1 // Safe sequence/iterator base implementation  -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file debug/safe_base.h
26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_BASE_H
30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_BASE_H 1
31 
32 #include <ext/concurrence.h>
33 
34 namespace __gnu_debug
35 {
36   class _Safe_sequence_base;
37 
38   /** \brief Basic functionality for a @a safe iterator.
39    *
40    *  The %_Safe_iterator_base base class implements the functionality
41    *  of a safe iterator that is not specific to a particular iterator
42    *  type. It contains a pointer back to the sequence it references
43    *  along with iterator version information and pointers to form a
44    *  doubly-linked list of iterators referenced by the container.
45    *
46    *  This class must not perform any operations that can throw an
47    *  exception, or the exception guarantees of derived iterators will
48    *  be broken.
49    */
50   class _Safe_iterator_base
51   {
52   public:
53     /** The sequence this iterator references; may be NULL to indicate
54 	a singular iterator. */
55     _Safe_sequence_base* _M_sequence;
56 
57     /** The version number of this iterator. The sentinel value 0 is
58      *  used to indicate an invalidated iterator (i.e., one that is
59      *  singular because of an operation on the container). This
60      *  version number must equal the version number in the sequence
61      *  referenced by _M_sequence for the iterator to be
62      *  non-singular.
63      */
64     unsigned int         _M_version;
65 
66     /** Pointer to the previous iterator in the sequence's list of
67 	iterators. Only valid when _M_sequence != NULL. */
68     _Safe_iterator_base* _M_prior;
69 
70     /** Pointer to the next iterator in the sequence's list of
71 	iterators. Only valid when _M_sequence != NULL. */
72     _Safe_iterator_base* _M_next;
73 
74   protected:
75     /** Initializes the iterator and makes it singular. */
_Safe_iterator_base()76     _Safe_iterator_base()
77     : _M_sequence(0), _M_version(0), _M_prior(0), _M_next(0)
78     { }
79 
80     /** Initialize the iterator to reference the sequence pointed to
81      *  by @p __seq. @p __constant is true when we are initializing a
82      *  constant iterator, and false if it is a mutable iterator. Note
83      *  that @p __seq may be NULL, in which case the iterator will be
84      *  singular. Otherwise, the iterator will reference @p __seq and
85      *  be nonsingular.
86      */
_Safe_iterator_base(const _Safe_sequence_base * __seq,bool __constant)87     _Safe_iterator_base(const _Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant)
88     : _M_sequence(0), _M_version(0), _M_prior(0), _M_next(0)
89     { this->_M_attach(const_cast<_Safe_sequence_base*>(__seq), __constant); }
90 
91     /** Initializes the iterator to reference the same sequence that
92 	@p __x does. @p __constant is true if this is a constant
93 	iterator, and false if it is mutable. */
_Safe_iterator_base(const _Safe_iterator_base & __x,bool __constant)94     _Safe_iterator_base(const _Safe_iterator_base& __x, bool __constant)
95     : _M_sequence(0), _M_version(0), _M_prior(0), _M_next(0)
96     { this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence, __constant); }
97 
98     _Safe_iterator_base&
99     operator=(const _Safe_iterator_base&);
100 
101     explicit
102     _Safe_iterator_base(const _Safe_iterator_base&);
103 
~_Safe_iterator_base()104     ~_Safe_iterator_base() { this->_M_detach(); }
105 
106     /** For use in _Safe_iterator. */
107     __gnu_cxx::__mutex& _M_get_mutex() throw ();
108 
109   public:
110     /** Attaches this iterator to the given sequence, detaching it
111      *	from whatever sequence it was attached to originally. If the
112      *	new sequence is the NULL pointer, the iterator is left
113      *	unattached.
114      */
115     void _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant);
116 
117     /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
118     void _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant) throw ();
119 
120     /** Detach the iterator for whatever sequence it is attached to,
121      *	if any.
122     */
123     void _M_detach();
124 
125     /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
126     void _M_detach_single() throw ();
127 
128     /** Determines if we are attached to the given sequence. */
_M_attached_to(const _Safe_sequence_base * __seq)129     bool _M_attached_to(const _Safe_sequence_base* __seq) const
130     { return _M_sequence == __seq; }
131 
132     /** Is this iterator singular? */
133     _GLIBCXX_PURE bool _M_singular() const throw ();
134 
135     /** Can we compare this iterator to the given iterator @p __x?
136 	Returns true if both iterators are nonsingular and reference
137 	the same sequence. */
138     _GLIBCXX_PURE bool _M_can_compare(const _Safe_iterator_base& __x) const throw ();
139 
140     /** Invalidate the iterator, making it singular. */
141     void
_M_invalidate()142     _M_invalidate()
143     { _M_version = 0; }
144 
145     /** Reset all member variables */
146     void
147     _M_reset() throw ();
148 
149     /** Unlink itself */
150     void
_M_unlink()151     _M_unlink() throw ()
152     {
153       if (_M_prior)
154 	_M_prior->_M_next = _M_next;
155       if (_M_next)
156 	_M_next->_M_prior = _M_prior;
157     }
158   };
159 
160   /**
161    * @brief Base class that supports tracking of iterators that
162    * reference a sequence.
163    *
164    * The %_Safe_sequence_base class provides basic support for
165    * tracking iterators into a sequence. Sequences that track
166    * iterators must derived from %_Safe_sequence_base publicly, so
167    * that safe iterators (which inherit _Safe_iterator_base) can
168    * attach to them. This class contains two linked lists of
169    * iterators, one for constant iterators and one for mutable
170    * iterators, and a version number that allows very fast
171    * invalidation of all iterators that reference the container.
172    *
173    * This class must ensure that no operation on it may throw an
174    * exception, otherwise @a safe sequences may fail to provide the
175    * exception-safety guarantees required by the C++ standard.
176    */
177   class _Safe_sequence_base
178   {
179   public:
180     /// The list of mutable iterators that reference this container
181     _Safe_iterator_base* _M_iterators;
182 
183     /// The list of constant iterators that reference this container
184     _Safe_iterator_base* _M_const_iterators;
185 
186     /// The container version number. This number may never be 0.
187     mutable unsigned int _M_version;
188 
189   protected:
190     // Initialize with a version number of 1 and no iterators
_Safe_sequence_base()191     _Safe_sequence_base()
192     : _M_iterators(0), _M_const_iterators(0), _M_version(1)
193     { }
194 
195 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
_Safe_sequence_base(const _Safe_sequence_base &)196     _Safe_sequence_base(const _Safe_sequence_base&) noexcept
197       : _Safe_sequence_base() { }
198 
_Safe_sequence_base(_Safe_sequence_base && __x)199     _Safe_sequence_base(_Safe_sequence_base&& __x) noexcept
200       : _Safe_sequence_base()
201     { _M_swap(__x); }
202 #endif
203 
204     /** Notify all iterators that reference this sequence that the
205 	sequence is being destroyed. */
~_Safe_sequence_base()206     ~_Safe_sequence_base()
207     { this->_M_detach_all(); }
208 
209     /** Detach all iterators, leaving them singular. */
210     void
211     _M_detach_all();
212 
213     /** Detach all singular iterators.
214      *  @post for all iterators i attached to this sequence,
215      *   i->_M_version == _M_version.
216      */
217     void
218     _M_detach_singular();
219 
220     /** Revalidates all attached singular iterators.  This method may
221      *  be used to validate iterators that were invalidated before
222      *  (but for some reason, such as an exception, need to become
223      *  valid again).
224      */
225     void
226     _M_revalidate_singular();
227 
228     /** Swap this sequence with the given sequence. This operation
229      *  also swaps ownership of the iterators, so that when the
230      *  operation is complete all iterators that originally referenced
231      *  one container now reference the other container.
232      */
233     void
234     _M_swap(_Safe_sequence_base& __x);
235 
236     /** For use in _Safe_sequence. */
237     __gnu_cxx::__mutex& _M_get_mutex() throw ();
238 
239   public:
240     /** Invalidates all iterators. */
241     void
_M_invalidate_all()242     _M_invalidate_all() const
243     { if (++_M_version == 0) _M_version = 1; }
244 
245     /** Attach an iterator to this sequence. */
246     void
247     _M_attach(_Safe_iterator_base* __it, bool __constant);
248 
249     /** Likewise but not thread safe. */
250     void
251     _M_attach_single(_Safe_iterator_base* __it, bool __constant) throw ();
252 
253     /** Detach an iterator from this sequence */
254     void
255     _M_detach(_Safe_iterator_base* __it);
256 
257     /** Likewise but not thread safe. */
258     void
259     _M_detach_single(_Safe_iterator_base* __it) throw ();
260   };
261 } // namespace __gnu_debug
262 
263 #endif
264