1 /*
2  * Kernel Debugger Architecture Dependent Console I/O handler
3  *
4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5  * License.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kdb.h>
12 #include <linux/keyboard.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 
16 /* Keyboard Controller Registers on normal PCs. */
17 
18 #define KBD_STATUS_REG		0x64	/* Status register (R) */
19 #define KBD_DATA_REG		0x60	/* Keyboard data register (R/W) */
20 
21 /* Status Register Bits */
22 
23 #define KBD_STAT_OBF 		0x01	/* Keyboard output buffer full */
24 #define KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF	0x20	/* Mouse output buffer full */
25 
26 static int kbd_exists;
27 static int kbd_last_ret;
28 
29 /*
30  * Check if the keyboard controller has a keypress for us.
31  * Some parts (Enter Release, LED change) are still blocking polled here,
32  * but hopefully they are all short.
33  */
kdb_get_kbd_char(void)34 int kdb_get_kbd_char(void)
35 {
36 	int scancode, scanstatus;
37 	static int shift_lock;	/* CAPS LOCK state (0-off, 1-on) */
38 	static int shift_key;	/* Shift next keypress */
39 	static int ctrl_key;
40 	u_short keychar;
41 
42 	if (KDB_FLAG(NO_I8042) || KDB_FLAG(NO_VT_CONSOLE) ||
43 	    (inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) == 0xff && inb(KBD_DATA_REG) == 0xff)) {
44 		kbd_exists = 0;
45 		return -1;
46 	}
47 	kbd_exists = 1;
48 
49 	if ((inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) & KBD_STAT_OBF) == 0)
50 		return -1;
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * Fetch the scancode
54 	 */
55 	scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
56 	scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Ignore mouse events.
60 	 */
61 	if (scanstatus & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF)
62 		return -1;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Ignore release, trigger on make
66 	 * (except for shift keys, where we want to
67 	 *  keep the shift state so long as the key is
68 	 *  held down).
69 	 */
70 
71 	if (((scancode&0x7f) == 0x2a) || ((scancode&0x7f) == 0x36)) {
72 		/*
73 		 * Next key may use shift table
74 		 */
75 		if ((scancode & 0x80) == 0)
76 			shift_key = 1;
77 		else
78 			shift_key = 0;
79 		return -1;
80 	}
81 
82 	if ((scancode&0x7f) == 0x1d) {
83 		/*
84 		 * Left ctrl key
85 		 */
86 		if ((scancode & 0x80) == 0)
87 			ctrl_key = 1;
88 		else
89 			ctrl_key = 0;
90 		return -1;
91 	}
92 
93 	if ((scancode & 0x80) != 0) {
94 		if (scancode == 0x9c)
95 			kbd_last_ret = 0;
96 		return -1;
97 	}
98 
99 	scancode &= 0x7f;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Translate scancode
103 	 */
104 
105 	if (scancode == 0x3a) {
106 		/*
107 		 * Toggle caps lock
108 		 */
109 		shift_lock ^= 1;
110 
111 #ifdef	KDB_BLINK_LED
112 		kdb_toggleled(0x4);
113 #endif
114 		return -1;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (scancode == 0x0e) {
118 		/*
119 		 * Backspace
120 		 */
121 		return 8;
122 	}
123 
124 	/* Special Key */
125 	switch (scancode) {
126 	case 0xF: /* Tab */
127 		return 9;
128 	case 0x53: /* Del */
129 		return 4;
130 	case 0x47: /* Home */
131 		return 1;
132 	case 0x4F: /* End */
133 		return 5;
134 	case 0x4B: /* Left */
135 		return 2;
136 	case 0x48: /* Up */
137 		return 16;
138 	case 0x50: /* Down */
139 		return 14;
140 	case 0x4D: /* Right */
141 		return 6;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (scancode == 0xe0)
145 		return -1;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * For Japanese 86/106 keyboards
149 	 * 	See comment in drivers/char/pc_keyb.c.
150 	 * 	- Masahiro Adegawa
151 	 */
152 	if (scancode == 0x73)
153 		scancode = 0x59;
154 	else if (scancode == 0x7d)
155 		scancode = 0x7c;
156 
157 	if (!shift_lock && !shift_key && !ctrl_key) {
158 		keychar = plain_map[scancode];
159 	} else if ((shift_lock || shift_key) && key_maps[1]) {
160 		keychar = key_maps[1][scancode];
161 	} else if (ctrl_key && key_maps[4]) {
162 		keychar = key_maps[4][scancode];
163 	} else {
164 		keychar = 0x0020;
165 		kdb_printf("Unknown state/scancode (%d)\n", scancode);
166 	}
167 	keychar &= 0x0fff;
168 	if (keychar == '\t')
169 		keychar = ' ';
170 	switch (KTYP(keychar)) {
171 	case KT_LETTER:
172 	case KT_LATIN:
173 		if (isprint(keychar))
174 			break;		/* printable characters */
175 		fallthrough;
176 	case KT_SPEC:
177 		if (keychar == K_ENTER)
178 			break;
179 		fallthrough;
180 	default:
181 		return -1;	/* ignore unprintables */
182 	}
183 
184 	if (scancode == 0x1c) {
185 		kbd_last_ret = 1;
186 		return 13;
187 	}
188 
189 	return keychar & 0xff;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kdb_get_kbd_char);
192 
193 /*
194  * Best effort cleanup of ENTER break codes on leaving KDB. Called on
195  * exiting KDB, when we know we processed an ENTER or KP ENTER scan
196  * code.
197  */
kdb_kbd_cleanup_state(void)198 void kdb_kbd_cleanup_state(void)
199 {
200 	int scancode, scanstatus;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Nothing to clean up, since either
204 	 * ENTER was never pressed, or has already
205 	 * gotten cleaned up.
206 	 */
207 	if (!kbd_last_ret)
208 		return;
209 
210 	kbd_last_ret = 0;
211 	/*
212 	 * Enter key. Need to absorb the break code here, lest it gets
213 	 * leaked out if we exit KDB as the result of processing 'g'.
214 	 *
215 	 * This has several interesting implications:
216 	 * + Need to handle KP ENTER, which has break code 0xe0 0x9c.
217 	 * + Need to handle repeat ENTER and repeat KP ENTER. Repeats
218 	 *   only get a break code at the end of the repeated
219 	 *   sequence. This means we can't propagate the repeated key
220 	 *   press, and must swallow it away.
221 	 * + Need to handle possible PS/2 mouse input.
222 	 * + Need to handle mashed keys.
223 	 */
224 
225 	while (1) {
226 		while ((inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) & KBD_STAT_OBF) == 0)
227 			cpu_relax();
228 
229 		/*
230 		 * Fetch the scancode.
231 		 */
232 		scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
233 		scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
234 
235 		/*
236 		 * Skip mouse input.
237 		 */
238 		if (scanstatus & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF)
239 			continue;
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * If we see 0xe0, this is either a break code for KP
243 		 * ENTER, or a repeat make for KP ENTER. Either way,
244 		 * since the second byte is equivalent to an ENTER,
245 		 * skip the 0xe0 and try again.
246 		 *
247 		 * If we see 0x1c, this must be a repeat ENTER or KP
248 		 * ENTER (and we swallowed 0xe0 before). Try again.
249 		 *
250 		 * We can also see make and break codes for other keys
251 		 * mashed before or after pressing ENTER. Thus, if we
252 		 * see anything other than 0x9c, we have to try again.
253 		 *
254 		 * Note, if you held some key as ENTER was depressed,
255 		 * that break code would get leaked out.
256 		 */
257 		if (scancode != 0x9c)
258 			continue;
259 
260 		return;
261 	}
262 }
263