1 /*
2  * drivers/mtd/maps/intel_vr_nor.c
3  *
4  * An MTD map driver for a NOR flash bank on the Expansion Bus of the Intel
5  * Vermilion Range chipset.
6  *
7  * The Vermilion Range Expansion Bus supports four chip selects, each of which
8  * has 64MiB of address space.  The 2nd BAR of the Expansion Bus PCI Device
9  * is a 256MiB memory region containing the address spaces for all four of the
10  * chip selects, with start addresses hardcoded on 64MiB boundaries.
11  *
12  * This map driver only supports NOR flash on chip select 0.  The buswidth
13  * (either 8 bits or 16 bits) is determined by reading the Expansion Bus Timing
14  * and Control Register for Chip Select 0 (EXP_TIMING_CS0).  This driver does
15  * not modify the value in the EXP_TIMING_CS0 register except to enable writing
16  * and disable boot acceleration.  The timing parameters in the register are
17  * assumed to have been properly initialized by the BIOS.  The reset default
18  * timing parameters are maximally conservative (slow), so access to the flash
19  * will be slower than it should be if the BIOS has not initialized the timing
20  * parameters.
21  *
22  * Author: Andy Lowe <alowe@mvista.com>
23  *
24  * 2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
25  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
26  * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
27  * or implied.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
35 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
36 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
37 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
39 
40 #define DRV_NAME "vr_nor"
41 
42 struct vr_nor_mtd {
43 	void __iomem *csr_base;
44 	struct map_info map;
45 	struct mtd_info *info;
46 	struct pci_dev *dev;
47 };
48 
49 /* Expansion Bus Configuration and Status Registers are in BAR 0 */
50 #define EXP_CSR_MBAR 0
51 /* Expansion Bus Memory Window is BAR 1 */
52 #define EXP_WIN_MBAR 1
53 /* Maximum address space for Chip Select 0 is 64MiB */
54 #define CS0_SIZE 0x04000000
55 /* Chip Select 0 is at offset 0 in the Memory Window */
56 #define CS0_START 0x0
57 /* Chip Select 0 Timing Register is at offset 0 in CSR */
58 #define EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
59 #define TIMING_CS_EN		(1 << 31)	/* Chip Select Enable */
60 #define TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS	(1 <<  8)	/* Boot Acceleration Disable */
61 #define TIMING_WR_EN		(1 <<  1)	/* Write Enable */
62 #define TIMING_BYTE_EN		(1 <<  0)	/* 8-bit vs 16-bit bus */
63 #define TIMING_MASK		0x3FFF0000
64 
vr_nor_destroy_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd * p)65 static void vr_nor_destroy_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
66 {
67 	mtd_device_unregister(p->info);
68 }
69 
vr_nor_init_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd * p)70 static int vr_nor_init_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
71 {
72 	/* register the flash bank */
73 	/* partition the flash bank */
74 	return mtd_device_register(p->info, NULL, 0);
75 }
76 
vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd * p)77 static void vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
78 {
79 	map_destroy(p->info);
80 }
81 
vr_nor_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd * p)82 static int vr_nor_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
83 {
84 	static const char * const probe_types[] =
85 	    { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
86 	const char * const *type;
87 
88 	for (type = probe_types; !p->info && *type; type++)
89 		p->info = do_map_probe(*type, &p->map);
90 	if (!p->info)
91 		return -ENODEV;
92 
93 	p->info->dev.parent = &p->dev->dev;
94 
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
vr_nor_destroy_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd * p)98 static void vr_nor_destroy_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
99 {
100 	unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
101 
102 	/* write-protect the flash bank */
103 	exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
104 	exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
105 	writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
106 
107 	/* unmap the flash window */
108 	iounmap(p->map.virt);
109 
110 	/* unmap the csr window */
111 	iounmap(p->csr_base);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Initialize the map_info structure and map the flash.
116  * Returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise.
117  */
vr_nor_init_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd * p)118 static int vr_nor_init_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
119 {
120 	unsigned long csr_phys, csr_len;
121 	unsigned long win_phys, win_len;
122 	unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	csr_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
126 	csr_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
127 	win_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
128 	win_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
129 
130 	if (!csr_phys || !csr_len || !win_phys || !win_len)
131 		return -ENODEV;
132 
133 	if (win_len < (CS0_START + CS0_SIZE))
134 		return -ENXIO;
135 
136 	p->csr_base = ioremap(csr_phys, csr_len);
137 	if (!p->csr_base)
138 		return -ENOMEM;
139 
140 	exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
141 	if (!(exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_CS_EN)) {
142 		dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
143 		       "is disabled.\n");
144 		err = -ENODEV;
145 		goto release;
146 	}
147 	if ((exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_MASK) == TIMING_MASK) {
148 		dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
149 		       "is configured for maximally slow access times.\n");
150 	}
151 	p->map.name = DRV_NAME;
152 	p->map.bankwidth = (exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_BYTE_EN) ? 1 : 2;
153 	p->map.phys = win_phys + CS0_START;
154 	p->map.size = CS0_SIZE;
155 	p->map.virt = ioremap(p->map.phys, p->map.size);
156 	if (!p->map.virt) {
157 		err = -ENOMEM;
158 		goto release;
159 	}
160 	simple_map_init(&p->map);
161 
162 	/* Enable writes to flash bank */
163 	exp_timing_cs0 |= TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS | TIMING_WR_EN;
164 	writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 
168       release:
169 	iounmap(p->csr_base);
170 	return err;
171 }
172 
173 static const struct pci_device_id vr_nor_pci_ids[] = {
174 	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x500D)},
175 	{0,}
176 };
177 
vr_nor_pci_remove(struct pci_dev * dev)178 static void vr_nor_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
179 {
180 	struct vr_nor_mtd *p = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
181 
182 	vr_nor_destroy_partitions(p);
183 	vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(p);
184 	vr_nor_destroy_maps(p);
185 	kfree(p);
186 	pci_release_regions(dev);
187 	pci_disable_device(dev);
188 }
189 
vr_nor_pci_probe(struct pci_dev * dev,const struct pci_device_id * id)190 static int vr_nor_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
191 {
192 	struct vr_nor_mtd *p = NULL;
193 	unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
194 	int err;
195 
196 	err = pci_enable_device(dev);
197 	if (err)
198 		goto out;
199 
200 	err = pci_request_regions(dev, DRV_NAME);
201 	if (err)
202 		goto disable_dev;
203 
204 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
205 	err = -ENOMEM;
206 	if (!p)
207 		goto release;
208 
209 	p->dev = dev;
210 
211 	err = vr_nor_init_maps(p);
212 	if (err)
213 		goto release;
214 
215 	err = vr_nor_mtd_setup(p);
216 	if (err)
217 		goto destroy_maps;
218 
219 	err = vr_nor_init_partitions(p);
220 	if (err)
221 		goto destroy_mtd_setup;
222 
223 	pci_set_drvdata(dev, p);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 
227       destroy_mtd_setup:
228 	map_destroy(p->info);
229 
230       destroy_maps:
231 	/* write-protect the flash bank */
232 	exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
233 	exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
234 	writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
235 
236 	/* unmap the flash window */
237 	iounmap(p->map.virt);
238 
239 	/* unmap the csr window */
240 	iounmap(p->csr_base);
241 
242       release:
243 	kfree(p);
244 	pci_release_regions(dev);
245 
246       disable_dev:
247 	pci_disable_device(dev);
248 
249       out:
250 	return err;
251 }
252 
253 static struct pci_driver vr_nor_pci_driver = {
254 	.name = DRV_NAME,
255 	.probe = vr_nor_pci_probe,
256 	.remove = vr_nor_pci_remove,
257 	.id_table = vr_nor_pci_ids,
258 };
259 
260 module_pci_driver(vr_nor_pci_driver);
261 
262 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Lowe");
263 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for NOR flash on Intel Vermilion Range");
264 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
265 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vr_nor_pci_ids);
266