1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * efi_selftest_controllers
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
6  *
7  * This unit test checks the following protocol services:
8  * ConnectController, DisconnectController,
9  * InstallProtocol, ReinstallProtocol, UninstallProtocol,
10  * OpenProtocol, CloseProtcol, OpenProtocolInformation
11  */
12 
13 #include <efi_selftest.h>
14 
15 #define NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS 4
16 
17 static int interface1 = 1;
18 static int interface2 = 2;
19 static struct efi_boot_services *boottime;
20 const efi_guid_t guid_driver_binding_protocol =
21 			EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL_GUID;
22 static efi_guid_t guid_controller =
23 	EFI_GUID(0xe6ab1d96, 0x6bff, 0xdb42,
24 		 0xaa, 0x05, 0xc8, 0x1f, 0x7f, 0x45, 0x26, 0x34);
25 static efi_guid_t guid_child_controller =
26 	EFI_GUID(0x1d41f6f5, 0x2c41, 0xddfb,
27 		 0xe2, 0x9b, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0x2e, 0xe8, 0x3a, 0x85);
28 static efi_handle_t handle_controller;
29 static efi_handle_t handle_child_controller[NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS];
30 static efi_handle_t handle_driver;
31 
32 /*
33  * Count child controllers
34  *
35  * @handle	handle on which child controllers are installed
36  * @protocol	protocol for which the child controllers were installed
37  * @count	number of child controllers
38  * Return:	status code
39  */
count_child_controllers(efi_handle_t handle,efi_guid_t * protocol,efi_uintn_t * count)40 static efi_status_t count_child_controllers(efi_handle_t handle,
41 					    efi_guid_t *protocol,
42 					    efi_uintn_t *count)
43 {
44 	efi_status_t ret;
45 	efi_uintn_t entry_count;
46 	struct efi_open_protocol_info_entry *entry_buffer;
47 
48 	*count = 0;
49 	ret = boottime->open_protocol_information(handle, protocol,
50 						  &entry_buffer, &entry_count);
51 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
52 		return ret;
53 	if (!entry_count)
54 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
55 	while (entry_count) {
56 		if (entry_buffer[--entry_count].attributes &
57 		    EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER)
58 			++*count;
59 	}
60 	ret = boottime->free_pool(entry_buffer);
61 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
62 		efi_st_error("Cannot free buffer\n");
63 	return ret;
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Check if the driver supports the controller.
68  *
69  * @this			driver binding protocol
70  * @controller_handle		handle of the controller
71  * @remaining_device_path	path specifying the child controller
72  * Return:			status code
73  */
supported(struct efi_driver_binding_protocol * this,efi_handle_t controller_handle,struct efi_device_path * remaining_device_path)74 static efi_status_t EFIAPI supported(
75 		struct efi_driver_binding_protocol *this,
76 		efi_handle_t controller_handle,
77 		struct efi_device_path *remaining_device_path)
78 {
79 	efi_status_t ret;
80 	void *interface;
81 
82 	ret = boottime->open_protocol(
83 			controller_handle, &guid_controller,
84 			&interface, handle_driver,
85 			controller_handle, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER);
86 	switch (ret) {
87 	case EFI_ACCESS_DENIED:
88 	case EFI_ALREADY_STARTED:
89 		return ret;
90 	case EFI_SUCCESS:
91 		break;
92 	default:
93 		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
94 	}
95 	ret = boottime->close_protocol(
96 				controller_handle, &guid_controller,
97 				handle_driver, controller_handle);
98 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
99 		ret = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
100 	return ret;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Create child controllers and attach driver.
105  *
106  * @this			driver binding protocol
107  * @controller_handle		handle of the controller
108  * @remaining_device_path	path specifying the child controller
109  * Return:			status code
110  */
start(struct efi_driver_binding_protocol * this,efi_handle_t controller_handle,struct efi_device_path * remaining_device_path)111 static efi_status_t EFIAPI start(
112 		struct efi_driver_binding_protocol *this,
113 		efi_handle_t controller_handle,
114 		struct efi_device_path *remaining_device_path)
115 {
116 	size_t i;
117 	efi_status_t ret;
118 	void *interface;
119 
120 	/* Attach driver to controller */
121 	ret = boottime->open_protocol(
122 			controller_handle, &guid_controller,
123 			&interface, handle_driver,
124 			controller_handle, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER);
125 	switch (ret) {
126 	case EFI_ACCESS_DENIED:
127 	case EFI_ALREADY_STARTED:
128 		return ret;
129 	case EFI_SUCCESS:
130 		break;
131 	default:
132 		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* Create child controllers */
136 	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS; ++i) {
137 		/* Creating a new handle for the child controller */
138 		handle_child_controller[i] = 0;
139 		ret = boottime->install_protocol_interface(
140 			&handle_child_controller[i], &guid_child_controller,
141 			EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE, NULL);
142 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
143 			efi_st_error("InstallProtocolInterface failed\n");
144 			return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
145 		}
146 		ret = boottime->open_protocol(
147 			controller_handle, &guid_controller,
148 			&interface, handle_child_controller[i],
149 			handle_child_controller[i],
150 			EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER);
151 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
152 			efi_st_error("OpenProtocol failed\n");
153 			return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
154 		}
155 	}
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Remove a single child controller from the parent controller.
161  *
162  * @controller_handle	parent controller
163  * @child_handle	child controller
164  * Return:		status code
165  */
disconnect_child(efi_handle_t controller_handle,efi_handle_t child_handle)166 static efi_status_t disconnect_child(efi_handle_t controller_handle,
167 				     efi_handle_t child_handle)
168 {
169 	efi_status_t ret;
170 
171 	ret = boottime->close_protocol(
172 				controller_handle, &guid_controller,
173 				child_handle, child_handle);
174 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
175 		efi_st_error("Cannot close protocol\n");
176 		return ret;
177 	}
178 	ret = boottime->uninstall_protocol_interface(
179 				child_handle, &guid_child_controller, NULL);
180 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
181 		efi_st_error("Cannot uninstall protocol interface\n");
182 		return ret;
183 	}
184 	return ret;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Remove child controllers and disconnect the controller.
189  *
190  * @this			driver binding protocol
191  * @controller_handle		handle of the controller
192  * @number_of_children		number of child controllers to remove
193  * @child_handle_buffer		handles of the child controllers to remove
194  * Return:			status code
195  */
stop(struct efi_driver_binding_protocol * this,efi_handle_t controller_handle,size_t number_of_children,efi_handle_t * child_handle_buffer)196 static efi_status_t EFIAPI stop(
197 		struct efi_driver_binding_protocol *this,
198 		efi_handle_t controller_handle,
199 		size_t number_of_children,
200 		efi_handle_t *child_handle_buffer)
201 {
202 	efi_status_t ret;
203 	efi_uintn_t count;
204 	struct efi_open_protocol_info_entry *entry_buffer;
205 
206 	/* Destroy provided child controllers */
207 	if (number_of_children) {
208 		efi_uintn_t i;
209 
210 		for (i = 0; i < number_of_children; ++i) {
211 			ret = disconnect_child(controller_handle,
212 					       child_handle_buffer[i]);
213 			if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
214 				return ret;
215 		}
216 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* Destroy all children */
220 	ret = boottime->open_protocol_information(
221 					controller_handle, &guid_controller,
222 					&entry_buffer, &count);
223 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
224 		efi_st_error("OpenProtocolInformation failed\n");
225 		return ret;
226 	}
227 	while (count) {
228 		if (entry_buffer[--count].attributes &
229 		    EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER) {
230 			ret = disconnect_child(
231 					controller_handle,
232 					entry_buffer[count].agent_handle);
233 			if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
234 				return ret;
235 		}
236 	}
237 	ret = boottime->free_pool(entry_buffer);
238 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
239 		efi_st_error("Cannot free buffer\n");
240 
241 	/* Detach driver from controller */
242 	ret = boottime->close_protocol(
243 			controller_handle, &guid_controller,
244 			handle_driver, controller_handle);
245 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
246 		efi_st_error("Cannot close protocol\n");
247 		return ret;
248 	}
249 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
250 }
251 
252 /* Driver binding protocol interface */
253 static struct efi_driver_binding_protocol binding_interface = {
254 	supported,
255 	start,
256 	stop,
257 	0xffffffff,
258 	NULL,
259 	NULL,
260 	};
261 
262 /*
263  * Setup unit test.
264  *
265  * @handle	handle of the loaded image
266  * @systable	system table
267  */
setup(const efi_handle_t img_handle,const struct efi_system_table * systable)268 static int setup(const efi_handle_t img_handle,
269 		 const struct efi_system_table *systable)
270 {
271 	efi_status_t ret;
272 
273 	boottime = systable->boottime;
274 	handle_controller =  NULL;
275 	handle_driver = NULL;
276 
277 	/* Create controller handle */
278 	ret = boottime->install_protocol_interface(
279 			&handle_controller, &guid_controller,
280 			EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE, &interface1);
281 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
282 		efi_st_error("InstallProtocolInterface failed\n");
283 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
284 	}
285 	/* Create driver handle */
286 	ret = boottime->install_protocol_interface(
287 			&handle_driver,  &guid_driver_binding_protocol,
288 			EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE, &binding_interface);
289 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
290 		efi_st_error("InstallProtocolInterface failed\n");
291 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
292 	}
293 
294 	return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Execute unit test.
299  *
300  * The number of child controllers is checked after each of the following
301  * actions:
302  *
303  * Connect a controller to a driver.
304  * Disconnect and destroy a child controller.
305  * Disconnect and destroy the remaining child controllers.
306  *
307  * Connect a controller to a driver.
308  * Reinstall the driver protocol on the controller.
309  * Uninstall the driver protocol from the controller.
310  */
execute(void)311 static int execute(void)
312 {
313 	efi_status_t ret;
314 	efi_uintn_t count;
315 
316 	/* Connect controller to driver */
317 	ret = boottime->connect_controller(handle_controller, NULL, NULL, 1);
318 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
319 		efi_st_error("Failed to connect controller\n");
320 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
321 	}
322 	/* Check number of child controllers */
323 	ret = count_child_controllers(handle_controller, &guid_controller,
324 				      &count);
325 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS || count != NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS) {
326 		efi_st_error("Number of children %u != %u\n",
327 			     (unsigned int)count, NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS);
328 	}
329 	/* Destroy second child controller */
330 	ret = boottime->disconnect_controller(handle_controller,
331 					      handle_driver,
332 					      handle_child_controller[1]);
333 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
334 		efi_st_error("Failed to disconnect child controller\n");
335 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
336 	}
337 	/* Check number of child controllers */
338 	ret = count_child_controllers(handle_controller, &guid_controller,
339 				      &count);
340 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS || count != NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS - 1) {
341 		efi_st_error("Destroying single child controller failed\n");
342 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
343 	}
344 	/* Destroy remaining child controllers and disconnect controller */
345 	ret = boottime->disconnect_controller(handle_controller, NULL, NULL);
346 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
347 		efi_st_error("Failed to disconnect controller\n");
348 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
349 	}
350 	/* Check number of child controllers */
351 	ret = count_child_controllers(handle_controller, &guid_controller,
352 				      &count);
353 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS || count) {
354 		efi_st_error("Destroying child controllers failed\n");
355 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
356 	}
357 
358 	/* Connect controller to driver */
359 	ret = boottime->connect_controller(handle_controller, NULL, NULL, 1);
360 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
361 		efi_st_error("Failed to connect controller\n");
362 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
363 	}
364 	/* Check number of child controllers */
365 	ret = count_child_controllers(handle_controller, &guid_controller,
366 				      &count);
367 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS || count != NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS) {
368 		efi_st_error("Number of children %u != %u\n",
369 			     (unsigned int)count, NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS);
370 	}
371 	/* Try to uninstall controller protocol using the wrong interface */
372 	ret = boottime->uninstall_protocol_interface(handle_controller,
373 						     &guid_controller,
374 						     &interface2);
375 	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
376 		efi_st_error(
377 			"Interface not checked when uninstalling protocol\n");
378 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
379 	}
380 	/* Reinstall controller protocol */
381 	ret = boottime->reinstall_protocol_interface(handle_controller,
382 						     &guid_controller,
383 						     &interface1,
384 						     &interface2);
385 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
386 		efi_st_error("Failed to reinstall protocols\n");
387 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
388 	}
389 	/* Check number of child controllers */
390 	ret = count_child_controllers(handle_controller, &guid_controller,
391 				      &count);
392 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS || count != NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS) {
393 		efi_st_error("Number of children %u != %u\n",
394 			     (unsigned int)count, NUMBER_OF_CHILD_CONTROLLERS);
395 	}
396 	/* Uninstall controller protocol */
397 	ret = boottime->uninstall_protocol_interface(handle_controller,
398 						     &guid_controller,
399 						     &interface2);
400 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
401 		efi_st_error("Failed to uninstall protocols\n");
402 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
403 	}
404 	/* Check number of child controllers */
405 	ret = count_child_controllers(handle_controller, &guid_controller,
406 				      &count);
407 	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || count) {
408 		efi_st_error("Uninstall failed\n");
409 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
410 	}
411 
412 
413 	return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
414 }
415 
416   /*
417    * Tear down unit test.
418    *
419    */
teardown(void)420 static int teardown(void)
421 {
422 	efi_status_t ret;
423 	/* Uninstall binding protocol */
424 	ret = boottime->uninstall_protocol_interface(handle_driver,
425 						     &guid_driver_binding_protocol,
426 						     &binding_interface);
427 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
428 		efi_st_error("Failed to uninstall protocols\n");
429 
430 	return ret;
431 }
432 
433 EFI_UNIT_TEST(controllers) = {
434 	.name = "controllers",
435 	.phase = EFI_EXECUTE_BEFORE_BOOTTIME_EXIT,
436 	.setup = setup,
437 	.execute = execute,
438 	.teardown = teardown,
439 };
440