1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Driver for Ntrig/Microsoft Touchscreens over SPI
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat Inc.
6 */
7
8
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
13 #include <linux/input.h>
14 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20
21 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
22
23 #define SURFACE3_PACKET_SIZE 264
24
25 #define SURFACE3_REPORT_TOUCH 0xd2
26 #define SURFACE3_REPORT_PEN 0x16
27
28 struct surface3_ts_data {
29 struct spi_device *spi;
30 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_rst[2];
31 struct input_dev *input_dev;
32 struct input_dev *pen_input_dev;
33 int pen_tool;
34
35 u8 rd_buf[SURFACE3_PACKET_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
36 };
37
38 struct surface3_ts_data_finger {
39 u8 status;
40 __le16 tracking_id;
41 __le16 x;
42 __le16 cx;
43 __le16 y;
44 __le16 cy;
45 __le16 width;
46 __le16 height;
47 u32 padding;
48 } __packed;
49
50 struct surface3_ts_data_pen {
51 u8 status;
52 __le16 x;
53 __le16 y;
54 __le16 pressure;
55 u8 padding;
56 } __packed;
57
surface3_spi_read(struct surface3_ts_data * ts_data)58 static int surface3_spi_read(struct surface3_ts_data *ts_data)
59 {
60 struct spi_device *spi = ts_data->spi;
61
62 memset(ts_data->rd_buf, 0, sizeof(ts_data->rd_buf));
63 return spi_read(spi, ts_data->rd_buf, sizeof(ts_data->rd_buf));
64 }
65
surface3_spi_report_touch(struct surface3_ts_data * ts_data,struct surface3_ts_data_finger * finger)66 static void surface3_spi_report_touch(struct surface3_ts_data *ts_data,
67 struct surface3_ts_data_finger *finger)
68 {
69 int st = finger->status & 0x01;
70 int slot;
71
72 slot = input_mt_get_slot_by_key(ts_data->input_dev,
73 get_unaligned_le16(&finger->tracking_id));
74 if (slot < 0)
75 return;
76
77 input_mt_slot(ts_data->input_dev, slot);
78 input_mt_report_slot_state(ts_data->input_dev, MT_TOOL_FINGER, st);
79 if (st) {
80 input_report_abs(ts_data->input_dev,
81 ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
82 get_unaligned_le16(&finger->x));
83 input_report_abs(ts_data->input_dev,
84 ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
85 get_unaligned_le16(&finger->y));
86 input_report_abs(ts_data->input_dev,
87 ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR,
88 get_unaligned_le16(&finger->width));
89 input_report_abs(ts_data->input_dev,
90 ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR,
91 get_unaligned_le16(&finger->height));
92 }
93 }
94
surface3_spi_process_touch(struct surface3_ts_data * ts_data,u8 * data)95 static void surface3_spi_process_touch(struct surface3_ts_data *ts_data, u8 *data)
96 {
97 unsigned int i;
98
99 for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
100 struct surface3_ts_data_finger *finger;
101
102 finger = (struct surface3_ts_data_finger *)&data[17 +
103 i * sizeof(struct surface3_ts_data_finger)];
104
105 /*
106 * When bit 5 of status is 1, it marks the end of the report:
107 * - touch present: 0xe7
108 * - touch released: 0xe4
109 * - nothing valuable: 0xff
110 */
111 if (finger->status & 0x10)
112 break;
113
114 surface3_spi_report_touch(ts_data, finger);
115 }
116
117 input_mt_sync_frame(ts_data->input_dev);
118 input_sync(ts_data->input_dev);
119 }
120
surface3_spi_report_pen(struct surface3_ts_data * ts_data,struct surface3_ts_data_pen * pen)121 static void surface3_spi_report_pen(struct surface3_ts_data *ts_data,
122 struct surface3_ts_data_pen *pen)
123 {
124 struct input_dev *dev = ts_data->pen_input_dev;
125 int st = pen->status;
126 int prox = st & 0x01;
127 int rubber = st & 0x18;
128 int tool = (prox && rubber) ? BTN_TOOL_RUBBER : BTN_TOOL_PEN;
129
130 /* fake proximity out to switch tools */
131 if (ts_data->pen_tool != tool) {
132 input_report_key(dev, ts_data->pen_tool, 0);
133 input_sync(dev);
134 ts_data->pen_tool = tool;
135 }
136
137 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, st & 0x12);
138
139 input_report_key(dev, ts_data->pen_tool, prox);
140
141 if (st) {
142 input_report_key(dev,
143 BTN_STYLUS,
144 st & 0x04);
145
146 input_report_abs(dev,
147 ABS_X,
148 get_unaligned_le16(&pen->x));
149 input_report_abs(dev,
150 ABS_Y,
151 get_unaligned_le16(&pen->y));
152 input_report_abs(dev,
153 ABS_PRESSURE,
154 get_unaligned_le16(&pen->pressure));
155 }
156 }
157
surface3_spi_process_pen(struct surface3_ts_data * ts_data,u8 * data)158 static void surface3_spi_process_pen(struct surface3_ts_data *ts_data, u8 *data)
159 {
160 struct surface3_ts_data_pen *pen;
161
162 pen = (struct surface3_ts_data_pen *)&data[15];
163
164 surface3_spi_report_pen(ts_data, pen);
165 input_sync(ts_data->pen_input_dev);
166 }
167
surface3_spi_process(struct surface3_ts_data * ts_data)168 static void surface3_spi_process(struct surface3_ts_data *ts_data)
169 {
170 static const char header[] = {
171 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x5a, 0xe7, 0x7e, 0x01
172 };
173 u8 *data = ts_data->rd_buf;
174
175 if (memcmp(header, data, sizeof(header)))
176 dev_err(&ts_data->spi->dev,
177 "%s header error: %*ph, ignoring...\n",
178 __func__, (int)sizeof(header), data);
179
180 switch (data[9]) {
181 case SURFACE3_REPORT_TOUCH:
182 surface3_spi_process_touch(ts_data, data);
183 break;
184 case SURFACE3_REPORT_PEN:
185 surface3_spi_process_pen(ts_data, data);
186 break;
187 default:
188 dev_err(&ts_data->spi->dev,
189 "%s unknown packet type: %x, ignoring...\n",
190 __func__, data[9]);
191 break;
192 }
193 }
194
surface3_spi_irq_handler(int irq,void * dev_id)195 static irqreturn_t surface3_spi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
196 {
197 struct surface3_ts_data *data = dev_id;
198
199 if (surface3_spi_read(data))
200 return IRQ_HANDLED;
201
202 dev_dbg(&data->spi->dev, "%s received -> %*ph\n",
203 __func__, SURFACE3_PACKET_SIZE, data->rd_buf);
204 surface3_spi_process(data);
205
206 return IRQ_HANDLED;
207 }
208
surface3_spi_power(struct surface3_ts_data * data,bool on)209 static void surface3_spi_power(struct surface3_ts_data *data, bool on)
210 {
211 gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_rst[0], on);
212 gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_rst[1], on);
213 /* let the device settle a little */
214 msleep(20);
215 }
216
217 /**
218 * surface3_spi_get_gpio_config - Get GPIO config from ACPI/DT
219 *
220 * @data: surface3_spi_ts_data pointer
221 */
surface3_spi_get_gpio_config(struct surface3_ts_data * data)222 static int surface3_spi_get_gpio_config(struct surface3_ts_data *data)
223 {
224 int error;
225 struct device *dev;
226 struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
227 int i;
228
229 dev = &data->spi->dev;
230
231 /* Get the reset lines GPIO pin number */
232 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
233 gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
234 if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
235 error = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
236 if (error != -EPROBE_DEFER)
237 dev_err(dev,
238 "Failed to get power GPIO %d: %d\n",
239 i,
240 error);
241 return error;
242 }
243
244 data->gpiod_rst[i] = gpiod;
245 }
246
247 return 0;
248 }
249
surface3_spi_create_touch_input(struct surface3_ts_data * data)250 static int surface3_spi_create_touch_input(struct surface3_ts_data *data)
251 {
252 struct input_dev *input;
253 int error;
254
255 input = devm_input_allocate_device(&data->spi->dev);
256 if (!input)
257 return -ENOMEM;
258
259 data->input_dev = input;
260
261 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 0, 9600, 0, 0);
262 input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 40);
263 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 0, 7200, 0, 0);
264 input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 48);
265 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, 0, 1024, 0, 0);
266 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR, 0, 1024, 0, 0);
267 input_mt_init_slots(input, 10, INPUT_MT_DIRECT);
268
269 input->name = "Surface3 SPI Capacitive TouchScreen";
270 input->phys = "input/ts";
271 input->id.bustype = BUS_SPI;
272 input->id.vendor = 0x045e; /* Microsoft */
273 input->id.product = 0x0001;
274 input->id.version = 0x0000;
275
276 error = input_register_device(input);
277 if (error) {
278 dev_err(&data->spi->dev,
279 "Failed to register input device: %d", error);
280 return error;
281 }
282
283 return 0;
284 }
285
surface3_spi_create_pen_input(struct surface3_ts_data * data)286 static int surface3_spi_create_pen_input(struct surface3_ts_data *data)
287 {
288 struct input_dev *input;
289 int error;
290
291 input = devm_input_allocate_device(&data->spi->dev);
292 if (!input)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294
295 data->pen_input_dev = input;
296 data->pen_tool = BTN_TOOL_PEN;
297
298 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, input->propbit);
299 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, input->propbit);
300 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, 9600, 0, 0);
301 input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_X, 40);
302 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, 7200, 0, 0);
303 input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_Y, 48);
304 input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1024, 0, 0);
305 input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
306 input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_STYLUS);
307 input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_PEN);
308 input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_RUBBER);
309
310 input->name = "Surface3 SPI Pen Input";
311 input->phys = "input/ts";
312 input->id.bustype = BUS_SPI;
313 input->id.vendor = 0x045e; /* Microsoft */
314 input->id.product = 0x0002;
315 input->id.version = 0x0000;
316
317 error = input_register_device(input);
318 if (error) {
319 dev_err(&data->spi->dev,
320 "Failed to register input device: %d", error);
321 return error;
322 }
323
324 return 0;
325 }
326
surface3_spi_probe(struct spi_device * spi)327 static int surface3_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
328 {
329 struct surface3_ts_data *data;
330 int error;
331
332 /* Set up SPI*/
333 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
334 spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
335 error = spi_setup(spi);
336 if (error)
337 return error;
338
339 data = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
340 if (!data)
341 return -ENOMEM;
342
343 data->spi = spi;
344 spi_set_drvdata(spi, data);
345
346 error = surface3_spi_get_gpio_config(data);
347 if (error)
348 return error;
349
350 surface3_spi_power(data, true);
351 surface3_spi_power(data, false);
352 surface3_spi_power(data, true);
353
354 error = surface3_spi_create_touch_input(data);
355 if (error)
356 return error;
357
358 error = surface3_spi_create_pen_input(data);
359 if (error)
360 return error;
361
362 error = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
363 NULL, surface3_spi_irq_handler,
364 IRQF_ONESHOT,
365 "Surface3-irq", data);
366 if (error)
367 return error;
368
369 return 0;
370 }
371
surface3_spi_suspend(struct device * dev)372 static int surface3_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
373 {
374 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
375 struct surface3_ts_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
376
377 disable_irq(data->spi->irq);
378
379 surface3_spi_power(data, false);
380
381 return 0;
382 }
383
surface3_spi_resume(struct device * dev)384 static int surface3_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
385 {
386 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
387 struct surface3_ts_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
388
389 surface3_spi_power(data, true);
390
391 enable_irq(data->spi->irq);
392
393 return 0;
394 }
395
396 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(surface3_spi_pm_ops,
397 surface3_spi_suspend,
398 surface3_spi_resume);
399
400 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
401 static const struct acpi_device_id surface3_spi_acpi_match[] = {
402 { "MSHW0037", 0 },
403 { }
404 };
405 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface3_spi_acpi_match);
406 #endif
407
408 static struct spi_driver surface3_spi_driver = {
409 .driver = {
410 .name = "Surface3-spi",
411 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(surface3_spi_acpi_match),
412 .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&surface3_spi_pm_ops),
413 },
414 .probe = surface3_spi_probe,
415 };
416
417 module_spi_driver(surface3_spi_driver);
418
419 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>");
420 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface 3 SPI touchscreen driver");
421 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
422