1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include "apps.h"
14 #include "progs.h"
15 #include <openssl/bio.h>
16 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
17 #include <openssl/err.h>
18 #include <openssl/bn.h>
19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
22 #include <openssl/objects.h>
23 #include <openssl/pem.h>
24 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
26 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
27 #endif
28 #include "internal/e_os.h"    /* For isatty() */
29 
30 #undef POSTFIX
31 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
32 #define DEFAULT_DAYS       30 /* default certificate validity period in days */
33 #define UNSET_DAYS         -2 /* -1 may be used for testing expiration checks */
34 #define EXT_COPY_UNSET     -1
35 
36 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
37 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
38                                       const char *serialfile, int create);
39 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
40 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names);
41 
42 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
43     OPT_COMMON,
44     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_REQ, OPT_CAFORM,
45     OPT_CAKEYFORM, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_DAYS, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_EXTFILE,
46     OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_KEY, OPT_SIGNKEY, OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY,
47     OPT_CASERIAL, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_NEW, OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, OPT_ISSU, OPT_SUBJ,
48     OPT_ADDTRUST, OPT_ADDREJECT, OPT_SETALIAS, OPT_CERTOPT, OPT_DATEOPT, OPT_NAMEOPT,
49     OPT_EMAIL, OPT_OCSP_URI, OPT_SERIAL, OPT_NEXT_SERIAL,
50     OPT_MODULUS, OPT_MULTI, OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_X509TOREQ, OPT_TEXT, OPT_HASH,
51     OPT_ISSUER_HASH, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_ISSUER, OPT_FINGERPRINT, OPT_DATES,
52     OPT_PURPOSE, OPT_STARTDATE, OPT_ENDDATE, OPT_CHECKEND, OPT_CHECKHOST,
53     OPT_CHECKEMAIL, OPT_CHECKIP, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TRUSTOUT, OPT_CLRTRUST,
54     OPT_CLRREJECT, OPT_ALIAS, OPT_CACREATESERIAL, OPT_CLREXT, OPT_OCSPID,
55     OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS,
56     OPT_BADSIG, OPT_MD, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_NOCERT, OPT_PRESERVE_DATES,
57     OPT_NOT_BEFORE, OPT_NOT_AFTER,
58     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM, OPT_EXT
59 } OPTION_CHOICE;
60 
61 const OPTIONS x509_options[] = {
62     OPT_SECTION("General"),
63     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
64 
65     {"in", OPT_IN, '<',
66      "Certificate input, or CSR input file with -req (default stdin)"},
67     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and cert file pass-phrase source"},
68     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "Generate a certificate from scratch"},
69     {"x509toreq", OPT_X509TOREQ, '-',
70      "Output a certification request (rather than a certificate)"},
71     {"req", OPT_REQ, '-', "Input is a CSR file (rather than a certificate)"},
72     {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, 's',
73      "copy extensions when converting from CSR to x509 or vice versa"},
74     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f',
75      "CSR input format to use (PEM or DER; by default try PEM first)"},
76     {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "CSR verification parameter in n:v form"},
77     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's',
78      "Key for signing, and to include unless using -force_pubkey"},
79     {"signkey", OPT_SIGNKEY, 's',
80      "Same as -key"},
81     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'E',
82      "Key input format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
83     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
84     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'f',
85      "Output format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
86     {"nocert", OPT_NOCERT, '-',
87      "No cert output (except for requested printing)"},
88     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output (except for requested printing)"},
89 
90     OPT_SECTION("Certificate printing"),
91     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the certificate in text form"},
92     {"dateopt", OPT_DATEOPT, 's',
93      "Datetime format used for printing. (rfc_822/iso_8601). Default is rfc_822."},
94     {"certopt", OPT_CERTOPT, 's', "Various certificate text printing options"},
95     {"fingerprint", OPT_FINGERPRINT, '-', "Print the certificate fingerprint"},
96     {"alias", OPT_ALIAS, '-', "Print certificate alias"},
97     {"serial", OPT_SERIAL, '-', "Print serial number value"},
98     {"startdate", OPT_STARTDATE, '-', "Print the notBefore field"},
99     {"enddate", OPT_ENDDATE, '-', "Print the notAfter field"},
100     {"dates", OPT_DATES, '-', "Print both notBefore and notAfter fields"},
101     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Print subject DN"},
102     {"issuer", OPT_ISSUER, '-', "Print issuer DN"},
103     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's',
104      "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
105     {"email", OPT_EMAIL, '-', "Print email address(es)"},
106     {"hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Synonym for -subject_hash (for backward compat)"},
107     {"subject_hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Print subject hash value"},
108 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
109     {"subject_hash_old", OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, '-',
110      "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value"},
111 #endif
112     {"issuer_hash", OPT_ISSUER_HASH, '-', "Print issuer hash value"},
113 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
114     {"issuer_hash_old", OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, '-',
115      "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value"},
116 #endif
117     {"ext", OPT_EXT, 's',
118      "Restrict which X.509 extensions to print and/or copy"},
119     {"ocspid", OPT_OCSPID, '-',
120      "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key"},
121     {"ocsp_uri", OPT_OCSP_URI, '-', "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)"},
122     {"purpose", OPT_PURPOSE, '-', "Print out certificate purposes"},
123     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Print the public key in PEM format"},
124     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "Print the RSA key modulus"},
125     {"multi", OPT_MULTI, '-', "Process multiple certificates"},
126 
127     OPT_SECTION("Certificate checking"),
128     {"checkend", OPT_CHECKEND, 'M',
129      "Check whether cert expires in the next arg seconds"},
130     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "Exit 1 (failure) if so, 0 if not"},
131     {"checkhost", OPT_CHECKHOST, 's', "Check certificate matches host"},
132     {"checkemail", OPT_CHECKEMAIL, 's', "Check certificate matches email"},
133     {"checkip", OPT_CHECKIP, 's', "Check certificate matches ipaddr"},
134 
135     OPT_SECTION("Certificate output"),
136     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's',
137      "Serial number to use, overrides -CAserial"},
138     {"next_serial", OPT_NEXT_SERIAL, '-',
139      "Increment current certificate serial number"},
140     {"not_before", OPT_NOT_BEFORE, 's',
141      "[CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ value for notBefore certificate field"},
142     {"not_after", OPT_NOT_AFTER, 's',
143      "[CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ value for notAfter certificate field, overrides -days"},
144     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'n',
145      "Number of days until newly generated certificate expires - default 30"},
146     {"preserve_dates", OPT_PRESERVE_DATES, '-',
147      "Preserve existing validity dates"},
148     {"set_issuer", OPT_ISSU, 's', "Set or override certificate issuer"},
149     {"set_subject", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or override certificate subject (and issuer)"},
150     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Alias for -set_subject"},
151     {"force_pubkey", OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, '<',
152      "Key to be placed in new certificate or certificate request"},
153     {"clrext", OPT_CLREXT, '-',
154      "Do not take over any extensions from the source certificate or request"},
155     {"extfile", OPT_EXTFILE, '<', "Config file with X509V3 extensions to add"},
156     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
157      "Section of extfile to use - default: unnamed section"},
158     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter, in n:v form"},
159     {"badsig", OPT_BADSIG, '-',
160      "Corrupt last byte of certificate signature (for test)"},
161     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest, used for signing and printing"},
162 
163     OPT_SECTION("Micro-CA"),
164     {"CA", OPT_CA, '<',
165      "Use the given CA certificate, conflicts with -key"},
166     {"CAform", OPT_CAFORM, 'F', "CA cert format (PEM/DER/P12); has no effect"},
167     {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's', "The corresponding CA key; default is -CA arg"},
168     {"CAkeyform", OPT_CAKEYFORM, 'E',
169      "CA key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
170     {"CAserial", OPT_CASERIAL, 's',
171      "File that keeps track of CA-generated serial number"},
172     {"CAcreateserial", OPT_CACREATESERIAL, '-',
173      "Create CA serial number file if it does not exist"},
174 
175     OPT_SECTION("Certificate trust output"),
176     {"trustout", OPT_TRUSTOUT, '-', "Mark certificate PEM output as trusted"},
177     {"setalias", OPT_SETALIAS, 's', "Set certificate alias (nickname)"},
178     {"clrtrust", OPT_CLRTRUST, '-', "Clear all trusted purposes"},
179     {"addtrust", OPT_ADDTRUST, 's', "Trust certificate for a given purpose"},
180     {"clrreject", OPT_CLRREJECT, '-',
181      "Clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate"},
182     {"addreject", OPT_ADDREJECT, 's',
183      "Reject certificate for a given purpose"},
184 
185     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
186 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
187     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
188 #endif
189     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
190     {NULL}
191 };
192 
warn_copying(ASN1_OBJECT * excluded,const char * names)193 static void warn_copying(ASN1_OBJECT *excluded, const char *names)
194 {
195     const char *sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(excluded));
196 
197     if (names != NULL && strstr(names, sn) != NULL)
198         BIO_printf(bio_err,
199                    "Warning: -ext should not specify copying %s extension to CSR; ignoring this\n",
200                    sn);
201 }
202 
x509_to_req(X509 * cert,int ext_copy,const char * names)203 static X509_REQ *x509_to_req(X509 *cert, int ext_copy, const char *names)
204 {
205     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *cert_exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);
206     int i, n = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(cert_exts /* may be NULL */);
207     ASN1_OBJECT *skid = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_subject_key_identifier);
208     ASN1_OBJECT *akid = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_authority_key_identifier);
209     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
210     X509_REQ *req = X509_to_X509_REQ(cert, NULL, NULL);
211 
212     if (req == NULL)
213         return NULL;
214 
215     /*
216      * Filter out SKID and AKID extensions, which make no sense in a CSR.
217      * If names is not NULL, copy only those extensions listed there.
218      */
219     warn_copying(skid, names);
220     warn_copying(akid, names);
221     if ((exts = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_reserve(NULL, n)) == NULL)
222         goto err;
223     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
224         X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(cert_exts, i);
225         ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
226 
227         if (OBJ_cmp(obj, skid) != 0 && OBJ_cmp(obj, akid) != 0
228                 && !sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts, ex))
229             goto err;
230     }
231 
232     if (sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts) > 0) {
233         if (ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE
234                 && !X509_REQ_add_extensions(req, exts)) {
235             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from certificate\n");
236             goto err;
237         }
238     }
239     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts);
240     return req;
241 
242  err:
243     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts);
244     X509_REQ_free(req);
245     return NULL;
246 }
247 
self_signed(X509_STORE * ctx,X509 * cert)248 static int self_signed(X509_STORE *ctx, X509 *cert)
249 {
250     X509_STORE_CTX *xsc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
251     int ret = 0;
252 
253     if (xsc == NULL || !X509_STORE_CTX_init(xsc, ctx, cert, NULL)) {
254         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
255     } else {
256         X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
257         ret = X509_verify_cert(xsc) > 0;
258     }
259     X509_STORE_CTX_free(xsc);
260     return ret;
261 }
262 
x509_main(int argc,char ** argv)263 int x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
264 {
265     ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
266     ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp = NULL;
267     BIO *out = NULL;
268     CONF *extconf = NULL;
269     int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_UNSET;
270     X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
271     EVP_PKEY *privkey = NULL, *CAkey = NULL, *pubkey = NULL;
272     EVP_PKEY *pkey;
273     int newcert = 0;
274     char *issu = NULL, *subj = NULL, *digest = NULL;
275     X509_NAME *fissu = NULL, *fsubj = NULL;
276     const unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
277     const int multirdn = 1;
278     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
279     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL;
280     X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL, *issuer_cert;
281     X509_REQ *req = NULL, *rq = NULL;
282     X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
283     char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL, *pubkeyfile = NULL, *alias = NULL;
284     char *checkhost = NULL, *checkemail = NULL, *checkip = NULL;
285     STACK_OF(X509) *certs = NULL;
286     char *ext_names = NULL;
287     char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passinarg = NULL;
288     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *privkeyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
289     char *prog, *not_before = NULL, *not_after = NULL;
290     int days = UNSET_DAYS; /* not explicitly set */
291     int x509toreq = 0, modulus = 0, multi = 0, print_pubkey = 0, pprint = 0;
292     int CAformat = FORMAT_UNDEF, CAkeyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
293     unsigned long dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_RFC822;
294     int fingerprint = 0, reqfile = 0, checkend = 0;
295     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
296     int next_serial = 0, subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
297     int noout = 0, CA_createserial = 0, email = 0;
298     int ocsp_uri = 0, trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0;
299     int ret = 1, i, j, k = 0, num = 0, badsig = 0, clrext = 0, nocert = 0;
300     int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0, ext = 0;
301     int enddate = 0;
302     time_t checkoffset = 0;
303     unsigned long certflag = 0;
304     int preserve_dates = 0;
305     OPTION_CHOICE o;
306     ENGINE *e = NULL;
307 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
308     int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
309 #endif
310 
311     ctx = X509_STORE_new();
312     if (ctx == NULL)
313         goto err;
314     X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
315 
316     opt_set_unknown_name("digest");
317     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, x509_options);
318     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
319         switch (o) {
320         case OPT_EOF:
321         case OPT_ERR:
322  opthelp:
323             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
324             goto err;
325         case OPT_HELP:
326             opt_help(x509_options);
327             ret = 0;
328             goto end;
329         case OPT_INFORM:
330             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
331                 goto opthelp;
332             break;
333         case OPT_IN:
334             infile = opt_arg();
335             break;
336         case OPT_OUTFORM:
337             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &outformat))
338                 goto opthelp;
339             break;
340         case OPT_KEYFORM:
341             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyformat))
342                 goto opthelp;
343             break;
344         case OPT_CAFORM:
345             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAformat))
346                 goto opthelp;
347             break;
348         case OPT_CAKEYFORM:
349             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAkeyformat))
350                 goto opthelp;
351             break;
352         case OPT_OUT:
353             outfile = opt_arg();
354             break;
355         case OPT_REQ:
356             reqfile = 1;
357             break;
358 
359         case OPT_DATEOPT:
360             if (!set_dateopt(&dateopt, opt_arg())) {
361                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
362                            "Invalid date format: %s\n", opt_arg());
363                 goto err;
364             }
365             break;
366         case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS:
367             if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, opt_arg())) {
368                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
369                            "Invalid extension copy option: %s\n", opt_arg());
370                 goto err;
371             }
372             break;
373 
374         case OPT_SIGOPT:
375             if (!sigopts)
376                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
377             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
378                 goto opthelp;
379             break;
380         case OPT_VFYOPT:
381             if (!vfyopts)
382                 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
383             if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg()))
384                 goto opthelp;
385             break;
386         case OPT_NOT_BEFORE:
387             not_before = opt_arg();
388             break;
389         case OPT_NOT_AFTER:
390             not_after = opt_arg();
391             break;
392         case OPT_DAYS:
393             days = atoi(opt_arg());
394             if (days <= UNSET_DAYS) {
395                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n",
396                            prog);
397                 goto err;
398             }
399             break;
400         case OPT_PASSIN:
401             passinarg = opt_arg();
402             break;
403         case OPT_EXTFILE:
404             extfile = opt_arg();
405             break;
406         case OPT_R_CASES:
407             if (!opt_rand(o))
408                 goto end;
409             break;
410         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
411             if (!opt_provider(o))
412                 goto end;
413             break;
414         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
415             extsect = opt_arg();
416             break;
417         case OPT_KEY:
418         case OPT_SIGNKEY:
419             privkeyfile = opt_arg();
420             break;
421         case OPT_CA:
422             CAfile = opt_arg();
423             break;
424         case OPT_CAKEY:
425             CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
426             break;
427         case OPT_CASERIAL:
428             CAserial = opt_arg();
429             break;
430         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
431             if (sno != NULL) {
432                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
433                 goto opthelp;
434             }
435             if ((sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg())) == NULL)
436                 goto opthelp;
437             break;
438         case OPT_NEW:
439             newcert = 1;
440             break;
441         case OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY:
442             pubkeyfile = opt_arg();
443             break;
444         case OPT_ISSU:
445             issu = opt_arg();
446             break;
447         case OPT_SUBJ:
448             subj = opt_arg();
449             break;
450         case OPT_ADDTRUST:
451             if (trust == NULL && (trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
452                 goto err;
453             if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
454                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Invalid trust object value %s\n",
455                            prog, opt_arg());
456                 goto opthelp;
457             }
458             if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp))
459                 goto err;
460             trustout = 1;
461             break;
462         case OPT_ADDREJECT:
463             if (reject == NULL && (reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
464                 goto err;
465             if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
466                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Invalid reject object value %s\n",
467                            prog, opt_arg());
468                 goto opthelp;
469             }
470             if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp))
471                 goto err;
472             trustout = 1;
473             break;
474         case OPT_SETALIAS:
475             alias = opt_arg();
476             trustout = 1;
477             break;
478         case OPT_CERTOPT:
479             if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, opt_arg()))
480                 goto opthelp;
481             break;
482         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
483             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
484                 goto opthelp;
485             break;
486         case OPT_ENGINE:
487             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
488             break;
489         case OPT_EMAIL:
490             email = ++num;
491             break;
492         case OPT_OCSP_URI:
493             ocsp_uri = ++num;
494             break;
495         case OPT_SERIAL:
496             serial = ++num;
497             break;
498         case OPT_NEXT_SERIAL:
499             next_serial = ++num;
500             break;
501         case OPT_MODULUS:
502             modulus = ++num;
503             break;
504         case OPT_MULTI:
505             multi = 1;
506             break;
507         case OPT_PUBKEY:
508             print_pubkey = ++num;
509             break;
510         case OPT_X509TOREQ:
511             x509toreq = 1;
512             break;
513         case OPT_TEXT:
514             text = ++num;
515             break;
516         case OPT_SUBJECT:
517             subject = ++num;
518             break;
519         case OPT_ISSUER:
520             issuer = ++num;
521             break;
522         case OPT_FINGERPRINT:
523             fingerprint = ++num;
524             break;
525         case OPT_HASH:
526             subject_hash = ++num;
527             break;
528         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH:
529             issuer_hash = ++num;
530             break;
531         case OPT_PURPOSE:
532             pprint = ++num;
533             break;
534         case OPT_STARTDATE:
535             startdate = ++num;
536             break;
537         case OPT_ENDDATE:
538             enddate = ++num;
539             break;
540         case OPT_NOOUT:
541             noout = ++num;
542             break;
543         case OPT_EXT:
544             ext = ++num;
545             ext_names = opt_arg();
546             break;
547         case OPT_NOCERT:
548             nocert = 1;
549             break;
550         case OPT_TRUSTOUT:
551             trustout = 1;
552             break;
553         case OPT_CLRTRUST:
554             clrtrust = ++num;
555             break;
556         case OPT_CLRREJECT:
557             clrreject = ++num;
558             break;
559         case OPT_ALIAS:
560             aliasout = ++num;
561             break;
562         case OPT_CACREATESERIAL:
563             CA_createserial = 1;
564             break;
565         case OPT_CLREXT:
566             clrext = 1;
567             break;
568         case OPT_OCSPID:
569             ocspid = ++num;
570             break;
571         case OPT_BADSIG:
572             badsig = 1;
573             break;
574 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
575         case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
576             subject_hash_old = ++num;
577             break;
578         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
579             issuer_hash_old = ++num;
580             break;
581 #else
582         case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
583         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
584             break;
585 #endif
586         case OPT_DATES:
587             startdate = ++num;
588             enddate = ++num;
589             break;
590         case OPT_CHECKEND:
591             checkend = 1;
592             {
593                 ossl_intmax_t temp = 0;
594                 if (!opt_intmax(opt_arg(), &temp))
595                     goto opthelp;
596                 checkoffset = (time_t)temp;
597                 if ((ossl_intmax_t)checkoffset != temp) {
598                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Checkend time out of range %s\n",
599                                prog, opt_arg());
600                     goto opthelp;
601                 }
602             }
603             break;
604         case OPT_CHECKHOST:
605             checkhost = opt_arg();
606             break;
607         case OPT_CHECKEMAIL:
608             checkemail = opt_arg();
609             break;
610         case OPT_CHECKIP:
611             checkip = opt_arg();
612             break;
613         case OPT_PRESERVE_DATES:
614             preserve_dates = 1;
615             break;
616         case OPT_MD:
617             digest = opt_unknown();
618             break;
619         }
620     }
621     /* No extra arguments. */
622     if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL))
623         goto opthelp;
624 
625     if (!app_RAND_load())
626         goto err;
627 
628     if (!opt_check_md(digest))
629         goto opthelp;
630 
631     if (preserve_dates && not_before != NULL) {
632         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use -preserve_dates with -not_before option\n");
633         goto err;
634     }
635     if (preserve_dates && not_after != NULL) {
636         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use -preserve_dates with -not_after option\n");
637         goto err;
638     }
639     if (preserve_dates && days != UNSET_DAYS) {
640         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use -preserve_dates with -days option\n");
641         goto err;
642     }
643     if (days == UNSET_DAYS)
644         days = DEFAULT_DAYS;
645     else if (not_after != NULL)
646         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: -not_after option overriding -days option\n");
647 
648     if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
649         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
650         goto err;
651     }
652 
653     if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex(ctx, app_get0_libctx(),
654                                          app_get0_propq()))
655         goto err;
656 
657     if (newcert && infile != NULL) {
658         BIO_printf(bio_err, "The -in option cannot be used with -new\n");
659         goto err;
660     }
661     if (newcert && reqfile) {
662         BIO_printf(bio_err, "The -req option cannot be used with -new\n");
663         goto err;
664     }
665     if (privkeyfile != NULL) {
666         privkey = load_key(privkeyfile, keyformat, 0, passin, e, "private key");
667         if (privkey == NULL)
668             goto err;
669     }
670     if (pubkeyfile != NULL) {
671         if ((pubkey = load_pubkey(pubkeyfile, keyformat, 0, NULL, e,
672                                   "explicitly set public key")) == NULL)
673             goto err;
674     }
675 
676     if (newcert) {
677         if (subj == NULL) {
678             BIO_printf(bio_err,
679                        "The -new option requires a subject to be set using -subj\n");
680             goto err;
681         }
682         if (privkeyfile == NULL && pubkeyfile == NULL) {
683             BIO_printf(bio_err,
684                        "The -new option requires using the -key or -force_pubkey option\n");
685             goto err;
686         }
687     }
688     if (issu != NULL
689             && (fissu = parse_name(issu, chtype, multirdn, "issuer")) == NULL)
690         goto err;
691     if (subj != NULL
692             && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL)
693         goto err;
694 
695     if (CAkeyfile == NULL)
696         CAkeyfile = CAfile;
697     if (CAfile != NULL) {
698         if (privkeyfile != NULL) {
699             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use both -key/-signkey and -CA option\n");
700             goto err;
701         }
702     } else {
703 #define WARN_NO_CA(opt) BIO_printf(bio_err, \
704         "Warning: ignoring " opt " option since -CA option is not given\n");
705         if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
706             WARN_NO_CA("-CAkey");
707         if (CAkeyformat != FORMAT_UNDEF)
708             WARN_NO_CA("-CAkeyform");
709         if (CAformat != FORMAT_UNDEF)
710             WARN_NO_CA("-CAform");
711         if (CAserial != NULL)
712             WARN_NO_CA("-CAserial");
713         if (CA_createserial)
714             WARN_NO_CA("-CAcreateserial");
715     }
716 
717     if (extfile == NULL) {
718         if (extsect != NULL)
719             BIO_printf(bio_err,
720                        "Warning: ignoring -extensions option without -extfile\n");
721     } else {
722         X509V3_CTX ctx2;
723 
724         if ((extconf = app_load_config(extfile)) == NULL)
725             goto err;
726         if (extsect == NULL) {
727             extsect = app_conf_try_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
728             if (extsect == NULL)
729                 extsect = "default";
730         }
731         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
732         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
733         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
734             BIO_printf(bio_err,
735                        "Error checking extension section %s\n", extsect);
736             goto err;
737         }
738     }
739 
740     if (multi && (reqfile || newcert)) {
741         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: -multi cannot be used with -req or -new\n");
742         goto err;
743     }
744 
745     if (reqfile) {
746         if (infile == NULL && isatty(fileno_stdin()))
747             BIO_printf(bio_err,
748                        "Warning: Reading cert request from stdin since no -in option is given\n");
749         req = load_csr_autofmt(infile, informat, vfyopts,
750                                "certificate request input");
751         if (req == NULL)
752             goto err;
753 
754         if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
755             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error unpacking public key from CSR\n");
756             goto err;
757         }
758         i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey, vfyopts);
759         if (i <= 0) {
760             BIO_printf(bio_err, i < 0
761                        ? "Error while verifying certificate request self-signature\n"
762                        : "Certificate request self-signature did not match the contents\n");
763             goto err;
764         }
765         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature ok\n");
766 
767         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
768     } else if (!x509toreq && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
769         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: ignoring -copy_extensions since neither -x509toreq nor -req is given\n");
770     }
771 
772     if (reqfile || newcert) {
773         if (preserve_dates)
774             BIO_printf(bio_err,
775                        "Warning: ignoring -preserve_dates option with -req or -new\n");
776         preserve_dates = 0;
777         if (privkeyfile == NULL && CAkeyfile == NULL) {
778             BIO_printf(bio_err,
779                        "We need a private key to sign with, use -key or -CAkey or -CA with private key\n");
780             goto err;
781         }
782         if ((x = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq())) == NULL)
783             goto err;
784         if (CAfile == NULL && sno == NULL) {
785             sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
786             if (sno == NULL || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
787                 goto err;
788         }
789         if (req != NULL && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
790             if (clrext && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE) {
791                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must not use -clrext together with -copy_extensions\n");
792                 goto err;
793             } else if (!copy_extensions(x, req, ext_copy)) {
794                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from request\n");
795                 goto err;
796             }
797         }
798     } else {
799         if (infile == NULL && isatty(fileno_stdin()))
800             BIO_printf(bio_err,
801                        "Warning: Reading certificate(s) from stdin since no -in or -new option is given\n");
802         if (multi) {
803             certs = sk_X509_new_null();
804             if (certs == NULL)
805                 goto err;
806             if (!load_certs(infile, 1, &certs, passin, NULL))
807                 goto err;
808             if (sk_X509_num(certs) <= 0)
809                 goto err;
810         } else {
811             x = load_cert_pass(infile, informat, 1, passin, "certificate");
812             if (x == NULL)
813                 goto err;
814         }
815     }
816 
817     out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
818     if (out == NULL)
819         goto err;
820 
821  cert_loop:
822     if (multi)
823         x = sk_X509_value(certs, k);
824 
825     if ((fsubj != NULL || req != NULL)
826         && !X509_set_subject_name(x, fsubj != NULL ? fsubj :
827                                   X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
828         goto err;
829     if ((pubkey != NULL || privkey != NULL || req != NULL)
830         && !X509_set_pubkey(x, pubkey != NULL ? pubkey :
831                             privkey != NULL ? privkey :
832                             X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)))
833         goto err;
834 
835     if (CAfile != NULL) {
836         xca = load_cert_pass(CAfile, CAformat, 1, passin, "CA certificate");
837         if (xca == NULL)
838             goto err;
839     }
840 
841     if (alias)
842         X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
843 
844     if (clrtrust)
845         X509_trust_clear(x);
846     if (clrreject)
847         X509_reject_clear(x);
848 
849     if (trust != NULL) {
850         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
851             X509_add1_trust_object(x, sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i));
852     }
853 
854     if (reject != NULL) {
855         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
856             X509_add1_reject_object(x, sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i));
857     }
858 
859     if (clrext && ext_names != NULL)
860         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -ext since -clrext is given\n");
861     for (i = X509_get_ext_count(x) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
862         X509_EXTENSION *ex = X509_get_ext(x, i);
863         const char *sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex)));
864 
865         if (clrext || (ext_names != NULL && strstr(ext_names, sn) == NULL))
866             X509_EXTENSION_free(X509_delete_ext(x, i));
867     }
868 
869     issuer_cert = x;
870     if (CAfile != NULL) {
871         issuer_cert = xca;
872         if (sno == NULL)
873             sno = x509_load_serial(CAfile, CAserial, CA_createserial);
874         if (sno == NULL)
875             goto err;
876         if (!x509toreq && !reqfile && !newcert && !self_signed(ctx, x))
877             goto err;
878     } else {
879         if (privkey != NULL && !cert_matches_key(x, privkey))
880             BIO_printf(bio_err,
881                        "Warning: Signature key and public key of cert do not match\n");
882     }
883 
884     if (sno != NULL && !X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
885         goto err;
886 
887     if (reqfile || newcert || privkey != NULL || CAfile != NULL) {
888         if (!preserve_dates && !set_cert_times(x, not_before, not_after, days, 1))
889             goto err;
890         if (fissu != NULL) {
891             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, fissu))
892                 goto err;
893         } else {
894             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(issuer_cert)))
895                 goto err;
896         }
897     }
898 
899     X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, issuer_cert, x, NULL, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
900     /* prepare fallback for AKID, but only if issuer cert equals subject cert */
901     if (CAfile == NULL) {
902         if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx, privkey))
903             goto err;
904     }
905     if (extconf != NULL && !x509toreq) {
906         X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, extconf);
907         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ext_ctx, extsect, x)) {
908             BIO_printf(bio_err,
909                        "Error adding extensions from section %s\n", extsect);
910             goto err;
911         }
912     }
913 
914     /* At this point the contents of the certificate x have been finished. */
915 
916     pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
917     if ((print_pubkey != 0 || modulus != 0) && pkey == NULL) {
918         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
919         goto err;
920     }
921 
922     if (x509toreq) { /* also works in conjunction with -req */
923         if (privkey == NULL) {
924             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must specify request signing key using -key\n");
925             goto err;
926         }
927         if (clrext && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE) {
928             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must not use -clrext together with -copy_extensions\n");
929             goto err;
930         }
931         if ((rq = x509_to_req(x, ext_copy, ext_names)) == NULL)
932             goto err;
933         if (extconf != NULL) {
934             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, extconf);
935             if (!X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(extconf, &ext_ctx, extsect, rq)) {
936                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
937                            "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n", extsect);
938                 goto err;
939             }
940         }
941         if (!do_X509_REQ_sign(rq, privkey, digest, sigopts))
942             goto err;
943         if (!noout) {
944             if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
945                 X509_REQ_print_ex(out, rq, get_nameopt(), X509_FLAG_COMPAT);
946                 i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
947             } else {
948                 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
949             }
950             if (!i) {
951                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
952                            "Unable to write certificate request\n");
953                 goto err;
954             }
955         }
956         noout = 1;
957     } else if (CAfile != NULL) {
958         if ((CAkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
959                               0, passin, e, "CA private key")) == NULL)
960             goto err;
961         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, CAkey)) {
962             BIO_printf(bio_err,
963                        "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
964             goto err;
965         }
966 
967         if (!do_X509_sign(x, 0, CAkey, digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx))
968             goto err;
969     } else if (privkey != NULL) {
970         if (!do_X509_sign(x, 0, privkey, digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx))
971             goto err;
972     }
973     if (badsig) {
974         const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
975 
976         X509_get0_signature(&signature, NULL, x);
977         corrupt_signature(signature);
978     }
979 
980     /* Process print options in the given order, as indicated by index i */
981     for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
982         if (i == issuer) {
983             print_name(out, "issuer=", X509_get_issuer_name(x));
984         } else if (i == subject) {
985             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x));
986         } else if (i == serial) {
987             BIO_printf(out, "serial=");
988             i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, X509_get0_serialNumber(x));
989             BIO_printf(out, "\n");
990         } else if (i == next_serial) {
991             ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
992             BIGNUM *bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get0_serialNumber(x), NULL);
993 
994             if (bnser == NULL)
995                 goto err;
996             if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1)
997                     || (ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL)) == NULL) {
998                 BN_free(bnser);
999                 goto err;
1000             }
1001             BN_free(bnser);
1002             i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
1003             ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
1004             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1005         } else if (i == email || i == ocsp_uri) {
1006             STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst =
1007                 i == email ? X509_get1_email(x) : X509_get1_ocsp(x);
1008 
1009             for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
1010                 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
1011             X509_email_free(emlst);
1012         } else if (i == aliasout) {
1013             unsigned char *alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
1014 
1015             if (alstr)
1016                 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", alstr);
1017             else
1018                 BIO_puts(out, "<No Alias>\n");
1019         } else if (i == subject_hash) {
1020             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
1021 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1022         } else if (i == subject_hash_old) {
1023             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
1024 #endif
1025         } else if (i == issuer_hash) {
1026             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
1027 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1028         } else if (i == issuer_hash_old) {
1029             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
1030 #endif
1031         } else if (i == pprint) {
1032             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate purposes:\n");
1033             for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
1034                 purpose_print(out, x, X509_PURPOSE_get0(j));
1035         } else if (i == modulus) {
1036             BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
1037             if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA") || EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
1038                 BIGNUM *n = NULL;
1039 
1040                 /* Every RSA key has an 'n' */
1041                 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "n", &n);
1042                 BN_print(out, n);
1043                 BN_free(n);
1044             } else if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "DSA")) {
1045                 BIGNUM *dsapub = NULL;
1046 
1047                 /* Every DSA key has a 'pub' */
1048                 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "pub", &dsapub);
1049                 BN_print(out, dsapub);
1050                 BN_free(dsapub);
1051             } else {
1052                 BIO_printf(out, "No modulus for this public key type");
1053             }
1054             BIO_printf(out, "\n");
1055         } else if (i == print_pubkey) {
1056             PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, pkey);
1057         } else if (i == text) {
1058             X509_print_ex(out, x, get_nameopt(), certflag);
1059         } else if (i == startdate) {
1060             BIO_puts(out, "notBefore=");
1061             ASN1_TIME_print_ex(out, X509_get0_notBefore(x), dateopt);
1062             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1063         } else if (i == enddate) {
1064             BIO_puts(out, "notAfter=");
1065             ASN1_TIME_print_ex(out, X509_get0_notAfter(x), dateopt);
1066             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1067         } else if (i == fingerprint) {
1068             unsigned int n;
1069             unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1070             const char *fdigname = digest;
1071             EVP_MD *fdig;
1072             int digres;
1073 
1074             if (fdigname == NULL)
1075                 fdigname = "SHA1";
1076 
1077             if ((fdig = EVP_MD_fetch(app_get0_libctx(), fdigname,
1078                                      app_get0_propq())) == NULL) {
1079                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest\n");
1080                 goto err;
1081             }
1082             digres = X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n);
1083             EVP_MD_free(fdig);
1084             if (!digres) {
1085                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
1086                 goto err;
1087             }
1088 
1089             BIO_printf(out, "%s Fingerprint=", fdigname);
1090             for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++)
1091                 BIO_printf(out, "%02X%c", md[j], (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
1092         } else if (i == ocspid) {
1093             X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
1094         } else if (i == ext) {
1095             print_x509v3_exts(out, x, ext_names);
1096         }
1097     }
1098 
1099     if (checkend) {
1100         time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
1101 
1102         ret = X509_cmp_time(X509_get0_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0;
1103         if (ret)
1104             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
1105         else
1106             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
1107         goto end_cert_loop;
1108     }
1109 
1110     if (!check_cert_attributes(out, x, checkhost, checkemail, checkip, 1))
1111         goto err;
1112 
1113     if (noout || nocert) {
1114         ret = 0;
1115         goto end_cert_loop;
1116     }
1117 
1118     if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
1119         i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
1120     } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
1121         if (trustout)
1122             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
1123         else
1124             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
1125     } else {
1126         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1127         goto err;
1128     }
1129     if (!i) {
1130         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write certificate\n");
1131         goto err;
1132     }
1133 
1134  end_cert_loop:
1135     if (multi && ++k < sk_X509_num(certs))
1136         goto cert_loop;
1137 
1138     ret = 0;
1139     goto end;
1140 
1141  err:
1142     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1143 
1144  end:
1145     if (multi) {
1146         sk_X509_pop_free(certs, X509_free);
1147         x = NULL;
1148     }
1149     NCONF_free(extconf);
1150     BIO_free_all(out);
1151     X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1152     X509_NAME_free(fissu);
1153     X509_NAME_free(fsubj);
1154     X509_REQ_free(req);
1155     X509_free(x);
1156     X509_free(xca);
1157     EVP_PKEY_free(privkey);
1158     EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey);
1159     EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
1160     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1161     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts);
1162     X509_REQ_free(rq);
1163     ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
1164     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1165     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1166     release_engine(e);
1167     clear_free(passin);
1168     return ret;
1169 }
1170 
x509_load_serial(const char * CAfile,const char * serialfile,int create)1171 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
1172                                       const char *serialfile, int create)
1173 {
1174     char *buf = NULL;
1175     ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1176     BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1177     int defaultfile = 0, file_exists;
1178 
1179     if (serialfile == NULL) {
1180         const char *p = strrchr(CAfile, '.');
1181         size_t len = p != NULL ? (size_t)(p - CAfile) : strlen(CAfile);
1182 
1183         buf = app_malloc(len + sizeof(POSTFIX), "serial# buffer");
1184         memcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
1185         memcpy(buf + len, POSTFIX, sizeof(POSTFIX));
1186         serialfile = buf;
1187         defaultfile = 1;
1188     }
1189 
1190     serial = load_serial(serialfile, &file_exists, create || defaultfile, NULL);
1191     if (serial == NULL)
1192         goto end;
1193 
1194     if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
1195         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number increment failure\n");
1196         goto end;
1197     }
1198 
1199     if (file_exists || create)
1200         save_serial(serialfile, NULL, serial, &bs);
1201     else
1202         bs = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL);
1203 
1204  end:
1205     OPENSSL_free(buf);
1206     BN_free(serial);
1207     return bs;
1208 }
1209 
callb(int ok,X509_STORE_CTX * ctx)1210 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1211 {
1212     int err;
1213     X509 *err_cert;
1214 
1215     /*
1216      * It is ok to use a self-signed certificate. This case will catch both
1217      * the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this function.
1218      */
1219     err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1220     if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1221         return 1;
1222 
1223     if (!ok) {
1224         err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1225         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(err_cert));
1226         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1227                    "Error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n", err,
1228                    X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1229                    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1230         return 1;
1231     }
1232 
1233     return 1;
1234 }
1235 
purpose_print(BIO * bio,X509 * cert,X509_PURPOSE * pt)1236 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1237 {
1238     int id, i, idret;
1239     const char *pname;
1240     id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1241     pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1242     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1243         idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1244         BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1245         if (idret == 1)
1246             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1247         else if (idret == 0)
1248             BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1249         else
1250             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1251     }
1252     return 1;
1253 }
1254 
parse_ext_names(char * names,const char ** result)1255 static int parse_ext_names(char *names, const char **result)
1256 {
1257     char *p, *q;
1258     int cnt = 0, len = 0;
1259 
1260     p = q = names;
1261     len = (int)strlen(names);
1262 
1263     while (q - names <= len) {
1264         if (*q != ',' && *q != '\0') {
1265             q++;
1266             continue;
1267         }
1268         if (p != q) {
1269             /* found */
1270             if (result != NULL) {
1271                 result[cnt] = p;
1272                 *q = '\0';
1273             }
1274             cnt++;
1275         }
1276         p = ++q;
1277     }
1278 
1279     return cnt;
1280 }
1281 
print_x509v3_exts(BIO * bio,X509 * x,const char * ext_names)1282 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names)
1283 {
1284     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = NULL;
1285     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts2 = NULL;
1286     X509_EXTENSION *ext = NULL;
1287     ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
1288     int i, j, ret = 0, num, nn = 0;
1289     const char *sn, **names = NULL;
1290     char *tmp_ext_names = NULL;
1291 
1292     exts = X509_get0_extensions(x);
1293     if ((num = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts)) <= 0) {
1294         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No extensions in certificate\n");
1295         ret = 1;
1296         goto end;
1297     }
1298 
1299     /* parse comma separated ext name string */
1300     if ((tmp_ext_names = OPENSSL_strdup(ext_names)) == NULL)
1301         goto end;
1302     if ((nn = parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, NULL)) == 0) {
1303         BIO_printf(bio, "Invalid extension names: %s\n", ext_names);
1304         goto end;
1305     }
1306     if ((names = OPENSSL_malloc_array(nn, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
1307         goto end;
1308     parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, names);
1309 
1310     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1311         ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
1312 
1313         /* check if this ext is what we want */
1314         obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
1315         sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(obj));
1316         if (sn == NULL || strcmp(sn, "UNDEF") == 0)
1317             continue;
1318 
1319         for (j = 0; j < nn; j++) {
1320             if (strcmp(sn, names[j]) == 0) {
1321                 /* push the extension into a new stack */
1322                 if (exts2 == NULL
1323                     && (exts2 = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_null()) == NULL)
1324                     goto end;
1325                 if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts2, ext))
1326                     goto end;
1327             }
1328         }
1329     }
1330 
1331     if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts2)) {
1332         BIO_printf(bio, "No extensions matched with %s\n", ext_names);
1333         ret = 1;
1334         goto end;
1335     }
1336 
1337     ret = X509V3_extensions_print(bio, NULL, exts2, 0, 0);
1338  end:
1339     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts2);
1340     OPENSSL_free(names);
1341     OPENSSL_free(tmp_ext_names);
1342     return ret;
1343 }
1344