1 /*
2  * Xen emulation for hpet
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Verizon Corporation
5  *
6  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 (GPLv2)
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <stdint.h>
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 
22 #define PCI_HAVE_64BIT_ADDRESS
23 #include <pci/types.h>
24 
25 #include "hpet.h"
26 
27 #define NR_CPUS 8
28 
29 typedef int64_t s_time_t;
30 typedef int spinlock_t;
31 typedef int bool_t;
32 
33 #define BITS_PER_LONG __WORDSIZE
34 #define BITS_TO_LONGS(bits) \
35     (((bits) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
36 #define DECLARE_BITMAP(name, bits) \
37     unsigned long name[BITS_TO_LONGS(bits)]
38 typedef struct cpumask
39 {
40     DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, NR_CPUS);
41 } cpumask_t;
42 typedef cpumask_t *cpumask_var_t;
43 struct msi_desc
44 {
45     struct msi_attrib
46     {
47         u8    type    : 5;    /* {0: unused, 5h:MSI, 11h:MSI-X} */
48         u8    maskbit : 1;    /* mask-pending bit supported ?   */
49         u8    masked  : 1;
50         u8    is_64   : 1;    /* Address size: 0=32bit 1=64bit  */
51         u8    pos;            /* Location of the msi capability */
52         u16   entry_nr;       /* specific enabled entry         */
53     } msi_attrib;
54 };
55 
56 struct msi_msg
57 {
58     u32     address_lo;     /* low 32 bits of msi message address */
59     u32     address_hi;     /* high 32 bits of msi message address */
60     u32     data;           /* 16 bits of msi message data */
61     u32     dest32;         /* used when Interrupt Remapping with EIM is enabled */
62 };
63 
64 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
65 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
66 #endif
67 
68 #define X86EMUL_OKAY 100
69 #define EINVAL 101
70 
71 #define DBG_LEVEL_PIT 200
72 
73 #define TRC_HW_VCHIP_HPET_START_TIMER 300
74 #define TRC_HW_VCHIP_HPET_STOP_TIMER 301
75 #define TRC_HW_VCHIP_PIT_STOP_TIMER 302
76 
77 #define TRC_HVM_VCHIP_HPET_START_TIMER 400
78 #define TRC_HVM_VCHIP_HPET_STOP_TIMER 401
79 #define TRC_HVM_VCHIP_PIT_STOP_TIMER 402
80 
81 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_HPET_START_TIMER 400
82 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_HPET_STOP_TIMER 401
83 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIT_STOP_TIMER 402
84 
85 #define __read_mostly
86 #define __initdata
87 #define __init
88 #define __maybe_unused
89 #define __cacheline_aligned
90 #define boolean_param(a, b)
91 #define fix_to_virt(a) a
92 #define xmalloc_array(_type, _num) (void *)(_type)(_num)
93 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(_type, _name) _type _name
94 
95 #define KERN_DEBUG
96 #define KERN_INFO
97 
98 #define XENLOG_WARNING
99 #define XENLOG_INFO
100 #define XENLOG_ERR
101 #define XENLOG_GUEST
102 
103 #define MSI_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0
104 #define MSI_TYPE_HPET    1
105 #define MSI_TYPE_IOMMU   2
106 
107 #define STIME_MAX ((s_time_t)((uint64_t)~0ull>>1))
108 
109 /* Low-latency softirqs come first in the following list. */
110 enum
111 {
112     TIMER_SOFTIRQ = 0,
113     SCHEDULE_SOFTIRQ,
114     NEW_TLBFLUSH_CLOCK_PERIOD_SOFTIRQ,
115     RCU_SOFTIRQ,
116     TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
117     NR_COMMON_SOFTIRQS
118 };
119 /*
120  * ..and if you can't take the strict
121  * types, you can specify one yourself.
122  *
123  * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
124  */
125 #define min_t(type, x, y) \
126     ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x : __y; })
127 #define max_t(type, x, y) \
128     ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x : __y; })
129 #define offsetof(t, m) ((unsigned long )&((t *)0)->m)
130 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({              \
131         typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);  \
132         (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) ); })
133 
134 struct domain;
135 
136 struct vcpu
137 {
138     int vcpu_id;
139     struct domain *domain;
140 };
141 
142 typedef void time_cb(struct vcpu *v, void *opaque);
143 
144 struct periodic_time
145 {
146 #define PTSRC_isa    1 /* ISA time source */
147 #define PTSRC_lapic  2 /* LAPIC time source */
148     u8 source;                  /* PTSRC_ */
149 };
150 
151 void destroy_periodic_time(struct periodic_time *pt);
152 void create_periodic_time(
153     struct vcpu *v, struct periodic_time *pt, uint64_t delta,
154     uint64_t period, uint8_t irq, time_cb *cb, void *data);
155 
156 #define HPET_TIMER_NUM 3
157 
158 struct hpet_registers
159 {
160     /* Memory-mapped, software visible registers */
161     uint64_t capability;        /* capabilities */
162     uint64_t config;            /* configuration */
163     uint64_t isr;               /* interrupt status reg */
164     uint64_t mc64;              /* main counter */
165     struct                      /* timers */
166     {
167         uint64_t config;        /* configuration/cap */
168         uint64_t cmp;           /* comparator */
169         uint64_t fsb;           /* FSB route, not supported now */
170     } timers[HPET_TIMER_NUM];
171 
172     /* Hidden register state */
173     uint64_t period[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /* Last value written to comparator */
174     uint64_t comparator64[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /* 64 bit running comparator */
175     uint64_t offset64[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /* offset so comparator calc "works" */
176     uint64_t first_mc64[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /* 1st interval main counter */
177     bool_t first_enabled[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /* In 1st interval */
178 };
179 
180 typedef struct HPETState
181 {
182     struct hpet_registers hpet;
183     uint64_t stime_freq;
184     uint64_t hpet_to_ns_scale; /* hpet ticks to ns (multiplied by 2^10) */
185     uint64_t hpet_to_ns_limit; /* max hpet ticks convertable to ns      */
186     uint64_t mc_offset;
187     struct periodic_time pt[HPET_TIMER_NUM];
188     spinlock_t lock;
189 } HPETState;
190 
191 typedef struct PITState
192 {
193     struct periodic_time pt0;
194     spinlock_t lock;
195 } PITState;
196 
197 
198 struct pl_time      /* platform time */
199 {
200     struct HPETState vhpet;
201     /* guest_time = Xen sys time + stime_offset */
202     int64_t stime_offset;
203     /* Ensures monotonicity in appropriate timer modes. */
204     uint64_t last_guest_time;
205     spinlock_t pl_time_lock;
206 };
207 
208 #define HVM_PARAM_HPET_ENABLED 11
209 
210 struct hvm_domain
211 {
212     struct pl_time         pl_time;
213     long params[20];
214 };
215 
216 struct arch_domain
217 {
218     struct hvm_domain hvm_domain;
219     struct PITState vpit;
220 };
221 
222 struct domain
223 {
224     int domain_id;
225     struct arch_domain arch;
226     struct vcpu *vcpu[NR_CPUS];
227 };
228 
229 typedef int (*hvm_mmio_read_t)(struct vcpu *v,
230                                unsigned long addr,
231                                unsigned long length,
232                                unsigned long *val);
233 typedef int (*hvm_mmio_write_t)(struct vcpu *v,
234                                 unsigned long addr,
235                                 unsigned long length,
236                                 unsigned long val);
237 typedef int (*hvm_mmio_check_t)(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long addr);
238 
239 
240 struct hvm_mmio_ops
241 {
242     hvm_mmio_check_t check;
243     hvm_mmio_read_t  read;
244     hvm_mmio_write_t write;
245 };
246 
247 /* Marshalling and unmarshalling uses a buffer with size and cursor. */
248 typedef struct hvm_domain_context
249 {
250     uint32_t cur;
251     uint32_t size;
252     uint8_t *data;
253 } hvm_domain_context_t;
254 
255 int current_domain_id(void);
256 #define dprintk(_l, _f, _a...)                  \
257     printk(_l "%s:%d: " _f, __FILE__ , __LINE__ , ## _a )
258 #define gdprintk(_l, _f, _a...)                         \
259     printk(XENLOG_GUEST _l "%s:%d:d%d " _f, __FILE__,   \
260            __LINE__, current_domain_id() , ## _a )
261 struct vcpu *get_current();
262 #define current get_current()
263 
264 #define HVM_SAVE_CODE(_x) HVM_SAVE_CODE_##_x
265 #define HVM_SAVE_LENGTH(_x) HVM_SAVE_LENGTH_##_x
266 
267 /*
268  * HPET
269  */
270 
271 uint64_t hvm_get_guest_time(struct vcpu *v);
272 
273 #define HPET_TIMER_NUM     3    /* 3 timers supported now */
274 struct hvm_hw_hpet
275 {
276     /* Memory-mapped, software visible registers */
277     uint64_t capability;        /* capabilities */
278     uint64_t res0;              /* reserved */
279     uint64_t config;            /* configuration */
280     uint64_t res1;              /* reserved */
281     uint64_t isr;               /* interrupt status reg */
282     uint64_t res2[25];          /* reserved */
283     uint64_t mc64;              /* main counter */
284     uint64_t res3;              /* reserved */
285     struct                      /* timers */
286     {
287         uint64_t config;        /* configuration/cap */
288         uint64_t cmp;           /* comparator */
289         uint64_t fsb;           /* FSB route, not supported now */
290         uint64_t res4;          /* reserved */
291     } timers[HPET_TIMER_NUM];
292     uint64_t res5[4 * (24 - HPET_TIMER_NUM)]; /* reserved, up to 0x3ff */
293 
294     /* Hidden register state */
295     uint64_t period[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /* Last value written to comparator */
296 };
297 
298 typedef int (*hvm_save_handler)(struct domain *d,
299                                 hvm_domain_context_t *h);
300 typedef int (*hvm_load_handler)(struct domain *d,
301                                 hvm_domain_context_t *h);
302 
303 struct hvm_save_descriptor
304 {
305     uint16_t typecode;          /* Used to demux the various types below */
306     uint16_t instance;          /* Further demux within a type */
307     uint32_t length;            /* In bytes, *not* including this descriptor */
308 };
309 
310 void hvm_register_savevm(uint16_t typecode,
311                          const char *name,
312                          hvm_save_handler save_state,
313                          hvm_load_handler load_state,
314                          size_t size, int kind);
315 
316 #define HVMSR_PER_DOM 1
317 
318 #define HVM_REGISTER_SAVE_RESTORE(_x, _save, _load, _num, _k)       \
319     int __init __hvm_register_##_x##_save_and_restore(void)     \
320     {                                                                   \
321         hvm_register_savevm(HVM_SAVE_CODE(_x),                          \
322                             #_x,                                        \
323                             &_save,                                     \
324                             &_load,                                     \
325                             (_num) * (HVM_SAVE_LENGTH(_x)               \
326                                  + sizeof(struct hvm_save_descriptor)), \
327                             _k);                                        \
328         return 0;                                                       \
329     }                                                                   \
330 
331 #define HVM_SAVE_CODE_HPET 0
332 #define HVM_SAVE_LENGTH_HPET sizeof(struct hvm_hw_hpet)
333 
334 #define printk printf
335 
336 #define spin_lock(a)
337 #define spin_unlock(a)
338 #define spin_lock_init(a)
339 #define spin_is_locked(a) 1
340 #define ASSERT(a)
341 
342 #define ADDR (*(volatile long *) addr)
343 
__set_bit(int nr,volatile void * addr)344 static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
345 {
346     asm volatile(
347         "btsl %1,%0"
348         : "=m"(ADDR)
349         : "Ir"(nr), "m"(ADDR) : "memory");
350 }
351 
__clear_bit(int nr,volatile void * addr)352 static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
353 {
354     asm volatile(
355         "btrl %1,%0"
356         : "=m"(ADDR)
357         : "Ir"(nr), "m"(ADDR) : "memory");
358 }
359 
find_first_set_bit(unsigned long word)360 static inline unsigned int find_first_set_bit(unsigned long word)
361 {
362     asm("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(word) : "r"(word));
363     return (unsigned int)word;
364 }
365 
366 #define HVM_DBG_LOG(level, _f, _a...)                   \
367     do {                                \
368         printf("[HVM:%d.%d] <%s> " _f "\n",                             \
369                current->domain->domain_id, current->vcpu_id, __func__,  \
370                ## _a);                                                  \
371     } while ( 0 )
372 
373 void __domain_crash(struct domain *d);
374 #define domain_crash(d) do {                        \
375         printf("domain_crash called from %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
376         __domain_crash(d);                                              \
377     } while ( 0 )
378 
379 #define MICROSECS(_us) ((s_time_t)((_us) * 1000ULL))
380 
381 #define pt_global_vcpu_target(d)        \
382     ((d)->vcpu ? (d)->vcpu[0] : NULL)
383 
384 #define TRACE_0D(a)
385 #define TRACE_1D(a, b)
386 #define TRACE_2D(a, b, c)
387 #define TRACE_3D(a, b, c, d)
388 #define TRACE_4D(a, b, c, d, e)
389 #define TRACE_5D(a, b, c, d, e, f)
390 #define TRACE_6D(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
391 
392 #define TRC_PAR_LONG(par) ((par)&0xFFFFFFFF),((par)>>32)
393 
394 #define TRACE_2_LONG_2D(_e, d1, d2, ...) \
395     TRACE_4D(_e, d1, d2)
396 #define TRACE_2_LONG_3D(_e, d1, d2, d3, ...) \
397     TRACE_5D(_e, d1, d2, d3)
398 #define TRACE_2_LONG_4D(_e, d1, d2, d3, d4, ...) \
399     TRACE_6D(_e, d1, d2, d3, d4)
400 
401 /* debug */
402 
403 extern int __read_mostly hpet_debug;
404 extern uint64_t __read_mostly hpet_force_diff;
405 extern uint64_t __read_mostly hpet_force_mc64;
406 extern uint64_t __read_mostly hpet_force_cmp;
407 extern uint64_t __read_mostly hpet_force_period;
408 
409 /*
410  * Local variables:
411  * mode: C
412  * c-file-style: "BSD"
413  * c-basic-offset: 4
414  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
415  * End:
416  */
417