1 /**
2  * \file hkdf.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains the HKDF interface.
5  *
6  *          The HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF) is
7  *          specified by RFC 5869.
8  */
9 /*
10  * Copyright (C) 2016-2018, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
12  *
13  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
14  * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
15  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
16  *
17  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
18  *
19  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
20  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
21  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
22  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
23  * limitations under the License.
24  *
25  * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
26  */
27 #ifndef MBEDTLS_HKDF_H
28 #define MBEDTLS_HKDF_H
29 
30 #include "md.h"
31 
32 /**
33  *  \name HKDF Error codes
34  *  \{
35  */
36 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA  -0x5F80  /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
37 /* \} name */
38 
39 #ifdef __cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 /**
44  *  \brief  This is the HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function
45  *          (HKDF).
46  *
47  *  \param  md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the hash
48  *                    function output in bytes.
49  *  \param  salt      An optional salt value (a non-secret random value);
50  *                    if the salt is not provided, a string of all zeros of
51  *                    md.size length is used as the salt.
52  *  \param  salt_len  The length in bytes of the optional \p salt.
53  *  \param  ikm       The input keying material.
54  *  \param  ikm_len   The length in bytes of \p ikm.
55  *  \param  info      An optional context and application specific information
56  *                    string. This can be a zero-length string.
57  *  \param  info_len  The length of \p info in bytes.
58  *  \param  okm       The output keying material of \p okm_len bytes.
59  *  \param  okm_len   The length of the output keying material in bytes. This
60  *                    must be less than or equal to 255 * md.size bytes.
61  *
62  *  \return 0 on success.
63  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
64  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
65  *          MD layer.
66  */
67 int mbedtls_hkdf( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md, const unsigned char *salt,
68                   size_t salt_len, const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,
69                   const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,
70                   unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len );
71 
72 /**
73  *  \brief  Take the input keying material \p ikm and extract from it a
74  *          fixed-length pseudorandom key \p prk.
75  *
76  *  \warning    This function should only be used if the security of it has been
77  *              studied and established in that particular context (eg. TLS 1.3
78  *              key schedule). For standard HKDF security guarantees use
79  *              \c mbedtls_hkdf instead.
80  *
81  *  \param       md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the
82  *                         hash function output in bytes.
83  *  \param       salt      An optional salt value (a non-secret random value);
84  *                         if the salt is not provided, a string of all zeros
85  *                         of md.size length is used as the salt.
86  *  \param       salt_len  The length in bytes of the optional \p salt.
87  *  \param       ikm       The input keying material.
88  *  \param       ikm_len   The length in bytes of \p ikm.
89  *  \param[out]  prk       A pseudorandom key of at least md.size bytes.
90  *
91  *  \return 0 on success.
92  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
93  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
94  *          MD layer.
95  */
96 int mbedtls_hkdf_extract( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md,
97                           const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,
98                           const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,
99                           unsigned char *prk );
100 
101 /**
102  *  \brief  Expand the supplied \p prk into several additional pseudorandom
103  *          keys, which is the output of the HKDF.
104  *
105  *  \warning    This function should only be used if the security of it has been
106  *              studied and established in that particular context (eg. TLS 1.3
107  *              key schedule). For standard HKDF security guarantees use
108  *              \c mbedtls_hkdf instead.
109  *
110  *  \param  md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the hash
111  *                    function output in bytes.
112  *  \param  prk       A pseudorandom key of at least md.size bytes. \p prk is
113  *                    usually the output from the HKDF extract step.
114  *  \param  prk_len   The length in bytes of \p prk.
115  *  \param  info      An optional context and application specific information
116  *                    string. This can be a zero-length string.
117  *  \param  info_len  The length of \p info in bytes.
118  *  \param  okm       The output keying material of \p okm_len bytes.
119  *  \param  okm_len   The length of the output keying material in bytes. This
120  *                    must be less than or equal to 255 * md.size bytes.
121  *
122  *  \return 0 on success.
123  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
124  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
125  *          MD layer.
126  */
127 int mbedtls_hkdf_expand( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md, const unsigned char *prk,
128                          size_t prk_len, const unsigned char *info,
129                          size_t info_len, unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len );
130 
131 #ifdef __cplusplus
132 }
133 #endif
134 
135 #endif /* hkdf.h */
136