701  
702  	/** Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
703  	unsigned no_lock:1;
704  
705  	/** Is access not implemented by fs? */
706  	unsigned no_access:1;
707  
708  	/** Is create not implemented by fs? */
709  	unsigned no_create:1;
710  
711  	/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
712  	unsigned no_interrupt:1;
713  
714  	/** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
715  	unsigned no_bmap:1;
716  
717  	/** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
718  	unsigned no_poll:1;
719  
720  	/** Do multi-page cached writes */
721  	unsigned big_writes:1;
722  
723  	/** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
724  	unsigned dont_mask:1;
725  
726  	/** Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
727  	unsigned no_flock:1;
728  
729  	/** Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
730  	unsigned no_fallocate:1;
731  
732  	/** Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
733  	unsigned no_rename2:1;
734  
735  	/** Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
736  	unsigned auto_inval_data:1;
737  
738  	/** Filesystem is fully responsible for page cache invalidation. */
739  	unsigned explicit_inval_data:1;
740  
741  	/** Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
742  	unsigned do_readdirplus:1;
743  
744  	/** Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
745  	unsigned readdirplus_auto:1;
746  
747  	/** Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO submission? */
748  	unsigned async_dio:1;
749  
750  	/** Is lseek not implemented by fs? */
751  	unsigned no_lseek:1;
752  
753  	/** Does the filesystem support posix acls? */
754  	unsigned posix_acl:1;
755  
756  	/** Check permissions based on the file mode or not? */
757  	unsigned default_permissions:1;
758  
759  	/** Allow other than the mounter user to access the filesystem ? */
760  	unsigned allow_other:1;
761  
762  	/** Does the filesystem support copy_file_range? */
763  	unsigned no_copy_file_range:1;
764  
765  	/* Send DESTROY request */
766  	unsigned int destroy:1;
767  
768  	/* Delete dentries that have gone stale */
769  	unsigned int delete_stale:1;
770  
771  	/** Do not create entry in fusectl fs */
772  	unsigned int no_control:1;
773  
774  	/** Do not allow MNT_FORCE umount */
775  	unsigned int no_force_umount:1;
776  
777  	/* Auto-mount submounts announced by the server */
778  	unsigned int auto_submounts:1;
779  
780  	/* Propagate syncfs() to server */
781  	unsigned int sync_fs:1;
782  
783  	/* Initialize security xattrs when creating a new inode */
784  	unsigned int init_security:1;
785  
786  	/* Add supplementary group info when creating a new inode */
787  	unsigned int create_supp_group:1;
788  
789  	/* Does the filesystem support per inode DAX? */
790  	unsigned int inode_dax:1;
791  
792  	/* Is tmpfile not implemented by fs? */
793  	unsigned int no_tmpfile:1;
794  
795  	/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
796  	atomic_t num_waiting;
797  
798  	/** Negotiated minor version */
799  	unsigned minor;
800  
801  	/** Entry on the fuse_mount_list */
802  	struct list_head entry;
803  
804  	/** Device ID from the root super block */
805  	dev_t dev;
806  
807  	/** Dentries in the control filesystem */
808  	struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
809  
810  	/** number of dentries used in the above array */
811  	int ctl_ndents;
812  
813  	/** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
814  	u32 scramble_key[4];
815  
816  	/** Version counter for attribute changes */
817  	atomic64_t attr_version;
818  
819  	/** Called on final put */
820  	void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
821  
822  	/**
823  	 * Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing the sb of any
824  	 * fuse_mount belonging to this connection
825  	 */
826  	struct rw_semaphore killsb;
827  
828  	/** List of device instances belonging to this connection */
829  	struct list_head devices;
830  
831  #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
832  	/* Dax mode */
833  	enum fuse_dax_mode dax_mode;
834  
835  	/* Dax specific conn data, non-NULL if DAX is enabled */
836  	struct fuse_conn_dax *dax;
837  #endif
838  
839  	/** List of filesystems using this connection */
840  	struct list_head mounts;
841  
842  	/* New writepages go into this bucket */
843  	struct fuse_sync_bucket __rcu *curr_bucket;
844  };
845  
846  /*
847   * Represents a mounted filesystem, potentially a submount.
848   *
849   * This object allows sharing a fuse_conn between separate mounts to
850   * allow submounts with dedicated superblocks and thus separate device
851   * IDs.
852   */
853  struct fuse_mount {
854  	/* Underlying (potentially shared) connection to the FUSE server */
855  	struct fuse_conn *fc;
856  
857  	/*
858  	 * Super block for this connection (fc->killsb must be held when
859  	 * accessing this).
860  	 */
861  	struct super_block *sb;
862  
863  	/* Entry on fc->mounts */
864  	struct list_head fc_entry;
865  };
866  
get_fuse_mount_super(struct super_block * sb)867  static inline struct fuse_mount *get_fuse_mount_super(struct super_block *sb)
868  {
869  	return sb->s_fs_info;
870  }
871  
get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block * sb)872  static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
873  {
874  	return get_fuse_mount_super(sb)->fc;
875  }
876  
get_fuse_mount(struct inode * inode)877  static inline struct fuse_mount *get_fuse_mount(struct inode *inode)
878  {
879  	return get_fuse_mount_super(inode->i_sb);
880  }
881  
get_fuse_conn(struct inode * inode)882  static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
883  {
884  	return get_fuse_mount_super(inode->i_sb)->fc;
885  }
886  
get_fuse_inode(struct inode * inode)887  static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
888  {
889  	return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
890  }
891  
get_node_id(struct inode * inode)892  static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
893  {
894  	return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
895  }
896  
invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)897  static inline int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
898  {
899  	return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
900  }
901  
fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn * fc)902  static inline u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
903  {
904  	return atomic64_read(&fc->attr_version);
905  }
906  
fuse_stale_inode(const struct inode * inode,int generation,struct fuse_attr * attr)907  static inline bool fuse_stale_inode(const struct inode *inode, int generation,
908  				    struct fuse_attr *attr)
909  {
910  	return inode->i_generation != generation ||
911  		inode_wrong_type(inode, attr->mode);
912  }
913  
fuse_make_bad(struct inode * inode)914  static inline void fuse_make_bad(struct inode *inode)
915  {
916  	remove_inode_hash(inode);
917  	set_bit(FUSE_I_BAD, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state);
918  }
919  
fuse_is_bad(struct inode * inode)920  static inline bool fuse_is_bad(struct inode *inode)
921  {
922  	return unlikely(test_bit(FUSE_I_BAD, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state));
923  }
924  
fuse_pages_alloc(unsigned int npages,gfp_t flags,struct fuse_page_desc ** desc)925  static inline struct page **fuse_pages_alloc(unsigned int npages, gfp_t flags,
926  					     struct fuse_page_desc **desc)
927  {
928  	struct page **pages;
929  
930  	pages = kzalloc(npages * (sizeof(struct page *) +
931  				  sizeof(struct fuse_page_desc)), flags);
932  	*desc = (void *) (pages + npages);
933  
934  	return pages;
935  }
936  
fuse_page_descs_length_init(struct fuse_page_desc * descs,unsigned int index,unsigned int nr_pages)937  static inline void fuse_page_descs_length_init(struct fuse_page_desc *descs,
938  					       unsigned int index,
939  					       unsigned int nr_pages)
940  {
941  	int i;
942  
943  	for (i = index; i < index + nr_pages; i++)
944  		descs[i].length = PAGE_SIZE - descs[i].offset;
945  }
946  
fuse_sync_bucket_dec(struct fuse_sync_bucket * bucket)947  static inline void fuse_sync_bucket_dec(struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket)
948  {
949  	/* Need RCU protection to prevent use after free after the decrement */
950  	rcu_read_lock();
951  	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bucket->count))
952  		wake_up(&bucket->waitq);
953  	rcu_read_unlock();
954  }
955  
956  /** Device operations */
957  extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
958  
959  extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
960  extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_root_dentry_operations;
961  
962  /**
963   * Get a filled in inode
964   */
965  struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
966  			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
967  			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
968  
969  int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, const struct qstr *name,
970  		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
971  
972  /**
973   * Send FORGET command
974   */
975  void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
976  		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
977  
978  struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
979  
980  struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
981  					     unsigned int max,
982  					     unsigned int *countp);
983  
984  /*
985   * Initialize READ or READDIR request
986   */
987  struct fuse_io_args {
988  	union {
989  		struct {
990  			struct fuse_read_in in;
991  			u64 attr_ver;
992  		} read;
993  		struct {
994  			struct fuse_write_in in;
995  			struct fuse_write_out out;
996  			bool page_locked;
997  		} write;
998  	};
999  	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
1000  	struct fuse_io_priv *io;
1001  	struct fuse_file *ff;
1002  };
1003  
1004  void fuse_read_args_fill(struct fuse_io_args *ia, struct file *file, loff_t pos,
1005  			 size_t count, int opcode);
1006  
1007  
1008  /**
1009   * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
1010   */
1011  int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir);
1012  
1013  struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1014  void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
1015  void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1016  
1017  void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_inode *fi, struct fuse_file *ff,
1018  		       unsigned int flags);
1019  
1020  /**
1021   * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
1022   */
1023  void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir);
1024  
1025  /**
1026   * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
1027   */
1028  int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
1029  		      int datasync, int opcode);
1030  
1031  /**
1032   * Notify poll wakeup
1033   */
1034  int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
1035  			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
1036  
1037  /**
1038   * Initialize file operations on a regular file
1039   */
1040  void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1041  
1042  /**
1043   * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
1044   */
1045  void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
1046  
1047  /**
1048   * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
1049   */
1050  void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
1051  
1052  /**
1053   * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
1054   */
1055  void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
1056  
1057  /**
1058   * Change attributes of an inode
1059   */
1060  void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
1061  			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
1062  
1063  void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
1064  				   u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask);
1065  
1066  u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode);
1067  
1068  /**
1069   * Initialize the client device
1070   */
1071  int fuse_dev_init(void);
1072  
1073  /**
1074   * Cleanup the client device
1075   */
1076  void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
1077  
1078  int fuse_ctl_init(void);
1079  void __exit fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
1080  
1081  /**
1082   * Simple request sending that does request allocation and freeing
1083   */
1084  ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args);
1085  int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1086  			   gfp_t gfp_flags);
1087  
1088  /**
1089   * End a finished request
1090   */
1091  void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req);
1092  
1093  /* Abort all requests */
1094  void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1095  void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1096  
1097  /**
1098   * Invalidate inode attributes
1099   */
1100  
1101  /* Attributes possibly changed on data modification */
1102  #define FUSE_STATX_MODIFY	(STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_BLOCKS)
1103  
1104  /* Attributes possibly changed on data and/or size modification */
1105  #define FUSE_STATX_MODSIZE	(FUSE_STATX_MODIFY | STATX_SIZE)
1106  
1107  void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
1108  void fuse_invalidate_attr_mask(struct inode *inode, u32 mask);
1109  
1110  void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
1111  
1112  void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode);
1113  
1114  u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o);
1115  void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry, struct fuse_entry_out *o);
1116  
1117  /**
1118   * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
1119   */
1120  struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1121  
1122  /**
1123   * Initialize fuse_conn
1124   */
1125  void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
1126  		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
1127  		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv);
1128  
1129  /**
1130   * Release reference to fuse_conn
1131   */
1132  void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1133  
1134  struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1135  struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void);
1136  void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc);
1137  void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud);
1138  void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1139  
1140  /**
1141   * Fill in superblock and initialize fuse connection
1142   * @sb: partially-initialized superblock to fill in
1143   * @ctx: mount context
1144   */
1145  int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx);
1146  
1147  /*
1148   * Remove the mount from the connection
1149   *
1150   * Returns whether this was the last mount
1151   */
1152  bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1153  
1154  /*
1155   * Setup context ops for submounts
1156   */
1157  int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc);
1158  
1159  /*
1160   * Shut down the connection (possibly sending DESTROY request).
1161   */
1162  void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1163  
1164  /* Drop the connection and free the fuse mount */
1165  void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1166  
1167  /**
1168   * Add connection to control filesystem
1169   */
1170  int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1171  
1172  /**
1173   * Remove connection from control filesystem
1174   */
1175  void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1176  
1177  /**
1178   * Is file type valid?
1179   */
1180  int fuse_valid_type(int m);
1181  
1182  bool fuse_invalid_attr(struct fuse_attr *attr);
1183  
1184  /**
1185   * Is current process allowed to perform filesystem operation?
1186   */
1187  bool fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1188  
1189  u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
1190  
1191  void fuse_flush_time_update(struct inode *inode);
1192  void fuse_update_ctime(struct inode *inode);
1193  
1194  int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u32 mask);
1195  
1196  void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
1197  
1198  void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
1199  void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
1200  
1201  /**
1202   * Scan all fuse_mounts belonging to fc to find the first where
1203   * ilookup5() returns a result.  Return that result and the
1204   * respective fuse_mount in *fm (unless fm is NULL).
1205   *
1206   * The caller must hold fc->killsb.
1207   */
1208  struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
1209  			   struct fuse_mount **fm);
1210  
1211  /**
1212   * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
1213   */
1214  int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
1215  			     loff_t offset, loff_t len);
1216  
1217  /**
1218   * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
1219   * the dentry matching parent/name.
1220   *
1221   * If the child_nodeid is non-zero and:
1222   *    - matches the inode number for the dentry matching parent/name,
1223   *    - is not a mount point
1224   *    - is a file or oan empty directory
1225   * then the dentry is unhashed (d_delete()).
1226   */
1227  int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 parent_nodeid,
1228  			     u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name, u32 flags);
1229  
1230  int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
1231  		 bool isdir);
1232  
1233  /**
1234   * fuse_direct_io() flags
1235   */
1236  
1237  /** If set, it is WRITE; otherwise - READ */
1238  #define FUSE_DIO_WRITE (1 << 0)
1239  
1240  /** CUSE pass fuse_direct_io() a file which f_mapping->host is not from FUSE */
1241  #define FUSE_DIO_CUSE  (1 << 1)
1242  
1243  ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
1244  		       loff_t *ppos, int flags);
1245  long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
1246  		   unsigned int flags);
1247  long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1248  		       unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags);
1249  __poll_t fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
1250  int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1251  
1252  bool fuse_write_update_attr(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, ssize_t written);
1253  
1254  int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff);
1255  int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1256  
1257  int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
1258  		    struct file *file);
1259  
1260  void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1261  
1262  void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked);
1263  bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode);
1264  
1265  int fuse_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value,
1266  		  size_t size, int flags, unsigned int extra_flags);
1267  ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
1268  		      size_t size);
1269  ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size);
1270  int fuse_removexattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name);
1271  extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_xattr_handlers[];
1272  
1273  struct posix_acl;
1274  struct posix_acl *fuse_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu);
1275  struct posix_acl *fuse_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
1276  			       struct dentry *dentry, int type);
1277  int fuse_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry,
1278  		 struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
1279  
1280  /* readdir.c */
1281  int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
1282  
1283  /**
1284   * Return the number of bytes in an arguments list
1285   */
1286  unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args);
1287  
1288  /**
1289   * Get the next unique ID for a request
1290   */
1291  u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
1292  void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1293  
1294  /* dax.c */
1295  
1296  #define FUSE_IS_DAX(inode) (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && IS_DAX(inode))
1297  
1298  ssize_t fuse_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to);
1299  ssize_t fuse_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from);
1300  int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1301  int fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, u64 dmap_start, u64 dmap_end);
1302  int fuse_dax_conn_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_dax_mode mode,
1303  			struct dax_device *dax_dev);
1304  void fuse_dax_conn_free(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1305  bool fuse_dax_inode_alloc(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_inode *fi);
1306  void fuse_dax_inode_init(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1307  void fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(struct inode *inode);
1308  void fuse_dax_dontcache(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1309  bool fuse_dax_check_alignment(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int map_alignment);
1310  void fuse_dax_cancel_work(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1311  
1312  /* ioctl.c */
1313  long fuse_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
1314  long fuse_file_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1315  			    unsigned long arg);
1316  int fuse_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
1317  int fuse_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
1318  		      struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
1319  
1320  /* file.c */
1321  
1322  struct fuse_file *fuse_file_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid,
1323  				 unsigned int open_flags, bool isdir);
1324  void fuse_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff,
1325  		       unsigned int open_flags, fl_owner_t id, bool isdir);
1326  
1327  #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */
1328