1 /*
2 * jdmerge.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2013-2015 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8 *
9 * This file contains code for merged upsampling/color conversion.
10 *
11 * This file combines functions from jdsample.c and jdcolor.c;
12 * read those files first to understand what's going on.
13 *
14 * When the chroma components are to be upsampled by simple replication
15 * (ie, box filtering), we can save some work in color conversion by
16 * calculating all the output pixels corresponding to a pair of chroma
17 * samples at one time. In the conversion equations
18 * R = Y + K1 * Cr
19 * G = Y + K2 * Cb + K3 * Cr
20 * B = Y + K4 * Cb
21 * only the Y term varies among the group of pixels corresponding to a pair
22 * of chroma samples, so the rest of the terms can be calculated just once.
23 * At typical sampling ratios, this eliminates half or three-quarters of the
24 * multiplications needed for color conversion.
25 *
26 * This file currently provides implementations for the following cases:
27 * YCC => RGB color conversion only (YCbCr or BG_YCC).
28 * Sampling ratios of 2h1v or 2h2v.
29 * No scaling needed at upsample time.
30 * Corner-aligned (non-CCIR601) sampling alignment.
31 * Other special cases could be added, but in most applications these are
32 * the only common cases. (For uncommon cases we fall back on the more
33 * general code in jdsample.c and jdcolor.c.)
34 */
35
36 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
37 #include "jinclude.h"
38 #include "jpeglib.h"
39
40 #ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
41
42
43 /* Private subobject */
44
45 typedef struct {
46 struct jpeg_upsampler pub; /* public fields */
47
48 /* Pointer to routine to do actual upsampling/conversion of one row group */
49 JMETHOD(void, upmethod, (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
50 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
51 JSAMPARRAY output_buf));
52
53 /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */
54 int * Cr_r_tab; /* => table for Cr to R conversion */
55 int * Cb_b_tab; /* => table for Cb to B conversion */
56 INT32 * Cr_g_tab; /* => table for Cr to G conversion */
57 INT32 * Cb_g_tab; /* => table for Cb to G conversion */
58
59 /* For 2:1 vertical sampling, we produce two output rows at a time.
60 * We need a "spare" row buffer to hold the second output row if the
61 * application provides just a one-row buffer; we also use the spare
62 * to discard the dummy last row if the image height is odd.
63 */
64 JSAMPROW spare_row;
65 boolean spare_full; /* T if spare buffer is occupied */
66
67 JDIMENSION out_row_width; /* samples per output row */
68 JDIMENSION rows_to_go; /* counts rows remaining in image */
69 } my_upsampler;
70
71 typedef my_upsampler * my_upsample_ptr;
72
73 #define SCALEBITS 16 /* speediest right-shift on some machines */
74 #define ONE_HALF ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1))
75 #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5))
76
77
78 /*
79 * Initialize tables for YCbCr->RGB and BG_YCC->RGB colorspace conversion.
80 * This is taken directly from jdcolor.c; see that file for more info.
81 */
82
83 LOCAL(void)
build_ycc_rgb_table(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)84 build_ycc_rgb_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
85 /* Normal case, sYCC */
86 {
87 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
88 int i;
89 INT32 x;
90 SHIFT_TEMPS
91
92 upsample->Cr_r_tab = (int *)
93 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
94 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
95 upsample->Cb_b_tab = (int *)
96 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
97 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
98 upsample->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *)
99 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
100 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
101 upsample->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *)
102 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
103 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
104
105 for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) {
106 /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */
107 /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */
108 /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 1.402 * x */
109 upsample->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int)
110 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.402) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
111 /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 1.772 * x */
112 upsample->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int)
113 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.772) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
114 /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -0.714136286 * x */
115 upsample->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.714136286)) * x;
116 /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.344136286 * x */
117 /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */
118 upsample->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.344136286)) * x + ONE_HALF;
119 }
120 }
121
122
123 LOCAL(void)
build_bg_ycc_rgb_table(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)124 build_bg_ycc_rgb_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
125 /* Wide gamut case, bg-sYCC */
126 {
127 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
128 int i;
129 INT32 x;
130 SHIFT_TEMPS
131
132 upsample->Cr_r_tab = (int *)
133 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
134 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
135 upsample->Cb_b_tab = (int *)
136 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
137 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
138 upsample->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *)
139 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
140 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
141 upsample->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *)
142 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
143 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
144
145 for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) {
146 /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */
147 /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */
148 /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 2.804 * x */
149 upsample->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int)
150 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(2.804) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
151 /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 3.544 * x */
152 upsample->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int)
153 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(3.544) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
154 /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -1.428272572 * x */
155 upsample->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(1.428272572)) * x;
156 /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.688272572 * x */
157 /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */
158 upsample->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.688272572)) * x + ONE_HALF;
159 }
160 }
161
162
163 /*
164 * Initialize for an upsampling pass.
165 */
166
167 METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_merged_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)168 start_pass_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
169 {
170 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
171
172 /* Mark the spare buffer empty */
173 upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
174 /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
175 upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height;
176 }
177
178
179 /*
180 * Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
181 *
182 * The control routine just handles the row buffering considerations.
183 */
184
185 METHODDEF(void)
merged_2v_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,JDIMENSION * in_row_group_ctr,JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,JSAMPARRAY output_buf,JDIMENSION * out_row_ctr,JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)186 merged_2v_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
187 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
188 JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
189 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
190 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
191 /* 2:1 vertical sampling case: may need a spare row. */
192 {
193 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
194 JSAMPROW work_ptrs[2];
195 JDIMENSION num_rows; /* number of rows returned to caller */
196
197 if (upsample->spare_full) {
198 /* If we have a spare row saved from a previous cycle, just return it. */
199 jcopy_sample_rows(& upsample->spare_row, 0, output_buf + *out_row_ctr, 0,
200 1, upsample->out_row_width);
201 num_rows = 1;
202 upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
203 } else {
204 /* Figure number of rows to return to caller. */
205 num_rows = 2;
206 /* Not more than the distance to the end of the image. */
207 if (num_rows > upsample->rows_to_go)
208 num_rows = upsample->rows_to_go;
209 /* And not more than what the client can accept: */
210 out_rows_avail -= *out_row_ctr;
211 if (num_rows > out_rows_avail)
212 num_rows = out_rows_avail;
213 /* Create output pointer array for upsampler. */
214 work_ptrs[0] = output_buf[*out_row_ctr];
215 if (num_rows > 1) {
216 work_ptrs[1] = output_buf[*out_row_ctr + 1];
217 } else {
218 work_ptrs[1] = upsample->spare_row;
219 upsample->spare_full = TRUE;
220 }
221 /* Now do the upsampling. */
222 (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr, work_ptrs);
223 }
224
225 /* Adjust counts */
226 *out_row_ctr += num_rows;
227 upsample->rows_to_go -= num_rows;
228 /* When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed */
229 if (! upsample->spare_full)
230 (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
231 }
232
233
234 METHODDEF(void)
merged_1v_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,JDIMENSION * in_row_group_ctr,JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,JSAMPARRAY output_buf,JDIMENSION * out_row_ctr,JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)235 merged_1v_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
236 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
237 JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
238 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
239 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
240 /* 1:1 vertical sampling case: much easier, never need a spare row. */
241 {
242 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
243
244 /* Just do the upsampling. */
245 (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr,
246 output_buf + *out_row_ctr);
247 /* Adjust counts */
248 (*out_row_ctr)++;
249 (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
250 }
251
252
253 /*
254 * These are the routines invoked by the control routines to do
255 * the actual upsampling/conversion. One row group is processed per call.
256 *
257 * Note: since we may be writing directly into application-supplied buffers,
258 * we have to be honest about the output width; we can't assume the buffer
259 * has been rounded up to an even width.
260 */
261
262
263 /*
264 * Upsample and color convert for the case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
265 */
266
267 METHODDEF(void)
h2v1_merged_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,JSAMPARRAY output_buf)268 h2v1_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
269 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
270 JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
271 {
272 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
273 register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
274 int cb, cr;
275 register JSAMPROW outptr;
276 JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
277 JDIMENSION col;
278 /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
279 register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
280 int * Crrtab = upsample->Cr_r_tab;
281 int * Cbbtab = upsample->Cb_b_tab;
282 INT32 * Crgtab = upsample->Cr_g_tab;
283 INT32 * Cbgtab = upsample->Cb_g_tab;
284 SHIFT_TEMPS
285
286 inptr0 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr];
287 inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
288 inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
289 outptr = output_buf[0];
290 /* Loop for each pair of output pixels */
291 for (col = cinfo->output_width >> 1; col > 0; col--) {
292 /* Do the chroma part of the calculation */
293 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
294 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2++);
295 cred = Crrtab[cr];
296 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
297 cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
298 /* Fetch 2 Y values and emit 2 pixels */
299 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++);
300 outptr[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
301 outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
302 outptr[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
303 outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
304 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++);
305 outptr[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
306 outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
307 outptr[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
308 outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
309 }
310 /* If image width is odd, do the last output column separately */
311 if (cinfo->output_width & 1) {
312 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1);
313 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2);
314 cred = Crrtab[cr];
315 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
316 cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
317 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0);
318 outptr[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
319 outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
320 outptr[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
321 }
322 }
323
324
325 /*
326 * Upsample and color convert for the case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
327 */
328
329 METHODDEF(void)
h2v2_merged_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,JSAMPARRAY output_buf)330 h2v2_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
331 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
332 JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
333 {
334 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
335 register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
336 int cb, cr;
337 register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1;
338 JSAMPROW inptr00, inptr01, inptr1, inptr2;
339 JDIMENSION col;
340 /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
341 register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
342 int * Crrtab = upsample->Cr_r_tab;
343 int * Cbbtab = upsample->Cb_b_tab;
344 INT32 * Crgtab = upsample->Cr_g_tab;
345 INT32 * Cbgtab = upsample->Cb_g_tab;
346 SHIFT_TEMPS
347
348 inptr00 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr*2];
349 inptr01 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr*2 + 1];
350 inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
351 inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
352 outptr0 = output_buf[0];
353 outptr1 = output_buf[1];
354 /* Loop for each group of output pixels */
355 for (col = cinfo->output_width >> 1; col > 0; col--) {
356 /* Do the chroma part of the calculation */
357 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
358 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2++);
359 cred = Crrtab[cr];
360 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
361 cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
362 /* Fetch 4 Y values and emit 4 pixels */
363 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00++);
364 outptr0[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
365 outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
366 outptr0[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
367 outptr0 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
368 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00++);
369 outptr0[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
370 outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
371 outptr0[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
372 outptr0 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
373 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01++);
374 outptr1[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
375 outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
376 outptr1[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
377 outptr1 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
378 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01++);
379 outptr1[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
380 outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
381 outptr1[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
382 outptr1 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
383 }
384 /* If image width is odd, do the last output column separately */
385 if (cinfo->output_width & 1) {
386 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1);
387 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2);
388 cred = Crrtab[cr];
389 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
390 cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
391 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00);
392 outptr0[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
393 outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
394 outptr0[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
395 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01);
396 outptr1[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
397 outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
398 outptr1[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
399 }
400 }
401
402
403 /*
404 * Module initialization routine for merged upsampling/color conversion.
405 *
406 * NB: this is called under the conditions determined by use_merged_upsample()
407 * in jdmaster.c. That routine MUST correspond to the actual capabilities
408 * of this module; no safety checks are made here.
409 */
410
411 GLOBAL(void)
jinit_merged_upsampler(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)412 jinit_merged_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
413 {
414 my_upsample_ptr upsample;
415
416 upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
417 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
418 SIZEOF(my_upsampler));
419 cinfo->upsample = &upsample->pub;
420 upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_merged_upsample;
421 upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE;
422
423 upsample->out_row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->out_color_components;
424
425 if (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor == 2) {
426 upsample->pub.upsample = merged_2v_upsample;
427 upsample->upmethod = h2v2_merged_upsample;
428 /* Allocate a spare row buffer */
429 upsample->spare_row = (JSAMPROW)
430 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
431 (size_t) (upsample->out_row_width * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)));
432 } else {
433 upsample->pub.upsample = merged_1v_upsample;
434 upsample->upmethod = h2v1_merged_upsample;
435 /* No spare row needed */
436 upsample->spare_row = NULL;
437 }
438
439 if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_BG_YCC)
440 build_bg_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo);
441 else
442 build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo);
443 }
444
445 #endif /* UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED */
446