1// Standard stream manipulators -*- C++ -*- 2 3// Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4// 5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free 6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the 7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 9// any later version. 10 11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14// GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional 17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 19 20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and 21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; 22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see 23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 24 25/** @file include/iomanip 26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header. 27 */ 28 29// 30// ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.3 Standard manipulators 31// 32 33#ifndef _GLIBCXX_IOMANIP 34#define _GLIBCXX_IOMANIP 1 35 36#pragma GCC system_header 37 38#include <bits/c++config.h> 39#include <iosfwd> 40#include <bits/ios_base.h> 41 42#if __cplusplus >= 201103L 43#include <locale> 44#if __cplusplus > 201103L 45#include <sstream> // used in quoted. 46#endif 47#endif 48 49namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) 50{ 51_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION 52 53 // [27.6.3] standard manipulators 54 // Also see DR 183. 55 56 struct _Resetiosflags { ios_base::fmtflags _M_mask; }; 57 58 /** 59 * @brief Manipulator for @c setf. 60 * @param __mask A format flags mask. 61 * 62 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator resets the specified flags, 63 * via @e stream.setf(0,__mask). 64 */ 65 inline _Resetiosflags 66 resetiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags __mask) 67 { return { __mask }; } 68 69 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 70 inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 71 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Resetiosflags __f) 72 { 73 __is.setf(ios_base::fmtflags(0), __f._M_mask); 74 return __is; 75 } 76 77 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 78 inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 79 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Resetiosflags __f) 80 { 81 __os.setf(ios_base::fmtflags(0), __f._M_mask); 82 return __os; 83 } 84 85 86 struct _Setiosflags { ios_base::fmtflags _M_mask; }; 87 88 /** 89 * @brief Manipulator for @c setf. 90 * @param __mask A format flags mask. 91 * 92 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator sets the format flags 93 * to @a __mask. 94 */ 95 inline _Setiosflags 96 setiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags __mask) 97 { return { __mask }; } 98 99 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 100 inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 101 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setiosflags __f) 102 { 103 __is.setf(__f._M_mask); 104 return __is; 105 } 106 107 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 108 inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 109 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setiosflags __f) 110 { 111 __os.setf(__f._M_mask); 112 return __os; 113 } 114 115 116 struct _Setbase { int _M_base; }; 117 118 /** 119 * @brief Manipulator for @c setf. 120 * @param __base A numeric base. 121 * 122 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator changes the 123 * @c ios_base::basefield flags to @c oct, @c dec, or @c hex when @a base 124 * is 8, 10, or 16, accordingly, and to 0 if @a __base is any other value. 125 */ 126 inline _Setbase 127 setbase(int __base) 128 { return { __base }; } 129 130 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 131 inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 132 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setbase __f) 133 { 134 __is.setf(__f._M_base == 8 ? ios_base::oct : 135 __f._M_base == 10 ? ios_base::dec : 136 __f._M_base == 16 ? ios_base::hex : 137 ios_base::fmtflags(0), ios_base::basefield); 138 return __is; 139 } 140 141 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 142 inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 143 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setbase __f) 144 { 145 __os.setf(__f._M_base == 8 ? ios_base::oct : 146 __f._M_base == 10 ? ios_base::dec : 147 __f._M_base == 16 ? ios_base::hex : 148 ios_base::fmtflags(0), ios_base::basefield); 149 return __os; 150 } 151 152 153 template<typename _CharT> 154 struct _Setfill { _CharT _M_c; }; 155 156 /** 157 * @brief Manipulator for @c fill. 158 * @param __c The new fill character. 159 * 160 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator calls @c fill(__c) for that 161 * object. 162 */ 163 template<typename _CharT> 164 inline _Setfill<_CharT> 165 setfill(_CharT __c) 166 { return { __c }; } 167 168 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 169 inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 170 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setfill<_CharT> __f) 171 { 172 __is.fill(__f._M_c); 173 return __is; 174 } 175 176 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 177 inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 178 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setfill<_CharT> __f) 179 { 180 __os.fill(__f._M_c); 181 return __os; 182 } 183 184 185 struct _Setprecision { int _M_n; }; 186 187 /** 188 * @brief Manipulator for @c precision. 189 * @param __n The new precision. 190 * 191 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator calls @c precision(__n) for 192 * that object. 193 */ 194 inline _Setprecision 195 setprecision(int __n) 196 { return { __n }; } 197 198 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 199 inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 200 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setprecision __f) 201 { 202 __is.precision(__f._M_n); 203 return __is; 204 } 205 206 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 207 inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 208 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setprecision __f) 209 { 210 __os.precision(__f._M_n); 211 return __os; 212 } 213 214 215 struct _Setw { int _M_n; }; 216 217 /** 218 * @brief Manipulator for @c width. 219 * @param __n The new width. 220 * 221 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator calls @c width(__n) for 222 * that object. 223 */ 224 inline _Setw 225 setw(int __n) 226 { return { __n }; } 227 228 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 229 inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 230 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setw __f) 231 { 232 __is.width(__f._M_n); 233 return __is; 234 } 235 236 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 237 inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 238 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setw __f) 239 { 240 __os.width(__f._M_n); 241 return __os; 242 } 243 244#if __cplusplus >= 201103L 245 246 template<typename _MoneyT> 247 struct _Get_money { _MoneyT& _M_mon; bool _M_intl; }; 248 249 /** 250 * @brief Extended manipulator for extracting money. 251 * @param __mon Either long double or a specialization of @c basic_string. 252 * @param __intl A bool indicating whether international format 253 * is to be used. 254 * 255 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator extracts @a __mon. 256 */ 257 template<typename _MoneyT> 258 inline _Get_money<_MoneyT> 259 get_money(_MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl = false) 260 { return { __mon, __intl }; } 261 262 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _MoneyT> 263 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 264 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Get_money<_MoneyT> __f) 265 { 266 typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __cerb(__is, false); 267 if (__cerb) 268 { 269 ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit; 270 __try 271 { 272 typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Iter; 273 typedef money_get<_CharT, _Iter> _MoneyGet; 274 275 const _MoneyGet& __mg = use_facet<_MoneyGet>(__is.getloc()); 276 __mg.get(_Iter(__is.rdbuf()), _Iter(), __f._M_intl, 277 __is, __err, __f._M_mon); 278 } 279 __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&) 280 { 281 __is._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); 282 __throw_exception_again; 283 } 284 __catch(...) 285 { __is._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); } 286 if (__err) 287 __is.setstate(__err); 288 } 289 return __is; 290 } 291 292 293 template<typename _MoneyT> 294 struct _Put_money { const _MoneyT& _M_mon; bool _M_intl; }; 295 296 /** 297 * @brief Extended manipulator for inserting money. 298 * @param __mon Either long double or a specialization of @c basic_string. 299 * @param __intl A bool indicating whether international format 300 * is to be used. 301 * 302 * Sent to a stream object, this manipulator inserts @a __mon. 303 */ 304 template<typename _MoneyT> 305 inline _Put_money<_MoneyT> 306 put_money(const _MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl = false) 307 { return { __mon, __intl }; } 308 309 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _MoneyT> 310 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 311 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Put_money<_MoneyT> __f) 312 { 313 typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __cerb(__os); 314 if (__cerb) 315 { 316 ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit; 317 __try 318 { 319 typedef ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Iter; 320 typedef money_put<_CharT, _Iter> _MoneyPut; 321 322 const _MoneyPut& __mp = use_facet<_MoneyPut>(__os.getloc()); 323 if (__mp.put(_Iter(__os.rdbuf()), __f._M_intl, __os, 324 __os.fill(), __f._M_mon).failed()) 325 __err |= ios_base::badbit; 326 } 327 __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&) 328 { 329 __os._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); 330 __throw_exception_again; 331 } 332 __catch(...) 333 { __os._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); } 334 if (__err) 335 __os.setstate(__err); 336 } 337 return __os; 338 } 339 340#if __cplusplus > 201103L 341 342#define __cpp_lib_quoted_string_io 201304 343 344_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION 345 namespace __detail { 346 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION 347 348 /** 349 * @brief Struct for delimited strings. 350 */ 351 template<typename _String, typename _CharT> 352 struct _Quoted_string 353 { 354 static_assert(is_reference<_String>::value 355 || is_pointer<_String>::value, 356 "String type must be pointer or reference"); 357 358 _Quoted_string(_String __str, _CharT __del, _CharT __esc) 359 : _M_string(__str), _M_delim{__del}, _M_escape{__esc} 360 { } 361 362 _Quoted_string& 363 operator=(_Quoted_string&) = delete; 364 365 _String _M_string; 366 _CharT _M_delim; 367 _CharT _M_escape; 368 }; 369 370 /** 371 * @brief Inserter for quoted strings. 372 * 373 * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS 374 * DR 2344 quoted()'s interaction with padding is unclear 375 */ 376 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> 377 auto& 378 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, 379 const _Quoted_string<const _CharT*, _CharT>& __str) 380 { 381 std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostr; 382 __ostr << __str._M_delim; 383 for (const _CharT* __c = __str._M_string; *__c; ++__c) 384 { 385 if (*__c == __str._M_delim || *__c == __str._M_escape) 386 __ostr << __str._M_escape; 387 __ostr << *__c; 388 } 389 __ostr << __str._M_delim; 390 391 return __os << __ostr.str(); 392 } 393 394 /** 395 * @brief Inserter for quoted strings. 396 * 397 * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS 398 * DR 2344 quoted()'s interaction with padding is unclear 399 */ 400 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _String> 401 auto& 402 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, 403 const _Quoted_string<_String, _CharT>& __str) 404 { 405 std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostr; 406 __ostr << __str._M_delim; 407 for (auto& __c : __str._M_string) 408 { 409 if (__c == __str._M_delim || __c == __str._M_escape) 410 __ostr << __str._M_escape; 411 __ostr << __c; 412 } 413 __ostr << __str._M_delim; 414 415 return __os << __ostr.str(); 416 } 417 418 /** 419 * @brief Extractor for delimited strings. 420 * The left and right delimiters can be different. 421 */ 422 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> 423 auto& 424 operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, 425 const _Quoted_string<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, 426 _CharT>& __str) 427 { 428 _CharT __c; 429 __is >> __c; 430 if (!__is.good()) 431 return __is; 432 if (__c != __str._M_delim) 433 { 434 __is.unget(); 435 __is >> __str._M_string; 436 return __is; 437 } 438 __str._M_string.clear(); 439 std::ios_base::fmtflags __flags 440 = __is.flags(__is.flags() & ~std::ios_base::skipws); 441 do 442 { 443 __is >> __c; 444 if (!__is.good()) 445 break; 446 if (__c == __str._M_escape) 447 { 448 __is >> __c; 449 if (!__is.good()) 450 break; 451 } 452 else if (__c == __str._M_delim) 453 break; 454 __str._M_string += __c; 455 } 456 while (true); 457 __is.setf(__flags); 458 459 return __is; 460 } 461 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION 462 } // namespace __detail 463_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION 464 465 /** 466 * @brief Manipulator for quoted strings. 467 * @param __str String to quote. 468 * @param __delim Character to quote string with. 469 * @param __escape Escape character to escape itself or quote character. 470 */ 471 template<typename _CharT> 472 inline auto 473 quoted(const _CharT* __string, 474 _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape = _CharT('\\')) 475 { 476 return __detail::_Quoted_string<const _CharT*, _CharT>(__string, __delim, 477 __escape); 478 } 479 480 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> 481 inline auto 482 quoted(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __string, 483 _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape = _CharT('\\')) 484 { 485 return __detail::_Quoted_string< 486 const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, _CharT>( 487 __string, __delim, __escape); 488 } 489 490 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> 491 inline auto 492 quoted(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __string, 493 _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape = _CharT('\\')) 494 { 495 return __detail::_Quoted_string< 496 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, _CharT>( 497 __string, __delim, __escape); 498 } 499 500#endif // __cplusplus > 201103L 501 502#endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L 503 504 // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations, 505 // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere. 506 // NB: This syntax is a GNU extension. 507#if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE 508 extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setfill<char>); 509 extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setiosflags); 510 extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Resetiosflags); 511 extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setbase); 512 extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setprecision); 513 extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setw); 514 extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setfill<char>); 515 extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setiosflags); 516 extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Resetiosflags); 517 extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setbase); 518 extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setprecision); 519 extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setw); 520 521#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T 522 extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setfill<wchar_t>); 523 extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setiosflags); 524 extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Resetiosflags); 525 extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setbase); 526 extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setprecision); 527 extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setw); 528 extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setfill<wchar_t>); 529 extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setiosflags); 530 extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Resetiosflags); 531 extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setbase); 532 extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setprecision); 533 extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setw); 534#endif 535#endif 536 537_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION 538} // namespace 539 540#endif /* _GLIBCXX_IOMANIP */ 541