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20 
21 /*******************************************************************************************************************//**
22  * @ingroup RENESAS_INTERFACES
23  * @defgroup UART_API UART Interface
24  * @brief Interface for UART communications.
25  *
26  * @section UART_INTERFACE_SUMMARY Summary
27  * The UART interface provides common APIs for UART HAL drivers. The UART interface supports the following features:
28  * - Full-duplex UART communication
29  * - Interrupt driven transmit/receive processing
30  * - Callback function with returned event code
31  * - Runtime baud-rate change
32  * - Hardware resource locking during a transaction
33  * - CTS/RTS hardware flow control support (with an associated IOPORT pin)
34  *
35  *
36  * @{
37  **********************************************************************************************************************/
38 
39 #ifndef R_UART_API_H
40 #define R_UART_API_H
41 
42 /***********************************************************************************************************************
43  * Includes
44  **********************************************************************************************************************/
45 
46 /* Includes board and MCU related header files. */
47 #include "bsp_api.h"
48 #include "r_transfer_api.h"
49 
50 /* Common macro for FSP header files. There is also a corresponding FSP_FOOTER macro at the end of this file. */
51 FSP_HEADER
52 
53 /**********************************************************************************************************************
54  * Macro definitions
55  **********************************************************************************************************************/
56 
57 /**********************************************************************************************************************
58  * Typedef definitions
59  **********************************************************************************************************************/
60 
61 /** UART Event codes */
62 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_UART_EVENT_T
63 typedef enum e_sf_event
64 {
65     UART_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE   = (1UL << 0), ///< Receive complete event
66     UART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE   = (1UL << 1), ///< Transmit complete event
67     UART_EVENT_RX_CHAR       = (1UL << 2), ///< Character received
68     UART_EVENT_ERR_PARITY    = (1UL << 3), ///< Parity error event
69     UART_EVENT_ERR_FRAMING   = (1UL << 4), ///< Mode fault error event
70     UART_EVENT_ERR_OVERFLOW  = (1UL << 5), ///< FIFO Overflow error event
71     UART_EVENT_BREAK_DETECT  = (1UL << 6), ///< Break detect error event
72     UART_EVENT_TX_DATA_EMPTY = (1UL << 7), ///< Last byte is transmitting, ready for more data
73 } uart_event_t;
74 #endif
75 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_UART_DATA_BITS_T
76 
77 /** UART Data bit length definition */
78 typedef enum e_uart_data_bits
79 {
80     UART_DATA_BITS_9 = 0U,             ///< Data bits 9-bit
81     UART_DATA_BITS_8 = 2U,             ///< Data bits 8-bit
82     UART_DATA_BITS_7 = 3U,             ///< Data bits 7-bit
83 } uart_data_bits_t;
84 #endif
85 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_UART_PARITY_T
86 
87 /** UART Parity definition */
88 typedef enum e_uart_parity
89 {
90     UART_PARITY_OFF  = 0U,             ///< No parity
91     UART_PARITY_EVEN = 2U,             ///< Even parity
92     UART_PARITY_ODD  = 3U,             ///< Odd parity
93 } uart_parity_t;
94 #endif
95 
96 /** UART Stop bits definition */
97 typedef enum e_uart_stop_bits
98 {
99     UART_STOP_BITS_1 = 0U,             ///< Stop bit 1-bit
100     UART_STOP_BITS_2 = 1U,             ///< Stop bits 2-bit
101 } uart_stop_bits_t;
102 
103 /** UART transaction definition */
104 typedef enum e_uart_dir
105 {
106     UART_DIR_RX_TX = 3U,               ///< Both RX and TX
107     UART_DIR_RX    = 1U,               ///< Only RX
108     UART_DIR_TX    = 2U,               ///< Only TX
109 } uart_dir_t;
110 
111 /** UART driver specific information */
112 typedef struct st_uart_info
113 {
114     /** Maximum bytes that can be written at this time.  Only applies if uart_cfg_t::p_transfer_tx is not NULL. */
115     uint32_t write_bytes_max;
116 
117     /** Maximum bytes that are available to read at one time.  Only applies if uart_cfg_t::p_transfer_rx is not NULL. */
118     uint32_t read_bytes_max;
119 } uart_info_t;
120 
121 /** UART Callback parameter definition */
122 typedef struct st_uart_callback_arg
123 {
124     uint32_t     channel;              ///< Device channel number
125     uart_event_t event;                ///< Event code
126 
127     /** Contains the next character received for the events UART_EVENT_RX_CHAR, UART_EVENT_ERR_PARITY,
128      * UART_EVENT_ERR_FRAMING, or UART_EVENT_ERR_OVERFLOW.  Otherwise unused. */
129     uint32_t     data;
130     void const * p_context;            ///< Context provided to user during callback
131 } uart_callback_args_t;
132 
133 /** UART Configuration */
134 typedef struct st_uart_cfg
135 {
136     /* UART generic configuration */
137     uint8_t          channel;          ///< Select a channel corresponding to the channel number of the hardware.
138     uart_data_bits_t data_bits;        ///< Data bit length (8 or 7 or 9)
139     uart_parity_t    parity;           ///< Parity type (none or odd or even)
140     uart_stop_bits_t stop_bits;        ///< Stop bit length (1 or 2)
141     uint8_t          rxi_ipl;          ///< Receive interrupt priority
142     IRQn_Type        rxi_irq;          ///< Receive interrupt IRQ number
143     uint8_t          txi_ipl;          ///< Transmit interrupt priority
144     IRQn_Type        txi_irq;          ///< Transmit interrupt IRQ number
145     uint8_t          tei_ipl;          ///< Transmit end interrupt priority
146     IRQn_Type        tei_irq;          ///< Transmit end interrupt IRQ number
147     uint8_t          eri_ipl;          ///< Error interrupt priority
148     IRQn_Type        eri_irq;          ///< Error interrupt IRQ number
149 
150     /** Optional transfer instance used to receive multiple bytes without interrupts.  Set to NULL if unused.
151      * If NULL, the number of bytes allowed in the read API is limited to one byte at a time. */
152     transfer_instance_t const * p_transfer_rx;
153 
154     /** Optional transfer instance used to send multiple bytes without interrupts.  Set to NULL if unused.
155      * If NULL, the number of bytes allowed in the write APIs is limited to one byte at a time. */
156     transfer_instance_t const * p_transfer_tx;
157 
158     /* Configuration for UART Event processing */
159     void (* p_callback)(uart_callback_args_t * p_args); ///< Pointer to callback function
160     void const * p_context;                             ///< User defined context passed into callback function
161 
162     /* Pointer to UART peripheral specific configuration */
163     void const * p_extend;                              ///< UART hardware dependent configuration
164 } uart_cfg_t;
165 
166 /** UART control block.  Allocate an instance specific control block to pass into the UART API calls.
167  */
168 typedef void uart_ctrl_t;
169 
170 /** Shared Interface definition for UART */
171 typedef struct st_uart_api
172 {
173     /** Open  UART device.
174      *
175      * @param[in,out]  p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block. Must be declared by user. Value set here.
176      * @param[in]      uart_cfg_t Pointer to UART configuration structure. All elements of this structure must be set by
177      *                            user.
178      */
179     fsp_err_t (* open)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uart_cfg_t const * const p_cfg);
180 
181     /** Read from UART device.  The read buffer is used until the read is complete.  When a transfer is complete, the
182      * callback is called with event UART_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE.  Bytes received outside an active transfer are received in
183      * the callback function with event UART_EVENT_RX_CHAR.
184      * The maximum transfer size is reported by infoGet().
185      *
186      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block for the channel.
187      * @param[in]   p_dest     Destination address to read data from.
188      * @param[in]   bytes      Read data length.
189      */
190     fsp_err_t (* read)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uint8_t * const p_dest, uint32_t const bytes);
191 
192     /** Write to UART device.  The write buffer is used until write is complete.  Do not overwrite write buffer
193      * contents until the write is finished.  When the write is complete (all bytes are fully transmitted on the wire),
194      * the callback called with event UART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE.
195      * The maximum transfer size is reported by infoGet().
196      *
197      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block.
198      * @param[in]   p_src      Source address  to write data to.
199      * @param[in]   bytes      Write data length.
200      */
201     fsp_err_t (* write)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uint8_t const * const p_src, uint32_t const bytes);
202 
203     /** Change baud rate.
204      * @warning Calling this API aborts any in-progress transmission and disables reception until the new baud
205      * settings have been applied.
206      *
207      *
208      * @param[in]   p_ctrl          Pointer to the UART control block.
209      * @param[in]   p_baudrate_info Pointer to module specific information for configuring baud rate.
210      */
211     fsp_err_t (* baudSet)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, void const * const p_baudrate_info);
212 
213     /** Get the driver specific information.
214      *
215      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block.
216      * @param[in]   baudrate   Baud rate in bps.
217      */
218     fsp_err_t (* infoGet)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uart_info_t * const p_info);
219 
220     /**
221      * Abort ongoing transfer.
222      *
223      * @param[in]   p_ctrl                   Pointer to the UART control block.
224      * @param[in]   communication_to_abort   Type of abort request.
225      */
226     fsp_err_t (* communicationAbort)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uart_dir_t communication_to_abort);
227 
228     /**
229      * Specify callback function and optional context pointer and working memory pointer.
230      *
231      * @param[in]   p_ctrl                   Pointer to the UART control block.
232      * @param[in]   p_callback               Callback function
233      * @param[in]   p_context                Pointer to send to callback function
234      * @param[in]   p_working_memory         Pointer to volatile memory where callback structure can be allocated.
235      *                                       Callback arguments allocated here are only valid during the callback.
236      */
237     fsp_err_t (* callbackSet)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, void (* p_callback)(uart_callback_args_t *),
238                               void const * const p_context, uart_callback_args_t * const p_callback_memory);
239 
240     /** Close UART device.
241      *
242      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block.
243      */
244     fsp_err_t (* close)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl);
245 
246     /** Stop ongoing read and return the number of bytes remaining in the read.
247      *
248      * @param[in]      p_ctrl                Pointer to the UART control block.
249      * @param[in,out]  remaining_bytes       Pointer to location to store remaining bytes for read.
250      */
251     fsp_err_t (* readStop)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uint32_t * remaining_bytes);
252 } uart_api_t;
253 
254 /** This structure encompasses everything that is needed to use an instance of this interface. */
255 typedef struct st_uart_instance
256 {
257     uart_ctrl_t      * p_ctrl;         ///< Pointer to the control structure for this instance
258     uart_cfg_t const * p_cfg;          ///< Pointer to the configuration structure for this instance
259     uart_api_t const * p_api;          ///< Pointer to the API structure for this instance
260 } uart_instance_t;
261 
262 /** @} (end defgroup UART_API) */
263 
264 /* Common macro for FSP header files. There is also a corresponding FSP_HEADER macro at the top of this file. */
265 FSP_FOOTER
266 
267 #endif
268