1// Components for manipulating non-owning sequences of characters -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file include/string_view
26 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29//
30// N3762 basic_string_view library
31//
32
33#ifndef _GLIBCXX_STRING_VIEW
34#define _GLIBCXX_STRING_VIEW 1
35
36#pragma GCC system_header
37
38#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
39
40#include <iosfwd>
41#include <bits/char_traits.h>
42#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
43#include <bits/range_access.h>
44#include <bits/ostream_insert.h>
45#include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
46
47namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
48{
49_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
50
51# define __cpp_lib_string_view 201803L
52#if __cplusplus > 201703L
53# define __cpp_lib_constexpr_string_view 201811L
54#endif
55
56  // Helper for basic_string and basic_string_view members.
57  constexpr size_t
58  __sv_check(size_t __size, size_t __pos, const char* __s)
59  {
60    if (__pos > __size)
61      __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("%s: __pos (which is %zu) > __size "
62				   "(which is %zu)"), __s, __pos, __size);
63    return __pos;
64  }
65
66  // Helper for basic_string members.
67  // NB: __sv_limit doesn't check for a bad __pos value.
68  constexpr size_t
69  __sv_limit(size_t __size, size_t __pos, size_t __off) noexcept
70  {
71   const bool __testoff =  __off < __size - __pos;
72   return __testoff ? __off : __size - __pos;
73  }
74
75  /**
76   *  @class basic_string_view <string_view>
77   *  @brief  A non-owning reference to a string.
78   *
79   *  @ingroup strings
80   *  @ingroup sequences
81   *
82   *  @tparam _CharT  Type of character
83   *  @tparam _Traits  Traits for character type, defaults to
84   *                   char_traits<_CharT>.
85   *
86   *  A basic_string_view looks like this:
87   *
88   *  @code
89   *    _CharT*    _M_str
90   *    size_t     _M_len
91   *  @endcode
92   */
93  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
94    class basic_string_view
95    {
96      static_assert(!is_array_v<_CharT>);
97      static_assert(is_trivial_v<_CharT> && is_standard_layout_v<_CharT>);
98      static_assert(is_same_v<_CharT, typename _Traits::char_type>);
99
100    public:
101
102      // types
103      using traits_type		= _Traits;
104      using value_type		= _CharT;
105      using pointer		= value_type*;
106      using const_pointer	= const value_type*;
107      using reference		= value_type&;
108      using const_reference	= const value_type&;
109      using const_iterator	= const value_type*;
110      using iterator		= const_iterator;
111      using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
112      using reverse_iterator	= const_reverse_iterator;
113      using size_type		= size_t;
114      using difference_type	= ptrdiff_t;
115      static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
116
117      // [string.view.cons], construction and assignment
118
119      constexpr
120      basic_string_view() noexcept
121      : _M_len{0}, _M_str{nullptr}
122      { }
123
124      constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
125
126      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr
127      basic_string_view(const _CharT* __str) noexcept
128      : _M_len{traits_type::length(__str)},
129	_M_str{__str}
130      { }
131
132      constexpr
133      basic_string_view(const _CharT* __str, size_type __len) noexcept
134      : _M_len{__len}, _M_str{__str}
135      { }
136
137#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts
138      template<contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
139	requires same_as<iter_value_t<_It>, _CharT>
140	  && (!convertible_to<_End, size_type>)
141	constexpr
142	basic_string_view(_It __first, _End __last)
143	: _M_len(__last - __first), _M_str(std::to_address(__first))
144	{ }
145#endif
146
147      constexpr basic_string_view&
148      operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
149
150      // [string.view.iterators], iterator support
151
152      constexpr const_iterator
153      begin() const noexcept
154      { return this->_M_str; }
155
156      constexpr const_iterator
157      end() const noexcept
158      { return this->_M_str + this->_M_len; }
159
160      constexpr const_iterator
161      cbegin() const noexcept
162      { return this->_M_str; }
163
164      constexpr const_iterator
165      cend() const noexcept
166      { return this->_M_str + this->_M_len; }
167
168      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
169      rbegin() const noexcept
170      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
171
172      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
173      rend() const noexcept
174      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
175
176      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
177      crbegin() const noexcept
178      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
179
180      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
181      crend() const noexcept
182      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
183
184      // [string.view.capacity], capacity
185
186      constexpr size_type
187      size() const noexcept
188      { return this->_M_len; }
189
190      constexpr size_type
191      length() const noexcept
192      { return _M_len; }
193
194      constexpr size_type
195      max_size() const noexcept
196      {
197	return (npos - sizeof(size_type) - sizeof(void*))
198		/ sizeof(value_type) / 4;
199      }
200
201      [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool
202      empty() const noexcept
203      { return this->_M_len == 0; }
204
205      // [string.view.access], element access
206
207      constexpr const_reference
208      operator[](size_type __pos) const noexcept
209      {
210	__glibcxx_assert(__pos < this->_M_len);
211	return *(this->_M_str + __pos);
212      }
213
214      constexpr const_reference
215      at(size_type __pos) const
216      {
217	if (__pos >= _M_len)
218	  __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string_view::at: __pos "
219				       "(which is %zu) >= this->size() "
220				       "(which is %zu)"), __pos, this->size());
221	return *(this->_M_str + __pos);
222      }
223
224      constexpr const_reference
225      front() const noexcept
226      {
227	__glibcxx_assert(this->_M_len > 0);
228	return *this->_M_str;
229      }
230
231      constexpr const_reference
232      back() const noexcept
233      {
234	__glibcxx_assert(this->_M_len > 0);
235	return *(this->_M_str + this->_M_len - 1);
236      }
237
238      constexpr const_pointer
239      data() const noexcept
240      { return this->_M_str; }
241
242      // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
243
244      constexpr void
245      remove_prefix(size_type __n) noexcept
246      {
247	__glibcxx_assert(this->_M_len >= __n);
248	this->_M_str += __n;
249	this->_M_len -= __n;
250      }
251
252      constexpr void
253      remove_suffix(size_type __n) noexcept
254      { this->_M_len -= __n; }
255
256      constexpr void
257      swap(basic_string_view& __sv) noexcept
258      {
259	auto __tmp = *this;
260	*this = __sv;
261	__sv = __tmp;
262      }
263
264      // [string.view.ops], string operations:
265
266      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
267      size_type
268      copy(_CharT* __str, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const
269      {
270	__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__str, __n);
271	__pos = std::__sv_check(size(), __pos, "basic_string_view::copy");
272	const size_type __rlen = std::min(__n, _M_len - __pos);
273	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
274	// 2777. basic_string_view::copy should use char_traits::copy
275	traits_type::copy(__str, data() + __pos, __rlen);
276	return __rlen;
277      }
278
279      constexpr basic_string_view
280      substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const noexcept(false)
281      {
282	__pos = std::__sv_check(size(), __pos, "basic_string_view::substr");
283	const size_type __rlen = std::min(__n, _M_len - __pos);
284	return basic_string_view{_M_str + __pos, __rlen};
285      }
286
287      constexpr int
288      compare(basic_string_view __str) const noexcept
289      {
290	const size_type __rlen = std::min(this->_M_len, __str._M_len);
291	int __ret = traits_type::compare(this->_M_str, __str._M_str, __rlen);
292	if (__ret == 0)
293	  __ret = _S_compare(this->_M_len, __str._M_len);
294	return __ret;
295      }
296
297      constexpr int
298      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __str) const
299      { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__str); }
300
301      constexpr int
302      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
303	      basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
304      {
305	return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__str.substr(__pos2, __n2));
306      }
307
308      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr int
309      compare(const _CharT* __str) const noexcept
310      { return this->compare(basic_string_view{__str}); }
311
312      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr int
313      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __str) const
314      { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view{__str}); }
315
316      constexpr int
317      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
318	      const _CharT* __str, size_type __n2) const noexcept(false)
319      {
320	return this->substr(__pos1, __n1)
321		   .compare(basic_string_view(__str, __n2));
322      }
323
324#if __cplusplus > 201703L
325#define __cpp_lib_starts_ends_with 201711L
326      constexpr bool
327      starts_with(basic_string_view __x) const noexcept
328      { return this->substr(0, __x.size()) == __x; }
329
330      constexpr bool
331      starts_with(_CharT __x) const noexcept
332      { return !this->empty() && traits_type::eq(this->front(), __x); }
333
334      constexpr bool
335      starts_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
336      { return this->starts_with(basic_string_view(__x)); }
337
338      constexpr bool
339      ends_with(basic_string_view __x) const noexcept
340      {
341	const auto __len = this->size();
342	const auto __xlen = __x.size();
343	return __len >= __xlen
344	  && traits_type::compare(end() - __xlen, __x.data(), __xlen) == 0;
345      }
346
347      constexpr bool
348      ends_with(_CharT __x) const noexcept
349      { return !this->empty() && traits_type::eq(this->back(), __x); }
350
351      constexpr bool
352      ends_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
353      { return this->ends_with(basic_string_view(__x)); }
354#endif // C++20
355
356      // [string.view.find], searching
357
358      constexpr size_type
359      find(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
360      { return this->find(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
361
362      constexpr size_type
363      find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept;
364
365      constexpr size_type
366      find(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
367
368      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr size_type
369      find(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
370      { return this->find(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
371
372      constexpr size_type
373      rfind(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
374      { return this->rfind(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
375
376      constexpr size_type
377      rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept;
378
379      constexpr size_type
380      rfind(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
381
382      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr size_type
383      rfind(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
384      { return this->rfind(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
385
386      constexpr size_type
387      find_first_of(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
388      { return this->find_first_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
389
390      constexpr size_type
391      find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
392      { return this->find(__c, __pos); }
393
394      constexpr size_type
395      find_first_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos,
396		    size_type __n) const noexcept;
397
398      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr size_type
399      find_first_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
400      { return this->find_first_of(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
401
402      constexpr size_type
403      find_last_of(basic_string_view __str,
404		   size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
405      { return this->find_last_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
406
407      constexpr size_type
408      find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
409      { return this->rfind(__c, __pos); }
410
411      constexpr size_type
412      find_last_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos,
413		   size_type __n) const noexcept;
414
415      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr size_type
416      find_last_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
417      { return this->find_last_of(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
418
419      constexpr size_type
420      find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __str,
421			size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
422      { return this->find_first_not_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
423
424      constexpr size_type
425      find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept;
426
427      constexpr size_type
428      find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
429			size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
430
431      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr size_type
432      find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
433      {
434	return this->find_first_not_of(__str, __pos,
435				       traits_type::length(__str));
436      }
437
438      constexpr size_type
439      find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __str,
440		       size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
441      { return this->find_last_not_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
442
443      constexpr size_type
444      find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept;
445
446      constexpr size_type
447      find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
448		       size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
449
450      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr size_type
451      find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
452		       size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
453      {
454	return this->find_last_not_of(__str, __pos,
455				      traits_type::length(__str));
456      }
457
458    private:
459
460      static constexpr int
461      _S_compare(size_type __n1, size_type __n2) noexcept
462      {
463	const difference_type __diff = __n1 - __n2;
464	if (__diff > __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<int>::__max)
465	  return __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<int>::__max;
466	if (__diff < __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<int>::__min)
467	  return __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<int>::__min;
468	return static_cast<int>(__diff);
469      }
470
471      size_t	    _M_len;
472      const _CharT* _M_str;
473    };
474
475#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts && __cpp_deduction_guides
476  template<contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
477    basic_string_view(_It, _End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<_It>>;
478#endif
479
480  // [string.view.comparison], non-member basic_string_view comparison function
481
482  // Several of these functions use type_identity_t to create a non-deduced
483  // context, so that only one argument participates in template argument
484  // deduction and the other argument gets implicitly converted to the deduced
485  // type (see N3766).
486
487  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
488    constexpr bool
489    operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
490               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
491    { return __x.size() == __y.size() && __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
492
493  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
494    constexpr bool
495    operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
496               __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
497    noexcept
498    { return __x.size() == __y.size() && __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
499
500#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
501  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
502    constexpr auto
503    operator<=>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
504		basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
505    -> decltype(__detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(0))
506    { return __detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(__x.compare(__y)); }
507
508  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
509    constexpr auto
510    operator<=>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
511		__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
512    noexcept
513    -> decltype(__detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(0))
514    { return __detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(__x.compare(__y)); }
515#else
516  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
517    constexpr bool
518    operator==(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
519               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
520    { return __x.size() == __y.size() && __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
521
522  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
523    constexpr bool
524    operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
525               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
526    { return !(__x == __y); }
527
528  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
529    constexpr bool
530    operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
531               __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
532    noexcept
533    { return !(__x == __y); }
534
535  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
536    constexpr bool
537    operator!=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
538               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
539    { return !(__x == __y); }
540
541  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
542    constexpr bool
543    operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
544               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
545    { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
546
547  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
548    constexpr bool
549    operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
550               __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
551    noexcept
552    { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
553
554  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
555    constexpr bool
556    operator< (__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
557               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
558    { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
559
560  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
561    constexpr bool
562    operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
563               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
564    { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
565
566  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
567    constexpr bool
568    operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
569               __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
570    noexcept
571    { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
572
573  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
574    constexpr bool
575    operator> (__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
576               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
577    { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
578
579  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
580    constexpr bool
581    operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
582               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
583    { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
584
585  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
586    constexpr bool
587    operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
588               __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
589    noexcept
590    { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
591
592  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
593    constexpr bool
594    operator<=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
595               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
596    { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
597
598  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
599    constexpr bool
600    operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
601               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
602    { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
603
604  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
605    constexpr bool
606    operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
607               __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
608    noexcept
609    { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
610
611  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
612    constexpr bool
613    operator>=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
614               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
615    { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
616#endif // three-way comparison
617
618  // [string.view.io], Inserters and extractors
619  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
620    inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
621    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
622	       basic_string_view<_CharT,_Traits> __str)
623    { return __ostream_insert(__os, __str.data(), __str.size()); }
624
625
626  // basic_string_view typedef names
627
628  using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
629#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
630  using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
631#endif
632#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
633  using u8string_view = basic_string_view<char8_t>;
634#endif
635  using u16string_view = basic_string_view<char16_t>;
636  using u32string_view = basic_string_view<char32_t>;
637
638  // [string.view.hash], hash support:
639
640  template<typename _Tp>
641    struct hash;
642
643  template<>
644    struct hash<string_view>
645    : public __hash_base<size_t, string_view>
646    {
647      size_t
648      operator()(const string_view& __str) const noexcept
649      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__str.data(), __str.length()); }
650    };
651
652  template<>
653    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<string_view>> : std::false_type
654    { };
655
656#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
657  template<>
658    struct hash<wstring_view>
659    : public __hash_base<size_t, wstring_view>
660    {
661      size_t
662      operator()(const wstring_view& __s) const noexcept
663      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
664                                     __s.length() * sizeof(wchar_t)); }
665    };
666
667  template<>
668    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<wstring_view>> : std::false_type
669    { };
670#endif
671
672#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
673  template<>
674    struct hash<u8string_view>
675    : public __hash_base<size_t, u8string_view>
676    {
677      size_t
678      operator()(const u8string_view& __str) const noexcept
679      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__str.data(), __str.length()); }
680    };
681
682  template<>
683    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u8string_view>> : std::false_type
684    { };
685#endif
686
687  template<>
688    struct hash<u16string_view>
689    : public __hash_base<size_t, u16string_view>
690    {
691      size_t
692      operator()(const u16string_view& __s) const noexcept
693      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
694                                     __s.length() * sizeof(char16_t)); }
695    };
696
697  template<>
698    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u16string_view>> : std::false_type
699    { };
700
701  template<>
702    struct hash<u32string_view>
703    : public __hash_base<size_t, u32string_view>
704    {
705      size_t
706      operator()(const u32string_view& __s) const noexcept
707      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
708                                     __s.length() * sizeof(char32_t)); }
709    };
710
711  template<>
712    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u32string_view>> : std::false_type
713    { };
714
715  inline namespace literals
716  {
717  inline namespace string_view_literals
718  {
719#pragma GCC diagnostic push
720#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wliteral-suffix"
721    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char>
722    operator""sv(const char* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
723    { return basic_string_view<char>{__str, __len}; }
724
725#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
726    inline constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>
727    operator""sv(const wchar_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
728    { return basic_string_view<wchar_t>{__str, __len}; }
729#endif
730
731#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
732    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t>
733    operator""sv(const char8_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
734    { return basic_string_view<char8_t>{__str, __len}; }
735#endif
736
737    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t>
738    operator""sv(const char16_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
739    { return basic_string_view<char16_t>{__str, __len}; }
740
741    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t>
742    operator""sv(const char32_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
743    { return basic_string_view<char32_t>{__str, __len}; }
744
745#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
746  } // namespace string_literals
747  } // namespace literals
748
749#if __cpp_lib_concepts
750  namespace ranges
751  {
752    // Opt-in to borrowed_range concept
753    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
754      inline constexpr bool
755	enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
756
757    // Opt-in to view concept
758    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
759      inline constexpr bool
760	enable_view<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
761  }
762#endif
763_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
764} // namespace std
765
766#include <bits/string_view.tcc>
767
768#endif // __cplusplus <= 201402L
769
770#endif // _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW
771