1 /*
2  *  NIST SP800-38C compliant CCM implementation
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
8  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  *
19  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Definition of CCM:
24  * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38C/SP800-38C_updated-July20_2007.pdf
25  * RFC 3610 "Counter with CBC-MAC (CCM)"
26  *
27  * Related:
28  * RFC 5116 "An Interface and Algorithms for Authenticated Encryption"
29  */
30 
31 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
32 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
33 #else
34 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
35 #endif
36 
37 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_C)
38 
39 #include "mbedtls/ccm.h"
40 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
41 
42 #include <string.h>
43 
44 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
45 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
46 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
47 #else
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #define mbedtls_printf printf
50 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
51 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && MBEDTLS_AES_C */
52 
53 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT)
54 
55 #define CCM_VALIDATE_RET( cond ) \
56     MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( cond, MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT )
57 #define CCM_VALIDATE( cond ) \
58     MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE( cond )
59 
60 #define CCM_ENCRYPT 0
61 #define CCM_DECRYPT 1
62 
63 /*
64  * Initialize context
65  */
mbedtls_ccm_init(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx)66 void mbedtls_ccm_init( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx )
67 {
68     CCM_VALIDATE( ctx != NULL );
69     memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ccm_context ) );
70 }
71 
mbedtls_ccm_setkey(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx,mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher,const unsigned char * key,unsigned int keybits)72 int mbedtls_ccm_setkey( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx,
73                         mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher,
74                         const unsigned char *key,
75                         unsigned int keybits )
76 {
77     int ret;
78     const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
79 
80     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
81     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( key != NULL );
82 
83     cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_values( cipher, keybits, MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB );
84     if( cipher_info == NULL )
85         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
86 
87     if( cipher_info->block_size != 16 )
88         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
89 
90     mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx );
91 
92     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &ctx->cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 )
93         return( ret );
94 
95     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &ctx->cipher_ctx, key, keybits,
96                                MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT ) ) != 0 )
97     {
98         return( ret );
99     }
100 
101     return( 0 );
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Free context
106  */
mbedtls_ccm_free(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx)107 void mbedtls_ccm_free( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx )
108 {
109     if( ctx == NULL )
110         return;
111     mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx );
112     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ccm_context ) );
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Macros for common operations.
117  * Results in smaller compiled code than static inline functions.
118  */
119 
120 /*
121  * Update the CBC-MAC state in y using a block in b
122  * (Always using b as the source helps the compiler optimise a bit better.)
123  */
124 #define UPDATE_CBC_MAC                                                      \
125     for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )                                               \
126         y[i] ^= b[i];                                                       \
127                                                                             \
128     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, y, 16, y, &olen ) ) != 0 ) \
129         return( ret );
130 
131 /*
132  * Encrypt or decrypt a partial block with CTR
133  * Warning: using b for temporary storage! src and dst must not be b!
134  * This avoids allocating one more 16 bytes buffer while allowing src == dst.
135  */
136 #define CTR_CRYPT( dst, src, len  )                                            \
137     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, ctr, 16, b, &olen ) ) != 0 )  \
138         return( ret );                                                         \
139                                                                                \
140     for( i = 0; i < len; i++ )                                                 \
141         dst[i] = src[i] ^ b[i];
142 
143 /*
144  * Authenticated encryption or decryption
145  */
ccm_auth_crypt(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx,int mode,size_t length,const unsigned char * iv,size_t iv_len,const unsigned char * add,size_t add_len,const unsigned char * input,unsigned char * output,unsigned char * tag,size_t tag_len)146 static int ccm_auth_crypt( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, int mode, size_t length,
147                            const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
148                            const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
149                            const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
150                            unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
151 {
152     int ret;
153     unsigned char i;
154     unsigned char q;
155     size_t len_left, olen;
156     unsigned char b[16];
157     unsigned char y[16];
158     unsigned char ctr[16];
159     const unsigned char *src;
160     unsigned char *dst;
161 
162     /*
163      * Check length requirements: SP800-38C A.1
164      * Additional requirement: a < 2^16 - 2^8 to simplify the code.
165      * 'length' checked later (when writing it to the first block)
166      *
167      * Also, loosen the requirements to enable support for CCM* (IEEE 802.15.4).
168      */
169     if( tag_len == 2 || tag_len > 16 || tag_len % 2 != 0 )
170         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
171 
172     /* Also implies q is within bounds */
173     if( iv_len < 7 || iv_len > 13 )
174         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
175 
176     if( add_len > 0xFF00 )
177         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
178 
179     q = 16 - 1 - (unsigned char) iv_len;
180 
181     /*
182      * First block B_0:
183      * 0        .. 0        flags
184      * 1        .. iv_len   nonce (aka iv)
185      * iv_len+1 .. 15       length
186      *
187      * With flags as (bits):
188      * 7        0
189      * 6        add present?
190      * 5 .. 3   (t - 2) / 2
191      * 2 .. 0   q - 1
192      */
193     b[0] = 0;
194     b[0] |= ( add_len > 0 ) << 6;
195     b[0] |= ( ( tag_len - 2 ) / 2 ) << 3;
196     b[0] |= q - 1;
197 
198     memcpy( b + 1, iv, iv_len );
199 
200     for( i = 0, len_left = length; i < q; i++, len_left >>= 8 )
201         b[15-i] = (unsigned char)( len_left & 0xFF );
202 
203     if( len_left > 0 )
204         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
205 
206 
207     /* Start CBC-MAC with first block */
208     memset( y, 0, 16 );
209     UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
210 
211     /*
212      * If there is additional data, update CBC-MAC with
213      * add_len, add, 0 (padding to a block boundary)
214      */
215     if( add_len > 0 )
216     {
217         size_t use_len;
218         len_left = add_len;
219         src = add;
220 
221         memset( b, 0, 16 );
222         b[0] = (unsigned char)( ( add_len >> 8 ) & 0xFF );
223         b[1] = (unsigned char)( ( add_len      ) & 0xFF );
224 
225         use_len = len_left < 16 - 2 ? len_left : 16 - 2;
226         memcpy( b + 2, src, use_len );
227         len_left -= use_len;
228         src += use_len;
229 
230         UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
231 
232         while( len_left > 0 )
233         {
234             use_len = len_left > 16 ? 16 : len_left;
235 
236             memset( b, 0, 16 );
237             memcpy( b, src, use_len );
238             UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
239 
240             len_left -= use_len;
241             src += use_len;
242         }
243     }
244 
245     /*
246      * Prepare counter block for encryption:
247      * 0        .. 0        flags
248      * 1        .. iv_len   nonce (aka iv)
249      * iv_len+1 .. 15       counter (initially 1)
250      *
251      * With flags as (bits):
252      * 7 .. 3   0
253      * 2 .. 0   q - 1
254      */
255     ctr[0] = q - 1;
256     memcpy( ctr + 1, iv, iv_len );
257     memset( ctr + 1 + iv_len, 0, q );
258     ctr[15] = 1;
259 
260     /*
261      * Authenticate and {en,de}crypt the message.
262      *
263      * The only difference between encryption and decryption is
264      * the respective order of authentication and {en,de}cryption.
265      */
266     len_left = length;
267     src = input;
268     dst = output;
269 
270     while( len_left > 0 )
271     {
272         size_t use_len = len_left > 16 ? 16 : len_left;
273 
274         if( mode == CCM_ENCRYPT )
275         {
276             memset( b, 0, 16 );
277             memcpy( b, src, use_len );
278             UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
279         }
280 
281         CTR_CRYPT( dst, src, use_len );
282 
283         if( mode == CCM_DECRYPT )
284         {
285             memset( b, 0, 16 );
286             memcpy( b, dst, use_len );
287             UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
288         }
289 
290         dst += use_len;
291         src += use_len;
292         len_left -= use_len;
293 
294         /*
295          * Increment counter.
296          * No need to check for overflow thanks to the length check above.
297          */
298         for( i = 0; i < q; i++ )
299             if( ++ctr[15-i] != 0 )
300                 break;
301     }
302 
303     /*
304      * Authentication: reset counter and crypt/mask internal tag
305      */
306     for( i = 0; i < q; i++ )
307         ctr[15-i] = 0;
308 
309     CTR_CRYPT( y, y, 16 );
310     memcpy( tag, y, tag_len );
311 
312     return( 0 );
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Authenticated encryption
317  */
mbedtls_ccm_star_encrypt_and_tag(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx,size_t length,const unsigned char * iv,size_t iv_len,const unsigned char * add,size_t add_len,const unsigned char * input,unsigned char * output,unsigned char * tag,size_t tag_len)318 int mbedtls_ccm_star_encrypt_and_tag( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, size_t length,
319                          const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
320                          const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
321                          const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
322                          unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
323 {
324     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
325     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( iv != NULL );
326     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( add_len == 0 || add != NULL );
327     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || input != NULL );
328     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || output != NULL );
329     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( tag_len == 0 || tag != NULL );
330     return( ccm_auth_crypt( ctx, CCM_ENCRYPT, length, iv, iv_len,
331                             add, add_len, input, output, tag, tag_len ) );
332 }
333 
mbedtls_ccm_encrypt_and_tag(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx,size_t length,const unsigned char * iv,size_t iv_len,const unsigned char * add,size_t add_len,const unsigned char * input,unsigned char * output,unsigned char * tag,size_t tag_len)334 int mbedtls_ccm_encrypt_and_tag( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, size_t length,
335                          const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
336                          const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
337                          const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
338                          unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
339 {
340     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
341     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( iv != NULL );
342     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( add_len == 0 || add != NULL );
343     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || input != NULL );
344     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || output != NULL );
345     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( tag_len == 0 || tag != NULL );
346     if( tag_len == 0 )
347         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
348 
349     return( mbedtls_ccm_star_encrypt_and_tag( ctx, length, iv, iv_len, add,
350                 add_len, input, output, tag, tag_len ) );
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Authenticated decryption
355  */
mbedtls_ccm_star_auth_decrypt(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx,size_t length,const unsigned char * iv,size_t iv_len,const unsigned char * add,size_t add_len,const unsigned char * input,unsigned char * output,const unsigned char * tag,size_t tag_len)356 int mbedtls_ccm_star_auth_decrypt( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, size_t length,
357                       const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
358                       const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
359                       const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
360                       const unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
361 {
362     int ret;
363     unsigned char check_tag[16];
364     unsigned char i;
365     int diff;
366 
367     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
368     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( iv != NULL );
369     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( add_len == 0 || add != NULL );
370     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || input != NULL );
371     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || output != NULL );
372     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( tag_len == 0 || tag != NULL );
373 
374     if( ( ret = ccm_auth_crypt( ctx, CCM_DECRYPT, length,
375                                 iv, iv_len, add, add_len,
376                                 input, output, check_tag, tag_len ) ) != 0 )
377     {
378         return( ret );
379     }
380 
381     /* Check tag in "constant-time" */
382     for( diff = 0, i = 0; i < tag_len; i++ )
383         diff |= tag[i] ^ check_tag[i];
384 
385     if( diff != 0 )
386     {
387         mbedtls_platform_zeroize( output, length );
388         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_AUTH_FAILED );
389     }
390 
391     return( 0 );
392 }
393 
mbedtls_ccm_auth_decrypt(mbedtls_ccm_context * ctx,size_t length,const unsigned char * iv,size_t iv_len,const unsigned char * add,size_t add_len,const unsigned char * input,unsigned char * output,const unsigned char * tag,size_t tag_len)394 int mbedtls_ccm_auth_decrypt( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, size_t length,
395                       const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
396                       const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
397                       const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
398                       const unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
399 {
400     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
401     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( iv != NULL );
402     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( add_len == 0 || add != NULL );
403     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || input != NULL );
404     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( length == 0 || output != NULL );
405     CCM_VALIDATE_RET( tag_len == 0 || tag != NULL );
406 
407     if( tag_len == 0 )
408         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
409 
410     return( mbedtls_ccm_star_auth_decrypt( ctx, length, iv, iv_len, add,
411                 add_len, input, output, tag, tag_len ) );
412 }
413 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT */
414 
415 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
416 /*
417  * Examples 1 to 3 from SP800-38C Appendix C
418  */
419 
420 #define NB_TESTS 3
421 #define CCM_SELFTEST_PT_MAX_LEN 24
422 #define CCM_SELFTEST_CT_MAX_LEN 32
423 /*
424  * The data is the same for all tests, only the used length changes
425  */
426 static const unsigned char key[] = {
427     0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
428     0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f
429 };
430 
431 static const unsigned char iv[] = {
432     0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
433     0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b
434 };
435 
436 static const unsigned char ad[] = {
437     0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
438     0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
439     0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13
440 };
441 
442 static const unsigned char msg[CCM_SELFTEST_PT_MAX_LEN] = {
443     0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
444     0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
445     0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
446 };
447 
448 static const size_t iv_len [NB_TESTS] = { 7, 8,  12 };
449 static const size_t add_len[NB_TESTS] = { 8, 16, 20 };
450 static const size_t msg_len[NB_TESTS] = { 4, 16, 24 };
451 static const size_t tag_len[NB_TESTS] = { 4, 6,  8  };
452 
453 static const unsigned char res[NB_TESTS][CCM_SELFTEST_CT_MAX_LEN] = {
454     {   0x71, 0x62, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x4d, 0xac, 0x25, 0x5d },
455     {   0xd2, 0xa1, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x51, 0xea, 0x5f, 0x62,
456         0x08, 0x1a, 0x77, 0x92, 0x07, 0x3d, 0x59, 0x3d,
457         0x1f, 0xc6, 0x4f, 0xbf, 0xac, 0xcd },
458     {   0xe3, 0xb2, 0x01, 0xa9, 0xf5, 0xb7, 0x1a, 0x7a,
459         0x9b, 0x1c, 0xea, 0xec, 0xcd, 0x97, 0xe7, 0x0b,
460         0x61, 0x76, 0xaa, 0xd9, 0xa4, 0x42, 0x8a, 0xa5,
461         0x48, 0x43, 0x92, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xb0, 0x99, 0x51 }
462 };
463 
mbedtls_ccm_self_test(int verbose)464 int mbedtls_ccm_self_test( int verbose )
465 {
466     mbedtls_ccm_context ctx;
467     /*
468      * Some hardware accelerators require the input and output buffers
469      * would be in RAM, because the flash is not accessible.
470      * Use buffers on the stack to hold the test vectors data.
471      */
472     unsigned char plaintext[CCM_SELFTEST_PT_MAX_LEN];
473     unsigned char ciphertext[CCM_SELFTEST_CT_MAX_LEN];
474     size_t i;
475     int ret;
476 
477     mbedtls_ccm_init( &ctx );
478 
479     if( mbedtls_ccm_setkey( &ctx, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, key, 8 * sizeof key ) != 0 )
480     {
481         if( verbose != 0 )
482             mbedtls_printf( "  CCM: setup failed" );
483 
484         return( 1 );
485     }
486 
487     for( i = 0; i < NB_TESTS; i++ )
488     {
489         if( verbose != 0 )
490             mbedtls_printf( "  CCM-AES #%u: ", (unsigned int) i + 1 );
491 
492         memset( plaintext, 0, CCM_SELFTEST_PT_MAX_LEN );
493         memset( ciphertext, 0, CCM_SELFTEST_CT_MAX_LEN );
494         memcpy( plaintext, msg, msg_len[i] );
495 
496         ret = mbedtls_ccm_encrypt_and_tag( &ctx, msg_len[i],
497                                            iv, iv_len[i], ad, add_len[i],
498                                            plaintext, ciphertext,
499                                            ciphertext + msg_len[i], tag_len[i] );
500 
501         if( ret != 0 ||
502             memcmp( ciphertext, res[i], msg_len[i] + tag_len[i] ) != 0 )
503         {
504             if( verbose != 0 )
505                 mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
506 
507             return( 1 );
508         }
509         memset( plaintext, 0, CCM_SELFTEST_PT_MAX_LEN );
510 
511         ret = mbedtls_ccm_auth_decrypt( &ctx, msg_len[i],
512                                         iv, iv_len[i], ad, add_len[i],
513                                         ciphertext, plaintext,
514                                         ciphertext + msg_len[i], tag_len[i] );
515 
516         if( ret != 0 ||
517             memcmp( plaintext, msg, msg_len[i] ) != 0 )
518         {
519             if( verbose != 0 )
520                 mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
521 
522             return( 1 );
523         }
524 
525         if( verbose != 0 )
526             mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
527     }
528 
529     mbedtls_ccm_free( &ctx );
530 
531     if( verbose != 0 )
532         mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
533 
534     return( 0 );
535 }
536 
537 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && MBEDTLS_AES_C */
538 
539 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CCM_C */
540