1 /***********************************************************************************************************************
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19  **********************************************************************************************************************/
20 
21 /*******************************************************************************************************************//**
22  * @ingroup RENESAS_INTERFACES
23  * @defgroup TRANSFER_API Transfer Interface
24  *
25  * @brief Interface for data transfer functions.
26  *
27  * @section TRANSFER_API_SUMMARY Summary
28  * The transfer interface supports background data transfer (no CPU intervention).
29  *
30  *
31  * @{
32  **********************************************************************************************************************/
33 
34 #ifndef R_TRANSFER_API_H
35 #define R_TRANSFER_API_H
36 
37 /***********************************************************************************************************************
38  * Includes
39  **********************************************************************************************************************/
40 
41 /* Common error codes and definitions. */
42 #include "bsp_api.h"
43 
44 /* Common macro for FSP header files. There is also a corresponding FSP_FOOTER macro at the end of this file. */
45 FSP_HEADER
46 
47 /**********************************************************************************************************************
48  * Macro definitions
49  **********************************************************************************************************************/
50 
51 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_MODE_BITS           (30U)
52 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_SIZE_BITS           (28U)
53 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_SRC_ADDR_BITS       (26U)
54 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_CHAIN_MODE_BITS     (22U)
55 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_IRQ_BITS            (21U)
56 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_REPEAT_AREA_BITS    (20U)
57 #define TRANSFER_SETTINGS_DEST_ADDR_BITS      (18U)
58 
59 /**********************************************************************************************************************
60  * Typedef definitions
61  **********************************************************************************************************************/
62 
63 /** Transfer control block.  Allocate an instance specific control block to pass into the transfer API calls.
64  */
65 typedef void transfer_ctrl_t;
66 
67 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_MODE_T
68 
69 /** Transfer mode describes what will happen when a transfer request occurs. */
70 typedef enum e_transfer_mode
71 {
72     /** In normal mode, each transfer request causes a transfer of @ref transfer_size_t from the source pointer to
73      *  the destination pointer.  The transfer length is decremented and the source and address pointers are
74      *  updated according to @ref transfer_addr_mode_t.  After the transfer length reaches 0, transfer requests
75      *  will not cause any further transfers. */
76     TRANSFER_MODE_NORMAL = 0,
77 
78     /** Repeat mode is like normal mode, except that when the transfer length reaches 0, the pointer to the
79      *  repeat area and the transfer length will be reset to their initial values.  If DMAC is used, the
80      *  transfer repeats only transfer_info_t::num_blocks times.  After the transfer repeats
81      *  transfer_info_t::num_blocks times, transfer requests will not cause any further transfers.  If DTC is
82      *  used, the transfer repeats continuously (no limit to the number of repeat transfers). */
83     TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT = 1,
84 
85     /** In block mode, each transfer request causes transfer_info_t::length transfers of @ref transfer_size_t.
86      *  After each individual transfer, the source and destination pointers are updated according to
87      *  @ref transfer_addr_mode_t.  After the block transfer is complete, transfer_info_t::num_blocks is
88      *  decremented.  After the transfer_info_t::num_blocks reaches 0, transfer requests will not cause any
89      *  further transfers. */
90     TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK = 2,
91 
92     /** In addition to block mode features, repeat-block mode supports a ring buffer of blocks and offsets
93      *  within a block (to split blocks into arrays of their first data, second data, etc.) */
94     TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT_BLOCK = 3
95 } transfer_mode_t;
96 
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_SIZE_T
100 
101 /** Transfer size specifies the size of each individual transfer.
102  *  Total transfer length = transfer_size_t * transfer_length_t
103  */
104 typedef enum e_transfer_size
105 {
106     TRANSFER_SIZE_1_BYTE = 0,          ///< Each transfer transfers a 8-bit value
107     TRANSFER_SIZE_2_BYTE = 1,          ///< Each transfer transfers a 16-bit value
108     TRANSFER_SIZE_4_BYTE = 2           ///< Each transfer transfers a 32-bit value
109 } transfer_size_t;
110 
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_ADDR_MODE_T
114 
115 /** Address mode specifies whether to modify (increment or decrement) pointer after each transfer. */
116 typedef enum e_transfer_addr_mode
117 {
118     /** Address pointer remains fixed after each transfer. */
119     TRANSFER_ADDR_MODE_FIXED = 0,
120 
121     /** Offset is added to the address pointer after each transfer. */
122     TRANSFER_ADDR_MODE_OFFSET = 1,
123 
124     /** Address pointer is incremented by associated @ref transfer_size_t after each transfer. */
125     TRANSFER_ADDR_MODE_INCREMENTED = 2,
126 
127     /** Address pointer is decremented by associated @ref transfer_size_t after each transfer. */
128     TRANSFER_ADDR_MODE_DECREMENTED = 3
129 } transfer_addr_mode_t;
130 
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_REPEAT_AREA_T
134 
135 /** Repeat area options (source or destination).  In @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT, the selected pointer returns to its
136  *  original value after transfer_info_t::length transfers.  In @ref TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK and @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT_BLOCK,
137  *  the selected pointer returns to its original value after each transfer. */
138 typedef enum e_transfer_repeat_area
139 {
140     /** Destination area repeated in @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT or @ref TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK or @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT_BLOCK. */
141     TRANSFER_REPEAT_AREA_DESTINATION = 0,
142 
143     /** Source area repeated in @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT or @ref TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK or @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT_BLOCK. */
144     TRANSFER_REPEAT_AREA_SOURCE = 1
145 } transfer_repeat_area_t;
146 
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_CHAIN_MODE_T
150 
151 /** Chain transfer mode options.
152  *  @note Only applies for DTC. */
153 typedef enum e_transfer_chain_mode
154 {
155     /** Chain mode not used. */
156     TRANSFER_CHAIN_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
157 
158     /** Switch to next transfer after a single transfer from this @ref transfer_info_t. */
159     TRANSFER_CHAIN_MODE_EACH = 2,
160 
161     /** Complete the entire transfer defined in this @ref transfer_info_t before chaining to next transfer. */
162     TRANSFER_CHAIN_MODE_END = 3
163 } transfer_chain_mode_t;
164 
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_IRQ_T
168 
169 /** Interrupt options. */
170 typedef enum e_transfer_irq
171 {
172     /** Interrupt occurs only after last transfer. If this transfer is chained to a subsequent transfer,
173      *  the interrupt will occur only after subsequent chained transfer(s) are complete.
174      *  @warning  DTC triggers the interrupt of the activation source.  Choosing TRANSFER_IRQ_END with DTC will
175      *            prevent activation source interrupts until the transfer is complete. */
176     TRANSFER_IRQ_END = 0,
177 
178     /** Interrupt occurs after each transfer.
179      *  @note     Not available in all HAL drivers.  See HAL driver for details. */
180     TRANSFER_IRQ_EACH = 1
181 } transfer_irq_t;
182 
183 #endif
184 
185 /** Driver specific information. */
186 typedef struct st_transfer_properties
187 {
188     uint32_t block_count_max;           ///< Maximum number of blocks
189     uint32_t block_count_remaining;     ///< Number of blocks remaining
190     uint32_t transfer_length_max;       ///< Maximum number of transfers
191     uint32_t transfer_length_remaining; ///< Number of transfers remaining
192 } transfer_properties_t;
193 
194 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_TRANSFER_INFO_T
195 
196 /** This structure specifies the properties of the transfer.
197  *  @warning  When using DTC, this structure corresponds to the descriptor block registers required by the DTC.
198  *            The following components may be modified by the driver: p_src, p_dest, num_blocks, and length.
199  *  @warning  When using DTC, do NOT reuse this structure to configure multiple transfers.  Each transfer must
200  *            have a unique transfer_info_t.
201  *  @warning  When using DTC, this structure must not be allocated in a temporary location.  Any instance of this
202  *            structure must remain in scope until the transfer it is used for is closed.
203  *  @note     When using DTC, consider placing instances of this structure in a protected section of memory. */
204 typedef struct st_transfer_info
205 {
206     union
207     {
208         struct
209         {
210             uint32_t : 16;
211             uint32_t : 2;
212 
213             /** Select what happens to destination pointer after each transfer. */
214             transfer_addr_mode_t dest_addr_mode : 2;
215 
216             /** Select to repeat source or destination area, unused in @ref TRANSFER_MODE_NORMAL. */
217             transfer_repeat_area_t repeat_area : 1;
218 
219             /** Select if interrupts should occur after each individual transfer or after the completion of all planned
220              *  transfers. */
221             transfer_irq_t irq : 1;
222 
223             /** Select when the chain transfer ends. */
224             transfer_chain_mode_t chain_mode : 2;
225 
226             uint32_t : 2;
227 
228             /** Select what happens to source pointer after each transfer. */
229             transfer_addr_mode_t src_addr_mode : 2;
230 
231             /** Select number of bytes to transfer at once. @see transfer_info_t::length. */
232             transfer_size_t size : 2;
233 
234             /** Select mode from @ref transfer_mode_t. */
235             transfer_mode_t mode : 2;
236         } transfer_settings_word_b;
237 
238         uint32_t transfer_settings_word;
239     };
240 
241     void const * volatile p_src;       ///< Source pointer
242     void * volatile       p_dest;      ///< Destination pointer
243 
244     /** Number of blocks to transfer when using @ref TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK (both DTC an DMAC) or
245      * @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT (DMAC only) or
246      * @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT_BLOCK (DMAC only), unused in other modes. */
247     volatile uint16_t num_blocks;
248 
249     /** Length of each transfer.  Range limited for @ref TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK, @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT,
250      *  and @ref TRANSFER_MODE_REPEAT_BLOCK
251      *  see HAL driver for details. */
252     volatile uint16_t length;
253 } transfer_info_t;
254 
255 #endif
256 
257 /** Driver configuration set in @ref transfer_api_t::open. All elements except p_extend are required and must be
258  *  initialized. */
259 typedef struct st_transfer_cfg
260 {
261     /** Pointer to transfer configuration options. If using chain transfer (DTC only), this can be a pointer to
262      *  an array of chained transfers that will be completed in order. */
263     transfer_info_t * p_info;
264 
265     void const * p_extend;             ///< Extension parameter for hardware specific settings.
266 } transfer_cfg_t;
267 
268 /** Select whether to start single or repeated transfer with software start. */
269 typedef enum e_transfer_start_mode
270 {
271     TRANSFER_START_MODE_SINGLE = 0,    ///< Software start triggers single transfer.
272     TRANSFER_START_MODE_REPEAT = 1     ///< Software start transfer continues until transfer is complete.
273 } transfer_start_mode_t;
274 
275 /** Transfer functions implemented at the HAL layer will follow this API. */
276 typedef struct st_transfer_api
277 {
278     /** Initial configuration.
279      *
280      * @param[in,out] p_ctrl   Pointer to control block. Must be declared by user. Elements set here.
281      * @param[in]     p_cfg    Pointer to configuration structure. All elements of this structure
282      *                                               must be set by user.
283      */
284     fsp_err_t (* open)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, transfer_cfg_t const * const p_cfg);
285 
286     /** Reconfigure the transfer.
287      * Enable the transfer if p_info is valid.
288      *
289      * @param[in,out] p_ctrl   Pointer to control block. Must be declared by user. Elements set here.
290      * @param[in]     p_info   Pointer to a new transfer info structure.
291      */
292     fsp_err_t (* reconfigure)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, transfer_info_t * p_info);
293 
294     /** Reset source address pointer, destination address pointer, and/or length, keeping all other settings the same.
295      * Enable the transfer if p_src, p_dest, and length are valid.
296      *
297      * @param[in]     p_ctrl         Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
298      * @param[in]     p_src          Pointer to source. Set to NULL if source pointer should not change.
299      * @param[in]     p_dest         Pointer to destination. Set to NULL if destination pointer should not change.
300      * @param[in]     num_transfers  Transfer length in normal mode or number of blocks in block mode.  In DMAC only,
301      *                               resets number of repeats (initially stored in transfer_info_t::num_blocks) in
302      *                               repeat mode.  Not used in repeat mode for DTC.
303      */
304     fsp_err_t (* reset)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, void const * p_src, void * p_dest,
305                         uint16_t const num_transfers);
306 
307     /** Enable transfer. Transfers occur after the activation source event (or when
308      * @ref transfer_api_t::softwareStart is called if no peripheral event is chosen as activation source).
309      *
310      * @param[in]     p_ctrl   Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
311      */
312     fsp_err_t (* enable)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl);
313 
314     /** Disable transfer. Transfers do not occur after the activation source event (or when
315      * @ref transfer_api_t::softwareStart is called if no peripheral event is chosen as the DMAC activation source).
316      * @note If a transfer is in progress, it will be completed.  Subsequent transfer requests do not cause a
317      * transfer.
318      *
319      * @param[in]     p_ctrl   Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
320      */
321     fsp_err_t (* disable)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl);
322 
323     /** Start transfer in software.
324      * @warning Only works if no peripheral event is chosen as the DMAC activation source.
325      * @note Not supported for DTC.
326      *
327      * @param[in]     p_ctrl   Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
328      * @param[in]     mode     Select mode from @ref transfer_start_mode_t.
329      */
330     fsp_err_t (* softwareStart)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, transfer_start_mode_t mode);
331 
332     /** Stop transfer in software. The transfer will stop after completion of the current transfer.
333      * @note Not supported for DTC.
334      * @note Only applies for transfers started with TRANSFER_START_MODE_REPEAT.
335      * @warning Only works if no peripheral event is chosen as the DMAC activation source.
336      *
337      * @param[in]     p_ctrl   Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
338      */
339     fsp_err_t (* softwareStop)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl);
340 
341     /** Provides information about this transfer.
342      *
343      * @param[in]     p_ctrl         Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
344      * @param[out]    p_properties   Driver specific information.
345      */
346     fsp_err_t (* infoGet)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, transfer_properties_t * const p_properties);
347 
348     /** Releases hardware lock.  This allows a transfer to be reconfigured using @ref transfer_api_t::open.
349      *
350      * @param[in]     p_ctrl    Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
351      */
352     fsp_err_t (* close)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl);
353 
354     /** To update next transfer information without interruption during transfer.
355      *  Allow further transfer continuation.
356      *
357      * @param[in]     p_ctrl         Control block set in @ref transfer_api_t::open call for this transfer.
358      * @param[in]     p_src          Pointer to source. Set to NULL if source pointer should not change.
359      * @param[in]     p_dest         Pointer to destination. Set to NULL if destination pointer should not change.
360      * @param[in]     num_transfers  Transfer length in normal mode or block mode.
361      */
362     fsp_err_t (* reload)(transfer_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, void const * p_src, void * p_dest,
363                          uint32_t const num_transfers);
364 } transfer_api_t;
365 
366 /** This structure encompasses everything that is needed to use an instance of this interface. */
367 typedef struct st_transfer_instance
368 {
369     transfer_ctrl_t      * p_ctrl;     ///< Pointer to the control structure for this instance
370     transfer_cfg_t const * p_cfg;      ///< Pointer to the configuration structure for this instance
371     transfer_api_t const * p_api;      ///< Pointer to the API structure for this instance
372 } transfer_instance_t;
373 
374 /* Common macro for FSP header files. There is also a corresponding FSP_HEADER macro at the top of this file. */
375 FSP_FOOTER
376 
377 #endif
378 
379 /*******************************************************************************************************************//**
380  * @} (end defgroup TRANSFER_API)
381  **********************************************************************************************************************/
382