1Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Creative Commons
2Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal
3services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses
4does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes
5its licenses and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative
6Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed
7under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
8disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest
9extent possible.
10
11Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
12
13Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions
14that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of
15authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights
16specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for
17informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our
18licenses.
19
20Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by
21those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise
22restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable.
23Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license
24they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary
25before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as
26expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license.
27This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception
28or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
29
30Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor
31grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified
32terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any
33reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then
34that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions
35under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to
36grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons,
37including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A
38licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked
39or described.
40
41Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those
42requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
43
44Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
45
46By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to
47be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
484.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public
49License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights
50in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
51Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor
52receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
53conditions.
54
55Section 1 – Definitions.
56
57a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights
58that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the
59Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise
60modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar
61Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the
62Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted
63Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed
64relation with a moving image.
65
66b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar
67Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms
68and conditions of this Public License.
69
70c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses,
71approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public
72License.
73
74d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely
75related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast,
76sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the
77rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the
78rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
79
80e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence
81of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations
82under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996,
83and/or similar international agreements.
84
85f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other
86exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your
87use of the Licensed Material.
88
89g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creative
90Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attribution
91and ShareAlike.
92
93h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other
94material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
95
96i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and
97conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and
98Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the
99Licensor has authority to license.
100
101j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this
102Public License.
103
104k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that
105requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public
106display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or
107importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways
108that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time
109individually chosen by them.
110
111l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting
112from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11
113March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded,
114as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
115
116m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under
117this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
118
119Section 2 – Scope.
120
121   a. License grant.
122
1231. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor
124hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,
125irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material
126to:
127
128         A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
129
130         B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
131
1322. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions
133and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and
134You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
135
136      3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
137
1384. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes
139You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known
140or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do
141so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority
142to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the
143Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent
144Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply
145making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted
146Material.
147
148      5. Downstream recipients.
149
150A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed
151Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
152Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
153
154B. Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every recipient
155of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor
156to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions
157of the Adapter's License You apply.
158
159C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional
160or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
161Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed
162Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
163
1646. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed
165as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed
166Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status
167by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in
168Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
169
170   b. Other rights.
171
1721. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this
173Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality
174rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees
175not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary
176to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
177
1782. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
179
1803. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties
181from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through
182a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
183licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right
184to collect such royalties.
185
186Section 3 – License Conditions.
187
188Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following
189conditions.
190
191   a. Attribution.
192
1931. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
194
195A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed
196Material:
197
198i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others
199designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the
200Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
201
202            ii. a copyright notice;
203
204            iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
205
206            iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
207
208v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
209
210B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication
211of any previous modifications; and
212
213C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and
214include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
215
2162. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner
217based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material.
218For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a
219URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
220
2213. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required
222by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
223
224b. ShareAlike.In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
225Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
226
2271. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with
228the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
229
2302. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's
231License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner
232based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
233
2343. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions
235on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that
236restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
237
238Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
239
240Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to
241Your use of the Licensed Material:
242
243a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract,
244reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of
245the database;
246
247b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in
248a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database
249in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents)
250is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
251
252c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or
253a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
254
255For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace
256Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include
257other Copyright and Similar Rights.
258
259Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
260
261a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible,
262the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes
263no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material,
264whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation,
265warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement,
266absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of
267errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties
268are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
269
270b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You
271on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise
272for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary,
273or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License
274or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of
275the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation
276of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply
277to You.
278
279c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above
280shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely
281approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
282
283Section 6 – Term and Termination.
284
285a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights
286licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then
287Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
288
289b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section
2906(a), it reinstates:
291
2921. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured
293within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
294
295      2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
296
297c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right
298the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public
299License.
300
301d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material
302under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material
303at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
304
305   e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
306
307Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
308
309a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or
310conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
311
312b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed
313Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms
314and conditions of this Public License.
315
316Section 8 – Interpretation.
317
318a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not
319be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use
320of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under
321this Public License.
322
323b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed
324unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary
325to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed
326from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining
327terms and conditions.
328
329c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure
330to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
331
332d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation
333upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor
334or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
335
336Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative
337Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes
338and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the
339Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the
340CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating
341that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise
342permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies,
343Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons"
344or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written
345consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized
346modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings,
347or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt,
348this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
349
350Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
351