1 /**
2  * \file hkdf.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains the HKDF interface.
5  *
6  *          The HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF) is
7  *          specified by RFC 5869.
8  */
9 /*
10  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
11  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
12  *
13  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
14  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
15  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
16  *
17  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
18  *
19  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
20  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
21  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
22  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
23  *  limitations under the License.
24  */
25 #ifndef MBEDTLS_HKDF_H
26 #define MBEDTLS_HKDF_H
27 
28 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
29 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
30 #else
31 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "mbedtls/md.h"
35 
36 /**
37  *  \name HKDF Error codes
38  *  \{
39  */
40 /** Bad input parameters to function. */
41 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA  -0x5F80
42 /** \} name */
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 /**
49  *  \brief  This is the HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function
50  *          (HKDF).
51  *
52  *  \param  md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the hash
53  *                    function output in bytes.
54  *  \param  salt      An optional salt value (a non-secret random value);
55  *                    if the salt is not provided, a string of all zeros of
56  *                    md.size length is used as the salt.
57  *  \param  salt_len  The length in bytes of the optional \p salt.
58  *  \param  ikm       The input keying material.
59  *  \param  ikm_len   The length in bytes of \p ikm.
60  *  \param  info      An optional context and application specific information
61  *                    string. This can be a zero-length string.
62  *  \param  info_len  The length of \p info in bytes.
63  *  \param  okm       The output keying material of \p okm_len bytes.
64  *  \param  okm_len   The length of the output keying material in bytes. This
65  *                    must be less than or equal to 255 * md.size bytes.
66  *
67  *  \return 0 on success.
68  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
69  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
70  *          MD layer.
71  */
72 int mbedtls_hkdf( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md, const unsigned char *salt,
73                   size_t salt_len, const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,
74                   const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,
75                   unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len );
76 
77 /**
78  *  \brief  Take the input keying material \p ikm and extract from it a
79  *          fixed-length pseudorandom key \p prk.
80  *
81  *  \warning    This function should only be used if the security of it has been
82  *              studied and established in that particular context (eg. TLS 1.3
83  *              key schedule). For standard HKDF security guarantees use
84  *              \c mbedtls_hkdf instead.
85  *
86  *  \param       md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the
87  *                         hash function output in bytes.
88  *  \param       salt      An optional salt value (a non-secret random value);
89  *                         if the salt is not provided, a string of all zeros
90  *                         of md.size length is used as the salt.
91  *  \param       salt_len  The length in bytes of the optional \p salt.
92  *  \param       ikm       The input keying material.
93  *  \param       ikm_len   The length in bytes of \p ikm.
94  *  \param[out]  prk       A pseudorandom key of at least md.size bytes.
95  *
96  *  \return 0 on success.
97  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
98  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
99  *          MD layer.
100  */
101 int mbedtls_hkdf_extract( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md,
102                           const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,
103                           const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,
104                           unsigned char *prk );
105 
106 /**
107  *  \brief  Expand the supplied \p prk into several additional pseudorandom
108  *          keys, which is the output of the HKDF.
109  *
110  *  \warning    This function should only be used if the security of it has been
111  *              studied and established in that particular context (eg. TLS 1.3
112  *              key schedule). For standard HKDF security guarantees use
113  *              \c mbedtls_hkdf instead.
114  *
115  *  \param  md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the hash
116  *                    function output in bytes.
117  *  \param  prk       A pseudorandom key of at least md.size bytes. \p prk is
118  *                    usually the output from the HKDF extract step.
119  *  \param  prk_len   The length in bytes of \p prk.
120  *  \param  info      An optional context and application specific information
121  *                    string. This can be a zero-length string.
122  *  \param  info_len  The length of \p info in bytes.
123  *  \param  okm       The output keying material of \p okm_len bytes.
124  *  \param  okm_len   The length of the output keying material in bytes. This
125  *                    must be less than or equal to 255 * md.size bytes.
126  *
127  *  \return 0 on success.
128  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
129  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
130  *          MD layer.
131  */
132 int mbedtls_hkdf_expand( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md, const unsigned char *prk,
133                          size_t prk_len, const unsigned char *info,
134                          size_t info_len, unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len );
135 
136 #ifdef __cplusplus
137 }
138 #endif
139 
140 #endif /* hkdf.h */
141