1 /*
2  *  Example RSA key generation program
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
8  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  */
19 
20 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
21 
22 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
23 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
24 #else
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #define mbedtls_printf          printf
28 #define mbedtls_exit            exit
29 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS    EXIT_SUCCESS
30 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE    EXIT_FAILURE
31 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
32 
33 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) && \
34     defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) && \
35     defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) && defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
36 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
37 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
38 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
39 #include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #define KEY_SIZE 2048
46 #define EXPONENT 65537
47 
48 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) ||   \
49     !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) ||      \
50     !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
main(void)51 int main( void )
52 {
53     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or "
54            "MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or MBEDTLS_GENPRIME and/or "
55            "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C not defined.\n");
56     mbedtls_exit( 0 );
57 }
58 #else
59 
60 
main(void)61 int main( void )
62 {
63     int ret = 1;
64     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
65     mbedtls_rsa_context rsa;
66     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
67     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
68     mbedtls_mpi N, P, Q, D, E, DP, DQ, QP;
69     FILE *fpub  = NULL;
70     FILE *fpriv = NULL;
71     const char *pers = "rsa_genkey";
72 
73     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
74     mbedtls_rsa_init( &rsa );
75     mbedtls_mpi_init( &N ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &P ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Q );
76     mbedtls_mpi_init( &D ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &DP );
77     mbedtls_mpi_init( &DQ ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &QP );
78 
79     mbedtls_printf( "\n  . Seeding the random number generator..." );
80     fflush( stdout );
81 
82     mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
83     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
84                                (const unsigned char *) pers,
85                                strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
86     {
87         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret );
88         goto exit;
89     }
90 
91     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Generating the RSA key [ %d-bit ]...", KEY_SIZE );
92     fflush( stdout );
93 
94     if( ( ret = mbedtls_rsa_gen_key( &rsa, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, KEY_SIZE,
95                                      EXPONENT ) ) != 0 )
96     {
97         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_rsa_gen_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
98         goto exit;
99     }
100 
101     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Exporting the public  key in rsa_pub.txt...." );
102     fflush( stdout );
103 
104     if( ( ret = mbedtls_rsa_export    ( &rsa, &N, &P, &Q, &D, &E ) ) != 0 ||
105         ( ret = mbedtls_rsa_export_crt( &rsa, &DP, &DQ, &QP ) )      != 0 )
106     {
107         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! could not export RSA parameters\n\n" );
108         goto exit;
109     }
110 
111     if( ( fpub = fopen( "rsa_pub.txt", "wb+" ) ) == NULL )
112     {
113         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! could not open rsa_pub.txt for writing\n\n" );
114         goto exit;
115     }
116 
117     if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "N = ", &N, 16, fpub ) ) != 0 ||
118         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "E = ", &E, 16, fpub ) ) != 0 )
119     {
120         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret );
121         goto exit;
122     }
123 
124     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Exporting the private key in rsa_priv.txt..." );
125     fflush( stdout );
126 
127     if( ( fpriv = fopen( "rsa_priv.txt", "wb+" ) ) == NULL )
128     {
129         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! could not open rsa_priv.txt for writing\n" );
130         goto exit;
131     }
132 
133     if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "N = " , &N , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
134         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "E = " , &E , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
135         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "D = " , &D , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
136         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "P = " , &P , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
137         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "Q = " , &Q , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
138         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "DP = ", &DP, 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
139         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "DQ = ", &DQ, 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
140         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "QP = ", &QP, 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 )
141     {
142         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret );
143         goto exit;
144     }
145     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n\n" );
146 
147     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
148 
149 exit:
150 
151     if( fpub  != NULL )
152         fclose( fpub );
153 
154     if( fpriv != NULL )
155         fclose( fpriv );
156 
157     mbedtls_mpi_free( &N ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &P ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Q );
158     mbedtls_mpi_free( &D ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &DP );
159     mbedtls_mpi_free( &DQ ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &QP );
160     mbedtls_rsa_free( &rsa );
161     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
162     mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
163 
164 #if defined(_WIN32)
165     mbedtls_printf( "  Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
166     fflush( stdout ); getchar();
167 #endif
168 
169     mbedtls_exit( exit_code );
170 }
171 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C &&
172           MBEDTLS_GENPRIME && MBEDTLS_FS_IO && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C */
173