1 /* Copyright (C) 2003,2004, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2003.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
7    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
8    License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
17    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <pthread.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <time.h>
25 #include <sysdep.h>
26 #include <bits/kernel-features.h>
27 #include <internaltypes.h>
28 #include <pthreadP.h>
29 #include "kernel-posix-timers.h"
30 #include "kernel-posix-cpu-timers.h"
31 
32 
33 #ifdef __NR_timer_create
34 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
35 static int compat_timer_create (clockid_t clock_id, struct sigevent *evp,
36 				timer_t *timerid);
37 #  define timer_create static compat_timer_create
38 #  include <nptl/sysdeps/pthread/timer_create.c>
39 #  undef timer_create
40 
41 /* Nonzero if the system calls are not available.  */
42 int __no_posix_timers attribute_hidden;
43 # endif
44 
45 # ifdef timer_create_alias
46 #  define timer_create timer_create_alias
47 # endif
48 
49 
50 int
timer_create(clockid_t clock_id,struct sigevent * evp,timer_t * timerid)51 timer_create (
52      clockid_t clock_id,
53      struct sigevent *evp,
54      timer_t *timerid)
55 {
56 # undef timer_create
57 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
58   if  (__no_posix_timers >= 0)
59 # endif
60     {
61       clockid_t syscall_clockid = (clock_id == CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
62 				   ? MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK (0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
63 				   : clock_id == CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
64 				   ? MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK (0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
65 				   : clock_id);
66 
67       /* If the user wants notification via a thread we need to handle
68 	 this special.  */
69       if (evp == NULL
70 	  || __builtin_expect (evp->sigev_notify != SIGEV_THREAD, 1))
71 	{
72 	  struct sigevent local_evp;
73 
74 	  /* We avoid allocating too much memory by basically
75 	     using struct timer as a derived class with the
76 	     first two elements being in the superclass.  We only
77 	     need these two elements here.  */
78 	  struct timer *newp = (struct timer *) malloc (offsetof (struct timer,
79 								  thrfunc));
80 	  if (newp == NULL)
81 	    /* No more memory.  */
82 	    return -1;
83 
84 	  if (evp == NULL)
85 	    {
86 	      /* The kernel has to pass up the timer ID which is a
87 		 userlevel object.  Therefore we cannot leave it up to
88 		 the kernel to determine it.  */
89 	      local_evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
90 	      local_evp.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
91 	      local_evp.sigev_value.sival_ptr = newp;
92 
93 	      evp = &local_evp;
94 	    }
95 
96 	  kernel_timer_t ktimerid;
97 	  int retval = INLINE_SYSCALL (timer_create, 3, syscall_clockid, evp,
98 				       &ktimerid);
99 
100 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
101 	  if (retval != -1 || errno != ENOSYS)
102 # endif
103 	    {
104 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
105 	      __no_posix_timers = 1;
106 # endif
107 
108 	      if (retval != -1)
109 		{
110 		  newp->sigev_notify = (evp != NULL
111 					? evp->sigev_notify : SIGEV_SIGNAL);
112 		  newp->ktimerid = ktimerid;
113 
114 		  *timerid = (timer_t) newp;
115 		}
116 	      else
117 		{
118 		  /* Cannot allocate the timer, fail.  */
119 		  free (newp);
120 		  retval = -1;
121 		}
122 
123 	      return retval;
124 	    }
125 
126 	  free (newp);
127 
128 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
129 	  /* When we come here the syscall does not exist.  Make sure we
130 	     do not try to use it again.  */
131 	  __no_posix_timers = -1;
132 # endif
133 	}
134       else
135 	{
136 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
137 	  /* Make sure we have the necessary kernel support.  */
138 	  if (__no_posix_timers == 0)
139 	    {
140 	      INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err);
141 	      struct timespec ts;
142 	      int res;
143 	      res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_getres, err, 2,
144 				      CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
145 	      __no_posix_timers = (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err)
146 				   ? -1 : 1);
147 	    }
148 
149 	  if (__no_posix_timers > 0)
150 # endif
151 	    {
152 	      /* Create the helper thread.  */
153 	      pthread_once (&__helper_once, __start_helper_thread);
154 	      if (__helper_tid == 0)
155 		{
156 		  /* No resources to start the helper thread.  */
157 		  __set_errno (EAGAIN);
158 		  return -1;
159 		}
160 
161 	      struct timer *newp;
162 	      newp = (struct timer *) malloc (sizeof (struct timer));
163 	      if (newp == NULL)
164 		return -1;
165 
166 	      /* Copy the thread parameters the user provided.  */
167 	      newp->sival = evp->sigev_value;
168 	      newp->thrfunc = evp->sigev_notify_function;
169 	      newp->sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
170 
171 	      /* We cannot simply copy the thread attributes since the
172 		 implementation might keep internal information for
173 		 each instance.  */
174 	      (void) pthread_attr_init (&newp->attr);
175 	      if (evp->sigev_notify_attributes != NULL)
176 		{
177 		  struct pthread_attr *nattr;
178 		  struct pthread_attr *oattr;
179 
180 		  nattr = (struct pthread_attr *) &newp->attr;
181 		  oattr = (struct pthread_attr *) evp->sigev_notify_attributes;
182 
183 		  nattr->schedparam = oattr->schedparam;
184 		  nattr->schedpolicy = oattr->schedpolicy;
185 		  nattr->flags = oattr->flags;
186 		  nattr->guardsize = oattr->guardsize;
187 		  nattr->stackaddr = oattr->stackaddr;
188 		  nattr->stacksize = oattr->stacksize;
189 		}
190 
191 	      /* In any case set the detach flag.  */
192 	      (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&newp->attr,
193 						  PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
194 
195 	      /* Create the event structure for the kernel timer.  */
196 	      struct sigevent sev =
197 		{ .sigev_value.sival_ptr = newp,
198 		  .sigev_signo = SIGTIMER,
199 		  .sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_THREAD_ID,
200 		  ._sigev_un = { ._pad = { [0] = __helper_tid } } };
201 
202 	      /* Create the timer.  */
203 	      INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err);
204 	      int res;
205 	      res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (timer_create, err, 3,
206 				      syscall_clockid, &sev, &newp->ktimerid);
207 	      if (! INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err))
208 		{
209 		  /* Add to the queue of active timers with thread
210 		     delivery.  */
211 		  pthread_mutex_lock (&__active_timer_sigev_thread_lock);
212 		  newp->next = __active_timer_sigev_thread;
213 		  __active_timer_sigev_thread = newp;
214 		  pthread_mutex_unlock (&__active_timer_sigev_thread_lock);
215 
216 		  *timerid = (timer_t) newp;
217 		  return 0;
218 		}
219 
220 	      /* Free the resources.  */
221 	      free (newp);
222 
223 	      __set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (res, err));
224 
225 	      return -1;
226 	    }
227 	}
228     }
229 
230 # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS
231   /* Compatibility code.  */
232   return compat_timer_create (clock_id, evp, timerid);
233 # endif
234 }
235 #else
236 # ifdef timer_create_alias
237 #  define timer_create timer_create_alias
238 # endif
239 /* The new system calls are not available.  Use the userlevel
240    implementation.  */
241 # include <nptl/sysdeps/pthread/timer_create.c>
242 #endif
243