1 /*
2 * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
3 *
4 * The MIT License (MIT)
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2014 Damien P. George
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26 #ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_ASMX86_H
27 #define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_ASMX86_H
28
29 #include "py/mpconfig.h"
30 #include "py/misc.h"
31 #include "py/asmbase.h"
32
33 // x86 cdecl calling convention is:
34 // - args passed on the stack in reverse order
35 // - return value in EAX
36 // - caller cleans up the stack after a call
37 // - stack must be aligned to 16-byte boundary before all calls
38 // - EAX, ECX, EDX are caller-save
39 // - EBX, ESI, EDI, EBP, ESP, EIP are callee-save
40
41 // In the functions below, argument order follows x86 docs and generally
42 // the destination is the first argument.
43 // NOTE: this is a change from the old convention used in this file and
44 // some functions still use the old (reverse) convention.
45
46 #define ASM_X86_REG_EAX (0)
47 #define ASM_X86_REG_ECX (1)
48 #define ASM_X86_REG_EDX (2)
49 #define ASM_X86_REG_EBX (3)
50 #define ASM_X86_REG_ESP (4)
51 #define ASM_X86_REG_EBP (5)
52 #define ASM_X86_REG_ESI (6)
53 #define ASM_X86_REG_EDI (7)
54
55 // x86 passes values on the stack, but the emitter is register based, so we need
56 // to define registers that can temporarily hold the function arguments. They
57 // need to be defined here so that asm_x86_call_ind can push them onto the stack
58 // before the call.
59 #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_1 ASM_X86_REG_EAX
60 #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_2 ASM_X86_REG_ECX
61 #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_3 ASM_X86_REG_EDX
62 #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_4 ASM_X86_REG_EBX
63
64 // condition codes, used for jcc and setcc (despite their j-name!)
65 #define ASM_X86_CC_JB (0x2) // below, unsigned
66 #define ASM_X86_CC_JAE (0x3) // above or equal, unsigned
67 #define ASM_X86_CC_JZ (0x4)
68 #define ASM_X86_CC_JE (0x4)
69 #define ASM_X86_CC_JNZ (0x5)
70 #define ASM_X86_CC_JNE (0x5)
71 #define ASM_X86_CC_JBE (0x6) // below or equal, unsigned
72 #define ASM_X86_CC_JA (0x7) // above, unsigned
73 #define ASM_X86_CC_JL (0xc) // less, signed
74 #define ASM_X86_CC_JGE (0xd) // greater or equal, signed
75 #define ASM_X86_CC_JLE (0xe) // less or equal, signed
76 #define ASM_X86_CC_JG (0xf) // greater, signed
77
78 typedef struct _asm_x86_t {
79 mp_asm_base_t base;
80 int num_locals;
81 } asm_x86_t;
82
asm_x86_end_pass(asm_x86_t * as)83 static inline void asm_x86_end_pass(asm_x86_t *as) {
84 (void)as;
85 }
86
87 void asm_x86_mov_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
88 size_t asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int32_t src_i32, int dest_r32);
89 void asm_x86_mov_r8_to_mem8(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp);
90 void asm_x86_mov_r16_to_mem16(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp);
91 void asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp);
92 void asm_x86_mov_mem8_to_r32zx(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int src_disp, int dest_r32);
93 void asm_x86_mov_mem16_to_r32zx(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int src_disp, int dest_r32);
94 void asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int src_disp, int dest_r32);
95 void asm_x86_and_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
96 void asm_x86_or_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
97 void asm_x86_xor_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
98 void asm_x86_shl_r32_cl(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32);
99 void asm_x86_shr_r32_cl(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32);
100 void asm_x86_sar_r32_cl(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32);
101 void asm_x86_add_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
102 void asm_x86_sub_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
103 void asm_x86_mul_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32);
104 void asm_x86_cmp_r32_with_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32_a, int src_r32_b);
105 void asm_x86_test_r8_with_r8(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32_a, int src_r32_b);
106 void asm_x86_test_r32_with_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32_a, int src_r32_b);
107 void asm_x86_setcc_r8(asm_x86_t *as, mp_uint_t jcc_type, int dest_r8);
108 void asm_x86_jmp_reg(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r86);
109 void asm_x86_jmp_label(asm_x86_t *as, mp_uint_t label);
110 void asm_x86_jcc_label(asm_x86_t *as, mp_uint_t jcc_type, mp_uint_t label);
111 void asm_x86_entry(asm_x86_t *as, int num_locals);
112 void asm_x86_exit(asm_x86_t *as);
113 void asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_arg_num, int dest_r32);
114 void asm_x86_mov_local_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_local_num, int dest_r32);
115 void asm_x86_mov_r32_to_local(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_local_num);
116 void asm_x86_mov_local_addr_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int local_num, int dest_r32);
117 void asm_x86_mov_reg_pcrel(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r64, mp_uint_t label);
118 void asm_x86_call_ind(asm_x86_t *as, size_t fun_id, mp_uint_t n_args, int temp_r32);
119
120 // Holds a pointer to mp_fun_table
121 #define ASM_X86_REG_FUN_TABLE ASM_X86_REG_EBP
122
123 #if GENERIC_ASM_API
124
125 // The following macros provide a (mostly) arch-independent API to
126 // generate native code, and are used by the native emitter.
127
128 #define ASM_WORD_SIZE (4)
129
130 #define REG_RET ASM_X86_REG_EAX
131 #define REG_ARG_1 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_1
132 #define REG_ARG_2 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_2
133 #define REG_ARG_3 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_3
134 #define REG_ARG_4 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_4
135
136 // caller-save, so can be used as temporaries
137 #define REG_TEMP0 ASM_X86_REG_EAX
138 #define REG_TEMP1 ASM_X86_REG_ECX
139 #define REG_TEMP2 ASM_X86_REG_EDX
140
141 // callee-save, so can be used as locals
142 #define REG_LOCAL_1 ASM_X86_REG_EBX
143 #define REG_LOCAL_2 ASM_X86_REG_ESI
144 #define REG_LOCAL_3 ASM_X86_REG_EDI
145 #define REG_LOCAL_NUM (3)
146
147 // Holds a pointer to mp_fun_table
148 #define REG_FUN_TABLE ASM_X86_REG_FUN_TABLE
149
150 #define ASM_T asm_x86_t
151 #define ASM_END_PASS asm_x86_end_pass
152 #define ASM_ENTRY asm_x86_entry
153 #define ASM_EXIT asm_x86_exit
154
155 #define ASM_JUMP asm_x86_jmp_label
156 #define ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(as, reg, label, bool_test) \
157 do { \
158 if (bool_test) { \
159 asm_x86_test_r8_with_r8(as, reg, reg); \
160 } else { \
161 asm_x86_test_r32_with_r32(as, reg, reg); \
162 } \
163 asm_x86_jcc_label(as, ASM_X86_CC_JZ, label); \
164 } while (0)
165 #define ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(as, reg, label, bool_test) \
166 do { \
167 if (bool_test) { \
168 asm_x86_test_r8_with_r8(as, reg, reg); \
169 } else { \
170 asm_x86_test_r32_with_r32(as, reg, reg); \
171 } \
172 asm_x86_jcc_label(as, ASM_X86_CC_JNZ, label); \
173 } while (0)
174 #define ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_EQ(as, reg1, reg2, label) \
175 do { \
176 asm_x86_cmp_r32_with_r32(as, reg1, reg2); \
177 asm_x86_jcc_label(as, ASM_X86_CC_JE, label); \
178 } while (0)
179 #define ASM_JUMP_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_jmp_reg((as), (reg))
180 #define ASM_CALL_IND(as, idx) asm_x86_call_ind(as, idx, mp_f_n_args[idx], ASM_X86_REG_EAX)
181
182 #define ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(as, local_num, reg_src) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_local((as), (reg_src), (local_num))
183 #define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest))
184 #define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM_FIX_U16(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest))
185 #define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM_FIX_WORD(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest))
186 #define ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(as, reg_dest, local_num) asm_x86_mov_local_to_r32((as), (local_num), (reg_dest))
187 #define ASM_MOV_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_mov_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
188 #define ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(as, reg_dest, local_num) asm_x86_mov_local_addr_to_r32((as), (local_num), (reg_dest))
189 #define ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(as, reg_dest, label) asm_x86_mov_reg_pcrel((as), (reg_dest), (label))
190
191 #define ASM_LSL_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_shl_r32_cl((as), (reg))
192 #define ASM_LSR_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_shr_r32_cl((as), (reg))
193 #define ASM_ASR_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_sar_r32_cl((as), (reg))
194 #define ASM_OR_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_or_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
195 #define ASM_XOR_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_xor_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
196 #define ASM_AND_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_and_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
197 #define ASM_ADD_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_add_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
198 #define ASM_SUB_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_sub_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
199 #define ASM_MUL_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_mul_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src))
200
201 #define ASM_LOAD_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest))
202 #define ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(as, reg_dest, reg_base, word_offset) asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32((as), (reg_base), 4 * (word_offset), (reg_dest))
203 #define ASM_LOAD8_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem8_to_r32zx((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest))
204 #define ASM_LOAD16_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem16_to_r32zx((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest))
205 #define ASM_LOAD32_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest))
206
207 #define ASM_STORE_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0)
208 #define ASM_STORE_REG_REG_OFFSET(as, reg_src, reg_base, word_offset) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 4 * (word_offset))
209 #define ASM_STORE8_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r8_to_mem8((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0)
210 #define ASM_STORE16_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r16_to_mem16((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0)
211 #define ASM_STORE32_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0)
212
213 #endif // GENERIC_ASM_API
214
215 #endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_ASMX86_H
216