1 /*
2  *  SSL client with certificate authentication
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
8  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  *
19  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
20  */
21 
22 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
23 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
24 #else
25 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
26 #endif
27 
28 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
29 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
30 #else
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #define mbedtls_time       time
34 #define mbedtls_time_t     time_t
35 #define mbedtls_printf     printf
36 #define mbedtls_fprintf    fprintf
37 #define mbedtls_snprintf   snprintf
38 #define mbedtls_exit            exit
39 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS    EXIT_SUCCESS
40 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE    EXIT_FAILURE
41 #endif
42 
43 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || \
44     !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C) || \
45     !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
main(void)46 int main( void )
47 {
48     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or "
49            "MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C and/or "
50            "MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or not defined.\n");
51     return( 0 );
52 }
53 #else
54 
55 #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
56 #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
57 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
58 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
59 #include "mbedtls/certs.h"
60 #include "mbedtls/x509.h"
61 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
62 #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
63 #include "mbedtls/timing.h"
64 
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 
69 #define MAX_REQUEST_SIZE      20000
70 #define MAX_REQUEST_SIZE_STR "20000"
71 
72 #define DFL_SERVER_NAME         "localhost"
73 #define DFL_SERVER_ADDR         NULL
74 #define DFL_SERVER_PORT         "4433"
75 #define DFL_REQUEST_PAGE        "/"
76 #define DFL_REQUEST_SIZE        -1
77 #define DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL         0
78 #define DFL_NBIO                0
79 #define DFL_EVENT               0
80 #define DFL_READ_TIMEOUT        0
81 #define DFL_MAX_RESEND          0
82 #define DFL_CA_FILE             ""
83 #define DFL_CA_PATH             ""
84 #define DFL_CRT_FILE            ""
85 #define DFL_KEY_FILE            ""
86 #define DFL_PSK                 ""
87 #define DFL_PSK_IDENTITY        "Client_identity"
88 #define DFL_ECJPAKE_PW          NULL
89 #define DFL_EC_MAX_OPS          -1
90 #define DFL_FORCE_CIPHER        0
91 #define DFL_RENEGOTIATION       MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED
92 #define DFL_ALLOW_LEGACY        -2
93 #define DFL_RENEGOTIATE         0
94 #define DFL_EXCHANGES           1
95 #define DFL_MIN_VERSION         -1
96 #define DFL_MAX_VERSION         -1
97 #define DFL_ARC4                -1
98 #define DFL_SHA1                -1
99 #define DFL_AUTH_MODE           -1
100 #define DFL_MFL_CODE            MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_NONE
101 #define DFL_TRUNC_HMAC          -1
102 #define DFL_RECSPLIT            -1
103 #define DFL_DHMLEN              -1
104 #define DFL_RECONNECT           0
105 #define DFL_RECO_DELAY          0
106 #define DFL_RECONNECT_HARD      0
107 #define DFL_TICKETS             MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS_ENABLED
108 #define DFL_ALPN_STRING         NULL
109 #define DFL_CURVES              NULL
110 #define DFL_TRANSPORT           MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM
111 #define DFL_HS_TO_MIN           0
112 #define DFL_HS_TO_MAX           0
113 #define DFL_DTLS_MTU            -1
114 #define DFL_DGRAM_PACKING        1
115 #define DFL_FALLBACK            -1
116 #define DFL_EXTENDED_MS         -1
117 #define DFL_ETM                 -1
118 
119 #define GET_REQUEST "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\nExtra-header: "
120 #define GET_REQUEST_END "\r\n\r\n"
121 
122 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
123 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
124 #define USAGE_IO \
125     "    ca_file=%%s          The single file containing the top-level CA(s) you fully trust\n" \
126     "                        default: \"\" (pre-loaded)\n" \
127     "    ca_path=%%s          The path containing the top-level CA(s) you fully trust\n" \
128     "                        default: \"\" (pre-loaded) (overrides ca_file)\n" \
129     "    crt_file=%%s         Your own cert and chain (in bottom to top order, top may be omitted)\n" \
130     "                        default: \"\" (pre-loaded)\n" \
131     "    key_file=%%s         default: \"\" (pre-loaded)\n"
132 #else
133 #define USAGE_IO \
134     "    No file operations available (MBEDTLS_FS_IO not defined)\n"
135 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
136 #else
137 #define USAGE_IO ""
138 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
139 
140 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
141 #define USAGE_PSK                                                   \
142     "    psk=%%s              default: \"\" (in hex, without 0x)\n" \
143     "    psk_identity=%%s     default: \"Client_identity\"\n"
144 #else
145 #define USAGE_PSK ""
146 #endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED */
147 
148 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS)
149 #define USAGE_TICKETS                                       \
150     "    tickets=%%d          default: 1 (enabled)\n"
151 #else
152 #define USAGE_TICKETS ""
153 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS */
154 
155 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC)
156 #define USAGE_TRUNC_HMAC                                    \
157     "    trunc_hmac=%%d       default: library default\n"
158 #else
159 #define USAGE_TRUNC_HMAC ""
160 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC */
161 
162 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
163 #define USAGE_MAX_FRAG_LEN                                      \
164     "    max_frag_len=%%d     default: 16384 (tls default)\n"   \
165     "                        options: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096\n"
166 #else
167 #define USAGE_MAX_FRAG_LEN ""
168 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH */
169 
170 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING)
171 #define USAGE_RECSPLIT \
172     "    recsplit=0/1        default: (library default: on)\n"
173 #else
174 #define USAGE_RECSPLIT
175 #endif
176 
177 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DHM_C)
178 #define USAGE_DHMLEN \
179     "    dhmlen=%%d           default: (library default: 1024 bits)\n"
180 #else
181 #define USAGE_DHMLEN
182 #endif
183 
184 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
185 #define USAGE_ALPN \
186     "    alpn=%%s             default: \"\" (disabled)\n"   \
187     "                        example: spdy/1,http/1.1\n"
188 #else
189 #define USAGE_ALPN ""
190 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN */
191 
192 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
193 #define USAGE_CURVES \
194     "    curves=a,b,c,d      default: \"default\" (library default)\n"  \
195     "                        example: \"secp521r1,brainpoolP512r1\"\n"  \
196     "                        - use \"none\" for empty list\n"           \
197     "                        - see mbedtls_ecp_curve_list()\n"          \
198     "                          for acceptable curve names\n"
199 #else
200 #define USAGE_CURVES ""
201 #endif
202 
203 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
204 #define USAGE_DTLS \
205     "    dtls=%%d             default: 0 (TLS)\n"                           \
206     "    hs_timeout=%%d-%%d    default: (library default: 1000-60000)\n"    \
207     "                        range of DTLS handshake timeouts in millisecs\n" \
208     "    mtu=%%d              default: (library default: unlimited)\n"  \
209     "    dgram_packing=%%d    default: 1 (allowed)\n"                   \
210     "                        allow or forbid packing of multiple\n" \
211     "                        records within a single datgram.\n"
212 #else
213 #define USAGE_DTLS ""
214 #endif
215 
216 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_FALLBACK_SCSV)
217 #define USAGE_FALLBACK \
218     "    fallback=0/1        default: (library default: off)\n"
219 #else
220 #define USAGE_FALLBACK ""
221 #endif
222 
223 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET)
224 #define USAGE_EMS \
225     "    extended_ms=0/1     default: (library default: on)\n"
226 #else
227 #define USAGE_EMS ""
228 #endif
229 
230 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC)
231 #define USAGE_ETM \
232     "    etm=0/1             default: (library default: on)\n"
233 #else
234 #define USAGE_ETM ""
235 #endif
236 
237 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
238 #define USAGE_RENEGO \
239     "    renegotiation=%%d    default: 0 (disabled)\n"      \
240     "    renegotiate=%%d      default: 0 (disabled)\n"
241 #else
242 #define USAGE_RENEGO ""
243 #endif
244 
245 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
246 #define USAGE_ECJPAKE \
247     "    ecjpake_pw=%%s       default: none (disabled)\n"
248 #else
249 #define USAGE_ECJPAKE ""
250 #endif
251 
252 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
253 #define USAGE_ECRESTART \
254     "    ec_max_ops=%%s       default: library default (restart disabled)\n"
255 #else
256 #define USAGE_ECRESTART ""
257 #endif
258 
259 #define USAGE \
260     "\n usage: ssl_client2 param=<>...\n"                   \
261     "\n acceptable parameters:\n"                           \
262     "    server_name=%%s      default: localhost\n"         \
263     "    server_addr=%%s      default: given by name\n"     \
264     "    server_port=%%d      default: 4433\n"              \
265     "    request_page=%%s     default: \".\"\n"             \
266     "    request_size=%%d     default: about 34 (basic request)\n"           \
267     "                        (minimum: 0, max: " MAX_REQUEST_SIZE_STR ")\n"  \
268     "                        If 0, in the first exchange only an empty\n"    \
269     "                        application data message is sent followed by\n" \
270     "                        a second non-empty message before attempting\n" \
271     "                        to read a response from the server\n"           \
272     "    debug_level=%%d      default: 0 (disabled)\n"             \
273     "    nbio=%%d             default: 0 (blocking I/O)\n"         \
274     "                        options: 1 (non-blocking), 2 (added delays)\n"   \
275     "    event=%%d            default: 0 (loop)\n"                            \
276     "                        options: 1 (level-triggered, implies nbio=1),\n" \
277     "    read_timeout=%%d     default: 0 ms (no timeout)\n"        \
278     "    max_resend=%%d       default: 0 (no resend on timeout)\n" \
279     "\n"                                                    \
280     USAGE_DTLS                                              \
281     "\n"                                                    \
282     "    auth_mode=%%s        default: (library default: none)\n" \
283     "                        options: none, optional, required\n" \
284     USAGE_IO                                                \
285     "\n"                                                    \
286     USAGE_PSK                                               \
287     USAGE_ECJPAKE                                           \
288     USAGE_ECRESTART                                         \
289     "\n"                                                    \
290     "    allow_legacy=%%d     default: (library default: no)\n"   \
291     USAGE_RENEGO                                            \
292     "    exchanges=%%d        default: 1\n"                 \
293     "    reconnect=%%d        default: 0 (disabled)\n"      \
294     "    reco_delay=%%d       default: 0 seconds\n"         \
295     "    reconnect_hard=%%d   default: 0 (disabled)\n"      \
296     USAGE_TICKETS                                           \
297     USAGE_MAX_FRAG_LEN                                      \
298     USAGE_TRUNC_HMAC                                        \
299     USAGE_ALPN                                              \
300     USAGE_FALLBACK                                          \
301     USAGE_EMS                                               \
302     USAGE_ETM                                               \
303     USAGE_CURVES                                            \
304     USAGE_RECSPLIT                                          \
305     USAGE_DHMLEN                                            \
306     "\n"                                                    \
307     "    arc4=%%d             default: (library default: 0)\n" \
308     "    allow_sha1=%%d       default: 0\n"                             \
309     "    min_version=%%s      default: (library default: tls1)\n"       \
310     "    max_version=%%s      default: (library default: tls1_2)\n"     \
311     "    force_version=%%s    default: \"\" (none)\n"       \
312     "                        options: ssl3, tls1, tls1_1, tls1_2, dtls1, dtls1_2\n" \
313     "\n"                                                    \
314     "    force_ciphersuite=<name>    default: all enabled\n"\
315     " acceptable ciphersuite names:\n"
316 
317 #define ALPN_LIST_SIZE  10
318 #define CURVE_LIST_SIZE 20
319 
320 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS)
321 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
mbedtls_param_failed(const char * failure_condition,const char * file,int line)322 void mbedtls_param_failed( const char *failure_condition,
323                            const char *file,
324                            int line )
325 {
326     mbedtls_printf( "%s:%i: Input param failed - %s\n",
327                     file, line, failure_condition );
328     mbedtls_exit( MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE );
329 }
330 #endif
331 
332 /*
333  * global options
334  */
335 struct options
336 {
337     const char *server_name;    /* hostname of the server (client only)     */
338     const char *server_addr;    /* address of the server (client only)      */
339     const char *server_port;    /* port on which the ssl service runs       */
340     int debug_level;            /* level of debugging                       */
341     int nbio;                   /* should I/O be blocking?                  */
342     int event;                  /* loop or event-driven IO? level or edge triggered? */
343     uint32_t read_timeout;      /* timeout on mbedtls_ssl_read() in milliseconds     */
344     int max_resend;             /* DTLS times to resend on read timeout     */
345     const char *request_page;   /* page on server to request                */
346     int request_size;           /* pad request with header to requested size */
347     const char *ca_file;        /* the file with the CA certificate(s)      */
348     const char *ca_path;        /* the path with the CA certificate(s) reside */
349     const char *crt_file;       /* the file with the client certificate     */
350     const char *key_file;       /* the file with the client key             */
351     const char *psk;            /* the pre-shared key                       */
352     const char *psk_identity;   /* the pre-shared key identity              */
353     const char *ecjpake_pw;     /* the EC J-PAKE password                   */
354     int ec_max_ops;             /* EC consecutive operations limit          */
355     int force_ciphersuite[2];   /* protocol/ciphersuite to use, or all      */
356     int renegotiation;          /* enable / disable renegotiation           */
357     int allow_legacy;           /* allow legacy renegotiation               */
358     int renegotiate;            /* attempt renegotiation?                   */
359     int renego_delay;           /* delay before enforcing renegotiation     */
360     int exchanges;              /* number of data exchanges                 */
361     int min_version;            /* minimum protocol version accepted        */
362     int max_version;            /* maximum protocol version accepted        */
363     int arc4;                   /* flag for arc4 suites support             */
364     int allow_sha1;             /* flag for SHA-1 support                   */
365     int auth_mode;              /* verify mode for connection               */
366     unsigned char mfl_code;     /* code for maximum fragment length         */
367     int trunc_hmac;             /* negotiate truncated hmac or not          */
368     int recsplit;               /* enable record splitting?                 */
369     int dhmlen;                 /* minimum DHM params len in bits           */
370     int reconnect;              /* attempt to resume session                */
371     int reco_delay;             /* delay in seconds before resuming session */
372     int reconnect_hard;         /* unexpectedly reconnect from the same port */
373     int tickets;                /* enable / disable session tickets         */
374     const char *curves;         /* list of supported elliptic curves        */
375     const char *alpn_string;    /* ALPN supported protocols                 */
376     int transport;              /* TLS or DTLS?                             */
377     uint32_t hs_to_min;         /* Initial value of DTLS handshake timer    */
378     uint32_t hs_to_max;         /* Max value of DTLS handshake timer        */
379     int dtls_mtu;               /* UDP Maximum tranport unit for DTLS       */
380     int fallback;               /* is this a fallback connection?           */
381     int dgram_packing;          /* allow/forbid datagram packing            */
382     int extended_ms;            /* negotiate extended master secret?        */
383     int etm;                    /* negotiate encrypt then mac?              */
384 } opt;
385 
my_debug(void * ctx,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * str)386 static void my_debug( void *ctx, int level,
387                       const char *file, int line,
388                       const char *str )
389 {
390     const char *p, *basename;
391 
392     /* Extract basename from file */
393     for( p = basename = file; *p != '\0'; p++ )
394         if( *p == '/' || *p == '\\' )
395             basename = p + 1;
396 
397     mbedtls_fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: |%d| %s",
398                      basename, line, level, str );
399     fflush(  (FILE *) ctx  );
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Test recv/send functions that make sure each try returns
404  * WANT_READ/WANT_WRITE at least once before sucesseding
405  */
my_recv(void * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t len)406 static int my_recv( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
407 {
408     static int first_try = 1;
409     int ret;
410 
411     if( first_try )
412     {
413         first_try = 0;
414         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
415     }
416 
417     ret = mbedtls_net_recv( ctx, buf, len );
418     if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ )
419         first_try = 1; /* Next call will be a new operation */
420     return( ret );
421 }
422 
my_send(void * ctx,const unsigned char * buf,size_t len)423 static int my_send( void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
424 {
425     static int first_try = 1;
426     int ret;
427 
428     if( first_try )
429     {
430         first_try = 0;
431         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
432     }
433 
434     ret = mbedtls_net_send( ctx, buf, len );
435     if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
436         first_try = 1; /* Next call will be a new operation */
437     return( ret );
438 }
439 
440 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
441 /*
442  * Enabled if debug_level > 1 in code below
443  */
my_verify(void * data,mbedtls_x509_crt * crt,int depth,uint32_t * flags)444 static int my_verify( void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
445                       int depth, uint32_t *flags )
446 {
447     char buf[1024];
448     ((void) data);
449 
450     mbedtls_printf( "\nVerify requested for (Depth %d):\n", depth );
451     mbedtls_x509_crt_info( buf, sizeof( buf ) - 1, "", crt );
452     mbedtls_printf( "%s", buf );
453 
454     if ( ( *flags ) == 0 )
455         mbedtls_printf( "  This certificate has no flags\n" );
456     else
457     {
458         mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info( buf, sizeof( buf ), "  ! ", *flags );
459         mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", buf );
460     }
461 
462     return( 0 );
463 }
464 
465 static int ssl_sig_hashes_for_test[] = {
466 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
467     MBEDTLS_MD_SHA512,
468     MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384,
469 #endif
470 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
471     MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256,
472     MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224,
473 #endif
474 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
475     /* Allow SHA-1 as we use it extensively in tests. */
476     MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1,
477 #endif
478     MBEDTLS_MD_NONE
479 };
480 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
481 
482 /*
483  * Wait for an event from the underlying transport or the timer
484  * (Used in event-driven IO mode).
485  */
486 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
idle(mbedtls_net_context * fd,int idle_reason)487 int idle( mbedtls_net_context *fd,
488           int idle_reason )
489 #else
490 int idle( mbedtls_net_context *fd,
491           mbedtls_timing_delay_context *timer,
492           int idle_reason )
493 #endif
494 {
495 
496     int ret;
497     int poll_type = 0;
498 
499     if( idle_reason == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
500         poll_type = MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;
501     else if( idle_reason == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ )
502         poll_type = MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
503 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
504     else
505         return( 0 );
506 #endif
507 
508     while( 1 )
509     {
510         /* Check if timer has expired */
511 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
512         if( timer != NULL &&
513             mbedtls_timing_get_delay( timer ) == 2 )
514         {
515             break;
516         }
517 #endif /* MBEDTLS_TIMING_C */
518 
519         /* Check if underlying transport became available */
520         if( poll_type != 0 )
521         {
522             ret = mbedtls_net_poll( fd, poll_type, 0 );
523             if( ret < 0 )
524                 return( ret );
525             if( ret == poll_type )
526                 break;
527         }
528     }
529 
530     return( 0 );
531 }
532 
main(int argc,char * argv[])533 int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
534 {
535     int ret = 0, len, tail_len, i, written, frags, retry_left;
536     mbedtls_net_context server_fd;
537 
538     unsigned char buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE + 1];
539 
540 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
541     unsigned char psk[MBEDTLS_PSK_MAX_LEN];
542     size_t psk_len = 0;
543 #endif
544 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
545     const char *alpn_list[ALPN_LIST_SIZE];
546 #endif
547 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
548     mbedtls_ecp_group_id curve_list[CURVE_LIST_SIZE];
549     const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_cur;
550 #endif
551 
552     const char *pers = "ssl_client2";
553 
554 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
555     mbedtls_x509_crt_profile crt_profile_for_test = mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_default;
556 #endif
557     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
558     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
559     mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
560     mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
561     mbedtls_ssl_session saved_session;
562 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
563     mbedtls_timing_delay_context timer;
564 #endif
565 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
566     uint32_t flags;
567     mbedtls_x509_crt cacert;
568     mbedtls_x509_crt clicert;
569     mbedtls_pk_context pkey;
570 #endif
571     char *p, *q;
572     const int *list;
573 
574     /*
575      * Make sure memory references are valid.
576      */
577     mbedtls_net_init( &server_fd );
578     mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl );
579     mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf );
580     memset( &saved_session, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_session ) );
581     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
582 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
583     mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &cacert );
584     mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &clicert );
585     mbedtls_pk_init( &pkey );
586 #endif
587 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
588     memset( (void * ) alpn_list, 0, sizeof( alpn_list ) );
589 #endif
590 
591     if( argc == 0 )
592     {
593     usage:
594         if( ret == 0 )
595             ret = 1;
596 
597         mbedtls_printf( USAGE );
598 
599         list = mbedtls_ssl_list_ciphersuites();
600         while( *list )
601         {
602             mbedtls_printf(" %-42s", mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_name( *list ) );
603             list++;
604             if( !*list )
605                 break;
606             mbedtls_printf(" %s\n", mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_name( *list ) );
607             list++;
608         }
609         mbedtls_printf("\n");
610         goto exit;
611     }
612 
613     opt.server_name         = DFL_SERVER_NAME;
614     opt.server_addr         = DFL_SERVER_ADDR;
615     opt.server_port         = DFL_SERVER_PORT;
616     opt.debug_level         = DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL;
617     opt.nbio                = DFL_NBIO;
618     opt.event               = DFL_EVENT;
619     opt.read_timeout        = DFL_READ_TIMEOUT;
620     opt.max_resend          = DFL_MAX_RESEND;
621     opt.request_page        = DFL_REQUEST_PAGE;
622     opt.request_size        = DFL_REQUEST_SIZE;
623     opt.ca_file             = DFL_CA_FILE;
624     opt.ca_path             = DFL_CA_PATH;
625     opt.crt_file            = DFL_CRT_FILE;
626     opt.key_file            = DFL_KEY_FILE;
627     opt.psk                 = DFL_PSK;
628     opt.psk_identity        = DFL_PSK_IDENTITY;
629     opt.ecjpake_pw          = DFL_ECJPAKE_PW;
630     opt.ec_max_ops          = DFL_EC_MAX_OPS;
631     opt.force_ciphersuite[0]= DFL_FORCE_CIPHER;
632     opt.renegotiation       = DFL_RENEGOTIATION;
633     opt.allow_legacy        = DFL_ALLOW_LEGACY;
634     opt.renegotiate         = DFL_RENEGOTIATE;
635     opt.exchanges           = DFL_EXCHANGES;
636     opt.min_version         = DFL_MIN_VERSION;
637     opt.max_version         = DFL_MAX_VERSION;
638     opt.arc4                = DFL_ARC4;
639     opt.allow_sha1          = DFL_SHA1;
640     opt.auth_mode           = DFL_AUTH_MODE;
641     opt.mfl_code            = DFL_MFL_CODE;
642     opt.trunc_hmac          = DFL_TRUNC_HMAC;
643     opt.recsplit            = DFL_RECSPLIT;
644     opt.dhmlen              = DFL_DHMLEN;
645     opt.reconnect           = DFL_RECONNECT;
646     opt.reco_delay          = DFL_RECO_DELAY;
647     opt.reconnect_hard      = DFL_RECONNECT_HARD;
648     opt.tickets             = DFL_TICKETS;
649     opt.alpn_string         = DFL_ALPN_STRING;
650     opt.curves              = DFL_CURVES;
651     opt.transport           = DFL_TRANSPORT;
652     opt.hs_to_min           = DFL_HS_TO_MIN;
653     opt.hs_to_max           = DFL_HS_TO_MAX;
654     opt.dtls_mtu            = DFL_DTLS_MTU;
655     opt.fallback            = DFL_FALLBACK;
656     opt.extended_ms         = DFL_EXTENDED_MS;
657     opt.etm                 = DFL_ETM;
658     opt.dgram_packing       = DFL_DGRAM_PACKING;
659 
660     for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
661     {
662         p = argv[i];
663         if( ( q = strchr( p, '=' ) ) == NULL )
664             goto usage;
665         *q++ = '\0';
666 
667         if( strcmp( p, "server_name" ) == 0 )
668             opt.server_name = q;
669         else if( strcmp( p, "server_addr" ) == 0 )
670             opt.server_addr = q;
671         else if( strcmp( p, "server_port" ) == 0 )
672             opt.server_port = q;
673         else if( strcmp( p, "dtls" ) == 0 )
674         {
675             int t = atoi( q );
676             if( t == 0 )
677                 opt.transport = MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM;
678             else if( t == 1 )
679                 opt.transport = MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM;
680             else
681                 goto usage;
682         }
683         else if( strcmp( p, "debug_level" ) == 0 )
684         {
685             opt.debug_level = atoi( q );
686             if( opt.debug_level < 0 || opt.debug_level > 65535 )
687                 goto usage;
688         }
689         else if( strcmp( p, "nbio" ) == 0 )
690         {
691             opt.nbio = atoi( q );
692             if( opt.nbio < 0 || opt.nbio > 2 )
693                 goto usage;
694         }
695         else if( strcmp( p, "event" ) == 0 )
696         {
697             opt.event = atoi( q );
698             if( opt.event < 0 || opt.event > 2 )
699                 goto usage;
700         }
701         else if( strcmp( p, "read_timeout" ) == 0 )
702             opt.read_timeout = atoi( q );
703         else if( strcmp( p, "max_resend" ) == 0 )
704         {
705             opt.max_resend = atoi( q );
706             if( opt.max_resend < 0 )
707                 goto usage;
708         }
709         else if( strcmp( p, "request_page" ) == 0 )
710             opt.request_page = q;
711         else if( strcmp( p, "request_size" ) == 0 )
712         {
713             opt.request_size = atoi( q );
714             if( opt.request_size < 0 ||
715                 opt.request_size > MAX_REQUEST_SIZE )
716                 goto usage;
717         }
718         else if( strcmp( p, "ca_file" ) == 0 )
719             opt.ca_file = q;
720         else if( strcmp( p, "ca_path" ) == 0 )
721             opt.ca_path = q;
722         else if( strcmp( p, "crt_file" ) == 0 )
723             opt.crt_file = q;
724         else if( strcmp( p, "key_file" ) == 0 )
725             opt.key_file = q;
726         else if( strcmp( p, "psk" ) == 0 )
727             opt.psk = q;
728         else if( strcmp( p, "psk_identity" ) == 0 )
729             opt.psk_identity = q;
730         else if( strcmp( p, "ecjpake_pw" ) == 0 )
731             opt.ecjpake_pw = q;
732         else if( strcmp( p, "ec_max_ops" ) == 0 )
733             opt.ec_max_ops = atoi( q );
734         else if( strcmp( p, "force_ciphersuite" ) == 0 )
735         {
736             opt.force_ciphersuite[0] = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_id( q );
737 
738             if( opt.force_ciphersuite[0] == 0 )
739             {
740                 ret = 2;
741                 goto usage;
742             }
743             opt.force_ciphersuite[1] = 0;
744         }
745         else if( strcmp( p, "renegotiation" ) == 0 )
746         {
747             opt.renegotiation = (atoi( q )) ?
748                 MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_ENABLED :
749                 MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED;
750         }
751         else if( strcmp( p, "allow_legacy" ) == 0 )
752         {
753             switch( atoi( q ) )
754             {
755                 case -1:
756                     opt.allow_legacy = MBEDTLS_SSL_LEGACY_BREAK_HANDSHAKE;
757                     break;
758                 case 0:
759                     opt.allow_legacy = MBEDTLS_SSL_LEGACY_NO_RENEGOTIATION;
760                     break;
761                 case 1:
762                     opt.allow_legacy = MBEDTLS_SSL_LEGACY_ALLOW_RENEGOTIATION;
763                     break;
764                 default: goto usage;
765             }
766         }
767         else if( strcmp( p, "renegotiate" ) == 0 )
768         {
769             opt.renegotiate = atoi( q );
770             if( opt.renegotiate < 0 || opt.renegotiate > 1 )
771                 goto usage;
772         }
773         else if( strcmp( p, "exchanges" ) == 0 )
774         {
775             opt.exchanges = atoi( q );
776             if( opt.exchanges < 1 )
777                 goto usage;
778         }
779         else if( strcmp( p, "reconnect" ) == 0 )
780         {
781             opt.reconnect = atoi( q );
782             if( opt.reconnect < 0 || opt.reconnect > 2 )
783                 goto usage;
784         }
785         else if( strcmp( p, "reco_delay" ) == 0 )
786         {
787             opt.reco_delay = atoi( q );
788             if( opt.reco_delay < 0 )
789                 goto usage;
790         }
791         else if( strcmp( p, "reconnect_hard" ) == 0 )
792         {
793             opt.reconnect_hard = atoi( q );
794             if( opt.reconnect_hard < 0 || opt.reconnect_hard > 1 )
795                 goto usage;
796         }
797         else if( strcmp( p, "tickets" ) == 0 )
798         {
799             opt.tickets = atoi( q );
800             if( opt.tickets < 0 || opt.tickets > 2 )
801                 goto usage;
802         }
803         else if( strcmp( p, "alpn" ) == 0 )
804         {
805             opt.alpn_string = q;
806         }
807         else if( strcmp( p, "fallback" ) == 0 )
808         {
809             switch( atoi( q ) )
810             {
811                 case 0: opt.fallback = MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_NOT_FALLBACK; break;
812                 case 1: opt.fallback = MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_FALLBACK; break;
813                 default: goto usage;
814             }
815         }
816         else if( strcmp( p, "extended_ms" ) == 0 )
817         {
818             switch( atoi( q ) )
819             {
820                 case 0:
821                     opt.extended_ms = MBEDTLS_SSL_EXTENDED_MS_DISABLED;
822                     break;
823                 case 1:
824                     opt.extended_ms = MBEDTLS_SSL_EXTENDED_MS_ENABLED;
825                     break;
826                 default: goto usage;
827             }
828         }
829         else if( strcmp( p, "curves" ) == 0 )
830             opt.curves = q;
831         else if( strcmp( p, "etm" ) == 0 )
832         {
833             switch( atoi( q ) )
834             {
835                 case 0: opt.etm = MBEDTLS_SSL_ETM_DISABLED; break;
836                 case 1: opt.etm = MBEDTLS_SSL_ETM_ENABLED; break;
837                 default: goto usage;
838             }
839         }
840         else if( strcmp( p, "min_version" ) == 0 )
841         {
842             if( strcmp( q, "ssl3" ) == 0 )
843                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0;
844             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1" ) == 0 )
845                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1;
846             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1_1" ) == 0 ||
847                      strcmp( q, "dtls1" ) == 0 )
848                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
849             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1_2" ) == 0 ||
850                      strcmp( q, "dtls1_2" ) == 0 )
851                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3;
852             else
853                 goto usage;
854         }
855         else if( strcmp( p, "max_version" ) == 0 )
856         {
857             if( strcmp( q, "ssl3" ) == 0 )
858                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0;
859             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1" ) == 0 )
860                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1;
861             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1_1" ) == 0 ||
862                      strcmp( q, "dtls1" ) == 0 )
863                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
864             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1_2" ) == 0 ||
865                      strcmp( q, "dtls1_2" ) == 0 )
866                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3;
867             else
868                 goto usage;
869         }
870         else if( strcmp( p, "arc4" ) == 0 )
871         {
872             switch( atoi( q ) )
873             {
874                 case 0:     opt.arc4 = MBEDTLS_SSL_ARC4_DISABLED;   break;
875                 case 1:     opt.arc4 = MBEDTLS_SSL_ARC4_ENABLED;    break;
876                 default:    goto usage;
877             }
878         }
879         else if( strcmp( p, "allow_sha1" ) == 0 )
880         {
881             switch( atoi( q ) )
882             {
883                 case 0:     opt.allow_sha1 = 0;   break;
884                 case 1:     opt.allow_sha1 = 1;    break;
885                 default:    goto usage;
886             }
887         }
888         else if( strcmp( p, "force_version" ) == 0 )
889         {
890             if( strcmp( q, "ssl3" ) == 0 )
891             {
892                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0;
893                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0;
894             }
895             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1" ) == 0 )
896             {
897                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1;
898                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1;
899             }
900             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1_1" ) == 0 )
901             {
902                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
903                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
904             }
905             else if( strcmp( q, "tls1_2" ) == 0 )
906             {
907                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3;
908                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3;
909             }
910             else if( strcmp( q, "dtls1" ) == 0 )
911             {
912                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
913                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
914                 opt.transport = MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM;
915             }
916             else if( strcmp( q, "dtls1_2" ) == 0 )
917             {
918                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3;
919                 opt.max_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3;
920                 opt.transport = MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM;
921             }
922             else
923                 goto usage;
924         }
925         else if( strcmp( p, "auth_mode" ) == 0 )
926         {
927             if( strcmp( q, "none" ) == 0 )
928                 opt.auth_mode = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE;
929             else if( strcmp( q, "optional" ) == 0 )
930                 opt.auth_mode = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
931             else if( strcmp( q, "required" ) == 0 )
932                 opt.auth_mode = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED;
933             else
934                 goto usage;
935         }
936         else if( strcmp( p, "max_frag_len" ) == 0 )
937         {
938             if( strcmp( q, "512" ) == 0 )
939                 opt.mfl_code = MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_512;
940             else if( strcmp( q, "1024" ) == 0 )
941                 opt.mfl_code = MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_1024;
942             else if( strcmp( q, "2048" ) == 0 )
943                 opt.mfl_code = MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_2048;
944             else if( strcmp( q, "4096" ) == 0 )
945                 opt.mfl_code = MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_4096;
946             else
947                 goto usage;
948         }
949         else if( strcmp( p, "trunc_hmac" ) == 0 )
950         {
951             switch( atoi( q ) )
952             {
953                 case 0: opt.trunc_hmac = MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNC_HMAC_DISABLED; break;
954                 case 1: opt.trunc_hmac = MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNC_HMAC_ENABLED; break;
955                 default: goto usage;
956             }
957         }
958         else if( strcmp( p, "hs_timeout" ) == 0 )
959         {
960             if( ( p = strchr( q, '-' ) ) == NULL )
961                 goto usage;
962             *p++ = '\0';
963             opt.hs_to_min = atoi( q );
964             opt.hs_to_max = atoi( p );
965             if( opt.hs_to_min == 0 || opt.hs_to_max < opt.hs_to_min )
966                 goto usage;
967         }
968         else if( strcmp( p, "mtu" ) == 0 )
969         {
970             opt.dtls_mtu = atoi( q );
971             if( opt.dtls_mtu < 0 )
972                 goto usage;
973         }
974         else if( strcmp( p, "dgram_packing" ) == 0 )
975         {
976             opt.dgram_packing = atoi( q );
977             if( opt.dgram_packing != 0 &&
978                 opt.dgram_packing != 1 )
979             {
980                 goto usage;
981             }
982         }
983         else if( strcmp( p, "recsplit" ) == 0 )
984         {
985             opt.recsplit = atoi( q );
986             if( opt.recsplit < 0 || opt.recsplit > 1 )
987                 goto usage;
988         }
989         else if( strcmp( p, "dhmlen" ) == 0 )
990         {
991             opt.dhmlen = atoi( q );
992             if( opt.dhmlen < 0 )
993                 goto usage;
994         }
995         else
996             goto usage;
997     }
998 
999     /* Event-driven IO is incompatible with the above custom
1000      * receive and send functions, as the polling builds on
1001      * refers to the underlying net_context. */
1002     if( opt.event == 1 && opt.nbio != 1 )
1003     {
1004         mbedtls_printf( "Warning: event-driven IO mandates nbio=1 - overwrite\n" );
1005         opt.nbio = 1;
1006     }
1007 
1008 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
1009     mbedtls_debug_set_threshold( opt.debug_level );
1010 #endif
1011 
1012     if( opt.force_ciphersuite[0] > 0 )
1013     {
1014         const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite_info;
1015         ciphersuite_info =
1016             mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_id( opt.force_ciphersuite[0] );
1017 
1018         if( opt.max_version != -1 &&
1019             ciphersuite_info->min_minor_ver > opt.max_version )
1020         {
1021             mbedtls_printf( "forced ciphersuite not allowed with this protocol version\n" );
1022             ret = 2;
1023             goto usage;
1024         }
1025         if( opt.min_version != -1 &&
1026             ciphersuite_info->max_minor_ver < opt.min_version )
1027         {
1028             mbedtls_printf( "forced ciphersuite not allowed with this protocol version\n" );
1029             ret = 2;
1030             goto usage;
1031         }
1032 
1033         /* If the server selects a version that's not supported by
1034          * this suite, then there will be no common ciphersuite... */
1035         if( opt.max_version == -1 ||
1036             opt.max_version > ciphersuite_info->max_minor_ver )
1037         {
1038             opt.max_version = ciphersuite_info->max_minor_ver;
1039         }
1040         if( opt.min_version < ciphersuite_info->min_minor_ver )
1041         {
1042             opt.min_version = ciphersuite_info->min_minor_ver;
1043             /* DTLS starts with TLS 1.1 */
1044             if( opt.transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
1045                 opt.min_version < MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
1046                 opt.min_version = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2;
1047         }
1048 
1049         /* Enable RC4 if needed and not explicitly disabled */
1050         if( ciphersuite_info->cipher == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARC4_128 )
1051         {
1052             if( opt.arc4 == MBEDTLS_SSL_ARC4_DISABLED )
1053             {
1054                 mbedtls_printf( "forced RC4 ciphersuite with RC4 disabled\n" );
1055                 ret = 2;
1056                 goto usage;
1057             }
1058 
1059             opt.arc4 = MBEDTLS_SSL_ARC4_ENABLED;
1060         }
1061     }
1062 
1063 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
1064     /*
1065      * Unhexify the pre-shared key if any is given
1066      */
1067     if( strlen( opt.psk ) )
1068     {
1069         unsigned char c;
1070         size_t j;
1071 
1072         if( strlen( opt.psk ) % 2 != 0 )
1073         {
1074             mbedtls_printf( "pre-shared key not valid hex\n" );
1075             goto exit;
1076         }
1077 
1078         psk_len = strlen( opt.psk ) / 2;
1079 
1080         for( j = 0; j < strlen( opt.psk ); j += 2 )
1081         {
1082             c = opt.psk[j];
1083             if( c >= '0' && c <= '9' )
1084                 c -= '0';
1085             else if( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' )
1086                 c -= 'a' - 10;
1087             else if( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' )
1088                 c -= 'A' - 10;
1089             else
1090             {
1091                 mbedtls_printf( "pre-shared key not valid hex\n" );
1092                 goto exit;
1093             }
1094             psk[ j / 2 ] = c << 4;
1095 
1096             c = opt.psk[j + 1];
1097             if( c >= '0' && c <= '9' )
1098                 c -= '0';
1099             else if( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' )
1100                 c -= 'a' - 10;
1101             else if( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' )
1102                 c -= 'A' - 10;
1103             else
1104             {
1105                 mbedtls_printf( "pre-shared key not valid hex\n" );
1106                 goto exit;
1107             }
1108             psk[ j / 2 ] |= c;
1109         }
1110     }
1111 #endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED */
1112 
1113 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
1114     if( opt.curves != NULL )
1115     {
1116         p = (char *) opt.curves;
1117         i = 0;
1118 
1119         if( strcmp( p, "none" ) == 0 )
1120         {
1121             curve_list[0] = MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
1122         }
1123         else if( strcmp( p, "default" ) != 0 )
1124         {
1125             /* Leave room for a final NULL in curve list */
1126             while( i < CURVE_LIST_SIZE - 1 && *p != '\0' )
1127             {
1128                 q = p;
1129 
1130                 /* Terminate the current string */
1131                 while( *p != ',' && *p != '\0' )
1132                     p++;
1133                 if( *p == ',' )
1134                     *p++ = '\0';
1135 
1136                 if( ( curve_cur = mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_name( q ) ) != NULL )
1137                 {
1138                     curve_list[i++] = curve_cur->grp_id;
1139                 }
1140                 else
1141                 {
1142                     mbedtls_printf( "unknown curve %s\n", q );
1143                     mbedtls_printf( "supported curves: " );
1144                     for( curve_cur = mbedtls_ecp_curve_list();
1145                          curve_cur->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
1146                          curve_cur++ )
1147                     {
1148                         mbedtls_printf( "%s ", curve_cur->name );
1149                     }
1150                     mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
1151                     goto exit;
1152                 }
1153             }
1154 
1155             mbedtls_printf("Number of curves: %d\n", i );
1156 
1157             if( i == CURVE_LIST_SIZE - 1 && *p != '\0' )
1158             {
1159                 mbedtls_printf( "curves list too long, maximum %d",
1160                                 CURVE_LIST_SIZE - 1 );
1161                 goto exit;
1162             }
1163 
1164             curve_list[i] = MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
1165         }
1166     }
1167 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_C */
1168 
1169 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
1170     if( opt.alpn_string != NULL )
1171     {
1172         p = (char *) opt.alpn_string;
1173         i = 0;
1174 
1175         /* Leave room for a final NULL in alpn_list */
1176         while( i < ALPN_LIST_SIZE - 1 && *p != '\0' )
1177         {
1178             alpn_list[i++] = p;
1179 
1180             /* Terminate the current string and move on to next one */
1181             while( *p != ',' && *p != '\0' )
1182                 p++;
1183             if( *p == ',' )
1184                 *p++ = '\0';
1185         }
1186     }
1187 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN */
1188 
1189     /*
1190      * 0. Initialize the RNG and the session data
1191      */
1192     mbedtls_printf( "\n  . Seeding the random number generator..." );
1193     fflush( stdout );
1194 
1195     mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
1196     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func,
1197                                        &entropy, (const unsigned char *) pers,
1198                                        strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
1199     {
1200         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned -0x%x\n",
1201                         -ret );
1202         goto exit;
1203     }
1204 
1205     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1206 
1207 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
1208     /*
1209      * 1.1. Load the trusted CA
1210      */
1211     mbedtls_printf( "  . Loading the CA root certificate ..." );
1212     fflush( stdout );
1213 
1214 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
1215     if( strlen( opt.ca_path ) )
1216         if( strcmp( opt.ca_path, "none" ) == 0 )
1217             ret = 0;
1218         else
1219             ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path( &cacert, opt.ca_path );
1220     else if( strlen( opt.ca_file ) )
1221         if( strcmp( opt.ca_file, "none" ) == 0 )
1222             ret = 0;
1223         else
1224             ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file( &cacert, opt.ca_file );
1225     else
1226 #endif
1227 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C)
1228         for( i = 0; mbedtls_test_cas[i] != NULL; i++ )
1229         {
1230             ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &cacert,
1231                                   (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas[i],
1232                                   mbedtls_test_cas_len[i] );
1233             if( ret != 0 )
1234                 break;
1235         }
1236 #else
1237     {
1238         ret = 1;
1239         mbedtls_printf( "MBEDTLS_CERTS_C not defined." );
1240     }
1241 #endif
1242     if( ret < 0 )
1243     {
1244         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n",
1245                         -ret );
1246         goto exit;
1247     }
1248 
1249     mbedtls_printf( " ok (%d skipped)\n", ret );
1250 
1251     /*
1252      * 1.2. Load own certificate and private key
1253      *
1254      * (can be skipped if client authentication is not required)
1255      */
1256     mbedtls_printf( "  . Loading the client cert. and key..." );
1257     fflush( stdout );
1258 
1259 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
1260     if( strlen( opt.crt_file ) )
1261         if( strcmp( opt.crt_file, "none" ) == 0 )
1262             ret = 0;
1263         else
1264             ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file( &clicert, opt.crt_file );
1265     else
1266 #endif
1267 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C)
1268         ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &clicert,
1269                 (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cli_crt,
1270                 mbedtls_test_cli_crt_len );
1271 #else
1272     {
1273         ret = 1;
1274         mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_CERTS_C not defined.");
1275     }
1276 #endif
1277     if( ret != 0 )
1278     {
1279         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n",
1280                         -ret );
1281         goto exit;
1282     }
1283 
1284 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
1285     if( strlen( opt.key_file ) )
1286         if( strcmp( opt.key_file, "none" ) == 0 )
1287             ret = 0;
1288         else
1289             ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile( &pkey, opt.key_file, "" );
1290     else
1291 #endif
1292 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C)
1293         ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( &pkey,
1294                 (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cli_key,
1295                 mbedtls_test_cli_key_len, NULL, 0 );
1296 #else
1297     {
1298         ret = 1;
1299         mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_CERTS_C not defined.");
1300     }
1301 #endif
1302     if( ret != 0 )
1303     {
1304         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_key returned -0x%x\n\n",
1305                         -ret );
1306         goto exit;
1307     }
1308 
1309     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1310 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
1311 
1312     /*
1313      * 2. Start the connection
1314      */
1315     if( opt.server_addr == NULL)
1316         opt.server_addr = opt.server_name;
1317 
1318     mbedtls_printf( "  . Connecting to %s/%s/%s...",
1319             opt.transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM ? "tcp" : "udp",
1320             opt.server_addr, opt.server_port );
1321     fflush( stdout );
1322 
1323     if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_connect( &server_fd,
1324                        opt.server_addr, opt.server_port,
1325                        opt.transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM ?
1326                        MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP : MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ) ) != 0 )
1327     {
1328         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_connect returned -0x%x\n\n",
1329                         -ret );
1330         goto exit;
1331     }
1332 
1333     if( opt.nbio > 0 )
1334         ret = mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( &server_fd );
1335     else
1336         ret = mbedtls_net_set_block( &server_fd );
1337     if( ret != 0 )
1338     {
1339         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! net_set_(non)block() returned -0x%x\n\n",
1340                         -ret );
1341         goto exit;
1342     }
1343 
1344     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1345 
1346     /*
1347      * 3. Setup stuff
1348      */
1349     mbedtls_printf( "  . Setting up the SSL/TLS structure..." );
1350     fflush( stdout );
1351 
1352     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf,
1353                     MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
1354                     opt.transport,
1355                     MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ) ) != 0 )
1356     {
1357         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned -0x%x\n\n",
1358                         -ret );
1359         goto exit;
1360     }
1361 
1362 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
1363     /* The default algorithms profile disables SHA-1, but our tests still
1364        rely on it heavily. */
1365     if( opt.allow_sha1 > 0 )
1366     {
1367         crt_profile_for_test.allowed_mds |= MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1 );
1368         mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_profile( &conf, &crt_profile_for_test );
1369         mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes( &conf, ssl_sig_hashes_for_test );
1370     }
1371 
1372     if( opt.debug_level > 0 )
1373         mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify( &conf, my_verify, NULL );
1374 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
1375 
1376     if( opt.auth_mode != DFL_AUTH_MODE )
1377         mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode( &conf, opt.auth_mode );
1378 
1379 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
1380     if( opt.hs_to_min != DFL_HS_TO_MIN || opt.hs_to_max != DFL_HS_TO_MAX )
1381         mbedtls_ssl_conf_handshake_timeout( &conf, opt.hs_to_min,
1382                                             opt.hs_to_max );
1383 
1384     if( opt.dgram_packing != DFL_DGRAM_PACKING )
1385         mbedtls_ssl_set_datagram_packing( &ssl, opt.dgram_packing );
1386 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
1387 
1388 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
1389     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len( &conf, opt.mfl_code ) ) != 0 )
1390     {
1391         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len returned %d\n\n",
1392                         ret );
1393         goto exit;
1394     }
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC)
1398     if( opt.trunc_hmac != DFL_TRUNC_HMAC )
1399         mbedtls_ssl_conf_truncated_hmac( &conf, opt.trunc_hmac );
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET)
1403     if( opt.extended_ms != DFL_EXTENDED_MS )
1404         mbedtls_ssl_conf_extended_master_secret( &conf, opt.extended_ms );
1405 #endif
1406 
1407 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC)
1408     if( opt.etm != DFL_ETM )
1409         mbedtls_ssl_conf_encrypt_then_mac( &conf, opt.etm );
1410 #endif
1411 
1412 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING)
1413     if( opt.recsplit != DFL_RECSPLIT )
1414         mbedtls_ssl_conf_cbc_record_splitting( &conf, opt.recsplit
1415                                   ? MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING_ENABLED
1416                                   : MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING_DISABLED );
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DHM_C)
1420     if( opt.dhmlen != DFL_DHMLEN )
1421         mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen( &conf, opt.dhmlen );
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
1425     if( opt.alpn_string != NULL )
1426         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_alpn_protocols( &conf, alpn_list ) ) != 0 )
1427         {
1428             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_alpn_protocols returned %d\n\n",
1429                             ret );
1430             goto exit;
1431         }
1432 #endif
1433 
1434     mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
1435     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, my_debug, stdout );
1436 
1437     mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout( &conf, opt.read_timeout );
1438 
1439 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS)
1440     mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets( &conf, opt.tickets );
1441 #endif
1442 
1443     if( opt.force_ciphersuite[0] != DFL_FORCE_CIPHER )
1444         mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites( &conf, opt.force_ciphersuite );
1445 
1446 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ARC4_C)
1447     if( opt.arc4 != DFL_ARC4 )
1448         mbedtls_ssl_conf_arc4_support( &conf, opt.arc4 );
1449 #endif
1450 
1451     if( opt.allow_legacy != DFL_ALLOW_LEGACY )
1452         mbedtls_ssl_conf_legacy_renegotiation( &conf, opt.allow_legacy );
1453 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
1454     mbedtls_ssl_conf_renegotiation( &conf, opt.renegotiation );
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
1458     if( strcmp( opt.ca_path, "none" ) != 0 &&
1459         strcmp( opt.ca_file, "none" ) != 0 )
1460     {
1461         mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, &cacert, NULL );
1462     }
1463     if( strcmp( opt.crt_file, "none" ) != 0 &&
1464         strcmp( opt.key_file, "none" ) != 0 )
1465     {
1466         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert( &conf, &clicert, &pkey ) ) != 0 )
1467         {
1468             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned %d\n\n",
1469                             ret );
1470             goto exit;
1471         }
1472     }
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
1476     if( opt.curves != NULL &&
1477         strcmp( opt.curves, "default" ) != 0 )
1478     {
1479         mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves( &conf, curve_list );
1480     }
1481 #endif
1482 
1483 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
1484     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk( &conf, psk, psk_len,
1485                              (const unsigned char *) opt.psk_identity,
1486                              strlen( opt.psk_identity ) ) ) != 0 )
1487     {
1488         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk returned %d\n\n",
1489                         ret );
1490         goto exit;
1491     }
1492 #endif
1493 
1494     if( opt.min_version != DFL_MIN_VERSION )
1495         mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version( &conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3,
1496                                       opt.min_version );
1497 
1498     if( opt.max_version != DFL_MAX_VERSION )
1499         mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version( &conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3,
1500                                       opt.max_version );
1501 
1502 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_FALLBACK_SCSV)
1503     if( opt.fallback != DFL_FALLBACK )
1504         mbedtls_ssl_conf_fallback( &conf, opt.fallback );
1505 #endif
1506 
1507     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, &conf ) ) != 0 )
1508     {
1509         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned -0x%x\n\n",
1510                         -ret );
1511         goto exit;
1512     }
1513 
1514 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
1515     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname( &ssl, opt.server_name ) ) != 0 )
1516     {
1517         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned %d\n\n",
1518                         ret );
1519         goto exit;
1520     }
1521 #endif
1522 
1523 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
1524     if( opt.ecjpake_pw != DFL_ECJPAKE_PW )
1525     {
1526         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ecjpake_password( &ssl,
1527                         (const unsigned char *) opt.ecjpake_pw,
1528                                         strlen( opt.ecjpake_pw ) ) ) != 0 )
1529         {
1530             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ecjpake_password returned %d\n\n",
1531                             ret );
1532             goto exit;
1533         }
1534     }
1535 #endif
1536 
1537     if( opt.nbio == 2 )
1538         mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, &server_fd, my_send, my_recv, NULL );
1539     else
1540         mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, &server_fd,
1541                              mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv,
1542                              opt.nbio == 0 ? mbedtls_net_recv_timeout : NULL );
1543 
1544 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
1545     if( opt.dtls_mtu != DFL_DTLS_MTU )
1546         mbedtls_ssl_set_mtu( &ssl, opt.dtls_mtu );
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1550     mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb( &ssl, &timer, mbedtls_timing_set_delay,
1551                                             mbedtls_timing_get_delay );
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
1555     if( opt.ec_max_ops != DFL_EC_MAX_OPS )
1556         mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops( opt.ec_max_ops );
1557 #endif
1558 
1559     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1560 
1561     /*
1562      * 4. Handshake
1563      */
1564     mbedtls_printf( "  . Performing the SSL/TLS handshake..." );
1565     fflush( stdout );
1566 
1567     while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
1568     {
1569         if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
1570             ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE &&
1571             ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1572         {
1573             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n",
1574                             -ret );
1575             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED )
1576                 mbedtls_printf(
1577                     "    Unable to verify the server's certificate. "
1578                         "Either it is invalid,\n"
1579                     "    or you didn't set ca_file or ca_path "
1580                         "to an appropriate value.\n"
1581                     "    Alternatively, you may want to use "
1582                         "auth_mode=optional for testing purposes.\n" );
1583             mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
1584             goto exit;
1585         }
1586 
1587 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
1588         if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1589             continue;
1590 #endif
1591 
1592         /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1593         if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1594         {
1595 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1596             ret = idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1597 #else
1598             ret = idle( &server_fd, ret );
1599 #endif
1600             if( ret != 0 )
1601                 goto exit;
1602         }
1603     }
1604 
1605     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n    [ Protocol is %s ]\n    [ Ciphersuite is %s ]\n",
1606                     mbedtls_ssl_get_version( &ssl ),
1607                     mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite( &ssl ) );
1608 
1609     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion( &ssl ) ) >= 0 )
1610         mbedtls_printf( "    [ Record expansion is %d ]\n", ret );
1611     else
1612         mbedtls_printf( "    [ Record expansion is unknown (compression) ]\n" );
1613 
1614 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
1615     mbedtls_printf( "    [ Maximum fragment length is %u ]\n",
1616                     (unsigned int) mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len( &ssl ) );
1617 #endif
1618 
1619 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
1620     if( opt.alpn_string != NULL )
1621     {
1622         const char *alp = mbedtls_ssl_get_alpn_protocol( &ssl );
1623         mbedtls_printf( "    [ Application Layer Protocol is %s ]\n",
1624                 alp ? alp : "(none)" );
1625     }
1626 #endif
1627 
1628     if( opt.reconnect != 0 )
1629     {
1630         mbedtls_printf("  . Saving session for reuse..." );
1631         fflush( stdout );
1632 
1633         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_session( &ssl, &saved_session ) ) != 0 )
1634         {
1635             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_get_session returned -0x%x\n\n",
1636                             -ret );
1637             goto exit;
1638         }
1639 
1640         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1641     }
1642 
1643 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
1644     /*
1645      * 5. Verify the server certificate
1646      */
1647     mbedtls_printf( "  . Verifying peer X.509 certificate..." );
1648 
1649     if( ( flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
1650     {
1651         char vrfy_buf[512];
1652 
1653         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n" );
1654 
1655         mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info( vrfy_buf, sizeof( vrfy_buf ),
1656                                       "  ! ", flags );
1657 
1658         mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", vrfy_buf );
1659     }
1660     else
1661         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1662 
1663     if( mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert( &ssl ) != NULL )
1664     {
1665         mbedtls_printf( "  . Peer certificate information    ...\n" );
1666         mbedtls_x509_crt_info( (char *) buf, sizeof( buf ) - 1, "      ",
1667                        mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert( &ssl ) );
1668         mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", buf );
1669     }
1670 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
1671 
1672 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
1673     if( opt.renegotiate )
1674     {
1675         /*
1676          * Perform renegotiation (this must be done when the server is waiting
1677          * for input from our side).
1678          */
1679         mbedtls_printf( "  . Performing renegotiation..." );
1680         fflush( stdout );
1681         while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_renegotiate( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
1682         {
1683             if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
1684                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE &&
1685                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1686             {
1687                 mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_renegotiate returned %d\n\n",
1688                                 ret );
1689                 goto exit;
1690             }
1691 
1692 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
1693             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1694                 continue;
1695 #endif
1696 
1697             /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1698             if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1699             {
1700 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1701                 idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1702 #else
1703                 idle( &server_fd, ret );
1704 #endif
1705             }
1706 
1707         }
1708         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
1709     }
1710 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */
1711 
1712     /*
1713      * 6. Write the GET request
1714      */
1715     retry_left = opt.max_resend;
1716 send_request:
1717     mbedtls_printf( "  > Write to server:" );
1718     fflush( stdout );
1719 
1720     len = mbedtls_snprintf( (char *) buf, sizeof( buf ) - 1, GET_REQUEST,
1721                             opt.request_page );
1722     tail_len = (int) strlen( GET_REQUEST_END );
1723 
1724     /* Add padding to GET request to reach opt.request_size in length */
1725     if( opt.request_size != DFL_REQUEST_SIZE &&
1726         len + tail_len < opt.request_size )
1727     {
1728         memset( buf + len, 'A', opt.request_size - len - tail_len );
1729         len += opt.request_size - len - tail_len;
1730     }
1731 
1732     strncpy( (char *) buf + len, GET_REQUEST_END, sizeof( buf ) - len - 1 );
1733     len += tail_len;
1734 
1735     /* Truncate if request size is smaller than the "natural" size */
1736     if( opt.request_size != DFL_REQUEST_SIZE &&
1737         len > opt.request_size )
1738     {
1739         len = opt.request_size;
1740 
1741         /* Still end with \r\n unless that's really not possible */
1742         if( len >= 2 ) buf[len - 2] = '\r';
1743         if( len >= 1 ) buf[len - 1] = '\n';
1744     }
1745 
1746     if( opt.transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM )
1747     {
1748         written = 0;
1749         frags = 0;
1750 
1751         do
1752         {
1753             while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf + written,
1754                                               len - written ) ) < 0 )
1755             {
1756                 if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
1757                     ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE &&
1758                     ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1759                 {
1760                     mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned -0x%x\n\n",
1761                                     -ret );
1762                     goto exit;
1763                 }
1764 
1765                 /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1766                 if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1767                 {
1768 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1769                     idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1770 #else
1771                     idle( &server_fd, ret );
1772 #endif
1773                 }
1774             }
1775 
1776             frags++;
1777             written += ret;
1778         }
1779         while( written < len );
1780     }
1781     else /* Not stream, so datagram */
1782     {
1783         while( 1 )
1784         {
1785             ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len );
1786 
1787 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
1788             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1789                 continue;
1790 #endif
1791 
1792             if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
1793                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
1794                 break;
1795 
1796             /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1797             if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1798             {
1799 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1800                 idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1801 #else
1802                 idle( &server_fd, ret );
1803 #endif
1804             }
1805         }
1806 
1807         if( ret < 0 )
1808         {
1809             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned %d\n\n",
1810                             ret );
1811             goto exit;
1812         }
1813 
1814         frags = 1;
1815         written = ret;
1816 
1817         if( written < len )
1818         {
1819             mbedtls_printf( " warning\n  ! request didn't fit into single datagram and "
1820                             "was truncated to size %u", (unsigned) written );
1821         }
1822     }
1823 
1824     buf[written] = '\0';
1825     mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes written in %d fragments\n\n%s\n",
1826                     written, frags, (char *) buf );
1827 
1828     /* Send a non-empty request if request_size == 0 */
1829     if ( len == 0 )
1830     {
1831         opt.request_size = DFL_REQUEST_SIZE;
1832         goto send_request;
1833     }
1834 
1835     /*
1836      * 7. Read the HTTP response
1837      */
1838     mbedtls_printf( "  < Read from server:" );
1839     fflush( stdout );
1840 
1841     /*
1842      * TLS and DTLS need different reading styles (stream vs datagram)
1843      */
1844     if( opt.transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM )
1845     {
1846         do
1847         {
1848             len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
1849             memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
1850             ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
1851 
1852 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
1853             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1854                 continue;
1855 #endif
1856 
1857             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
1858                 ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
1859             {
1860                 /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1861                 if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1862                 {
1863 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1864                     idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1865 #else
1866                     idle( &server_fd, ret );
1867 #endif
1868                 }
1869                 continue;
1870             }
1871 
1872             if( ret <= 0 )
1873             {
1874                 switch( ret )
1875                 {
1876                     case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
1877                         mbedtls_printf( " connection was closed gracefully\n" );
1878                         ret = 0;
1879                         goto close_notify;
1880 
1881                     case 0:
1882                     case MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET:
1883                         mbedtls_printf( " connection was reset by peer\n" );
1884                         ret = 0;
1885                         goto reconnect;
1886 
1887                     default:
1888                         mbedtls_printf( " mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%x\n",
1889                                         -ret );
1890                         goto exit;
1891                 }
1892             }
1893 
1894             len = ret;
1895             buf[len] = '\0';
1896             mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
1897 
1898             /* End of message should be detected according to the syntax of the
1899              * application protocol (eg HTTP), just use a dummy test here. */
1900             if( ret > 0 && buf[len-1] == '\n' )
1901             {
1902                 ret = 0;
1903                 break;
1904             }
1905         }
1906         while( 1 );
1907     }
1908     else /* Not stream, so datagram */
1909     {
1910         len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
1911         memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
1912 
1913         while( 1 )
1914         {
1915             ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
1916 
1917 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
1918             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1919                 continue;
1920 #endif
1921 
1922             if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
1923                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
1924                 break;
1925 
1926             /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1927             if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1928             {
1929 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1930                 idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1931 #else
1932                 idle( &server_fd, ret );
1933 #endif
1934             }
1935         }
1936 
1937         if( ret <= 0 )
1938         {
1939             switch( ret )
1940             {
1941                 case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT:
1942                     mbedtls_printf( " timeout\n" );
1943                     if( retry_left-- > 0 )
1944                         goto send_request;
1945                     goto exit;
1946 
1947                 case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
1948                     mbedtls_printf( " connection was closed gracefully\n" );
1949                     ret = 0;
1950                     goto close_notify;
1951 
1952                 default:
1953                     mbedtls_printf( " mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%x\n", -ret );
1954                     goto exit;
1955             }
1956         }
1957 
1958         len = ret;
1959         buf[len] = '\0';
1960         mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
1961         ret = 0;
1962     }
1963 
1964     /*
1965      * 7b. Simulate hard reset and reconnect from same port?
1966      */
1967     if( opt.reconnect_hard != 0 )
1968     {
1969         opt.reconnect_hard = 0;
1970 
1971         mbedtls_printf( "  . Restarting connection from same port..." );
1972         fflush( stdout );
1973 
1974         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_reset( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
1975         {
1976             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_session_reset returned -0x%x\n\n",
1977                             -ret );
1978             goto exit;
1979         }
1980 
1981         while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
1982         {
1983             if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
1984                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE &&
1985                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
1986             {
1987                 mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n",
1988                                 -ret );
1989                 goto exit;
1990             }
1991 
1992             /* For event-driven IO, wait for socket to become available */
1993             if( opt.event == 1 /* level triggered IO */ )
1994             {
1995 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
1996                 idle( &server_fd, &timer, ret );
1997 #else
1998                 idle( &server_fd, ret );
1999 #endif
2000             }
2001         }
2002 
2003         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
2004 
2005         goto send_request;
2006     }
2007 
2008     /*
2009      * 7c. Continue doing data exchanges?
2010      */
2011     if( --opt.exchanges > 0 )
2012         goto send_request;
2013 
2014     /*
2015      * 8. Done, cleanly close the connection
2016      */
2017 close_notify:
2018     mbedtls_printf( "  . Closing the connection..." );
2019     fflush( stdout );
2020 
2021     /* No error checking, the connection might be closed already */
2022     do ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl );
2023     while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
2024     ret = 0;
2025 
2026     mbedtls_printf( " done\n" );
2027 
2028     /*
2029      * 9. Reconnect?
2030      */
2031 reconnect:
2032     if( opt.reconnect != 0 )
2033     {
2034         --opt.reconnect;
2035 
2036         mbedtls_net_free( &server_fd );
2037 
2038 #if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
2039         if( opt.reco_delay > 0 )
2040             mbedtls_net_usleep( 1000000 * opt.reco_delay );
2041 #endif
2042 
2043         mbedtls_printf( "  . Reconnecting with saved session..." );
2044 
2045         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_reset( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
2046         {
2047             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_session_reset returned -0x%x\n\n",
2048                             -ret );
2049             goto exit;
2050         }
2051 
2052         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_session( &ssl, &saved_session ) ) != 0 )
2053         {
2054             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_session returned %d\n\n",
2055                             ret );
2056             goto exit;
2057         }
2058 
2059         if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_connect( &server_fd,
2060                         opt.server_addr, opt.server_port,
2061                         opt.transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM ?
2062                         MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP : MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ) ) != 0 )
2063         {
2064             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_connect returned -0x%x\n\n",
2065                             -ret );
2066             goto exit;
2067         }
2068 
2069         if( opt.nbio > 0 )
2070             ret = mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( &server_fd );
2071         else
2072             ret = mbedtls_net_set_block( &server_fd );
2073         if( ret != 0 )
2074         {
2075             mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! net_set_(non)block() returned -0x%x\n\n",
2076                             -ret );
2077             goto exit;
2078         }
2079 
2080         while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
2081         {
2082             if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
2083                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE &&
2084                 ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CRYPTO_IN_PROGRESS )
2085             {
2086                 mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n",
2087                                 -ret );
2088                 goto exit;
2089             }
2090         }
2091 
2092         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
2093 
2094         goto send_request;
2095     }
2096 
2097     /*
2098      * Cleanup and exit
2099      */
2100 exit:
2101 #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
2102     if( ret != 0 )
2103     {
2104         char error_buf[100];
2105         mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
2106         mbedtls_printf("Last error was: -0x%X - %s\n\n", -ret, error_buf );
2107     }
2108 #endif
2109 
2110     mbedtls_net_free( &server_fd );
2111 
2112 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
2113     mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &clicert );
2114     mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &cacert );
2115     mbedtls_pk_free( &pkey );
2116 #endif
2117     mbedtls_ssl_session_free( &saved_session );
2118     mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl );
2119     mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf );
2120     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
2121     mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
2122 
2123 #if defined(_WIN32)
2124     mbedtls_printf( "  + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
2125     fflush( stdout ); getchar();
2126 #endif
2127 
2128     // Shell can not handle large exit numbers -> 1 for errors
2129     if( ret < 0 )
2130         ret = 1;
2131 
2132     return( ret );
2133 }
2134 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C &&
2135           MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C &&
2136           MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C MBEDTLS_TIMING_C */
2137