1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
4 *
5 * Tests for SMM.
6 */
7 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <stdint.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
14
15 #include "test_util.h"
16
17 #include "kvm_util.h"
18
19 #include "vmx.h"
20 #include "svm_util.h"
21
22 #define SMRAM_SIZE 65536
23 #define SMRAM_MEMSLOT ((1 << 16) | 1)
24 #define SMRAM_PAGES (SMRAM_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
25 #define SMRAM_GPA 0x1000000
26 #define SMRAM_STAGE 0xfe
27
28 #define STR(x) #x
29 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
30
31 #define SYNC_PORT 0xe
32 #define DONE 0xff
33
34 /*
35 * This is compiled as normal 64-bit code, however, SMI handler is executed
36 * in real-address mode. To stay simple we're limiting ourselves to a mode
37 * independent subset of asm here.
38 * SMI handler always report back fixed stage SMRAM_STAGE.
39 */
40 uint8_t smi_handler[] = {
41 0xb0, SMRAM_STAGE, /* mov $SMRAM_STAGE, %al */
42 0xe4, SYNC_PORT, /* in $SYNC_PORT, %al */
43 0x0f, 0xaa, /* rsm */
44 };
45
sync_with_host(uint64_t phase)46 static inline void sync_with_host(uint64_t phase)
47 {
48 asm volatile("in $" XSTR(SYNC_PORT)", %%al \n"
49 : "+a" (phase));
50 }
51
self_smi(void)52 static void self_smi(void)
53 {
54 x2apic_write_reg(APIC_ICR,
55 APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_SMI);
56 }
57
l2_guest_code(void)58 static void l2_guest_code(void)
59 {
60 sync_with_host(8);
61
62 sync_with_host(10);
63
64 vmcall();
65 }
66
guest_code(void * arg)67 static void guest_code(void *arg)
68 {
69 #define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64
70 unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
71 uint64_t apicbase = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE);
72 struct svm_test_data *svm = arg;
73 struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages = arg;
74
75 sync_with_host(1);
76
77 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, apicbase | X2APIC_ENABLE);
78
79 sync_with_host(2);
80
81 self_smi();
82
83 sync_with_host(4);
84
85 if (arg) {
86 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) {
87 generic_svm_setup(svm, l2_guest_code,
88 &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
89 } else {
90 GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages));
91 GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages));
92 prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code,
93 &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
94 }
95
96 sync_with_host(5);
97
98 self_smi();
99
100 sync_with_host(7);
101
102 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) {
103 run_guest(svm->vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
104 run_guest(svm->vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
105 } else {
106 vmlaunch();
107 vmresume();
108 }
109
110 /* Stages 8-11 are eaten by SMM (SMRAM_STAGE reported instead) */
111 sync_with_host(12);
112 }
113
114 sync_with_host(DONE);
115 }
116
inject_smi(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)117 void inject_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
118 {
119 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
120
121 vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events);
122
123 events.smi.pending = 1;
124 events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM;
125
126 vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events);
127 }
128
main(int argc,char * argv[])129 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
130 {
131 vm_vaddr_t nested_gva = 0;
132
133 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
134 struct kvm_regs regs;
135 struct kvm_vm *vm;
136 struct kvm_run *run;
137 struct kvm_x86_state *state;
138 int stage, stage_reported;
139
140 TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_SMM));
141
142 /* Create VM */
143 vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
144
145 run = vcpu->run;
146
147 vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, SMRAM_GPA,
148 SMRAM_MEMSLOT, SMRAM_PAGES, 0);
149 TEST_ASSERT(vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, SMRAM_PAGES, SMRAM_GPA, SMRAM_MEMSLOT)
150 == SMRAM_GPA, "could not allocate guest physical addresses?");
151
152 memset(addr_gpa2hva(vm, SMRAM_GPA), 0x0, SMRAM_SIZE);
153 memcpy(addr_gpa2hva(vm, SMRAM_GPA) + 0x8000, smi_handler,
154 sizeof(smi_handler));
155
156 vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, SMRAM_GPA);
157
158 if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) {
159 if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM))
160 vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_gva);
161 else if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
162 vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &nested_gva);
163 }
164
165 if (!nested_gva)
166 pr_info("will skip SMM test with VMX enabled\n");
167
168 vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, nested_gva);
169
170 for (stage = 1;; stage++) {
171 vcpu_run(vcpu);
172 TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
173 "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
174 stage, run->exit_reason,
175 exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
176
177 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
178 vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s);
179
180 stage_reported = regs.rax & 0xff;
181
182 if (stage_reported == DONE)
183 goto done;
184
185 TEST_ASSERT(stage_reported == stage ||
186 stage_reported == SMRAM_STAGE,
187 "Unexpected stage: #%x, got %x",
188 stage, stage_reported);
189
190 /*
191 * Enter SMM during L2 execution and check that we correctly
192 * return from it. Do not perform save/restore while in SMM yet.
193 */
194 if (stage == 8) {
195 inject_smi(vcpu);
196 continue;
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * Perform save/restore while the guest is in SMM triggered
201 * during L2 execution.
202 */
203 if (stage == 10)
204 inject_smi(vcpu);
205
206 state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu);
207 kvm_vm_release(vm);
208
209 vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm);
210 vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
211 run = vcpu->run;
212 kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state);
213 }
214
215 done:
216 kvm_vm_free(vm);
217 }
218