1 /*
2  *  SSL client demonstration program
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
8  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  *
19  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
20  */
21 
22 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
23 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
24 #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
25 #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
26 #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
27 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
28 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
29 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
30 #include "mbedtls/certs.h"
31 
32 #if AOS_COMP_CLI
33 #include "aos/cli.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 static const char globalsign_g2_ca_cert[] =
39 "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n"
40 "MIIEaTCCA1GgAwIBAgILBAAAAAABRE7wQkcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwVzELMAkG\r\n"
41 "A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv\r\n"
42 "b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNDAyMjAxMDAw\r\n"
43 "MDBaFw0yNDAyMjAxMDAwMDBaMGYxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9i\r\n"
44 "YWxTaWduIG52LXNhMTwwOgYDVQQDEzNHbG9iYWxTaWduIE9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbiBW\r\n"
45 "YWxpZGF0aW9uIENBIC0gU0hBMjU2IC0gRzIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IB\r\n"
46 "DwAwggEKAoIBAQDHDmw/I5N/zHClnSDDDlM/fsBOwphJykfVI+8DNIV0yKMCLkZc\r\n"
47 "C33JiJ1Pi/D4nGyMVTXbv/Kz6vvjVudKRtkTIso21ZvBqOOWQ5PyDLzm+ebomchj\r\n"
48 "SHh/VzZpGhkdWtHUfcKc1H/hgBKueuqI6lfYygoKOhJJomIZeg0k9zfrtHOSewUj\r\n"
49 "mxK1zusp36QUArkBpdSmnENkiN74fv7j9R7l/tyjqORmMdlMJekYuYlZCa7pnRxt\r\n"
50 "Nw9KHjUgKOKv1CGLAcRFrW4rY6uSa2EKTSDtc7p8zv4WtdufgPDWi2zZCHlKT3hl\r\n"
51 "2pK8vjX5s8T5J4BO/5ZS5gIg4Qdz6V0rvbLxAgMBAAGjggElMIIBITAOBgNVHQ8B\r\n"
52 "Af8EBAMCAQYwEgYDVR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUlt5h8b0cFilT\r\n"
53 "HMDMfTuDAEDmGnwwRwYDVR0gBEAwPjA8BgRVHSAAMDQwMgYIKwYBBQUHAgEWJmh0\r\n"
54 "dHBzOi8vd3d3Lmdsb2JhbHNpZ24uY29tL3JlcG9zaXRvcnkvMDMGA1UdHwQsMCow\r\n"
55 "KKAmoCSGImh0dHA6Ly9jcmwuZ2xvYmFsc2lnbi5uZXQvcm9vdC5jcmwwPQYIKwYB\r\n"
56 "BQUHAQEEMTAvMC0GCCsGAQUFBzABhiFodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5nbG9iYWxzaWduLmNv\r\n"
57 "bS9yb290cjEwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUYHtmGkUNl8qJUC99BM00qP/8/UswDQYJKoZI\r\n"
58 "hvcNAQELBQADggEBAEYq7l69rgFgNzERhnF0tkZJyBAW/i9iIxerH4f4gu3K3w4s\r\n"
59 "32R1juUYcqeMOovJrKV3UPfvnqTgoI8UV6MqX+x+bRDmuo2wCId2Dkyy2VG7EQLy\r\n"
60 "XN0cvfNVlg/UBsD84iOKJHDTu/B5GqdhcIOKrwbFINihY9Bsrk8y1658GEV1BSl3\r\n"
61 "30JAZGSGvip2CTFvHST0mdCF/vIhCPnG9vHQWe3WVjwIKANnuvD58ZAWR65n5ryA\r\n"
62 "SOlCdjSXVWkkDoPWoC209fN5ikkodBpBocLTJIg1MGCUF7ThBCIxPTsvFwayuJ2G\r\n"
63 "K1pp74P1S8SqtCr4fKGxhZSM9AyHDPSsQPhZSZg=\r\n"
64 "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
65 
66 static const size_t globalsign_g2_ca_cert_len = sizeof(globalsign_g2_ca_cert);
67 
68 #define SERVER_PORT "443"
69 #define SERVER_NAME "www.baidu.com"
70 #define GET_REQUEST "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"
71 
72 #define DEBUG_LEVEL 1
73 
tls_example_debug(void * ctx,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * str)74 static void tls_example_debug( void *ctx, int level,
75                       const char *file, int line,
76                       const char *str )
77 {
78     ((void) level);
79 
80     printf("%s\n", str);
81 }
82 
83 /* Notice: It's designed only for this example, please design your own
84  * random algorithm for security concern.
85  */
tls_example_random(void * handle,unsigned char * output,size_t output_len)86 static int tls_example_random(void *handle, unsigned char *output, size_t output_len)
87 {
88     uint32_t idx = 0, bytes = 0, rand_num = 0;
89     struct timeval time;
90 
91     memset(&time, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
92     gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
93 
94     srand((unsigned int)(time.tv_sec * 1000 + time.tv_usec / 1000) + rand());
95 
96     for (idx = 0; idx < output_len;) {
97         if (output_len - idx < 4) {
98             bytes = output_len - idx;
99         } else {
100             bytes = 4;
101         }
102         rand_num = rand();
103         while (bytes-- > 0) {
104             output[idx++] = (uint8_t)(rand_num >> bytes * 8);
105         }
106     }
107     return 0;
108 }
109 
tls_example(int argc,char ** argv)110 static int tls_example(int argc, char **argv)
111 {
112     int ret = 1, len;
113     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
114     mbedtls_net_context server_fd;
115     uint32_t flags;
116     unsigned char buf[1024];
117 
118     mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
119     mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
120     mbedtls_x509_crt cacert;
121 
122 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
123     mbedtls_debug_set_threshold( DEBUG_LEVEL );
124 #endif
125 
126     /*
127      * 0. Initialize the session data
128      */
129     mbedtls_net_init( &server_fd );
130     mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl );
131     mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf );
132     mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &cacert );
133 
134     /*
135      * 0. Initialize certificates
136      */
137     mbedtls_printf( "  . Loading the CA root certificate ..." );
138     fflush( stdout );
139 
140     ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &cacert, (const unsigned char *) globalsign_g2_ca_cert,
141                           globalsign_g2_ca_cert_len );
142     if( ret < 0 )
143     {
144         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
145         goto exit;
146     }
147 
148     mbedtls_printf( " ok (%d skipped)\n", ret );
149 
150     /*
151      * 1. Start the connection
152      */
153     mbedtls_printf( "  . Connecting to tcp/%s/%s...", SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT );
154     fflush( stdout );
155 
156     if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_connect( &server_fd, SERVER_NAME,
157                                          SERVER_PORT, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP ) ) != 0 )
158     {
159         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret );
160         goto exit;
161     }
162 
163     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
164 
165     /*
166      * 2. Setup stuff
167      */
168     mbedtls_printf( "  . Setting up the SSL/TLS structure..." );
169     fflush( stdout );
170 
171     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf,
172                     MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
173                     MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
174                     MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ) ) != 0 )
175     {
176         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d\n\n", ret );
177         goto exit;
178     }
179 
180     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
181 
182     /* OPTIONAL is not optimal for security,
183      * but makes interop easier in this simplified example */
184     mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode( &conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL );
185     mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, &cacert, NULL );
186     mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, tls_example_random, NULL );
187     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, tls_example_debug, stdout );
188 
189     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, &conf ) ) != 0 )
190     {
191         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned %d\n\n", ret );
192         goto exit;
193     }
194 
195     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname( &ssl, SERVER_NAME ) ) != 0 )
196     {
197         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned %d\n\n", ret );
198         goto exit;
199     }
200 
201     mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, &server_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL );
202 
203     /*
204      * 4. Handshake
205      */
206     mbedtls_printf( "  . Performing the SSL/TLS handshake..." );
207     fflush( stdout );
208 
209     while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
210     {
211         if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
212         {
213             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
214             goto exit;
215         }
216     }
217 
218     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
219 
220     /*
221      * 5. Verify the server certificate
222      */
223     mbedtls_printf( "  . Verifying peer X.509 certificate..." );
224 
225     /* In real life, we probably want to bail out when ret != 0 */
226     if( ( flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
227     {
228         char vrfy_buf[512];
229 
230         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n" );
231 
232         mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info( vrfy_buf, sizeof( vrfy_buf ), "  ! ", flags );
233 
234         mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", vrfy_buf );
235     }
236     else
237         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
238 
239     /*
240      * 3. Write the GET request
241      */
242     mbedtls_printf( "  > Write to server:" );
243     fflush( stdout );
244 
245     len = sprintf( (char *) buf, GET_REQUEST );
246 
247     while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len ) ) <= 0 )
248     {
249         if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
250         {
251             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret );
252             goto exit;
253         }
254     }
255 
256     len = ret;
257     mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes written\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
258 
259     /*
260      * 7. Read the HTTP response
261      */
262     mbedtls_printf( "  < Read from server:" );
263     fflush( stdout );
264 
265     do
266     {
267         len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
268         memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
269         ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
270 
271         if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
272             continue;
273 
274         if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY )
275             break;
276 
277         if( ret < 0 )
278         {
279             mbedtls_printf( "failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_read returned %d\n\n", ret );
280             break;
281         }
282 
283         if( ret == 0 )
284         {
285             mbedtls_printf( "\n\nEOF\n\n" );
286             break;
287         }
288 
289         len = ret;
290         mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
291     }
292     while( 1 );
293 
294     mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl );
295 
296     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
297     printf("tls_example test success!\n");
298 
299 exit:
300 
301 #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
302     if( exit_code != MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS )
303     {
304         char error_buf[100];
305         mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
306         mbedtls_printf("Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf );
307     }
308 #endif
309 
310     mbedtls_net_free( &server_fd );
311 
312     mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &cacert );
313     mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl );
314     mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf );
315 
316     return( exit_code );
317 }
318 
319 #if AOS_COMP_CLI
320 /* reg args: fun, cmd, description*/
321 ALIOS_CLI_CMD_REGISTER(tls_example, tls_example, tls client example)
322 #endif
323