1// Functional extensions -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2002-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/*
26 *
27 * Copyright (c) 1994
28 * Hewlett-Packard Company
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34 * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37 *
38 *
39 * Copyright (c) 1996
40 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
41 *
42 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46 * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
47 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
49 */
50
51/** @file ext/functional
52 *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library (possibly
53 *  containing extensions from the HP/SGI STL subset).
54 */
55
56#ifndef _EXT_FUNCTIONAL
57#define _EXT_FUNCTIONAL 1
58
59#pragma GCC system_header
60
61#include <functional>
62
63namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
64{
65_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
66
67  /** The @c identity_element functions are not part of the C++
68   *  standard; SGI provided them as an extension.  Its argument is an
69   *  operation, and its return value is the identity element for that
70   *  operation.  It is overloaded for addition and multiplication,
71   *  and you can overload it for your own nefarious operations.
72   *
73   *  @addtogroup SGIextensions
74   *  @{
75   */
76  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
77  template <class _Tp>
78    inline _Tp
79    identity_element(std::plus<_Tp>)
80    { return _Tp(0); }
81
82  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
83  template <class _Tp>
84    inline _Tp
85    identity_element(std::multiplies<_Tp>)
86    { return _Tp(1); }
87  /** @}  */
88
89  /** As an extension to the binders, SGI provided composition functors and
90   *  wrapper functions to aid in their creation.  The @c unary_compose
91   *  functor is constructed from two functions/functors, @c f and @c g.
92   *  Calling @c operator() with a single argument @c x returns @c f(g(x)).
93   *  The function @c compose1 takes the two functions and constructs a
94   *  @c unary_compose variable for you.
95   *
96   *  @c binary_compose is constructed from three functors, @c f, @c g1,
97   *  and @c g2.  Its @c operator() returns @c f(g1(x),g2(x)).  The function
98   *  compose2 takes f, g1, and g2, and constructs the @c binary_compose
99   *  instance for you.  For example, if @c f returns an int, then
100   *  \code
101   *  int answer = (compose2(f,g1,g2))(x);
102   *  \endcode
103   *  is equivalent to
104   *  \code
105   *  int temp1 = g1(x);
106   *  int temp2 = g2(x);
107   *  int answer = f(temp1,temp2);
108   *  \endcode
109   *  But the first form is more compact, and can be passed around as a
110   *  functor to other algorithms.
111   *
112   *  @addtogroup SGIextensions
113   *  @{
114   */
115  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
116  template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2>
117    class unary_compose
118    : public std::unary_function<typename _Operation2::argument_type,
119				 typename _Operation1::result_type>
120    {
121    protected:
122      _Operation1 _M_fn1;
123      _Operation2 _M_fn2;
124
125    public:
126      unary_compose(const _Operation1& __x, const _Operation2& __y)
127      : _M_fn1(__x), _M_fn2(__y) {}
128
129      typename _Operation1::result_type
130      operator()(const typename _Operation2::argument_type& __x) const
131      { return _M_fn1(_M_fn2(__x)); }
132    };
133
134  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
135  template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2>
136    inline unary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2>
137    compose1(const _Operation1& __fn1, const _Operation2& __fn2)
138    { return unary_compose<_Operation1,_Operation2>(__fn1, __fn2); }
139
140  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
141  template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2, class _Operation3>
142    class binary_compose
143    : public std::unary_function<typename _Operation2::argument_type,
144				 typename _Operation1::result_type>
145    {
146    protected:
147      _Operation1 _M_fn1;
148      _Operation2 _M_fn2;
149      _Operation3 _M_fn3;
150
151    public:
152      binary_compose(const _Operation1& __x, const _Operation2& __y,
153		     const _Operation3& __z)
154      : _M_fn1(__x), _M_fn2(__y), _M_fn3(__z) { }
155
156      typename _Operation1::result_type
157      operator()(const typename _Operation2::argument_type& __x) const
158      { return _M_fn1(_M_fn2(__x), _M_fn3(__x)); }
159    };
160
161  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
162  template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2, class _Operation3>
163    inline binary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2, _Operation3>
164    compose2(const _Operation1& __fn1, const _Operation2& __fn2,
165	     const _Operation3& __fn3)
166    { return binary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2, _Operation3>
167	(__fn1, __fn2, __fn3); }
168  /** @}  */
169
170  /** As an extension, SGI provided a functor called @c identity.  When a
171   *  functor is required but no operations are desired, this can be used as a
172   *  pass-through.  Its @c operator() returns its argument unchanged.
173   *
174   *  @addtogroup SGIextensions
175   */
176  template <class _Tp>
177    struct identity
178    : public std::_Identity<_Tp> {};
179
180  /** @c select1st and @c select2nd are extensions provided by SGI.  Their
181   *  @c operator()s
182   *  take a @c std::pair as an argument, and return either the first member
183   *  or the second member, respectively.  They can be used (especially with
184   *  the composition functors) to @a strip data from a sequence before
185   *  performing the remainder of an algorithm.
186   *
187   *  @addtogroup SGIextensions
188   *  @{
189   */
190  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
191  template <class _Pair>
192    struct select1st
193    : public std::_Select1st<_Pair> {};
194
195  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
196  template <class _Pair>
197    struct select2nd
198    : public std::_Select2nd<_Pair> {};
199
200  /** @}  */
201
202  // extension documented next
203  template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
204    struct _Project1st : public std::binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Arg1>
205    {
206      _Arg1
207      operator()(const _Arg1& __x, const _Arg2&) const
208      { return __x; }
209    };
210
211  template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
212    struct _Project2nd : public std::binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Arg2>
213    {
214      _Arg2
215      operator()(const _Arg1&, const _Arg2& __y) const
216      { return __y; }
217    };
218
219  /** The @c operator() of the @c project1st functor takes two arbitrary
220   *  arguments and returns the first one, while @c project2nd returns the
221   *  second one.  They are extensions provided by SGI.
222   *
223   *  @addtogroup SGIextensions
224   *  @{
225   */
226
227  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
228  template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
229    struct project1st : public _Project1st<_Arg1, _Arg2> {};
230
231  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
232  template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
233    struct project2nd : public _Project2nd<_Arg1, _Arg2> {};
234  /** @}  */
235
236  // extension documented next
237  template <class _Result>
238    struct _Constant_void_fun
239    {
240      typedef _Result result_type;
241      result_type _M_val;
242
243      _Constant_void_fun(const result_type& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
244
245      const result_type&
246      operator()() const
247      { return _M_val; }
248    };
249
250  template <class _Result, class _Argument>
251    struct _Constant_unary_fun
252    {
253      typedef _Argument argument_type;
254      typedef  _Result  result_type;
255      result_type _M_val;
256
257      _Constant_unary_fun(const result_type& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
258
259      const result_type&
260      operator()(const _Argument&) const
261      { return _M_val; }
262    };
263
264  template <class _Result, class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
265    struct _Constant_binary_fun
266    {
267      typedef  _Arg1   first_argument_type;
268      typedef  _Arg2   second_argument_type;
269      typedef  _Result result_type;
270      _Result _M_val;
271
272      _Constant_binary_fun(const _Result& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
273
274      const result_type&
275      operator()(const _Arg1&, const _Arg2&) const
276      { return _M_val; }
277    };
278
279  /** These three functors are each constructed from a single arbitrary
280   *  variable/value.  Later, their @c operator()s completely ignore any
281   *  arguments passed, and return the stored value.
282   *  - @c constant_void_fun's @c operator() takes no arguments
283   *  - @c constant_unary_fun's @c operator() takes one argument (ignored)
284   *  - @c constant_binary_fun's @c operator() takes two arguments (ignored)
285   *
286   *  The helper creator functions @c constant0, @c constant1, and
287   *  @c constant2 each take a @a result argument and construct variables of
288   *  the appropriate functor type.
289   *
290   *  @addtogroup SGIextensions
291   *  @{
292   */
293  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
294  template <class _Result>
295    struct constant_void_fun
296    : public _Constant_void_fun<_Result>
297    {
298      constant_void_fun(const _Result& __v)
299      : _Constant_void_fun<_Result>(__v) {}
300    };
301
302  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
303  template <class _Result, class _Argument = _Result>
304    struct constant_unary_fun : public _Constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Argument>
305    {
306      constant_unary_fun(const _Result& __v)
307      : _Constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Argument>(__v) {}
308    };
309
310  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
311  template <class _Result, class _Arg1 = _Result, class _Arg2 = _Arg1>
312    struct constant_binary_fun
313    : public _Constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Arg1, _Arg2>
314    {
315      constant_binary_fun(const _Result& __v)
316      : _Constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Arg1, _Arg2>(__v) {}
317    };
318
319  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
320  template <class _Result>
321    inline constant_void_fun<_Result>
322    constant0(const _Result& __val)
323    { return constant_void_fun<_Result>(__val); }
324
325  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
326  template <class _Result>
327    inline constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Result>
328    constant1(const _Result& __val)
329    { return constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Result>(__val); }
330
331  /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
332  template <class _Result>
333    inline constant_binary_fun<_Result,_Result,_Result>
334    constant2(const _Result& __val)
335    { return constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Result, _Result>(__val); }
336  /** @}  */
337
338  /** The @c subtractive_rng class is documented on
339   *  <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">SGI's site</a>.
340   *  Note that this code assumes that @c int is 32 bits.
341   *
342   *  @ingroup SGIextensions
343   */
344  class subtractive_rng
345  : public std::unary_function<unsigned int, unsigned int>
346  {
347  private:
348    unsigned int _M_table[55];
349    std::size_t _M_index1;
350    std::size_t _M_index2;
351
352  public:
353    /// Returns a number less than the argument.
354    unsigned int
355    operator()(unsigned int __limit)
356    {
357      _M_index1 = (_M_index1 + 1) % 55;
358      _M_index2 = (_M_index2 + 1) % 55;
359      _M_table[_M_index1] = _M_table[_M_index1] - _M_table[_M_index2];
360      return _M_table[_M_index1] % __limit;
361    }
362
363    void
364    _M_initialize(unsigned int __seed)
365    {
366      unsigned int __k = 1;
367      _M_table[54] = __seed;
368      std::size_t __i;
369      for (__i = 0; __i < 54; __i++)
370	{
371	  std::size_t __ii = (21 * (__i + 1) % 55) - 1;
372	  _M_table[__ii] = __k;
373	  __k = __seed - __k;
374	  __seed = _M_table[__ii];
375	}
376      for (int __loop = 0; __loop < 4; __loop++)
377	{
378	  for (__i = 0; __i < 55; __i++)
379            _M_table[__i] = _M_table[__i] - _M_table[(1 + __i + 30) % 55];
380	}
381      _M_index1 = 0;
382      _M_index2 = 31;
383    }
384
385    /// Ctor allowing you to initialize the seed.
386    subtractive_rng(unsigned int __seed)
387    { _M_initialize(__seed); }
388
389    /// Default ctor; initializes its state with some number you don't see.
390    subtractive_rng()
391    { _M_initialize(161803398u); }
392  };
393
394  // Mem_fun adaptor helper functions mem_fun1 and mem_fun1_ref,
395  // provided for backward compatibility, they are no longer part of
396  // the C++ standard.
397
398  template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
399    inline std::mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
400    mem_fun1(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg))
401    { return std::mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
402
403  template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
404    inline std::const_mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
405    mem_fun1(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg) const)
406    { return std::const_mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
407
408  template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
409    inline std::mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
410    mem_fun1_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg))
411    { return std::mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
412
413  template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
414    inline std::const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
415    mem_fun1_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg) const)
416    { return std::const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
417
418_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
419} // namespace
420
421#endif
422
423