1 /**
2  * \file platform_util.h
3  *
4  * \brief Common and shared functions used by multiple modules in the Mbed TLS
5  *        library.
6  */
7 /*
8  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
9  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
10  *
11  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
12  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
13  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
19  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21  *  limitations under the License.
22  */
23 #ifndef MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_UTIL_H
24 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_UTIL_H
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE)
30 #include "mbedtls/platform_time.h"
31 #include <time.h>
32 #endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE */
33 
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 /* Internal macros meant to be called only from within the library. */
39 #define MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( cond, ret )  do { } while( 0 )
40 #define MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE( cond )           do { } while( 0 )
41 
42 /* Internal helper macros for deprecating API constants. */
43 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
44 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
45 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
46 MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED typedef char const * mbedtls_deprecated_string_constant_t;
47 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_STRING_CONSTANT( VAL )       \
48     ( (mbedtls_deprecated_string_constant_t) ( VAL ) )
49 MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED typedef int mbedtls_deprecated_numeric_constant_t;
50 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_CONSTANT( VAL )       \
51     ( (mbedtls_deprecated_numeric_constant_t) ( VAL ) )
52 #else /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING */
53 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
54 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_STRING_CONSTANT( VAL ) VAL
55 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_CONSTANT( VAL ) VAL
56 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING */
57 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
58 
59 /* Implementation of the check-return facility.
60  * See the user documentation in mbedtls_config.h.
61  *
62  * Do not use this macro directly to annotate function: instead,
63  * use one of MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL or MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_TYPICAL
64  * depending on how important it is to check the return value.
65  */
66 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN)
67 #if defined(__GNUC__)
68 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
69 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700
70 #include <sal.h>
71 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN _Check_return_
72 #else
73 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
74 #endif
75 #endif
76 
77 /** Critical-failure function
78  *
79  * This macro appearing at the beginning of the declaration of a function
80  * indicates that its return value should be checked in all applications.
81  * Omitting the check is very likely to indicate a bug in the application
82  * and will result in a compile-time warning if #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
83  * is implemented for the compiler in use.
84  *
85  * \note  The use of this macro is a work in progress.
86  *        This macro may be added to more functions in the future.
87  *        Such an extension is not considered an API break, provided that
88  *        there are near-unavoidable circumstances under which the function
89  *        can fail. For example, signature/MAC/AEAD verification functions,
90  *        and functions that require a random generator, are considered
91  *        return-check-critical.
92  */
93 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
94 
95 /** Ordinary-failure function
96  *
97  * This macro appearing at the beginning of the declaration of a function
98  * indicates that its return value should be generally be checked in portable
99  * applications. Omitting the check will result in a compile-time warning if
100  * #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN is implemented for the compiler in use and
101  * #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_WARNING is enabled in the compile-time configuration.
102  *
103  * You can use #MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN to explicitly ignore the return value
104  * of a function that is annotated with #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN.
105  *
106  * \note  The use of this macro is a work in progress.
107  *        This macro will be added to more functions in the future.
108  *        Eventually this should appear before most functions returning
109  *        an error code (as \c int in the \c mbedtls_xxx API or
110  *        as ::psa_status_t in the \c psa_xxx API).
111  */
112 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_WARNING)
113 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_TYPICAL MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
114 #else
115 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_TYPICAL
116 #endif
117 
118 /** Benign-failure function
119  *
120  * This macro appearing at the beginning of the declaration of a function
121  * indicates that it is rarely useful to check its return value.
122  *
123  * This macro has an empty expansion. It exists for documentation purposes:
124  * a #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_OPTIONAL annotation indicates that the function
125  * has been analyzed for return-check usefuless, whereas the lack of
126  * an annotation indicates that the function has not been analyzed and its
127  * return-check usefulness is unknown.
128  */
129 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_OPTIONAL
130 
131 /** \def MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN
132  *
133  * Call this macro with one argument, a function call, to suppress a warning
134  * from #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN due to that function call.
135  */
136 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN)
137 /* GCC doesn't silence the warning with just (void)(result).
138  * (void)!(result) is known to work up at least up to GCC 10, as well
139  * as with Clang and MSVC.
140  *
141  * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Non_002dbugs.html
142  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40576003/ignoring-warning-wunused-result
143  * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66425#c34
144  */
145 #define MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN(result) ( (void) !( result ) )
146 #endif
147 
148 /**
149  * \brief       Securely zeroize a buffer
150  *
151  *              The function is meant to wipe the data contained in a buffer so
152  *              that it can no longer be recovered even if the program memory
153  *              is later compromised. Call this function on sensitive data
154  *              stored on the stack before returning from a function, and on
155  *              sensitive data stored on the heap before freeing the heap
156  *              object.
157  *
158  *              It is extremely difficult to guarantee that calls to
159  *              mbedtls_platform_zeroize() are not removed by aggressive
160  *              compiler optimizations in a portable way. For this reason, Mbed
161  *              TLS provides the configuration option
162  *              MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_ZEROIZE_ALT, which allows users to configure
163  *              mbedtls_platform_zeroize() to use a suitable implementation for
164  *              their platform and needs
165  *
166  * \param buf   Buffer to be zeroized
167  * \param len   Length of the buffer in bytes
168  *
169  */
170 void mbedtls_platform_zeroize( void *buf, size_t len );
171 
172 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE)
173 /**
174  * \brief      Platform-specific implementation of gmtime_r()
175  *
176  *             The function is a thread-safe abstraction that behaves
177  *             similarly to the gmtime_r() function from Unix/POSIX.
178  *
179  *             Mbed TLS will try to identify the underlying platform and
180  *             make use of an appropriate underlying implementation (e.g.
181  *             gmtime_r() for POSIX and gmtime_s() for Windows). If this is
182  *             not possible, then gmtime() will be used. In this case, calls
183  *             from the library to gmtime() will be guarded by the mutex
184  *             mbedtls_threading_gmtime_mutex if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is
185  *             enabled. It is recommended that calls from outside the library
186  *             are also guarded by this mutex.
187  *
188  *             If MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT is defined, then Mbed TLS will
189  *             unconditionally use the alternative implementation for
190  *             mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r() supplied by the user at compile time.
191  *
192  * \param tt     Pointer to an object containing time (in seconds) since the
193  *               epoch to be converted
194  * \param tm_buf Pointer to an object where the results will be stored
195  *
196  * \return      Pointer to an object of type struct tm on success, otherwise
197  *              NULL
198  */
199 struct tm *mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r( const mbedtls_time_t *tt,
200                                       struct tm *tm_buf );
201 #endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE */
202 
203 #ifdef __cplusplus
204 }
205 #endif
206 
207 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_UTIL_H */
208