1 /* Skeleton for test programs.
2    Copyright (C) 1998,2000-2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
5 
6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <getopt.h>
22 #include <malloc.h>
23 #include <search.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/resource.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <time.h>
33 #include <features.h>
34 
35 /* The test function is normally called `do_test' and it is called
36    with argc and argv as the arguments.  We nevertheless provide the
37    possibility to overwrite this name.  */
38 #ifndef TEST_FUNCTION
39 # define TEST_FUNCTION do_test (argc, argv)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef TEST_DATA_LIMIT
43 # define TEST_DATA_LIMIT (64 << 20) /* Data limit (bytes) to run with.  */
44 #endif
45 
46 #define OPT_DIRECT 1000
47 #define OPT_TESTDIR 1001
48 
49 static struct option options[] =
50 {
51 #ifdef CMDLINE_OPTIONS
52   CMDLINE_OPTIONS
53 #endif
54   { "direct", no_argument, NULL, OPT_DIRECT },
55   { "test-dir", required_argument, NULL, OPT_TESTDIR },
56   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
57 };
58 
59 /* PID of the test itself.  */
60 static pid_t pid;
61 
62 /* Directory to place temporary files in.  */
63 static const char *test_dir;
64 
65 /* List of temporary files.  */
66 struct temp_name_list
67 {
68   struct qelem q;
69   const char *name;
70 } *temp_name_list;
71 
72 /* Add temporary files in list.  */
73 static void
74 __attribute__ ((unused))
add_temp_file(const char * name)75 add_temp_file (const char *name)
76 {
77   struct temp_name_list *newp
78     = (struct temp_name_list *) calloc (sizeof (*newp), 1);
79   if (newp != NULL)
80     {
81       newp->name = name;
82       if (temp_name_list == NULL)
83 	temp_name_list = (struct temp_name_list *) &newp->q;
84       else
85 	insque (newp, temp_name_list);
86     }
87 }
88 
89 /* Delete all temporary files.  */
90 static void
delete_temp_files(void)91 delete_temp_files (void)
92 {
93   while (temp_name_list != NULL)
94     {
95       remove (temp_name_list->name);
96       temp_name_list = (struct temp_name_list *) temp_name_list->q.q_forw;
97     }
98 }
99 
100 /* Create a temporary file.  */
101 static int
102 __attribute__ ((unused))
create_temp_file(const char * base,char ** filename)103 create_temp_file (const char *base, char **filename)
104 {
105   char *fname;
106   int _fd;
107 
108   fname = (char *) malloc (strlen (test_dir) + 1 + strlen (base)
109 			   + sizeof ("XXXXXX"));
110   if (fname == NULL)
111     {
112       puts ("out of memory");
113       return -1;
114     }
115   strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (fname, test_dir), "/"), base), "XXXXXX");
116 
117   _fd = mkstemp (fname);
118   if (_fd == -1)
119     {
120       printf ("cannot open temporary file '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
121       free (fname);
122       return -1;
123     }
124 
125   add_temp_file (fname);
126   if (filename != NULL)
127     *filename = fname;
128 
129   return _fd;
130 }
131 
132 /* Timeout handler.  We kill the child and exit with an error.  */
133 static void
134 __attribute__ ((noreturn))
signal_handler(int sig)135 signal_handler (int sig __attribute__ ((unused)))
136 {
137   int killed = 0;
138   int status;
139   int i;
140 
141   /* Send signal.  */
142   kill (pid, SIGKILL);
143 
144   /* Wait for it to terminate.  */
145   for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
146     {
147       struct timespec ts;
148       killed = waitpid (pid, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED);
149       if (killed != 0)
150 	break;
151 
152       /* Delay, give the system time to process the kill.  If the
153 	 nanosleep() call return prematurely, all the better.  We
154 	 won't restart it since this probably means the child process
155 	 finally died.  */
156       ts.tv_sec = 0;
157       ts.tv_nsec = 100000000;
158       nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
159     }
160   if (killed != 0 && killed != pid)
161     {
162       perror ("Failed to kill test process");
163       exit (1);
164     }
165 
166 #ifdef CLEANUP_HANDLER
167   CLEANUP_HANDLER;
168 #endif
169 
170   if (sig == SIGINT)
171     {
172       signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
173       raise (sig);
174     }
175 
176   /* If we expected this signal: good!  */
177 #ifdef EXPECTED_SIGNAL
178   if (EXPECTED_SIGNAL == SIGALRM)
179     exit (0);
180 #endif
181 
182   if (killed == 0 || (WIFSIGNALED (status) && WTERMSIG (status) == SIGKILL))
183     fputs ("Timed out: killed the child process\n", stderr);
184   else if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
185     fprintf (stderr, "Timed out: the child process was %s\n",
186 	     strsignal (WSTOPSIG (status)));
187   else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
188     fprintf (stderr, "Timed out: the child process got signal %s\n",
189 	     strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)));
190   else
191     fprintf (stderr, "Timed out: killed the child process but it exited %d\n",
192 	     WEXITSTATUS (status));
193 
194   /* Exit with an error.  */
195   exit (1);
196 }
197 
198 #ifdef __XXX_HANDLE_CTRL_C
199 static void
200 __attribute__ ((noreturn))
handler_killpid(int sig)201 handler_killpid(int sig)
202 {
203 	kill(pid, SIGKILL); /* kill test */
204 	signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
205 	raise(sig); /* kill ourself */
206 	_exit(128 + sig); /* paranoia */
207 }
208 #endif
209 
210 /* We provide the entry point here.  */
211 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])212 main (int argc, char *argv[])
213 {
214 #ifdef __ARCH_USE_MMU__
215   int direct = 0;	/* Directly call the test function?  */
216 #else
217   int direct = 1;
218 #endif
219   int status;
220   int opt;
221   unsigned int timeoutfactor = 1;
222   pid_t termpid;
223   char *envstr_timeoutfactor;
224 
225   /* Make uses of freed and uninitialized memory known.  */
226 #ifdef __MALLOC_STANDARD__
227 #ifndef M_PERTURB
228 # define M_PERTURB -6
229 #endif
230   mallopt (M_PERTURB, 42);
231 #endif
232 
233 #ifdef STDOUT_UNBUFFERED
234   setbuf (stdout, NULL);
235 #endif
236 
237   while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+", options, NULL)) != -1)
238     switch (opt)
239       {
240       case '?':
241 	exit (1);
242       case OPT_DIRECT:
243 	direct = 1;
244 	break;
245       case OPT_TESTDIR:
246 	test_dir = optarg;
247 	break;
248 #ifdef CMDLINE_PROCESS
249 	CMDLINE_PROCESS
250 #endif
251       }
252 
253   /* If set, read the test TIMEOUTFACTOR value from the environment.
254      This value is used to scale the default test timeout values. */
255   envstr_timeoutfactor = getenv ("TIMEOUTFACTOR");
256   if (envstr_timeoutfactor != NULL)
257     {
258       char *envstr_conv = envstr_timeoutfactor;
259       unsigned long int env_fact;
260 
261       env_fact = strtoul (envstr_timeoutfactor, &envstr_conv, 0);
262       if (*envstr_conv == '\0' && envstr_conv != envstr_timeoutfactor)
263 	timeoutfactor = MAX (env_fact, 1);
264     }
265 
266   /* Set TMPDIR to specified test directory.  */
267   if (test_dir != NULL)
268     {
269       setenv ("TMPDIR", test_dir, 1);
270 
271       if (chdir (test_dir) < 0)
272 	{
273 	  perror ("chdir");
274 	  exit (1);
275 	}
276     }
277   else
278     {
279       test_dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
280       if (test_dir == NULL || test_dir[0] == '\0')
281 	test_dir = "/tmp";
282     }
283 
284   /* Make sure we see all message, even those on stdout.  */
285   setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
286 
287   /* make sure temporary files are deleted.  */
288   atexit (delete_temp_files);
289 
290   /* Correct for the possible parameters.  */
291   argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
292   argv += optind - 1;
293   argc -= optind - 1;
294 
295   /* Call the initializing function, if one is available.  */
296 #ifdef PREPARE
297   PREPARE (argc, argv);
298 #endif
299 
300   /* If we are not expected to fork run the function immediately.  */
301   if (direct)
302     return TEST_FUNCTION;
303 
304   /* Set up the test environment:
305      - prevent core dumps
306      - set up the timer
307      - fork and execute the function.  */
308 
309 #if defined __ARCH_USE_MMU__ || ! defined __UCLIBC__
310   pid = fork ();
311   if (pid == 0)
312     {
313       /* This is the child.  */
314 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
315       struct rlimit data_limit;
316 #endif
317 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
318       /* Try to avoid dumping core.  */
319       struct rlimit core_limit;
320       core_limit.rlim_cur = 0;
321       core_limit.rlim_max = 0;
322       setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &core_limit);
323 #endif
324 
325 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
326       /* Try to avoid eating all memory if a test leaks.  */
327       if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &data_limit) == 0)
328 	{
329 	  if (TEST_DATA_LIMIT == RLIM_INFINITY)
330 	    data_limit.rlim_cur = data_limit.rlim_max;
331 	  else if (data_limit.rlim_cur > (rlim_t) TEST_DATA_LIMIT)
332 	    data_limit.rlim_cur = MIN ((rlim_t) TEST_DATA_LIMIT,
333 				       data_limit.rlim_max);
334 	  if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &data_limit) < 0)
335 	    perror ("setrlimit: RLIMIT_DATA");
336 	}
337       else
338 	perror ("getrlimit: RLIMIT_DATA");
339 #endif
340 
341       /* We put the test process in its own pgrp so that if it bogusly
342 	 generates any job control signals, they won't hit the whole build.  */
343       setpgid (0, 0);
344 
345       /* Execute the test function and exit with the return value.   */
346       exit (TEST_FUNCTION);
347     }
348   else if (pid < 0)
349 #endif
350     {
351       perror ("Cannot fork test program");
352       exit (1);
353     }
354 
355 #ifdef __XXX_HANDLE_CTRL_C
356   signal (SIGTERM, handler_killpid);
357   signal (SIGINT, handler_killpid);
358   signal (SIGQUIT, handler_killpid);
359 #endif
360 
361   /* Set timeout.  */
362 #ifndef TIMEOUT
363   /* Default timeout is two seconds.  */
364 # define TIMEOUT 2
365 #endif
366   signal (SIGALRM, signal_handler);
367   alarm (TIMEOUT * timeoutfactor);
368 
369   /* Make sure we clean up if the wrapper gets interrupted.  */
370   signal (SIGINT, signal_handler);
371 
372   /* Wait for the regular termination.  */
373   termpid = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (waitpid (pid, &status, 0));
374   if (termpid == -1)
375     {
376       printf ("Waiting for test program failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
377       exit (1);
378     }
379   if (termpid != pid)
380     {
381       printf ("Oops, wrong test program terminated: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
382 	      (long int) pid, (long int) termpid);
383       exit (1);
384     }
385 
386 #ifndef EXPECTED_SIGNAL
387   /* We don't expect any signal.  */
388 # define EXPECTED_SIGNAL 0
389 #endif
390   if (WTERMSIG (status) != EXPECTED_SIGNAL)
391     {
392       if (EXPECTED_SIGNAL != 0)
393 	{
394 	  if (WTERMSIG (status) == 0)
395 	    fprintf (stderr,
396 		     "Expected signal '%s' from child, got none\n",
397 		     strsignal (EXPECTED_SIGNAL));
398 	  else
399 	    fprintf (stderr,
400 		     "Incorrect signal from child: got `%s', need `%s'\n",
401 		     strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)),
402 		     strsignal (EXPECTED_SIGNAL));
403 	}
404       else
405 	fprintf (stderr, "Didn't expect signal from child: got `%s'\n",
406 		 strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)));
407       exit (1);
408     }
409 
410   /* Simply exit with the return value of the test.  */
411 #ifndef EXPECTED_STATUS
412   return WEXITSTATUS (status);
413 #else
414   if (WEXITSTATUS (status) != EXPECTED_STATUS)
415     {
416       fprintf (stderr, "Expected status %d, got %d\n",
417 	       EXPECTED_STATUS, WEXITSTATUS (status));
418       exit (1);
419     }
420 
421   return 0;
422 #endif
423 }
424