1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file parallel/merge.h
26  *  @brief Parallel implementation of std::merge().
27  *  This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
28  */
29 
30 // Written by Johannes Singler.
31 
32 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_MERGE_H
33 #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_MERGE_H 1
34 
35 #include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
36 #include <bits/stl_algo.h>
37 
38 namespace __gnu_parallel
39 {
40   /** @brief Merge routine being able to merge only the @c __max_length
41    * smallest elements.
42    *
43    * The @c __begin iterators are advanced accordingly, they might not
44    * reach @c __end, in contrast to the usual variant.
45    * @param __begin1 Begin iterator of first sequence.
46    * @param __end1 End iterator of first sequence.
47    * @param __begin2 Begin iterator of second sequence.
48    * @param __end2 End iterator of second sequence.
49    * @param __target Target begin iterator.
50    * @param __max_length Maximum number of elements to merge.
51    * @param __comp Comparator.
52    * @return Output end iterator. */
53   template<typename _RAIter1, typename _RAIter2,
54            typename _OutputIterator, typename _DifferenceTp,
55            typename _Compare>
56     _OutputIterator
__merge_advance_usual(_RAIter1 & __begin1,_RAIter1 __end1,_RAIter2 & __begin2,_RAIter2 __end2,_OutputIterator __target,_DifferenceTp __max_length,_Compare __comp)57     __merge_advance_usual(_RAIter1& __begin1, _RAIter1 __end1,
58 			  _RAIter2& __begin2, _RAIter2 __end2,
59 			  _OutputIterator __target,
60 			  _DifferenceTp __max_length, _Compare __comp)
61     {
62       typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;
63       while (__begin1 != __end1 && __begin2 != __end2 && __max_length > 0)
64         {
65           // array1[__i1] < array0[i0]
66           if (__comp(*__begin2, *__begin1))
67             *__target++ = *__begin2++;
68           else
69             *__target++ = *__begin1++;
70           --__max_length;
71         }
72 
73       if (__begin1 != __end1)
74         {
75           __target = std::copy(__begin1, __begin1 + __max_length, __target);
76           __begin1 += __max_length;
77         }
78       else
79         {
80           __target = std::copy(__begin2, __begin2 + __max_length, __target);
81           __begin2 += __max_length;
82         }
83       return __target;
84     }
85 
86   /** @brief Merge routine being able to merge only the @c __max_length
87    * smallest elements.
88    *
89    * The @c __begin iterators are advanced accordingly, they might not
90    * reach @c __end, in contrast to the usual variant.
91    * Specially designed code should allow the compiler to generate
92    * conditional moves instead of branches.
93    * @param __begin1 Begin iterator of first sequence.
94    * @param __end1 End iterator of first sequence.
95    * @param __begin2 Begin iterator of second sequence.
96    * @param __end2 End iterator of second sequence.
97    * @param __target Target begin iterator.
98    * @param __max_length Maximum number of elements to merge.
99    * @param __comp Comparator.
100    * @return Output end iterator. */
101   template<typename _RAIter1, typename _RAIter2,
102            typename _OutputIterator, typename _DifferenceTp,
103            typename _Compare>
104     _OutputIterator
__merge_advance_movc(_RAIter1 & __begin1,_RAIter1 __end1,_RAIter2 & __begin2,_RAIter2 __end2,_OutputIterator __target,_DifferenceTp __max_length,_Compare __comp)105     __merge_advance_movc(_RAIter1& __begin1, _RAIter1 __end1,
106 			 _RAIter2& __begin2, _RAIter2 __end2,
107 			 _OutputIterator __target,
108 			 _DifferenceTp __max_length, _Compare __comp)
109     {
110       typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;
111       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::value_type
112         _ValueType1;
113       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter2>::value_type
114         _ValueType2;
115 
116 #if _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
117       _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(__max_length >= 0);
118 #endif
119 
120       while (__begin1 != __end1 && __begin2 != __end2 && __max_length > 0)
121         {
122           _RAIter1 __next1 = __begin1 + 1;
123           _RAIter2 __next2 = __begin2 + 1;
124           _ValueType1 __element1 = *__begin1;
125           _ValueType2 __element2 = *__begin2;
126 
127           if (__comp(__element2, __element1))
128             {
129               __element1 = __element2;
130               __begin2 = __next2;
131             }
132           else
133             __begin1 = __next1;
134 
135           *__target = __element1;
136 
137           ++__target;
138           --__max_length;
139         }
140       if (__begin1 != __end1)
141         {
142           __target = std::copy(__begin1, __begin1 + __max_length, __target);
143           __begin1 += __max_length;
144         }
145       else
146         {
147           __target = std::copy(__begin2, __begin2 + __max_length, __target);
148           __begin2 += __max_length;
149         }
150       return __target;
151     }
152 
153   /** @brief Merge routine being able to merge only the @c __max_length
154    * smallest elements.
155    *
156    *  The @c __begin iterators are advanced accordingly, they might not
157    *  reach @c __end, in contrast to the usual variant.
158    *  Static switch on whether to use the conditional-move variant.
159    *  @param __begin1 Begin iterator of first sequence.
160    *  @param __end1 End iterator of first sequence.
161    *  @param __begin2 Begin iterator of second sequence.
162    *  @param __end2 End iterator of second sequence.
163    *  @param __target Target begin iterator.
164    *  @param __max_length Maximum number of elements to merge.
165    *  @param __comp Comparator.
166    *  @return Output end iterator. */
167   template<typename _RAIter1, typename _RAIter2,
168            typename _OutputIterator, typename _DifferenceTp,
169            typename _Compare>
170     inline _OutputIterator
__merge_advance(_RAIter1 & __begin1,_RAIter1 __end1,_RAIter2 & __begin2,_RAIter2 __end2,_OutputIterator __target,_DifferenceTp __max_length,_Compare __comp)171     __merge_advance(_RAIter1& __begin1, _RAIter1 __end1,
172 		    _RAIter2& __begin2, _RAIter2 __end2,
173 		    _OutputIterator __target, _DifferenceTp __max_length,
174 		    _Compare __comp)
175     {
176       _GLIBCXX_CALL(__max_length)
177 
178       return __merge_advance_movc(__begin1, __end1, __begin2, __end2,
179 				  __target, __max_length, __comp);
180     }
181 
182   /** @brief Merge routine fallback to sequential in case the
183       iterators of the two input sequences are of different type.
184       *  @param __begin1 Begin iterator of first sequence.
185       *  @param __end1 End iterator of first sequence.
186       *  @param __begin2 Begin iterator of second sequence.
187       *  @param __end2 End iterator of second sequence.
188       *  @param __target Target begin iterator.
189       *  @param __max_length Maximum number of elements to merge.
190       *  @param __comp Comparator.
191       *  @return Output end iterator. */
192   template<typename _RAIter1, typename _RAIter2,
193            typename _RAIter3, typename _Compare>
194     inline _RAIter3
__parallel_merge_advance(_RAIter1 & __begin1,_RAIter1 __end1,_RAIter2 & __begin2,_RAIter2 __end2,_RAIter3 __target,typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::difference_type __max_length,_Compare __comp)195     __parallel_merge_advance(_RAIter1& __begin1, _RAIter1 __end1,
196 			     _RAIter2& __begin2,
197 			     // different iterators, parallel implementation
198 			     // not available
199 			     _RAIter2 __end2, _RAIter3 __target, typename
200 			     std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::
201 			     difference_type __max_length, _Compare __comp)
202     { return __merge_advance(__begin1, __end1, __begin2, __end2, __target,
203 			     __max_length, __comp); }
204 
205   /** @brief Parallel merge routine being able to merge only the @c
206    * __max_length smallest elements.
207    *
208    *  The @c __begin iterators are advanced accordingly, they might not
209    *  reach @c __end, in contrast to the usual variant.
210    *  The functionality is projected onto parallel_multiway_merge.
211    *  @param __begin1 Begin iterator of first sequence.
212    *  @param __end1 End iterator of first sequence.
213    *  @param __begin2 Begin iterator of second sequence.
214    *  @param __end2 End iterator of second sequence.
215    *  @param __target Target begin iterator.
216    *  @param __max_length Maximum number of elements to merge.
217    *  @param __comp Comparator.
218    *  @return Output end iterator.
219    */
220   template<typename _RAIter1, typename _RAIter3,
221            typename _Compare>
222     inline _RAIter3
__parallel_merge_advance(_RAIter1 & __begin1,_RAIter1 __end1,_RAIter1 & __begin2,_RAIter1 __end2,_RAIter3 __target,typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::difference_type __max_length,_Compare __comp)223     __parallel_merge_advance(_RAIter1& __begin1, _RAIter1 __end1,
224 			     _RAIter1& __begin2, _RAIter1 __end2,
225 			     _RAIter3 __target, typename
226 			     std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::
227 			     difference_type __max_length, _Compare __comp)
228     {
229       typedef typename
230           std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::value_type _ValueType;
231       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter1>::
232         difference_type _DifferenceType1 /* == difference_type2 */;
233       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter3>::
234         difference_type _DifferenceType3;
235       typedef typename std::pair<_RAIter1, _RAIter1>
236         _IteratorPair;
237 
238       _IteratorPair __seqs[2] = { std::make_pair(__begin1, __end1),
239 				  std::make_pair(__begin2, __end2) };
240       _RAIter3 __target_end = parallel_multiway_merge
241 	< /* __stable = */ true, /* __sentinels = */ false>
242 	(__seqs, __seqs + 2, __target, multiway_merge_exact_splitting
243 	 < /* __stable = */ true, _IteratorPair*,
244 	 _Compare, _DifferenceType1>, __max_length, __comp,
245 	 omp_get_max_threads());
246 
247       return __target_end;
248     }
249 }       //namespace __gnu_parallel
250 
251 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_MERGE_H */
252