1 /*
2  * mmconfig.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via MMCONFIG
3  *
4  * This is an 64bit optimized version that always keeps the full mmconfig
5  * space mapped. This allows lockless config space operation.
6  *
7  * copied from Linux
8  */
9 
10 #include <xen/init.h>
11 #include <xen/mm.h>
12 #include <xen/acpi.h>
13 #include <xen/xmalloc.h>
14 #include <xen/pci.h>
15 #include <xen/pci_regs.h>
16 #include <xen/iommu.h>
17 #include <xen/rangeset.h>
18 
19 #include "mmconfig.h"
20 
21 /* Static virtual mapping of the MMCONFIG aperture */
22 struct mmcfg_virt {
23     struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg;
24     char __iomem *virt;
25 };
26 static struct mmcfg_virt *pci_mmcfg_virt;
27 static unsigned int mmcfg_pci_segment_shift;
28 
get_virt(unsigned int seg,unsigned int * bus)29 static char __iomem *get_virt(unsigned int seg, unsigned int *bus)
30 {
31     struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg;
32     int cfg_num;
33 
34     for (cfg_num = 0; cfg_num < pci_mmcfg_config_num; cfg_num++) {
35         cfg = pci_mmcfg_virt[cfg_num].cfg;
36         if (cfg->pci_segment == seg &&
37             (cfg->start_bus_number <= *bus) &&
38             (cfg->end_bus_number >= *bus)) {
39             *bus -= cfg->start_bus_number;
40             return pci_mmcfg_virt[cfg_num].virt;
41         }
42     }
43 
44     /* Fall back to type 0 */
45     return NULL;
46 }
47 
pci_dev_base(unsigned int seg,unsigned int bus,unsigned int devfn)48 static char __iomem *pci_dev_base(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
49 {
50     char __iomem *addr;
51 
52     addr = get_virt(seg, &bus);
53     if (!addr)
54         return NULL;
55      return addr + ((bus << 20) | (devfn << 12));
56 }
57 
pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg,unsigned int bus,unsigned int devfn,int reg,int len,u32 * value)58 int pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
59               unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
60 {
61     char __iomem *addr;
62 
63     /* Why do we have this when nobody checks it. How about a BUG()!? -AK */
64     if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))) {
65 err:        *value = -1;
66         return -EINVAL;
67     }
68 
69     addr = pci_dev_base(seg, bus, devfn);
70     if (!addr)
71         goto err;
72 
73     switch (len) {
74     case 1:
75         *value = mmio_config_readb(addr + reg);
76         break;
77     case 2:
78         *value = mmio_config_readw(addr + reg);
79         break;
80     case 4:
81         *value = mmio_config_readl(addr + reg);
82         break;
83     }
84 
85     return 0;
86 }
87 
pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg,unsigned int bus,unsigned int devfn,int reg,int len,u32 value)88 int pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
89                unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
90 {
91     char __iomem *addr;
92 
93     /* Why do we have this when nobody checks it. How about a BUG()!? -AK */
94     if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)))
95         return -EINVAL;
96 
97     addr = pci_dev_base(seg, bus, devfn);
98     if (!addr)
99         return -EINVAL;
100 
101     switch (len) {
102     case 1:
103         mmio_config_writeb(addr + reg, value);
104         break;
105     case 2:
106         mmio_config_writew(addr + reg, value);
107         break;
108     case 4:
109         mmio_config_writel(addr + reg, value);
110         break;
111     }
112 
113     return 0;
114 }
115 
mcfg_ioremap(const struct acpi_mcfg_allocation * cfg,unsigned long idx,unsigned int prot)116 static void __iomem *mcfg_ioremap(const struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg,
117                                   unsigned long idx, unsigned int prot)
118 {
119     unsigned long virt, size;
120 
121     virt = PCI_MCFG_VIRT_START + (idx << mmcfg_pci_segment_shift) +
122            (cfg->start_bus_number << 20);
123     size = (cfg->end_bus_number - cfg->start_bus_number + 1) << 20;
124     if (virt + size < virt || virt + size > PCI_MCFG_VIRT_END)
125         return NULL;
126 
127     if (map_pages_to_xen(virt,
128                          (cfg->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
129                          (cfg->start_bus_number << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)),
130                          size >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot))
131         return NULL;
132 
133     return (void __iomem *) virt;
134 }
135 
pci_mmcfg_arch_enable(unsigned int idx)136 int pci_mmcfg_arch_enable(unsigned int idx)
137 {
138     const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg = pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].cfg;
139     unsigned long start_mfn, end_mfn;
140 
141     if (pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].virt)
142         return 0;
143     pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].virt = mcfg_ioremap(cfg, idx, PAGE_HYPERVISOR_UC);
144     if (!pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].virt) {
145         printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot map MCFG aperture for segment %04x\n",
146                cfg->pci_segment);
147         return -ENOMEM;
148     }
149     printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using MCFG for segment %04x bus %02x-%02x\n",
150            cfg->pci_segment, cfg->start_bus_number, cfg->end_bus_number);
151 
152     start_mfn = PFN_DOWN(cfg->address) + PCI_BDF(cfg->start_bus_number, 0, 0);
153     end_mfn = PFN_DOWN(cfg->address) + PCI_BDF(cfg->end_bus_number, ~0, ~0);
154     if ( rangeset_add_range(mmio_ro_ranges, start_mfn, end_mfn) )
155         printk(XENLOG_ERR
156                "%04x:%02x-%02x: could not mark MCFG (mfns %lx-%lx) read-only\n",
157                cfg->pci_segment, cfg->start_bus_number, cfg->end_bus_number,
158                start_mfn, end_mfn);
159 
160     return 0;
161 }
162 
pci_mmcfg_arch_disable(unsigned int idx)163 void pci_mmcfg_arch_disable(unsigned int idx)
164 {
165     const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg = pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].cfg;
166 
167     pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].virt = NULL;
168     /*
169      * Don't use destroy_xen_mappings() here, or make sure that at least
170      * the necessary L4 entries get populated (so that they get properly
171      * propagated to guest domains' page tables).
172      */
173     mcfg_ioremap(cfg, idx, 0);
174     printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Not using MCFG for segment %04x bus %02x-%02x\n",
175            cfg->pci_segment, cfg->start_bus_number, cfg->end_bus_number);
176 }
177 
pci_mmcfg_decode(unsigned long mfn,unsigned int * seg,unsigned int * bdf)178 bool_t pci_mmcfg_decode(unsigned long mfn, unsigned int *seg,
179                         unsigned int *bdf)
180 {
181     unsigned int idx;
182 
183     for (idx = 0; idx < pci_mmcfg_config_num; ++idx) {
184         const struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg = pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].cfg;
185 
186         if (pci_mmcfg_virt[idx].virt &&
187             mfn >= PFN_DOWN(cfg->address) + PCI_BDF(cfg->start_bus_number,
188                                                     0, 0) &&
189             mfn <= PFN_DOWN(cfg->address) + PCI_BDF(cfg->end_bus_number,
190                                                     ~0, ~0)) {
191             *seg = cfg->pci_segment;
192             *bdf = mfn - PFN_DOWN(cfg->address);
193             return 1;
194         }
195     }
196 
197     return 0;
198 }
199 
pci_ro_mmcfg_decode(unsigned long mfn,unsigned int * seg,unsigned int * bdf)200 bool_t pci_ro_mmcfg_decode(unsigned long mfn, unsigned int *seg,
201                            unsigned int *bdf)
202 {
203     const unsigned long *ro_map;
204 
205     return pci_mmcfg_decode(mfn, seg, bdf) &&
206            ((ro_map = pci_get_ro_map(*seg)) == NULL ||
207              !test_bit(*bdf, ro_map));
208 }
209 
pci_mmcfg_arch_init(void)210 int __init pci_mmcfg_arch_init(void)
211 {
212     int i;
213 
214     if (pci_mmcfg_virt)
215         return 0;
216 
217     pci_mmcfg_virt = xzalloc_array(struct mmcfg_virt, pci_mmcfg_config_num);
218     if (pci_mmcfg_virt == NULL) {
219         printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can not allocate memory for mmconfig structures\n");
220         pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
221         return 0;
222     }
223 
224     for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; ++i) {
225         pci_mmcfg_virt[i].cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
226         while (pci_mmcfg_config[i].end_bus_number >> mmcfg_pci_segment_shift)
227             ++mmcfg_pci_segment_shift;
228     }
229     mmcfg_pci_segment_shift += 20;
230     return 1;
231 }
232