1// <variant> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file variant
26 *  This is the `<variant>` C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_VARIANT
30#define _GLIBCXX_VARIANT 1
31
32#pragma GCC system_header
33
34#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
35
36#include <type_traits>
37#include <utility>
38#include <bits/enable_special_members.h>
39#include <bits/functexcept.h>
40#include <bits/move.h>
41#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
42#include <bits/invoke.h>
43#include <ext/aligned_buffer.h>
44#include <bits/parse_numbers.h>
45#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>
46#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
47#include <bits/stl_construct.h>
48#if __cplusplus > 201703L
49# include <compare>
50#endif
51
52namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
53{
54_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
55
56namespace __detail
57{
58namespace __variant
59{
60  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
61    struct _Nth_type;
62
63  template<size_t _Np, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
64    struct _Nth_type<_Np, _First, _Rest...>
65    : _Nth_type<_Np-1, _Rest...> { };
66
67  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
68    struct _Nth_type<0, _First, _Rest...>
69    { using type = _First; };
70
71} // namespace __variant
72} // namespace __detail
73
74#define __cpp_lib_variant 201606L
75
76  template<typename... _Types> class tuple;
77  template<typename... _Types> class variant;
78  template <typename> struct hash;
79
80  template<typename _Variant>
81    struct variant_size;
82
83  template<typename _Variant>
84    struct variant_size<const _Variant> : variant_size<_Variant> {};
85
86  template<typename _Variant>
87    struct variant_size<volatile _Variant> : variant_size<_Variant> {};
88
89  template<typename _Variant>
90    struct variant_size<const volatile _Variant> : variant_size<_Variant> {};
91
92  template<typename... _Types>
93    struct variant_size<variant<_Types...>>
94    : std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Types)> {};
95
96  template<typename _Variant>
97    inline constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<_Variant>::value;
98
99  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
100    struct variant_alternative;
101
102  template<size_t _Np, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
103    struct variant_alternative<_Np, variant<_First, _Rest...>>
104    : variant_alternative<_Np-1, variant<_Rest...>> {};
105
106  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
107    struct variant_alternative<0, variant<_First, _Rest...>>
108    { using type = _First; };
109
110  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
111    using variant_alternative_t =
112      typename variant_alternative<_Np, _Variant>::type;
113
114  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
115    struct variant_alternative<_Np, const _Variant>
116    { using type = add_const_t<variant_alternative_t<_Np, _Variant>>; };
117
118  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
119    struct variant_alternative<_Np, volatile _Variant>
120    { using type = add_volatile_t<variant_alternative_t<_Np, _Variant>>; };
121
122  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
123    struct variant_alternative<_Np, const volatile _Variant>
124    { using type = add_cv_t<variant_alternative_t<_Np, _Variant>>; };
125
126  inline constexpr size_t variant_npos = -1;
127
128  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
129    constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&
130    get(variant<_Types...>&);
131
132  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
133    constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&&
134    get(variant<_Types...>&&);
135
136  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
137    constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>> const&
138    get(const variant<_Types...>&);
139
140  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
141    constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>> const&&
142    get(const variant<_Types...>&&);
143
144  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
145    constexpr decltype(auto)
146    __do_visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants);
147
148  template <typename... _Types, typename _Tp>
149    decltype(auto)
150    __variant_cast(_Tp&& __rhs)
151    {
152      if constexpr (is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tp>)
153	{
154	  if constexpr (is_const_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
155	    return static_cast<const variant<_Types...>&>(__rhs);
156	  else
157	    return static_cast<variant<_Types...>&>(__rhs);
158	}
159      else
160        return static_cast<variant<_Types...>&&>(__rhs);
161    }
162
163namespace __detail
164{
165namespace __variant
166{
167  // Returns the first appearance of _Tp in _Types.
168  // Returns sizeof...(_Types) if _Tp is not in _Types.
169  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
170    struct __index_of : std::integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
171
172  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
173    inline constexpr size_t __index_of_v = __index_of<_Tp, _Types...>::value;
174
175  template<typename _Tp, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
176    struct __index_of<_Tp, _First, _Rest...> :
177      std::integral_constant<size_t, is_same_v<_Tp, _First>
178	? 0 : __index_of_v<_Tp, _Rest...> + 1> {};
179
180  // used for raw visitation
181  struct __variant_cookie {};
182  // used for raw visitation with indices passed in
183  struct __variant_idx_cookie { using type = __variant_idx_cookie; };
184  // Used to enable deduction (and same-type checking) for std::visit:
185  template<typename _Tp> struct __deduce_visit_result { using type = _Tp; };
186
187  // Visit variants that might be valueless.
188  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
189    constexpr void
190    __raw_visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
191    {
192      std::__do_visit<__variant_cookie>(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
193				        std::forward<_Variants>(__variants)...);
194    }
195
196  // Visit variants that might be valueless, passing indices to the visitor.
197  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
198    constexpr void
199    __raw_idx_visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
200    {
201      std::__do_visit<__variant_idx_cookie>(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
202	  std::forward<_Variants>(__variants)...);
203    }
204
205  // _Uninitialized<T> is guaranteed to be a trivially destructible type,
206  // even if T is not.
207  template<typename _Type, bool = std::is_trivially_destructible_v<_Type>>
208    struct _Uninitialized;
209
210  template<typename _Type>
211    struct _Uninitialized<_Type, true>
212    {
213      template<typename... _Args>
214	constexpr
215	_Uninitialized(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)
216	: _M_storage(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
217	{ }
218
219      constexpr const _Type& _M_get() const & noexcept
220      { return _M_storage; }
221
222      constexpr _Type& _M_get() & noexcept
223      { return _M_storage; }
224
225      constexpr const _Type&& _M_get() const && noexcept
226      { return std::move(_M_storage); }
227
228      constexpr _Type&& _M_get() && noexcept
229      { return std::move(_M_storage); }
230
231      _Type _M_storage;
232    };
233
234  template<typename _Type>
235    struct _Uninitialized<_Type, false>
236    {
237      template<typename... _Args>
238	constexpr
239	_Uninitialized(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)
240	{
241	  ::new ((void*)std::addressof(_M_storage))
242	    _Type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
243	}
244
245      const _Type& _M_get() const & noexcept
246      { return *_M_storage._M_ptr(); }
247
248      _Type& _M_get() & noexcept
249      { return *_M_storage._M_ptr(); }
250
251      const _Type&& _M_get() const && noexcept
252      { return std::move(*_M_storage._M_ptr()); }
253
254      _Type&& _M_get() && noexcept
255      { return std::move(*_M_storage._M_ptr()); }
256
257      __gnu_cxx::__aligned_membuf<_Type> _M_storage;
258    };
259
260  template<typename _Union>
261    constexpr decltype(auto)
262    __get(in_place_index_t<0>, _Union&& __u) noexcept
263    { return std::forward<_Union>(__u)._M_first._M_get(); }
264
265  template<size_t _Np, typename _Union>
266    constexpr decltype(auto)
267    __get(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Union&& __u) noexcept
268    {
269      return __variant::__get(in_place_index<_Np-1>,
270			      std::forward<_Union>(__u)._M_rest);
271    }
272
273  // Returns the typed storage for __v.
274  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
275    constexpr decltype(auto)
276    __get(_Variant&& __v) noexcept
277    {
278      return __variant::__get(std::in_place_index<_Np>,
279			      std::forward<_Variant>(__v)._M_u);
280    }
281
282  template<typename... _Types>
283    struct _Traits
284    {
285      static constexpr bool _S_default_ctor =
286	  is_default_constructible_v<typename _Nth_type<0, _Types...>::type>;
287      static constexpr bool _S_copy_ctor =
288	  (is_copy_constructible_v<_Types> && ...);
289      static constexpr bool _S_move_ctor =
290	  (is_move_constructible_v<_Types> && ...);
291      static constexpr bool _S_copy_assign =
292	  _S_copy_ctor
293	  && (is_copy_assignable_v<_Types> && ...);
294      static constexpr bool _S_move_assign =
295	  _S_move_ctor
296	  && (is_move_assignable_v<_Types> && ...);
297
298      static constexpr bool _S_trivial_dtor =
299	  (is_trivially_destructible_v<_Types> && ...);
300      static constexpr bool _S_trivial_copy_ctor =
301	  (is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Types> && ...);
302      static constexpr bool _S_trivial_move_ctor =
303	  (is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Types> && ...);
304      static constexpr bool _S_trivial_copy_assign =
305	  _S_trivial_dtor && _S_trivial_copy_ctor
306	  && (is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<_Types> && ...);
307      static constexpr bool _S_trivial_move_assign =
308	  _S_trivial_dtor && _S_trivial_move_ctor
309	  && (is_trivially_move_assignable_v<_Types> && ...);
310
311      // The following nothrow traits are for non-trivial SMFs. Trivial SMFs
312      // are always nothrow.
313      static constexpr bool _S_nothrow_default_ctor =
314	  is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<
315	      typename _Nth_type<0, _Types...>::type>;
316      static constexpr bool _S_nothrow_copy_ctor = false;
317      static constexpr bool _S_nothrow_move_ctor =
318	  (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types> && ...);
319      static constexpr bool _S_nothrow_copy_assign = false;
320      static constexpr bool _S_nothrow_move_assign =
321	  _S_nothrow_move_ctor
322	  && (is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Types> && ...);
323    };
324
325  // Defines members and ctors.
326  template<typename... _Types>
327    union _Variadic_union { };
328
329  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
330    union _Variadic_union<_First, _Rest...>
331    {
332      constexpr _Variadic_union() : _M_rest() { }
333
334      template<typename... _Args>
335	constexpr _Variadic_union(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)
336	: _M_first(in_place_index<0>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
337	{ }
338
339      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
340	constexpr _Variadic_union(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&... __args)
341	: _M_rest(in_place_index<_Np-1>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
342	{ }
343
344      _Uninitialized<_First> _M_first;
345      _Variadic_union<_Rest...> _M_rest;
346    };
347
348  // _Never_valueless_alt is true for variant alternatives that can
349  // always be placed in a variant without it becoming valueless.
350
351  // For suitably-small, trivially copyable types we can create temporaries
352  // on the stack and then memcpy them into place.
353  template<typename _Tp>
354    struct _Never_valueless_alt
355    : __and_<bool_constant<sizeof(_Tp) <= 256>, is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>>
356    { };
357
358  // Specialize _Never_valueless_alt for other types which have a
359  // non-throwing and cheap move construction and move assignment operator,
360  // so that emplacing the type will provide the strong exception-safety
361  // guarantee, by creating and moving a temporary.
362  // Whether _Never_valueless_alt<T> is true or not affects the ABI of a
363  // variant using that alternative, so we can't change the value later!
364
365  // True if every alternative in _Types... can be emplaced in a variant
366  // without it becoming valueless. If this is true, variant<_Types...>
367  // can never be valueless, which enables some minor optimizations.
368  template <typename... _Types>
369    constexpr bool __never_valueless()
370    {
371      return _Traits<_Types...>::_S_move_assign
372	&& (_Never_valueless_alt<_Types>::value && ...);
373    }
374
375  // Defines index and the dtor, possibly trivial.
376  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename... _Types>
377    struct _Variant_storage;
378
379  template <typename... _Types>
380    using __select_index =
381      typename __select_int::_Select_int_base<sizeof...(_Types),
382					      unsigned char,
383					      unsigned short>::type::value_type;
384
385  template<typename... _Types>
386    struct _Variant_storage<false, _Types...>
387    {
388      constexpr
389      _Variant_storage()
390      : _M_index(static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos))
391      { }
392
393      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
394	constexpr
395	_Variant_storage(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&... __args)
396	: _M_u(in_place_index<_Np>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
397	_M_index{_Np}
398	{ }
399
400      void _M_reset()
401      {
402	if (!_M_valid()) [[unlikely]]
403	  return;
404
405	std::__do_visit<void>([](auto&& __this_mem) mutable
406	  {
407	    std::_Destroy(std::__addressof(__this_mem));
408	  }, __variant_cast<_Types...>(*this));
409
410	_M_index = static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
411      }
412
413      ~_Variant_storage()
414      { _M_reset(); }
415
416      void*
417      _M_storage() const noexcept
418      {
419	return const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(
420	    std::addressof(_M_u)));
421      }
422
423      constexpr bool
424      _M_valid() const noexcept
425      {
426	if constexpr (__variant::__never_valueless<_Types...>())
427	  return true;
428	return this->_M_index != __index_type(variant_npos);
429      }
430
431      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
432      using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
433      __index_type _M_index;
434    };
435
436  template<typename... _Types>
437    struct _Variant_storage<true, _Types...>
438    {
439      constexpr
440      _Variant_storage()
441      : _M_index(static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos))
442      { }
443
444      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
445	constexpr
446	_Variant_storage(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&... __args)
447	: _M_u(in_place_index<_Np>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
448	_M_index{_Np}
449	{ }
450
451      void _M_reset() noexcept
452      { _M_index = static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos); }
453
454      void*
455      _M_storage() const noexcept
456      {
457	return const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(
458	    std::addressof(_M_u)));
459      }
460
461      constexpr bool
462      _M_valid() const noexcept
463      {
464	if constexpr (__variant::__never_valueless<_Types...>())
465	  return true;
466	return this->_M_index != static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
467      }
468
469      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
470      using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
471      __index_type _M_index;
472    };
473
474  template<typename... _Types>
475    using _Variant_storage_alias =
476	_Variant_storage<_Traits<_Types...>::_S_trivial_dtor, _Types...>;
477
478  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
479    void __variant_construct_single(_Tp&& __lhs, _Up&& __rhs_mem)
480    {
481      void* __storage = std::addressof(__lhs._M_u);
482      using _Type = remove_reference_t<decltype(__rhs_mem)>;
483      if constexpr (!is_same_v<_Type, __variant_cookie>)
484        ::new (__storage)
485	  _Type(std::forward<decltype(__rhs_mem)>(__rhs_mem));
486    }
487
488  template<typename... _Types, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
489    void __variant_construct(_Tp&& __lhs, _Up&& __rhs)
490    {
491      __lhs._M_index = __rhs._M_index;
492      __variant::__raw_visit([&__lhs](auto&& __rhs_mem) mutable
493        {
494	  __variant_construct_single(std::forward<_Tp>(__lhs),
495	      std::forward<decltype(__rhs_mem)>(__rhs_mem));
496	}, __variant_cast<_Types...>(std::forward<_Up>(__rhs)));
497    }
498
499  // The following are (Copy|Move) (ctor|assign) layers for forwarding
500  // triviality and handling non-trivial SMF behaviors.
501
502  template<bool, typename... _Types>
503    struct _Copy_ctor_base : _Variant_storage_alias<_Types...>
504    {
505      using _Base = _Variant_storage_alias<_Types...>;
506      using _Base::_Base;
507
508      _Copy_ctor_base(const _Copy_ctor_base& __rhs)
509	  noexcept(_Traits<_Types...>::_S_nothrow_copy_ctor)
510      {
511	__variant_construct<_Types...>(*this, __rhs);
512      }
513
514      _Copy_ctor_base(_Copy_ctor_base&&) = default;
515      _Copy_ctor_base& operator=(const _Copy_ctor_base&) = default;
516      _Copy_ctor_base& operator=(_Copy_ctor_base&&) = default;
517    };
518
519  template<typename... _Types>
520    struct _Copy_ctor_base<true, _Types...> : _Variant_storage_alias<_Types...>
521    {
522      using _Base = _Variant_storage_alias<_Types...>;
523      using _Base::_Base;
524    };
525
526  template<typename... _Types>
527    using _Copy_ctor_alias =
528	_Copy_ctor_base<_Traits<_Types...>::_S_trivial_copy_ctor, _Types...>;
529
530  template<bool, typename... _Types>
531    struct _Move_ctor_base : _Copy_ctor_alias<_Types...>
532    {
533      using _Base = _Copy_ctor_alias<_Types...>;
534      using _Base::_Base;
535
536      _Move_ctor_base(_Move_ctor_base&& __rhs)
537	  noexcept(_Traits<_Types...>::_S_nothrow_move_ctor)
538      {
539	__variant_construct<_Types...>(*this, std::move(__rhs));
540      }
541
542      template<typename _Up>
543        void _M_destructive_move(unsigned short __rhs_index, _Up&& __rhs)
544        {
545	  this->_M_reset();
546	  __variant_construct_single(*this, std::forward<_Up>(__rhs));
547	  this->_M_index = __rhs_index;
548	}
549
550      template<typename _Up>
551        void _M_destructive_copy(unsigned short __rhs_index, const _Up& __rhs)
552        {
553	  this->_M_reset();
554	  __variant_construct_single(*this, __rhs);
555	  this->_M_index = __rhs_index;
556	}
557
558      _Move_ctor_base(const _Move_ctor_base&) = default;
559      _Move_ctor_base& operator=(const _Move_ctor_base&) = default;
560      _Move_ctor_base& operator=(_Move_ctor_base&&) = default;
561    };
562
563  template<typename... _Types>
564    struct _Move_ctor_base<true, _Types...> : _Copy_ctor_alias<_Types...>
565    {
566      using _Base = _Copy_ctor_alias<_Types...>;
567      using _Base::_Base;
568
569      template<typename _Up>
570        void _M_destructive_move(unsigned short __rhs_index, _Up&& __rhs)
571        {
572	  this->_M_reset();
573	  __variant_construct_single(*this, std::forward<_Up>(__rhs));
574	  this->_M_index = __rhs_index;
575	}
576
577      template<typename _Up>
578        void _M_destructive_copy(unsigned short __rhs_index, const _Up& __rhs)
579        {
580	  this->_M_reset();
581	  __variant_construct_single(*this, __rhs);
582	  this->_M_index = __rhs_index;
583	}
584    };
585
586  template<typename... _Types>
587    using _Move_ctor_alias =
588	_Move_ctor_base<_Traits<_Types...>::_S_trivial_move_ctor, _Types...>;
589
590  template<bool, typename... _Types>
591    struct _Copy_assign_base : _Move_ctor_alias<_Types...>
592    {
593      using _Base = _Move_ctor_alias<_Types...>;
594      using _Base::_Base;
595
596      _Copy_assign_base&
597      operator=(const _Copy_assign_base& __rhs)
598	  noexcept(_Traits<_Types...>::_S_nothrow_copy_assign)
599      {
600	__variant::__raw_idx_visit(
601	  [this](auto&& __rhs_mem, auto __rhs_index) mutable
602	  {
603	    if constexpr (__rhs_index != variant_npos)
604	      {
605		if (this->_M_index == __rhs_index)
606		  __variant::__get<__rhs_index>(*this) = __rhs_mem;
607		else
608		  {
609		    using __rhs_type = __remove_cvref_t<decltype(__rhs_mem)>;
610		    if constexpr (is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<__rhs_type>
611			|| !is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<__rhs_type>)
612		      // The standard says this->emplace<__rhs_type>(__rhs_mem)
613		      // should be used here, but _M_destructive_copy is
614		      // equivalent in this case. Either copy construction
615		      // doesn't throw, so _M_destructive_copy gives strong
616		      // exception safety guarantee, or both copy construction
617		      // and move construction can throw, so emplace only gives
618		      // basic exception safety anyway.
619		      this->_M_destructive_copy(__rhs_index, __rhs_mem);
620		    else
621		      __variant_cast<_Types...>(*this)
622			= variant<_Types...>(std::in_place_index<__rhs_index>,
623					     __rhs_mem);
624		  }
625	      }
626	    else
627	      this->_M_reset();
628	  }, __variant_cast<_Types...>(__rhs));
629	return *this;
630      }
631
632      _Copy_assign_base(const _Copy_assign_base&) = default;
633      _Copy_assign_base(_Copy_assign_base&&) = default;
634      _Copy_assign_base& operator=(_Copy_assign_base&&) = default;
635    };
636
637  template<typename... _Types>
638    struct _Copy_assign_base<true, _Types...> : _Move_ctor_alias<_Types...>
639    {
640      using _Base = _Move_ctor_alias<_Types...>;
641      using _Base::_Base;
642    };
643
644  template<typename... _Types>
645    using _Copy_assign_alias =
646      _Copy_assign_base<_Traits<_Types...>::_S_trivial_copy_assign, _Types...>;
647
648  template<bool, typename... _Types>
649    struct _Move_assign_base : _Copy_assign_alias<_Types...>
650    {
651      using _Base = _Copy_assign_alias<_Types...>;
652      using _Base::_Base;
653
654      _Move_assign_base&
655      operator=(_Move_assign_base&& __rhs)
656	  noexcept(_Traits<_Types...>::_S_nothrow_move_assign)
657      {
658	__variant::__raw_idx_visit(
659	  [this](auto&& __rhs_mem, auto __rhs_index) mutable
660	  {
661	    if constexpr (__rhs_index != variant_npos)
662	      {
663		if (this->_M_index == __rhs_index)
664		  __variant::__get<__rhs_index>(*this) = std::move(__rhs_mem);
665		else
666		  __variant_cast<_Types...>(*this)
667		    .template emplace<__rhs_index>(std::move(__rhs_mem));
668	      }
669	    else
670	      this->_M_reset();
671	  }, __variant_cast<_Types...>(__rhs));
672	return *this;
673      }
674
675      _Move_assign_base(const _Move_assign_base&) = default;
676      _Move_assign_base(_Move_assign_base&&) = default;
677      _Move_assign_base& operator=(const _Move_assign_base&) = default;
678    };
679
680  template<typename... _Types>
681    struct _Move_assign_base<true, _Types...> : _Copy_assign_alias<_Types...>
682    {
683      using _Base = _Copy_assign_alias<_Types...>;
684      using _Base::_Base;
685    };
686
687  template<typename... _Types>
688    using _Move_assign_alias =
689      _Move_assign_base<_Traits<_Types...>::_S_trivial_move_assign, _Types...>;
690
691  template<typename... _Types>
692    struct _Variant_base : _Move_assign_alias<_Types...>
693    {
694      using _Base = _Move_assign_alias<_Types...>;
695
696      constexpr
697      _Variant_base()
698	  noexcept(_Traits<_Types...>::_S_nothrow_default_ctor)
699      : _Variant_base(in_place_index<0>) { }
700
701      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
702	constexpr explicit
703	_Variant_base(in_place_index_t<_Np> __i, _Args&&... __args)
704	: _Base(__i, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
705	{ }
706
707      _Variant_base(const _Variant_base&) = default;
708      _Variant_base(_Variant_base&&) = default;
709      _Variant_base& operator=(const _Variant_base&) = default;
710      _Variant_base& operator=(_Variant_base&&) = default;
711    };
712
713  // For how many times does _Tp appear in _Tuple?
714  template<typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
715    struct __tuple_count;
716
717  template<typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
718    inline constexpr size_t __tuple_count_v =
719      __tuple_count<_Tp, _Tuple>::value;
720
721  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
722    struct __tuple_count<_Tp, tuple<_Types...>>
723    : integral_constant<size_t, 0> { };
724
725  template<typename _Tp, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
726    struct __tuple_count<_Tp, tuple<_First, _Rest...>>
727    : integral_constant<
728	size_t,
729	__tuple_count_v<_Tp, tuple<_Rest...>> + is_same_v<_Tp, _First>> { };
730
731  // TODO: Reuse this in <tuple> ?
732  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
733    inline constexpr bool __exactly_once =
734      __tuple_count_v<_Tp, tuple<_Types...>> == 1;
735
736  // Helper used to check for valid conversions that don't involve narrowing.
737  template<typename _Ti> struct _Arr { _Ti _M_x[1]; };
738
739  // "Build an imaginary function FUN(Ti) for each alternative type Ti"
740  template<size_t _Ind, typename _Tp, typename _Ti, typename = void>
741    struct _Build_FUN
742    {
743      // This function means 'using _Build_FUN<I, T, Ti>::_S_fun;' is valid,
744      // but only static functions will be considered in the call below.
745      void _S_fun();
746    };
747
748  // "... for which Ti x[] = {std::forward<T>(t)}; is well-formed."
749  template<size_t _Ind, typename _Tp, typename _Ti>
750    struct _Build_FUN<_Ind, _Tp, _Ti,
751		      void_t<decltype(_Arr<_Ti>{{std::declval<_Tp>()}})>>
752    {
753      // This is the FUN function for type _Ti, with index _Ind
754      static integral_constant<size_t, _Ind> _S_fun(_Ti);
755    };
756
757  template<typename _Tp, typename _Variant,
758	   typename = make_index_sequence<variant_size_v<_Variant>>>
759    struct _Build_FUNs;
760
761  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Ti, size_t... _Ind>
762    struct _Build_FUNs<_Tp, variant<_Ti...>, index_sequence<_Ind...>>
763    : _Build_FUN<_Ind, _Tp, _Ti>...
764    {
765      using _Build_FUN<_Ind, _Tp, _Ti>::_S_fun...;
766    };
767
768  // The index j of the overload FUN(Tj) selected by overload resolution
769  // for FUN(std::forward<_Tp>(t))
770  template<typename _Tp, typename _Variant>
771    using _FUN_type
772      = decltype(_Build_FUNs<_Tp, _Variant>::_S_fun(std::declval<_Tp>()));
773
774  // The index selected for FUN(std::forward<T>(t)), or variant_npos if none.
775  template<typename _Tp, typename _Variant, typename = void>
776    struct __accepted_index
777    : integral_constant<size_t, variant_npos>
778    { };
779
780  template<typename _Tp, typename _Variant>
781    struct __accepted_index<_Tp, _Variant, void_t<_FUN_type<_Tp, _Variant>>>
782    : _FUN_type<_Tp, _Variant>
783    { };
784
785  // Returns the raw storage for __v.
786  template<typename _Variant>
787    void* __get_storage(_Variant&& __v) noexcept
788    { return __v._M_storage(); }
789
790  template <typename _Maybe_variant_cookie, typename _Variant>
791    struct _Extra_visit_slot_needed
792    {
793      template <typename> struct _Variant_never_valueless;
794
795      template <typename... _Types>
796	struct _Variant_never_valueless<variant<_Types...>>
797	: bool_constant<__variant::__never_valueless<_Types...>()> {};
798
799      static constexpr bool value =
800	(is_same_v<_Maybe_variant_cookie, __variant_cookie>
801	 || is_same_v<_Maybe_variant_cookie, __variant_idx_cookie>)
802	&& !_Variant_never_valueless<__remove_cvref_t<_Variant>>::value;
803    };
804
805  // Used for storing a multi-dimensional vtable.
806  template<typename _Tp, size_t... _Dimensions>
807    struct _Multi_array;
808
809  // Partial specialization with rank zero, stores a single _Tp element.
810  template<typename _Tp>
811    struct _Multi_array<_Tp>
812    {
813      template<typename>
814	struct __untag_result
815	: false_type
816	{ using element_type = _Tp; };
817
818      template <typename... _Args>
819	struct __untag_result<const void(*)(_Args...)>
820	: false_type
821	{ using element_type = void(*)(_Args...); };
822
823      template <typename... _Args>
824	struct __untag_result<__variant_cookie(*)(_Args...)>
825	: false_type
826	{ using element_type = void(*)(_Args...); };
827
828      template <typename... _Args>
829	struct __untag_result<__variant_idx_cookie(*)(_Args...)>
830	: false_type
831	{ using element_type = void(*)(_Args...); };
832
833      template <typename _Res, typename... _Args>
834	struct __untag_result<__deduce_visit_result<_Res>(*)(_Args...)>
835	: true_type
836	{ using element_type = _Res(*)(_Args...); };
837
838      using __result_is_deduced = __untag_result<_Tp>;
839
840      constexpr const typename __untag_result<_Tp>::element_type&
841      _M_access() const
842      { return _M_data; }
843
844      typename __untag_result<_Tp>::element_type _M_data;
845    };
846
847  // Partial specialization with rank >= 1.
848  template<typename _Ret,
849	   typename _Visitor,
850	   typename... _Variants,
851	   size_t __first, size_t... __rest>
852    struct _Multi_array<_Ret(*)(_Visitor, _Variants...), __first, __rest...>
853    {
854      static constexpr size_t __index =
855	sizeof...(_Variants) - sizeof...(__rest) - 1;
856
857      using _Variant = typename _Nth_type<__index, _Variants...>::type;
858
859      static constexpr int __do_cookie =
860	_Extra_visit_slot_needed<_Ret, _Variant>::value ? 1 : 0;
861
862      using _Tp = _Ret(*)(_Visitor, _Variants...);
863
864      template<typename... _Args>
865	constexpr decltype(auto)
866	_M_access(size_t __first_index, _Args... __rest_indices) const
867        {
868	  return _M_arr[__first_index + __do_cookie]
869	    ._M_access(__rest_indices...);
870	}
871
872      _Multi_array<_Tp, __rest...> _M_arr[__first + __do_cookie];
873    };
874
875  // Creates a multi-dimensional vtable recursively.
876  //
877  // For example,
878  // visit([](auto, auto){},
879  //       variant<int, char>(),  // typedef'ed as V1
880  //       variant<float, double, long double>())  // typedef'ed as V2
881  // will trigger instantiations of:
882  // __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&), 2, 3>,
883  //                   tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<>>
884  //   __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&), 3>,
885  //                     tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<0>>
886  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&)>,
887  //                       tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<0, 0>>
888  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&)>,
889  //                       tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<0, 1>>
890  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&)>,
891  //                       tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<0, 2>>
892  //   __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&), 3>,
893  //                     tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<1>>
894  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&)>,
895  //                       tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<1, 0>>
896  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&)>,
897  //                       tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<1, 1>>
898  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(V1&&, V2&&)>,
899  //                       tuple<V1&&, V2&&>, std::index_sequence<1, 2>>
900  // The returned multi-dimensional vtable can be fast accessed by the visitor
901  // using index calculation.
902  template<typename _Array_type, typename _Index_seq>
903    struct __gen_vtable_impl;
904
905  // Defines the _S_apply() member that returns a _Multi_array populated
906  // with function pointers that perform the visitation expressions e(m)
907  // for each valid pack of indexes into the variant types _Variants.
908  //
909  // This partial specialization builds up the index sequences by recursively
910  // calling _S_apply() on the next specialization of __gen_vtable_impl.
911  // The base case of the recursion defines the actual function pointers.
912  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, size_t... __dimensions,
913	   typename... _Variants, size_t... __indices>
914    struct __gen_vtable_impl<
915	_Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _Variants...), __dimensions...>,
916	std::index_sequence<__indices...>>
917    {
918      using _Next =
919	  remove_reference_t<typename _Nth_type<sizeof...(__indices),
920			     _Variants...>::type>;
921      using _Array_type =
922	  _Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _Variants...),
923		       __dimensions...>;
924
925      static constexpr _Array_type
926      _S_apply()
927      {
928	_Array_type __vtable{};
929	_S_apply_all_alts(
930	  __vtable, make_index_sequence<variant_size_v<_Next>>());
931	return __vtable;
932      }
933
934      template<size_t... __var_indices>
935	static constexpr void
936	_S_apply_all_alts(_Array_type& __vtable,
937			  std::index_sequence<__var_indices...>)
938	{
939	  if constexpr (_Extra_visit_slot_needed<_Result_type, _Next>::value)
940	    (_S_apply_single_alt<true, __var_indices>(
941	      __vtable._M_arr[__var_indices + 1],
942	      &(__vtable._M_arr[0])), ...);
943	  else
944	    (_S_apply_single_alt<false, __var_indices>(
945	      __vtable._M_arr[__var_indices]), ...);
946	}
947
948      template<bool __do_cookie, size_t __index, typename _Tp>
949	static constexpr void
950	_S_apply_single_alt(_Tp& __element, _Tp* __cookie_element = nullptr)
951	{
952	  if constexpr (__do_cookie)
953	    {
954	      __element = __gen_vtable_impl<
955		_Tp,
956		std::index_sequence<__indices..., __index>>::_S_apply();
957	      *__cookie_element = __gen_vtable_impl<
958		_Tp,
959		std::index_sequence<__indices..., variant_npos>>::_S_apply();
960	    }
961	  else
962	    {
963	      auto __tmp_element = __gen_vtable_impl<
964		remove_reference_t<decltype(__element)>,
965		std::index_sequence<__indices..., __index>>::_S_apply();
966	      static_assert(is_same_v<_Tp, decltype(__tmp_element)>,
967			    "std::visit requires the visitor to have the same "
968			    "return type for all alternatives of a variant");
969	      __element = __tmp_element;
970	    }
971	}
972    };
973
974  // This partial specialization is the base case for the recursion.
975  // It populates a _Multi_array element with the address of a function
976  // that invokes the visitor with the alternatives specified by __indices.
977  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants,
978	   size_t... __indices>
979    struct __gen_vtable_impl<
980      _Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _Variants...)>,
981		   std::index_sequence<__indices...>>
982    {
983      using _Array_type =
984	  _Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _Variants...)>;
985
986      template<size_t __index, typename _Variant>
987	static constexpr decltype(auto)
988	__element_by_index_or_cookie(_Variant&& __var) noexcept
989        {
990	  if constexpr (__index != variant_npos)
991	    return __variant::__get<__index>(std::forward<_Variant>(__var));
992	  else
993	    return __variant_cookie{};
994	}
995
996      static constexpr decltype(auto)
997      __visit_invoke(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants... __vars)
998      {
999	if constexpr (is_same_v<_Result_type, __variant_idx_cookie>)
1000	  // For raw visitation using indices, pass the indices to the visitor
1001	  // and discard the return value:
1002	  std::__invoke(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1003	      __element_by_index_or_cookie<__indices>(
1004		std::forward<_Variants>(__vars))...,
1005	      integral_constant<size_t, __indices>()...);
1006	else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Result_type, __variant_cookie>)
1007	  // For raw visitation without indices, and discard the return value:
1008	  std::__invoke(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1009	      __element_by_index_or_cookie<__indices>(
1010		std::forward<_Variants>(__vars))...);
1011	else if constexpr (_Array_type::__result_is_deduced::value)
1012	  // For the usual std::visit case deduce the return value:
1013	  return std::__invoke(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1014	      __element_by_index_or_cookie<__indices>(
1015		std::forward<_Variants>(__vars))...);
1016	else // for std::visit<R> use INVOKE<R>
1017	  return std::__invoke_r<_Result_type>(
1018	      std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1019	      __variant::__get<__indices>(std::forward<_Variants>(__vars))...);
1020      }
1021
1022      static constexpr auto
1023      _S_apply()
1024      {
1025	if constexpr (_Array_type::__result_is_deduced::value)
1026	  {
1027	    constexpr bool __visit_ret_type_mismatch =
1028	      !is_same_v<typename _Result_type::type,
1029			 decltype(__visit_invoke(std::declval<_Visitor>(),
1030				    std::declval<_Variants>()...))>;
1031	    if constexpr (__visit_ret_type_mismatch)
1032	      {
1033		struct __cannot_match {};
1034		return __cannot_match{};
1035	      }
1036	    else
1037	      return _Array_type{&__visit_invoke};
1038	  }
1039	else
1040	  return _Array_type{&__visit_invoke};
1041      }
1042    };
1043
1044  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
1045    struct __gen_vtable
1046    {
1047      using _Array_type =
1048	  _Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _Variants...),
1049		       variant_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Variants>>...>;
1050
1051      static constexpr _Array_type _S_vtable
1052	= __gen_vtable_impl<_Array_type, std::index_sequence<>>::_S_apply();
1053    };
1054
1055  template<size_t _Np, typename _Tp>
1056    struct _Base_dedup : public _Tp { };
1057
1058  template<typename _Variant, typename __indices>
1059    struct _Variant_hash_base;
1060
1061  template<typename... _Types, size_t... __indices>
1062    struct _Variant_hash_base<variant<_Types...>,
1063			      std::index_sequence<__indices...>>
1064    : _Base_dedup<__indices, __poison_hash<remove_const_t<_Types>>>... { };
1065
1066  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
1067    using __get_t = decltype(std::get<_Np>(std::declval<_Variant>()));
1068
1069  // Return type of std::visit.
1070  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
1071    using __visit_result_t
1072      = invoke_result_t<_Visitor, __get_t<0, _Variants>...>;
1073
1074  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1075    constexpr inline bool __same_types = (is_same_v<_Tp, _Types> && ...);
1076
1077  template <typename _Visitor, typename _Variant, size_t... _Idxs>
1078    constexpr bool __check_visitor_results(std::index_sequence<_Idxs...>)
1079    {
1080      return __same_types<
1081	invoke_result_t<_Visitor, __get_t<_Idxs, _Variant>>...
1082	>;
1083    }
1084
1085} // namespace __variant
1086} // namespace __detail
1087
1088  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant, typename... _Args>
1089    void __variant_construct_by_index(_Variant& __v, _Args&&... __args)
1090    {
1091      __v._M_index = _Np;
1092      auto&& __storage = __detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(__v);
1093      ::new ((void*)std::addressof(__storage))
1094        remove_reference_t<decltype(__storage)>
1095	  (std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1096    }
1097
1098  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1099    constexpr bool
1100    holds_alternative(const variant<_Types...>& __v) noexcept
1101    {
1102      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1103		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1104      return __v.index() == __detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>;
1105    }
1106
1107  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1108    constexpr _Tp& get(variant<_Types...>& __v)
1109    {
1110      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1111		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1112      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp must not be void");
1113      return std::get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(__v);
1114    }
1115
1116  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1117    constexpr _Tp&& get(variant<_Types...>&& __v)
1118    {
1119      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1120		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1121      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp must not be void");
1122      return std::get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(
1123	std::move(__v));
1124    }
1125
1126  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1127    constexpr const _Tp& get(const variant<_Types...>& __v)
1128    {
1129      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1130		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1131      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp must not be void");
1132      return std::get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(__v);
1133    }
1134
1135  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1136    constexpr const _Tp&& get(const variant<_Types...>&& __v)
1137    {
1138      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1139		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1140      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp must not be void");
1141      return std::get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(
1142	std::move(__v));
1143    }
1144
1145  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
1146    constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>
1147    get_if(variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
1148    {
1149      using _Alternative_type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>;
1150      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1151		    "The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1152      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Alternative_type>, "_Tp must not be void");
1153      if (__ptr && __ptr->index() == _Np)
1154	return std::addressof(__detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(*__ptr));
1155      return nullptr;
1156    }
1157
1158  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
1159    constexpr
1160    add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>
1161    get_if(const variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
1162    {
1163      using _Alternative_type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>;
1164      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1165		    "The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1166      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Alternative_type>, "_Tp must not be void");
1167      if (__ptr && __ptr->index() == _Np)
1168	return std::addressof(__detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(*__ptr));
1169      return nullptr;
1170    }
1171
1172  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1173    constexpr add_pointer_t<_Tp>
1174    get_if(variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
1175    {
1176      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1177		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1178      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp must not be void");
1179      return std::get_if<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(
1180	  __ptr);
1181    }
1182
1183  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1184    constexpr add_pointer_t<const _Tp>
1185    get_if(const variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
1186    {
1187      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
1188		    "T must occur exactly once in alternatives");
1189      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp must not be void");
1190      return std::get_if<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(
1191	  __ptr);
1192    }
1193
1194  struct monostate { };
1195
1196#define _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(__OP, __NAME) \
1197  template<typename... _Types> \
1198    constexpr bool operator __OP(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs, \
1199				 const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) \
1200    { \
1201      bool __ret = true; \
1202      __detail::__variant::__raw_idx_visit( \
1203        [&__ret, &__lhs] (auto&& __rhs_mem, auto __rhs_index) mutable \
1204        { \
1205	  if constexpr (__rhs_index != variant_npos) \
1206	    { \
1207	      if (__lhs.index() == __rhs_index) \
1208	        { \
1209		  auto& __this_mem = std::get<__rhs_index>(__lhs);	\
1210                  __ret = __this_mem __OP __rhs_mem; \
1211                } \
1212	      else \
1213		__ret = (__lhs.index() + 1) __OP (__rhs_index + 1); \
1214            } \
1215          else \
1216            __ret = (__lhs.index() + 1) __OP (__rhs_index + 1); \
1217	}, __rhs); \
1218      return __ret; \
1219    }
1220
1221  _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(<, less)
1222  _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(<=, less_equal)
1223  _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(==, equal)
1224  _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(!=, not_equal)
1225  _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(>=, greater_equal)
1226  _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(>, greater)
1227
1228#undef _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE
1229
1230  constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
1231
1232#ifdef __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
1233  template<typename... _Types>
1234    requires (three_way_comparable<_Types> && ...)
1235    constexpr
1236    common_comparison_category_t<compare_three_way_result_t<_Types>...>
1237    operator<=>(const variant<_Types...>& __v, const variant<_Types...>& __w)
1238    {
1239      common_comparison_category_t<compare_three_way_result_t<_Types>...> __ret
1240	= strong_ordering::equal;
1241
1242      __detail::__variant::__raw_idx_visit(
1243	[&__ret, &__v] (auto&& __w_mem, auto __w_index) mutable
1244	{
1245	  if constexpr (__w_index != variant_npos)
1246	    {
1247	      if (__v.index() == __w_index)
1248		{
1249		  auto& __this_mem = std::get<__w_index>(__v);
1250		  __ret = __this_mem <=> __w_mem;
1251		  return;
1252		}
1253	    }
1254	  __ret = (__v.index() + 1) <=> (__w_index + 1);
1255	}, __w);
1256      return __ret;
1257    }
1258
1259  constexpr strong_ordering
1260  operator<=>(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return strong_ordering::equal; }
1261#else
1262  constexpr bool operator!=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
1263  constexpr bool operator<(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
1264  constexpr bool operator>(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
1265  constexpr bool operator<=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
1266  constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
1267#endif
1268
1269  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
1270    constexpr __detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants...>
1271    visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&&...);
1272
1273  template<typename... _Types>
1274    inline enable_if_t<(is_move_constructible_v<_Types> && ...)
1275			&& (is_swappable_v<_Types> && ...)>
1276    swap(variant<_Types...>& __lhs, variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
1277    noexcept(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
1278    { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
1279
1280  template<typename... _Types>
1281    enable_if_t<!((is_move_constructible_v<_Types> && ...)
1282		   && (is_swappable_v<_Types> && ...))>
1283    swap(variant<_Types...>&, variant<_Types...>&) = delete;
1284
1285  class bad_variant_access : public exception
1286  {
1287  public:
1288    bad_variant_access() noexcept { }
1289
1290    const char* what() const noexcept override
1291    { return _M_reason; }
1292
1293  private:
1294    bad_variant_access(const char* __reason) noexcept : _M_reason(__reason) { }
1295
1296    // Must point to a string with static storage duration:
1297    const char* _M_reason = "bad variant access";
1298
1299    friend void __throw_bad_variant_access(const char* __what);
1300  };
1301
1302  // Must only be called with a string literal
1303  inline void
1304  __throw_bad_variant_access(const char* __what)
1305  { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(bad_variant_access(__what)); }
1306
1307  inline void
1308  __throw_bad_variant_access(bool __valueless)
1309  {
1310    if (__valueless) [[__unlikely__]]
1311      __throw_bad_variant_access("std::get: variant is valueless");
1312    else
1313      __throw_bad_variant_access("std::get: wrong index for variant");
1314  }
1315
1316  template<typename... _Types>
1317    class variant
1318    : private __detail::__variant::_Variant_base<_Types...>,
1319      private _Enable_default_constructor<
1320	__detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>::_S_default_ctor,
1321	  variant<_Types...>>,
1322      private _Enable_copy_move<
1323	__detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>::_S_copy_ctor,
1324	__detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>::_S_copy_assign,
1325	__detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>::_S_move_ctor,
1326	__detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>::_S_move_assign,
1327	variant<_Types...>>
1328    {
1329    private:
1330      template <typename... _UTypes, typename _Tp>
1331	friend decltype(auto) __variant_cast(_Tp&&);
1332      template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant, typename... _Args>
1333	friend void __variant_construct_by_index(_Variant& __v,
1334						 _Args&&... __args);
1335
1336      static_assert(sizeof...(_Types) > 0,
1337		    "variant must have at least one alternative");
1338      static_assert(!(std::is_reference_v<_Types> || ...),
1339		    "variant must have no reference alternative");
1340      static_assert(!(std::is_void_v<_Types> || ...),
1341		    "variant must have no void alternative");
1342
1343      using _Base = __detail::__variant::_Variant_base<_Types...>;
1344      using _Default_ctor_enabler =
1345	_Enable_default_constructor<
1346	  __detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>::_S_default_ctor,
1347	    variant<_Types...>>;
1348
1349      template<typename _Tp>
1350	static constexpr bool __not_self
1351	  = !is_same_v<__remove_cvref_t<_Tp>, variant>;
1352
1353      template<typename _Tp>
1354	static constexpr bool
1355	__exactly_once = __detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>;
1356
1357      template<typename _Tp>
1358	static constexpr size_t __accepted_index
1359	  = __detail::__variant::__accepted_index<_Tp, variant>::value;
1360
1361      template<size_t _Np, typename = enable_if_t<(_Np < sizeof...(_Types))>>
1362	using __to_type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>;
1363
1364      template<typename _Tp, typename = enable_if_t<__not_self<_Tp>>>
1365	using __accepted_type = __to_type<__accepted_index<_Tp>>;
1366
1367      template<typename _Tp>
1368	static constexpr size_t __index_of =
1369	  __detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>;
1370
1371      using _Traits = __detail::__variant::_Traits<_Types...>;
1372
1373      template<typename _Tp>
1374	struct __is_in_place_tag : false_type { };
1375      template<typename _Tp>
1376	struct __is_in_place_tag<in_place_type_t<_Tp>> : true_type { };
1377      template<size_t _Np>
1378	struct __is_in_place_tag<in_place_index_t<_Np>> : true_type { };
1379
1380      template<typename _Tp>
1381	static constexpr bool __not_in_place_tag
1382	  = !__is_in_place_tag<__remove_cvref_t<_Tp>>::value;
1383
1384    public:
1385      variant() = default;
1386      variant(const variant& __rhs) = default;
1387      variant(variant&&) = default;
1388      variant& operator=(const variant&) = default;
1389      variant& operator=(variant&&) = default;
1390      ~variant() = default;
1391
1392      template<typename _Tp,
1393	       typename = enable_if_t<sizeof...(_Types) != 0>,
1394	       typename = enable_if_t<__not_in_place_tag<_Tp>>,
1395	       typename _Tj = __accepted_type<_Tp&&>,
1396	       typename = enable_if_t<__exactly_once<_Tj>
1397				      && is_constructible_v<_Tj, _Tp>>>
1398	constexpr
1399	variant(_Tp&& __t)
1400	noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tj, _Tp>)
1401	: variant(in_place_index<__accepted_index<_Tp>>,
1402		  std::forward<_Tp>(__t))
1403	{ }
1404
1405      template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args,
1406	       typename = enable_if_t<__exactly_once<_Tp>
1407				      && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>>>
1408	constexpr explicit
1409	variant(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, _Args&&... __args)
1410	: variant(in_place_index<__index_of<_Tp>>,
1411		  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
1412	{ }
1413
1414      template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
1415	       typename = enable_if_t<__exactly_once<_Tp>
1416				      && is_constructible_v<_Tp,
1417					   initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>>>
1418	constexpr explicit
1419	variant(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, initializer_list<_Up> __il,
1420		_Args&&... __args)
1421	: variant(in_place_index<__index_of<_Tp>>, __il,
1422		  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
1423	{ }
1424
1425      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args,
1426	       typename _Tp = __to_type<_Np>,
1427	       typename = enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>>>
1428	constexpr explicit
1429	variant(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&... __args)
1430	: _Base(in_place_index<_Np>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
1431	_Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
1432	{ }
1433
1434      template<size_t _Np, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
1435	       typename _Tp = __to_type<_Np>,
1436	       typename = enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
1437							 initializer_list<_Up>&,
1438							 _Args...>>>
1439	constexpr explicit
1440	variant(in_place_index_t<_Np>, initializer_list<_Up> __il,
1441		_Args&&... __args)
1442	: _Base(in_place_index<_Np>, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
1443	_Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
1444	{ }
1445
1446      template<typename _Tp>
1447	enable_if_t<__exactly_once<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>
1448		    && is_constructible_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Tp>
1449		    && is_assignable_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>&, _Tp>,
1450		    variant&>
1451	operator=(_Tp&& __rhs)
1452	noexcept(is_nothrow_assignable_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>&, _Tp>
1453		 && is_nothrow_constructible_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Tp>)
1454	{
1455	  constexpr auto __index = __accepted_index<_Tp>;
1456	  if (index() == __index)
1457	    std::get<__index>(*this) = std::forward<_Tp>(__rhs);
1458	  else
1459	    {
1460	      using _Tj = __accepted_type<_Tp&&>;
1461	      if constexpr (is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tj, _Tp>
1462			    || !is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tj>)
1463		this->emplace<__index>(std::forward<_Tp>(__rhs));
1464	      else
1465		operator=(variant(std::forward<_Tp>(__rhs)));
1466	    }
1467	  return *this;
1468	}
1469
1470      template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
1471	enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...> && __exactly_once<_Tp>,
1472		    _Tp&>
1473	emplace(_Args&&... __args)
1474	{
1475	  constexpr size_t __index = __index_of<_Tp>;
1476	  return this->emplace<__index>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1477	}
1478
1479      template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args>
1480	enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>
1481		    && __exactly_once<_Tp>,
1482		    _Tp&>
1483	emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
1484	{
1485	  constexpr size_t __index = __index_of<_Tp>;
1486	  return this->emplace<__index>(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1487	}
1488
1489      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
1490	enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>,
1491				       _Args...>,
1492		    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>&>
1493	emplace(_Args&&... __args)
1494	{
1495	  static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1496			"The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1497	  using type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>;
1498	  // Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when possible,
1499	  // to avoid becoming valueless.
1500	  if constexpr (is_nothrow_constructible_v<type, _Args...>)
1501	    {
1502	      this->_M_reset();
1503	      __variant_construct_by_index<_Np>(*this,
1504		  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1505	    }
1506	  else if constexpr (is_scalar_v<type>)
1507	    {
1508	      // This might invoke a potentially-throwing conversion operator:
1509	      const type __tmp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1510	      // But these steps won't throw:
1511	      this->_M_reset();
1512	      __variant_construct_by_index<_Np>(*this, __tmp);
1513	    }
1514	  else if constexpr (__detail::__variant::_Never_valueless_alt<type>()
1515	      && _Traits::_S_move_assign)
1516	    {
1517	      // This construction might throw:
1518	      variant __tmp(in_place_index<_Np>,
1519			    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1520	      // But _Never_valueless_alt<type> means this won't:
1521	      *this = std::move(__tmp);
1522	    }
1523	  else
1524	    {
1525	      // This case only provides the basic exception-safety guarantee,
1526	      // i.e. the variant can become valueless.
1527	      this->_M_reset();
1528	      __try
1529		{
1530		  __variant_construct_by_index<_Np>(*this,
1531		    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1532		}
1533	      __catch (...)
1534		{
1535		  using __index_type = decltype(this->_M_index);
1536		  this->_M_index = static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
1537		  __throw_exception_again;
1538		}
1539	    }
1540	  return std::get<_Np>(*this);
1541	}
1542
1543      template<size_t _Np, typename _Up, typename... _Args>
1544	enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>,
1545				       initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>,
1546		    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>&>
1547	emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
1548	{
1549	  static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1550			"The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1551	  using type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>;
1552	  // Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when possible,
1553	  // to avoid becoming valueless.
1554	  if constexpr (is_nothrow_constructible_v<type,
1555						   initializer_list<_Up>&,
1556						   _Args...>)
1557	    {
1558	      this->_M_reset();
1559	      __variant_construct_by_index<_Np>(*this, __il,
1560		  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1561	    }
1562	  else if constexpr (__detail::__variant::_Never_valueless_alt<type>()
1563	      && _Traits::_S_move_assign)
1564	    {
1565	      // This construction might throw:
1566	      variant __tmp(in_place_index<_Np>, __il,
1567			    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1568	      // But _Never_valueless_alt<type> means this won't:
1569	      *this = std::move(__tmp);
1570	    }
1571	  else
1572	    {
1573	      // This case only provides the basic exception-safety guarantee,
1574	      // i.e. the variant can become valueless.
1575	      this->_M_reset();
1576	      __try
1577		{
1578		  __variant_construct_by_index<_Np>(*this, __il,
1579		    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1580		}
1581	      __catch (...)
1582		{
1583		  using __index_type = decltype(this->_M_index);
1584		  this->_M_index = static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
1585		  __throw_exception_again;
1586		}
1587	    }
1588	  return std::get<_Np>(*this);
1589	}
1590
1591      constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept
1592      { return !this->_M_valid(); }
1593
1594      constexpr size_t index() const noexcept
1595      {
1596	using __index_type = typename _Base::__index_type;
1597	if constexpr (__detail::__variant::__never_valueless<_Types...>())
1598	  return this->_M_index;
1599	else if constexpr (sizeof...(_Types) <= __index_type(-1) / 2)
1600	  return make_signed_t<__index_type>(this->_M_index);
1601	else
1602	  return size_t(__index_type(this->_M_index + 1)) - 1;
1603      }
1604
1605      void
1606      swap(variant& __rhs)
1607      noexcept((__is_nothrow_swappable<_Types>::value && ...)
1608	       && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<variant>)
1609      {
1610	__detail::__variant::__raw_idx_visit(
1611	  [this, &__rhs](auto&& __rhs_mem, auto __rhs_index) mutable
1612	  {
1613	    if constexpr (__rhs_index != variant_npos)
1614	      {
1615		if (this->index() == __rhs_index)
1616		  {
1617		    auto& __this_mem =
1618		      std::get<__rhs_index>(*this);
1619		    using std::swap;
1620		    swap(__this_mem, __rhs_mem);
1621		  }
1622		else
1623		  {
1624		    if (!this->valueless_by_exception()) [[__likely__]]
1625		      {
1626			auto __tmp(std::move(__rhs_mem));
1627			__rhs = std::move(*this);
1628			this->_M_destructive_move(__rhs_index,
1629						  std::move(__tmp));
1630		      }
1631		    else
1632		      {
1633			this->_M_destructive_move(__rhs_index,
1634						  std::move(__rhs_mem));
1635			__rhs._M_reset();
1636		      }
1637		  }
1638	      }
1639	    else
1640	      {
1641		if (!this->valueless_by_exception()) [[__likely__]]
1642		  {
1643		    __rhs = std::move(*this);
1644		    this->_M_reset();
1645		  }
1646	      }
1647	  }, __rhs);
1648      }
1649
1650    private:
1651
1652#if defined(__clang__) && __clang_major__ <= 7
1653    public:
1654      using _Base::_M_u; // See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31852
1655    private:
1656#endif
1657
1658      template<size_t _Np, typename _Vp>
1659	friend constexpr decltype(auto)
1660	__detail::__variant::__get(_Vp&& __v) noexcept;
1661
1662      template<typename _Vp>
1663	friend void*
1664	__detail::__variant::__get_storage(_Vp&& __v) noexcept;
1665
1666#define _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(__OP) \
1667      template<typename... _Tp> \
1668	friend constexpr bool \
1669	operator __OP(const variant<_Tp...>& __lhs, \
1670		      const variant<_Tp...>& __rhs);
1671
1672      _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(<)
1673      _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(<=)
1674      _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(==)
1675      _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(!=)
1676      _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(>=)
1677      _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(>)
1678
1679#undef _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE
1680    };
1681
1682  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
1683    constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&
1684    get(variant<_Types...>& __v)
1685    {
1686      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1687		    "The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1688      if (__v.index() != _Np)
1689	__throw_bad_variant_access(__v.valueless_by_exception());
1690      return __detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(__v);
1691    }
1692
1693  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
1694    constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&&
1695    get(variant<_Types...>&& __v)
1696    {
1697      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1698		    "The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1699      if (__v.index() != _Np)
1700	__throw_bad_variant_access(__v.valueless_by_exception());
1701      return __detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(std::move(__v));
1702    }
1703
1704  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
1705    constexpr const variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&
1706    get(const variant<_Types...>& __v)
1707    {
1708      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1709		    "The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1710      if (__v.index() != _Np)
1711	__throw_bad_variant_access(__v.valueless_by_exception());
1712      return __detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(__v);
1713    }
1714
1715  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
1716    constexpr const variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&&
1717    get(const variant<_Types...>&& __v)
1718    {
1719      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
1720		    "The index must be in [0, number of alternatives)");
1721      if (__v.index() != _Np)
1722	__throw_bad_variant_access(__v.valueless_by_exception());
1723      return __detail::__variant::__get<_Np>(std::move(__v));
1724    }
1725
1726  /// @cond undocumented
1727  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
1728    constexpr decltype(auto)
1729    __do_visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
1730    {
1731      constexpr auto& __vtable = __detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<
1732	_Result_type, _Visitor&&, _Variants&&...>::_S_vtable;
1733
1734      auto __func_ptr = __vtable._M_access(__variants.index()...);
1735      return (*__func_ptr)(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1736			   std::forward<_Variants>(__variants)...);
1737    }
1738  /// @endcond
1739
1740  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
1741    constexpr __detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants...>
1742    visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
1743    {
1744      if ((__variants.valueless_by_exception() || ...))
1745	__throw_bad_variant_access("std::visit: variant is valueless");
1746
1747      using _Result_type
1748	= __detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants...>;
1749
1750      using _Tag = __detail::__variant::__deduce_visit_result<_Result_type>;
1751
1752      if constexpr (sizeof...(_Variants) == 1)
1753	{
1754	  constexpr bool __visit_rettypes_match = __detail::__variant::
1755	    __check_visitor_results<_Visitor, _Variants...>(
1756	      std::make_index_sequence<
1757	        std::variant_size<remove_reference_t<_Variants>...>::value>());
1758	  if constexpr (!__visit_rettypes_match)
1759	    {
1760	      static_assert(__visit_rettypes_match,
1761			  "std::visit requires the visitor to have the same "
1762			  "return type for all alternatives of a variant");
1763	      return;
1764	    }
1765	  else
1766	    return std::__do_visit<_Tag>(
1767	      std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1768	      std::forward<_Variants>(__variants)...);
1769	}
1770      else
1771	return std::__do_visit<_Tag>(
1772	  std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1773	  std::forward<_Variants>(__variants)...);
1774    }
1775
1776#if __cplusplus > 201703L
1777  template<typename _Res, typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
1778    constexpr _Res
1779    visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
1780    {
1781      if ((__variants.valueless_by_exception() || ...))
1782	__throw_bad_variant_access("std::visit<R>: variant is valueless");
1783
1784      return std::__do_visit<_Res>(std::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
1785				   std::forward<_Variants>(__variants)...);
1786    }
1787#endif
1788
1789  /// @cond undocumented
1790  template<bool, typename... _Types>
1791    struct __variant_hash_call_base_impl
1792    {
1793      size_t
1794      operator()(const variant<_Types...>& __t) const
1795      noexcept((is_nothrow_invocable_v<hash<decay_t<_Types>>, _Types> && ...))
1796      {
1797	size_t __ret;
1798	__detail::__variant::__raw_visit(
1799	  [&__t, &__ret](auto&& __t_mem) mutable
1800	  {
1801	    using _Type = __remove_cvref_t<decltype(__t_mem)>;
1802	    if constexpr (!is_same_v<_Type,
1803			             __detail::__variant::__variant_cookie>)
1804	      __ret = std::hash<size_t>{}(__t.index())
1805		      + std::hash<_Type>{}(__t_mem);
1806	    else
1807	      __ret = std::hash<size_t>{}(__t.index());
1808	  }, __t);
1809	return __ret;
1810      }
1811    };
1812
1813  template<typename... _Types>
1814    struct __variant_hash_call_base_impl<false, _Types...> {};
1815
1816  template<typename... _Types>
1817    using __variant_hash_call_base =
1818    __variant_hash_call_base_impl<(__poison_hash<remove_const_t<_Types>>::
1819				   __enable_hash_call &&...), _Types...>;
1820  /// @endcond
1821
1822  template<typename... _Types>
1823    struct hash<variant<_Types...>>
1824    : private __detail::__variant::_Variant_hash_base<
1825	variant<_Types...>, std::index_sequence_for<_Types...>>,
1826      public __variant_hash_call_base<_Types...>
1827    {
1828      using result_type [[__deprecated__]] = size_t;
1829      using argument_type [[__deprecated__]] = variant<_Types...>;
1830    };
1831
1832  template<>
1833    struct hash<monostate>
1834    {
1835      using result_type [[__deprecated__]] = size_t;
1836      using argument_type [[__deprecated__]] = monostate;
1837
1838      size_t
1839      operator()(const monostate&) const noexcept
1840      {
1841	constexpr size_t __magic_monostate_hash = -7777;
1842	return __magic_monostate_hash;
1843      }
1844    };
1845
1846  template<typename... _Types>
1847    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<variant<_Types...>>>
1848    : bool_constant<(__is_fast_hash<_Types>::value && ...)>
1849    { };
1850
1851_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1852} // namespace std
1853
1854#endif // C++17
1855
1856#endif // _GLIBCXX_VARIANT
1857