1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2018 Linaro Limited
4  *		Author: AKASHI Takahiro
5  */
6 
7 #include <getopt.h>
8 #include <pe.h>
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
19 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
20 
21 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
22 #include <gnutls/pkcs7.h>
23 #include <gnutls/abstract.h>
24 
25 #include "eficapsule.h"
26 
27 static const char *tool_name = "mkeficapsule";
28 
29 efi_guid_t efi_guid_fm_capsule = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
30 efi_guid_t efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7 = EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID;
31 
32 static const char *opts_short = "g:i:I:v:p:c:m:o:dhAR";
33 
34 enum {
35 	CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB = 0,
36 	CAPSULE_ACCEPT,
37 	CAPSULE_REVERT,
38 } capsule_type;
39 
40 static struct option options[] = {
41 	{"guid", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
42 	{"index", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
43 	{"instance", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
44 	{"private-key", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
45 	{"certificate", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
46 	{"monotonic-count", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
47 	{"dump-sig", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
48 	{"fw-accept", no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
49 	{"fw-revert", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
50 	{"capoemflag", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
51 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
52 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
53 };
54 
print_usage(void)55 static void print_usage(void)
56 {
57 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] <image blob> <output file>\n"
58 		"Options:\n"
59 
60 		"\t-g, --guid <guid string>    guid for image blob type\n"
61 		"\t-i, --index <index>         update image index\n"
62 		"\t-I, --instance <instance>   update hardware instance\n"
63 		"\t-p, --private-key <privkey file>  private key file\n"
64 		"\t-c, --certificate <cert file>     signer's certificate file\n"
65 		"\t-m, --monotonic-count <count>     monotonic count\n"
66 		"\t-d, --dump_sig              dump signature (*.p7)\n"
67 		"\t-A, --fw-accept  firmware accept capsule, requires GUID, no image blob\n"
68 		"\t-R, --fw-revert  firmware revert capsule, takes no GUID, no image blob\n"
69 		"\t-o, --capoemflag Capsule OEM Flag, an integer between 0x0000 and 0xffff\n"
70 		"\t-h, --help                  print a help message\n",
71 		tool_name);
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * auth_context - authentication context
76  * @key_file:	Path to a private key file
77  * @cert_file:	Path to a certificate file
78  * @image_data:	Pointer to firmware data
79  * @image_size:	Size of firmware data
80  * @auth:	Authentication header
81  * @sig_data:	Signature data
82  * @sig_size:	Size of signature data
83  *
84  * Data structure used in create_auth_data(). @key_file through
85  * @image_size are input parameters. @auth, @sig_data and @sig_size
86  * are filled in by create_auth_data().
87  */
88 struct auth_context {
89 	char *key_file;
90 	char *cert_file;
91 	uint8_t *image_data;
92 	size_t image_size;
93 	struct efi_firmware_image_authentication auth;
94 	uint8_t *sig_data;
95 	size_t sig_size;
96 };
97 
98 static int dump_sig;
99 
100 /**
101  * read_bin_file - read a firmware binary file
102  * @bin:	Path to a firmware binary file
103  * @data:	Pointer to pointer of allocated buffer
104  * @bin_size:	Size of allocated buffer
105  *
106  * Read out a content of binary, @bin, into @data.
107  * A caller should free @data.
108  *
109  * Return:
110  * * 0  - on success
111  * * -1 - on failure
112  */
read_bin_file(char * bin,uint8_t ** data,off_t * bin_size)113 static int read_bin_file(char *bin, uint8_t **data, off_t *bin_size)
114 {
115 	FILE *g;
116 	struct stat bin_stat;
117 	void *buf;
118 	size_t size;
119 	int ret = 0;
120 
121 	g = fopen(bin, "r");
122 	if (!g) {
123 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", bin);
124 		return -1;
125 	}
126 	if (stat(bin, &bin_stat) < 0) {
127 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot determine the size of %s\n", bin);
128 		ret = -1;
129 		goto err;
130 	}
131 	if (bin_stat.st_size > SIZE_MAX) {
132 		fprintf(stderr, "file size is too large for malloc: %s\n", bin);
133 		ret = -1;
134 		goto err;
135 	}
136 	buf = malloc(bin_stat.st_size);
137 	if (!buf) {
138 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate memory: %zx\n",
139 			(size_t)bin_stat.st_size);
140 		ret = -1;
141 		goto err;
142 	}
143 
144 	size = fread(buf, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
145 	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
146 		fprintf(stderr, "read failed (%zx)\n", size);
147 		ret = -1;
148 		goto err;
149 	}
150 
151 	*data = buf;
152 	*bin_size = bin_stat.st_size;
153 err:
154 	fclose(g);
155 
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  * write_capsule_file - write a capsule file
161  * @bin:	FILE stream
162  * @data:	Pointer to data
163  * @bin_size:	Size of data
164  *
165  * Write out data, @data, with the size @bin_size.
166  *
167  * Return:
168  * * 0  - on success
169  * * -1 - on failure
170  */
write_capsule_file(FILE * f,void * data,size_t size,const char * msg)171 static int write_capsule_file(FILE *f, void *data, size_t size, const char *msg)
172 {
173 	size_t size_written;
174 
175 	size_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
176 	if (size_written < size) {
177 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: write failed (%zx != %zx)\n", msg,
178 			size_written, size);
179 		return -1;
180 	}
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 /**
186  * create_auth_data - compose authentication data in capsule
187  * @auth_context:	Pointer to authentication context
188  *
189  * Fill up an authentication header (.auth) and signature data (.sig_data)
190  * in @auth_context, using library functions from openssl.
191  * All the parameters in @auth_context must be filled in by a caller.
192  *
193  * Return:
194  * * 0  - on success
195  * * -1 - on failure
196  */
create_auth_data(struct auth_context * ctx)197 static int create_auth_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
198 {
199 	gnutls_datum_t cert;
200 	gnutls_datum_t key;
201 	off_t file_size;
202 	gnutls_privkey_t pkey;
203 	gnutls_x509_crt_t x509;
204 	gnutls_pkcs7_t pkcs7;
205 	gnutls_datum_t data;
206 	gnutls_datum_t signature;
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	ret = read_bin_file(ctx->cert_file, &cert.data, &file_size);
210 	if (ret < 0)
211 		return -1;
212 	if (file_size > UINT_MAX)
213 		return -1;
214 	cert.size = file_size;
215 
216 	ret = read_bin_file(ctx->key_file, &key.data, &file_size);
217 	if (ret < 0)
218 		return -1;
219 	if (file_size > UINT_MAX)
220 		return -1;
221 	key.size = file_size;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * For debugging,
225 	 * gnutls_global_set_time_function(mytime);
226 	 * gnutls_global_set_log_function(tls_log_func);
227 	 * gnutls_global_set_log_level(6);
228 	 */
229 
230 	ret = gnutls_privkey_init(&pkey);
231 	if (ret < 0) {
232 		fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_privkey_init(): %s\n",
233 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
234 		return -1;
235 	}
236 
237 	ret = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&x509);
238 	if (ret < 0) {
239 		fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_x509_crt_init(): %s\n",
240 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
241 		return -1;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* load a private key */
245 	ret = gnutls_privkey_import_x509_raw(pkey, &key, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
246 					     0, 0);
247 	if (ret < 0) {
248 		fprintf(stderr,
249 			"error in gnutls_privkey_import_x509_raw(): %s\n",
250 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
251 		return -1;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* load x509 certificate */
255 	ret = gnutls_x509_crt_import(x509, &cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
256 	if (ret < 0) {
257 		fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_x509_crt_import(): %s\n",
258 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
259 		return -1;
260 	}
261 
262 	/* generate a PKCS #7 structure */
263 	ret = gnutls_pkcs7_init(&pkcs7);
264 	if (ret < 0) {
265 		fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_pkcs7_init(): %s\n",
266 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
267 		return -1;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* sign */
271 	/*
272 	 * Data should have
273 	 *  * firmware image
274 	 *  * monotonic count
275 	 * in this order!
276 	 * See EDK2's FmpAuthenticatedHandlerRsa2048Sha256()
277 	 */
278 	data.size = ctx->image_size + sizeof(ctx->auth.monotonic_count);
279 	data.data = malloc(data.size);
280 	if (!data.data) {
281 		fprintf(stderr, "allocating memory (0x%x) failed\n", data.size);
282 		return -1;
283 	}
284 	memcpy(data.data, ctx->image_data, ctx->image_size);
285 	memcpy(data.data + ctx->image_size, &ctx->auth.monotonic_count,
286 	       sizeof(ctx->auth.monotonic_count));
287 
288 	ret = gnutls_pkcs7_sign(pkcs7, x509, pkey, &data, NULL, NULL,
289 				GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256,
290 				/* GNUTLS_PKCS7_EMBED_DATA? */
291 				GNUTLS_PKCS7_INCLUDE_CERT |
292 				GNUTLS_PKCS7_INCLUDE_TIME);
293 	if (ret < 0) {
294 		fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_pkcs7)sign(): %s\n",
295 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
296 		return -1;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* export */
300 	ret = gnutls_pkcs7_export2(pkcs7, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER, &signature);
301 	if (ret < 0) {
302 		fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_pkcs7_export2: %s\n",
303 			gnutls_strerror(ret));
304 		return -1;
305 	}
306 	ctx->sig_data = signature.data;
307 	ctx->sig_size = signature.size;
308 
309 	/* fill auth_info */
310 	ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.dwLength = sizeof(ctx->auth.auth_info)
311 						+ ctx->sig_size;
312 	ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.wRevision = WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0;
313 	ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.wCertificateType = WIN_CERT_TYPE_EFI_GUID;
314 	memcpy(&ctx->auth.auth_info.cert_type, &efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7,
315 	       sizeof(efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7));
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * For better clean-ups,
319 	 * gnutls_pkcs7_deinit(pkcs7);
320 	 * gnutls_privkey_deinit(pkey);
321 	 * gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(x509);
322 	 * free(cert.data);
323 	 * free(key.data);
324 	 * if error
325 	 *   gnutls_free(signature.data);
326 	 */
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * dump_signature - dump out a signature
333  * @path:	Path to a capsule file
334  * @signature:	Signature data
335  * @sig_size:	Size of signature data
336  *
337  * Signature data pointed to by @signature will be saved into
338  * a file whose file name is @path with ".p7" suffix.
339  *
340  * Return:
341  * * 0  - on success
342  * * -1 - on failure
343  */
dump_signature(const char * path,uint8_t * signature,size_t sig_size)344 static int dump_signature(const char *path, uint8_t *signature, size_t sig_size)
345 {
346 	char *sig_path;
347 	FILE *f;
348 	size_t size;
349 	int ret = -1;
350 
351 	sig_path = malloc(strlen(path) + 3 + 1);
352 	if (!sig_path)
353 		return ret;
354 
355 	sprintf(sig_path, "%s.p7", path);
356 	f = fopen(sig_path, "w");
357 	if (!f)
358 		goto err;
359 
360 	size = fwrite(signature, 1, sig_size, f);
361 	if (size == sig_size)
362 		ret = 0;
363 
364 	fclose(f);
365 err:
366 	free(sig_path);
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * free_sig_data - free out signature data
372  * @ctx:	Pointer to authentication context
373  *
374  * Free signature data allocated in create_auth_data().
375  */
free_sig_data(struct auth_context * ctx)376 static void free_sig_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
377 {
378 	if (ctx->sig_size)
379 		gnutls_free(ctx->sig_data);
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * create_fwbin - create an uefi capsule file
384  * @path:	Path to a created capsule file
385  * @bin:	Path to a firmware binary to encapsulate
386  * @guid:	GUID of related FMP driver
387  * @index:	Index number in capsule
388  * @instance:	Instance number in capsule
389  * @mcount:	Monotonic count in authentication information
390  * @private_file:	Path to a private key file
391  * @cert_file:	Path to a certificate file
392  * @oemflags:  Capsule OEM Flags, bits 0-15
393  *
394  * This function actually does the job of creating an uefi capsule file.
395  * All the arguments must be supplied.
396  * If either @private_file ror @cert_file is NULL, the capsule file
397  * won't be signed.
398  *
399  * Return:
400  * * 0  - on success
401  * * -1 - on failure
402  */
create_fwbin(char * path,char * bin,efi_guid_t * guid,unsigned long index,unsigned long instance,uint64_t mcount,char * privkey_file,char * cert_file,uint16_t oemflags)403 static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
404 			unsigned long index, unsigned long instance,
405 			uint64_t mcount, char *privkey_file, char *cert_file,
406 			uint16_t oemflags)
407 {
408 	struct efi_capsule_header header;
409 	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
410 	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
411 	struct auth_context auth_context;
412 	FILE *f;
413 	uint8_t *data;
414 	off_t bin_size;
415 	uint64_t offset;
416 	int ret;
417 
418 #ifdef DEBUG
419 	fprintf(stderr, "For output: %s\n", path);
420 	fprintf(stderr, "\tbin: %s\n\ttype: %pUl\n", bin, guid);
421 	fprintf(stderr, "\tindex: %lu\n\tinstance: %lu\n", index, instance);
422 #endif
423 	auth_context.sig_size = 0;
424 	f = NULL;
425 	data = NULL;
426 	ret = -1;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * read a firmware binary
430 	 */
431 	if (read_bin_file(bin, &data, &bin_size))
432 		goto err;
433 
434 	/* first, calculate signature to determine its size */
435 	if (privkey_file && cert_file) {
436 		auth_context.key_file = privkey_file;
437 		auth_context.cert_file = cert_file;
438 		auth_context.auth.monotonic_count = mcount;
439 		auth_context.image_data = data;
440 		auth_context.image_size = bin_size;
441 
442 		if (create_auth_data(&auth_context)) {
443 			fprintf(stderr, "Signing firmware image failed\n");
444 			goto err;
445 		}
446 
447 		if (dump_sig &&
448 		    dump_signature(path, auth_context.sig_data,
449 				   auth_context.sig_size)) {
450 			fprintf(stderr, "Creating signature file failed\n");
451 			goto err;
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * write a capsule file
457 	 */
458 	f = fopen(path, "w");
459 	if (!f) {
460 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", path);
461 		goto err;
462 	}
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * capsule file header
466 	 */
467 	header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_fm_capsule;
468 	header.header_size = sizeof(header);
469 	/* TODO: The current implementation ignores flags */
470 	header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET;
471 	if (oemflags)
472 		header.flags |= oemflags;
473 	header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
474 					+ sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(uint64_t)
475 					+ sizeof(image)
476 					+ bin_size;
477 	if (auth_context.sig_size)
478 		header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
479 				+ auth_context.sig_size;
480 	if (write_capsule_file(f, &header, sizeof(header),
481 			       "Capsule header"))
482 		goto err;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * firmware capsule header
486 	 * This capsule has only one firmware capsule image.
487 	 */
488 	capsule.version = 0x00000001;
489 	capsule.embedded_driver_count = 0;
490 	capsule.payload_item_count = 1;
491 	if (write_capsule_file(f, &capsule, sizeof(capsule),
492 			       "Firmware capsule header"))
493 		goto err;
494 
495 	offset = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(uint64_t);
496 	if (write_capsule_file(f, &offset, sizeof(offset),
497 			       "Offset to capsule image"))
498 		goto err;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * firmware capsule image header
502 	 */
503 	image.version = 0x00000003;
504 	memcpy(&image.update_image_type_id, guid, sizeof(*guid));
505 	image.update_image_index = index;
506 	image.reserved[0] = 0;
507 	image.reserved[1] = 0;
508 	image.reserved[2] = 0;
509 	image.update_image_size = bin_size;
510 	if (auth_context.sig_size)
511 		image.update_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
512 				+ auth_context.sig_size;
513 	image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
514 	image.update_hardware_instance = instance;
515 	image.image_capsule_support = 0;
516 	if (auth_context.sig_size)
517 		image.image_capsule_support |= CAPSULE_SUPPORT_AUTHENTICATION;
518 	if (write_capsule_file(f, &image, sizeof(image),
519 			       "Firmware capsule image header"))
520 		goto err;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * signature
524 	 */
525 	if (auth_context.sig_size) {
526 		if (write_capsule_file(f, &auth_context.auth,
527 				       sizeof(auth_context.auth),
528 				       "Authentication header"))
529 			goto err;
530 
531 		if (write_capsule_file(f, auth_context.sig_data,
532 				       auth_context.sig_size, "Signature"))
533 			goto err;
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * firmware binary
538 	 */
539 	if (write_capsule_file(f, data, bin_size, "Firmware binary"))
540 		goto err;
541 
542 	ret = 0;
543 err:
544 	if (f)
545 		fclose(f);
546 	free_sig_data(&auth_context);
547 	free(data);
548 
549 	return ret;
550 }
551 
552 /**
553  * convert_uuid_to_guid() - convert UUID to GUID
554  * @buf:	UUID binary
555  *
556  * UUID and GUID have the same data structure, but their binary
557  * formats are different due to the endianness. See lib/uuid.c.
558  * Since uuid_parse() can handle only UUID, this function must
559  * be called to get correct data for GUID when parsing a string.
560  *
561  * The correct data will be returned in @buf.
562  */
convert_uuid_to_guid(unsigned char * buf)563 void convert_uuid_to_guid(unsigned char *buf)
564 {
565 	unsigned char c;
566 
567 	c = buf[0];
568 	buf[0] = buf[3];
569 	buf[3] = c;
570 	c = buf[1];
571 	buf[1] = buf[2];
572 	buf[2] = c;
573 
574 	c = buf[4];
575 	buf[4] = buf[5];
576 	buf[5] = c;
577 
578 	c = buf[6];
579 	buf[6] = buf[7];
580 	buf[7] = c;
581 }
582 
create_empty_capsule(char * path,efi_guid_t * guid,bool fw_accept)583 static int create_empty_capsule(char *path, efi_guid_t *guid, bool fw_accept)
584 {
585 	struct efi_capsule_header header = { 0 };
586 	FILE *f = NULL;
587 	int ret = -1;
588 	efi_guid_t fw_accept_guid = FW_ACCEPT_OS_GUID;
589 	efi_guid_t fw_revert_guid = FW_REVERT_OS_GUID;
590 	efi_guid_t capsule_guid;
591 
592 	f = fopen(path, "w");
593 	if (!f) {
594 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", path);
595 		goto err;
596 	}
597 
598 	capsule_guid = fw_accept ? fw_accept_guid : fw_revert_guid;
599 
600 	memcpy(&header.capsule_guid, &capsule_guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
601 	header.header_size = sizeof(header);
602 	header.flags = 0;
603 
604 	header.capsule_image_size = fw_accept ?
605 		sizeof(header) + sizeof(efi_guid_t) : sizeof(header);
606 
607 	if (write_capsule_file(f, &header, sizeof(header),
608 			       "Capsule header"))
609 		goto err;
610 
611 	if (fw_accept) {
612 		if (write_capsule_file(f, guid, sizeof(*guid),
613 				       "FW Accept Capsule Payload"))
614 			goto err;
615 	}
616 
617 	ret = 0;
618 
619 err:
620 	if (f)
621 		fclose(f);
622 
623 	return ret;
624 }
625 
626 /**
627  * main - main entry function of mkeficapsule
628  * @argc:	Number of arguments
629  * @argv:	Array of pointers to arguments
630  *
631  * Create an uefi capsule file, optionally signing it.
632  * Parse all the arguments and pass them on to create_fwbin().
633  *
634  * Return:
635  * * 0  - on success
636  * * -1 - on failure
637  */
main(int argc,char ** argv)638 int main(int argc, char **argv)
639 {
640 	efi_guid_t *guid;
641 	unsigned char uuid_buf[16];
642 	unsigned long index, instance;
643 	uint64_t mcount;
644 	unsigned long oemflags;
645 	char *privkey_file, *cert_file;
646 	int c, idx;
647 
648 	guid = NULL;
649 	index = 0;
650 	instance = 0;
651 	mcount = 0;
652 	privkey_file = NULL;
653 	cert_file = NULL;
654 	dump_sig = 0;
655 	capsule_type = CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB;
656 	oemflags = 0;
657 	for (;;) {
658 		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, opts_short, options, &idx);
659 		if (c == -1)
660 			break;
661 
662 		switch (c) {
663 		case 'g':
664 			if (guid) {
665 				fprintf(stderr,
666 					"Image type already specified\n");
667 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
668 			}
669 			if (uuid_parse(optarg, uuid_buf)) {
670 				fprintf(stderr, "Wrong guid format\n");
671 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
672 			}
673 			convert_uuid_to_guid(uuid_buf);
674 			guid = (efi_guid_t *)uuid_buf;
675 			break;
676 		case 'i':
677 			index = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
678 			break;
679 		case 'I':
680 			instance = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
681 			break;
682 		case 'p':
683 			if (privkey_file) {
684 				fprintf(stderr,
685 					"Private Key already specified\n");
686 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
687 			}
688 			privkey_file = optarg;
689 			break;
690 		case 'c':
691 			if (cert_file) {
692 				fprintf(stderr,
693 					"Certificate file already specified\n");
694 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
695 			}
696 			cert_file = optarg;
697 			break;
698 		case 'm':
699 			mcount = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
700 			break;
701 		case 'd':
702 			dump_sig = 1;
703 			break;
704 		case 'A':
705 			if (capsule_type) {
706 				fprintf(stderr,
707 					"Select either of Accept or Revert capsule generation\n");
708 				exit(1);
709 			}
710 			capsule_type = CAPSULE_ACCEPT;
711 			break;
712 		case 'R':
713 			if (capsule_type) {
714 				fprintf(stderr,
715 					"Select either of Accept or Revert capsule generation\n");
716 				exit(1);
717 			}
718 			capsule_type = CAPSULE_REVERT;
719 			break;
720 		case 'o':
721 			oemflags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
722 			if (oemflags > 0xffff) {
723 				fprintf(stderr,
724 					"oemflags must be between 0x0 and 0xffff\n");
725 				exit(1);
726 			}
727 			break;
728 		default:
729 			print_usage();
730 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
731 		}
732 	}
733 
734 	/* check necessary parameters */
735 	if ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB &&
736 	    ((argc != optind + 2) || !guid ||
737 	     ((privkey_file && !cert_file) ||
738 	      (!privkey_file && cert_file)))) ||
739 	    (capsule_type != CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB &&
740 	    ((argc != optind + 1) ||
741 	     ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_ACCEPT) && !guid) ||
742 	     ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_REVERT) && guid)))) {
743 		print_usage();
744 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
745 	}
746 
747 	if (capsule_type != CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB) {
748 		if (create_empty_capsule(argv[argc - 1], guid,
749 					 capsule_type == CAPSULE_ACCEPT) < 0) {
750 			fprintf(stderr, "Creating empty capsule failed\n");
751 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
752 		}
753 	} else 	if (create_fwbin(argv[argc - 1], argv[argc - 2], guid,
754 				 index, instance, mcount, privkey_file,
755 				 cert_file, (uint16_t)oemflags) < 0) {
756 		fprintf(stderr, "Creating firmware capsule failed\n");
757 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
758 	}
759 
760 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
761 }
762