1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __CBFS_H
7 #define __CBFS_H
8 
9 #include <compiler.h>
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 
12 struct cbfs_priv;
13 
14 enum cbfs_result {
15 	CBFS_SUCCESS = 0,
16 	CBFS_NOT_INITIALIZED,
17 	CBFS_BAD_HEADER,
18 	CBFS_BAD_FILE,
19 	CBFS_FILE_NOT_FOUND
20 };
21 
22 enum cbfs_filetype {
23 	CBFS_TYPE_BOOTBLOCK = 0x01,
24 	CBFS_TYPE_CBFSHEADER = 0x02,
25 	CBFS_TYPE_STAGE = 0x10,
26 	CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD = 0x20,
27 	CBFS_TYPE_SELF = CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD,
28 
29 	CBFS_TYPE_FIT = 0x21,
30 	CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM = 0x30,
31 	CBFS_TYPE_BOOTSPLASH = 0x40,
32 	CBFS_TYPE_RAW = 0x50,
33 	CBFS_TYPE_VSA = 0x51,
34 	CBFS_TYPE_MBI = 0x52,
35 	CBFS_TYPE_MICROCODE = 0x53,
36 	CBFS_TYPE_FSP = 0x60,
37 	CBFS_TYPE_MRC = 0x61,
38 	CBFS_TYPE_MMA = 0x62,
39 	CBFS_TYPE_EFI = 0x63,
40 	CBFS_TYPE_STRUCT = 0x70,
41 	CBFS_TYPE_CMOS_DEFAULT = 0xaa,
42 	CBFS_TYPE_SPD = 0xab,
43 	CBFS_TYPE_MRC_CACHE = 0xac,
44 	CBFS_TYPE_CMOS_LAYOUT = 0x01aa
45 };
46 
47 enum {
48 	CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC	= 0x4f524243,
49 	CBFS_SIZE_UNKNOWN	= 0xffffffff,
50 	CBFS_ALIGN_SIZE		= 0x40,
51 };
52 
53 /**
54  * struct cbfs_header - header at the start of a CBFS region
55  *
56  * All fields use big-endian format.
57  *
58  * @magic: Magic number (CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC)
59  */
60 struct cbfs_header {
61 	u32 magic;
62 	u32 version;
63 	u32 rom_size;
64 	u32 boot_block_size;
65 	u32 align;
66 	u32 offset;
67 	u32 pad[2];
68 } __packed;
69 
70 struct cbfs_fileheader {
71 	u8 magic[8];
72 	u32 len;
73 	u32 type;
74 	/* offset to struct cbfs_file_attribute or 0 */
75 	u32 attributes_offset;
76 	u32 offset;
77 	char filename[];
78 } __packed;
79 
80 /**
81  * These are standard values for the known compression alogrithms that coreboot
82  * knows about for stages and payloads.  Of course, other CBFS users can use
83  * whatever values they want, as long as they understand them.
84  */
85 #define CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE  0
86 #define CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA  1
87 #define CBFS_COMPRESS_LZ4   2
88 
89 /*
90  * Depending on how the header was initialized, it may be backed with 0x00 or
91  * 0xff, so support both
92  */
93 #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_UNUSED 0
94 #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_UNUSED2 0xffffffff
95 #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_COMPRESSION 0x42435a4c
96 #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_HASH 0x68736148
97 
98 /*
99  * The common fields of extended cbfs file attributes. Attributes are expected
100  * to start with tag/len, then append their specific fields
101  */
102 struct cbfs_file_attribute {
103 	u32 tag;
104 	/* len covers the whole structure, incl. tag and len */
105 	u32 len;
106 	u8 data[0];
107 } __packed;
108 
109 struct cbfs_file_attr_compression {
110 	u32 tag;
111 	u32 len;
112 	/* whole file compression format. 0 if no compression. */
113 	u32 compression;
114 	u32 decompressed_size;
115 } __packed;
116 
117 struct cbfs_file_attr_hash {
118 	u32 tag;
119 	u32 len;
120 	u32 hash_type;
121 	/* hash_data is len - sizeof(struct) bytes */
122 	u8  hash_data[];
123 } __packed;
124 
125 /*** Component sub-headers ***/
126 
127 /* Following are component sub-headers for the "standard" component types */
128 
129 /**
130  * struct cbfs_stage - sub-header for stage components
131  *
132  * Stages are loaded by coreboot during the normal boot process
133  */
134 struct cbfs_stage {
135 	u32 compression;  /** Compression type */
136 	u64 entry;  /** entry point */
137 	u64 load;   /** Where to load in memory */
138 	u32 len;          /** length of data to load */
139 	u32 memlen;	   /** total length of object in memory */
140 } __packed;
141 
142 /**
143  * struct cbfs_payload_segment - sub-header for payload components
144  *
145  * Payloads are loaded by coreboot at the end of the boot process
146  */
147 struct cbfs_payload_segment {
148 	u32 type;
149 	u32 compression;
150 	u32 offset;
151 	u64 load_addr;
152 	u32 len;
153 	u32 mem_len;
154 } __packed;
155 
156 struct cbfs_payload {
157 	struct cbfs_payload_segment segments;
158 };
159 
160 #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_CODE   0x45444F43
161 #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_DATA   0x41544144
162 #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_BSS    0x20535342
163 #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_PARAMS 0x41524150
164 #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY  0x52544E45
165 
166 struct cbfs_cachenode {
167 	struct cbfs_cachenode *next;
168 	void *data;
169 	char *name;
170 	u32 type;
171 	u32 data_length;
172 	u32 name_length;
173 	u32 attr_offset;
174 	u32 comp_algo;
175 	u32 decomp_size;
176 };
177 
178 /**
179  * file_cbfs_error() - Return a string describing the most recent error
180  * condition.
181  *
182  * Return: A pointer to the constant string.
183  */
184 const char *file_cbfs_error(void);
185 
186 /**
187  * cbfs_get_result() - Get the result of the last CBFS operation
188  *
189  *Return: last result
190  */
191 enum cbfs_result cbfs_get_result(void);
192 
193 /**
194  * file_cbfs_init() - Initialize the CBFS driver and load metadata into RAM.
195  *
196  * @end_of_rom: Points to the end of the ROM the CBFS should be read from
197  * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
198  */
199 int file_cbfs_init(ulong end_of_rom);
200 
201 /**
202  * file_cbfs_get_header() - Get the header structure for the current CBFS.
203  *
204  * Return: A pointer to the constant structure, or NULL if there is none.
205  */
206 const struct cbfs_header *file_cbfs_get_header(void);
207 
208 /**
209  * cbfs_get_first() - Get the first file in a CBFS
210  *
211  * Return: pointer to first file, or NULL if it is empty
212  */
213 const struct cbfs_cachenode *cbfs_get_first(const struct cbfs_priv *priv);
214 
215 /**
216  * cbfs_get_next() - Get the next file in a CBFS
217  *
218  * @filep: Pointer to current file; updated to point to the next file, if any,
219  *	else NULL
220  */
221 void cbfs_get_next(const struct cbfs_cachenode **filep);
222 
223 /**
224  * file_cbfs_get_first() - Get a handle for the first file in CBFS.
225  *
226  * Return: A handle for the first file in CBFS, NULL on error.
227  */
228 const struct cbfs_cachenode *file_cbfs_get_first(void);
229 
230 /**
231  * file_cbfs_get_next() - Get a handle to the file after this one in CBFS.
232  *
233  * @file:		A pointer to the handle to advance.
234  */
235 void file_cbfs_get_next(const struct cbfs_cachenode **file);
236 
237 /**
238  * file_cbfs_find() - Find a file with a particular name in CBFS.
239  *
240  * @name:		The name to search for.
241  *
242  * Return: A handle to the file, or NULL on error.
243  */
244 const struct cbfs_cachenode *file_cbfs_find(const char *name);
245 
246 /**
247  * cbfs_find_file() - Find a file in a given CBFS
248  *
249  * @cbfs: CBFS to look in (use cbfs_init_mem() to set it up)
250  * @name: Filename to look for
251  * Return: pointer to CBFS node if found, else NULL
252  */
253 const struct cbfs_cachenode *cbfs_find_file(struct cbfs_priv *cbfs,
254 					    const char *name);
255 
256 /**
257  * cbfs_init_mem() - Set up a new CBFS
258  *
259  * @base: Base address of CBFS
260  * @size: Size of CBFS if known, else CBFS_SIZE_UNKNOWN
261  * @require_header: true to read a header at the start, false to not require one
262  * @cbfsp: Returns a pointer to CBFS on success
263  * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
264  */
265 int cbfs_init_mem(ulong base, ulong size, bool require_hdr,
266 		  struct cbfs_priv **privp);
267 
268 /***************************************************************************/
269 /* All of the functions below can be used without first initializing CBFS. */
270 /***************************************************************************/
271 
272 /**
273  * file_cbfs_find_uncached() - Find a file in CBFS given the end of the ROM
274  *
275  * Note that @node should be declared by the caller. This design is to avoid
276  * the need for allocation here.
277  *
278  * @end_of_rom: Points to the end of the ROM the CBFS should be read from
279  * @name: The name to search for
280  * @node: Returns the contents of the node if found (i.e. copied into *node)
281  * Return: 0 on success, -ENOENT if not found, -EFAULT on bad header
282  */
283 int file_cbfs_find_uncached(ulong end_of_rom, const char *name,
284 			    struct cbfs_cachenode *node);
285 
286 /**
287  * file_cbfs_find_uncached_base() - Find a file in CBFS given the base address
288  *
289  * Note that @node should be declared by the caller. This design is to avoid
290  * the need for allocation here.
291  *
292  * @base: Points to the base of the CBFS
293  * @name: The name to search for
294  * @node: Returns the contents of the node if found (i.e. copied into *node)
295  * Return: 0 on success, -ENOENT if not found, -EFAULT on bad header
296  */
297 int file_cbfs_find_uncached_base(ulong base, const char *name,
298 				 struct cbfs_cachenode *node);
299 
300 /**
301  * file_cbfs_name() - Get the name of a file in CBFS.
302  *
303  * @file:		The handle to the file.
304  *
305  * Return: The name of the file, NULL on error.
306  */
307 const char *file_cbfs_name(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file);
308 
309 /**
310  * file_cbfs_size() - Get the size of a file in CBFS.
311  *
312  * @file:		The handle to the file.
313  *
314  * Return: The size of the file, zero on error.
315  */
316 u32 file_cbfs_size(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file);
317 
318 /**
319  * file_cbfs_type() - Get the type of a file in CBFS.
320  *
321  * @file:		The handle to the file.
322  *
323  * Return: The type of the file, zero on error.
324  */
325 u32 file_cbfs_type(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file);
326 
327 /**
328  * file_cbfs_read() - Read a file from CBFS into RAM
329  *
330  * @file:		A handle to the file to read.
331  * @buffer:		Where to read it into memory.
332  * @maxsize:		Maximum number of bytes to read
333  *
334  * Return: If positive or zero, the number of characters read. If negative, an
335  *	   error occurred.
336  */
337 long file_cbfs_read(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file, void *buffer,
338 		    unsigned long maxsize);
339 
340 #endif /* __CBFS_H */
341