1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1994-2009  Red Hat, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
17  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
18  * software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /* This file is copied from newlib-1.19 */
34 
35 /*
36 FUNCTION
37 	<<strlen>>---character string length
38 
39 INDEX
40 	strlen
41 
42 ANSI_SYNOPSIS
43 	#include <string.h>
44 	size_t strlen(const char *<[str]>);
45 
46 TRAD_SYNOPSIS
47 	#include <string.h>
48 	size_t strlen(<[str]>)
49 	char *<[src]>;
50 
51 DESCRIPTION
52 	The <<strlen>> function works out the length of the string
53 	starting at <<*<[str]>>> by counting chararacters until it
54 	reaches a <<NULL>> character.
55 
56 RETURNS
57 	<<strlen>> returns the character count.
58 
59 PORTABILITY
60 <<strlen>> is ANSI C.
61 
62 <<strlen>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
63 
64 QUICKREF
65 	strlen ansi pure
66 */
67 
68 #include "_ansi.h"
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <limits.h>
71 
72 #define LBLOCKSIZE   (sizeof(long))
73 #define UNALIGNED(X) ((long)X & (LBLOCKSIZE - 1))
74 
75 #if LONG_MAX == 2147483647L
76 #define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x01010101L) & ~(X) & 0x80808080UL)
77 #else
78 #if LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807L
79 /* Nonzero if X (a long int) contains a NULL byte. */
80 #define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x0101010101010101L) & ~(X) & \
81 		       0x8080808080808080UL)
82 #else
83 #error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit type.
84 #endif
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef DETECTNULL
88 #error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit byte
89 #endif
90 
91 size_t _DEFUN(strlen, (str), _CONST char *str)
92 {
93 	_CONST char *start = str;
94 
95 #if !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)
96 	unsigned long *aligned_addr;
97 
98 	/* Align the pointer, so we can search a word at a time.  */
99 	while (UNALIGNED(str)) {
100 		if (!*str)
101 			return str - start;
102 		str++;
103 	}
104 
105 	/* If the string is word-aligned, we can check for the presence of
106 	   a null in each word-sized block.  */
107 	aligned_addr = (unsigned long *)str;
108 	while (!DETECTNULL(*aligned_addr))
109 		aligned_addr++;
110 
111 	/* Once a null is detected, we check each byte in that block for a
112 	   precise position of the null.  */
113 	str = (char *)aligned_addr;
114 
115 #endif /* not PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED */
116 
117 	while (*str)
118 		str++;
119 	return str - start;
120 }
121