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20 
21 /*******************************************************************************************************************//**
22  * @ingroup RENESAS_CONNECTIVITY_INTERFACES
23  * @defgroup UART_API UART Interface
24  * @brief Interface for UART communications.
25  *
26  * @section UART_INTERFACE_SUMMARY Summary
27  * The UART interface provides common APIs for UART HAL drivers. The UART interface supports the following features:
28  * - Full-duplex UART communication
29  * - Interrupt driven transmit/receive processing
30  * - Callback function with returned event code
31  * - Runtime baud-rate change
32  * - Hardware resource locking during a transaction
33  * - CTS/RTS hardware flow control support (with an associated IOPORT pin)
34  *
35  *
36  * @{
37  **********************************************************************************************************************/
38 
39 #ifndef R_UART_API_H
40 #define R_UART_API_H
41 
42 /***********************************************************************************************************************
43  * Includes
44  **********************************************************************************************************************/
45 
46 /* Includes board and MCU related header files. */
47 #include "bsp_api.h"
48 #include "r_transfer_api.h"
49 
50 /* Common macro for FSP header files. There is also a corresponding FSP_FOOTER macro at the end of this file. */
51 FSP_HEADER
52 
53 /**********************************************************************************************************************
54  * Macro definitions
55  **********************************************************************************************************************/
56 
57 /**********************************************************************************************************************
58  * Typedef definitions
59  **********************************************************************************************************************/
60 
61 /** UART Event codes */
62 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_UART_EVENT_T
63 typedef enum e_sf_event
64 {
65     UART_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE   = (1UL << 0), ///< Receive complete event
66     UART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE   = (1UL << 1), ///< Transmit complete event
67     UART_EVENT_RX_CHAR       = (1UL << 2), ///< Character received
68     UART_EVENT_ERR_PARITY    = (1UL << 3), ///< Parity error event
69     UART_EVENT_ERR_FRAMING   = (1UL << 4), ///< Mode fault error event
70     UART_EVENT_ERR_OVERFLOW  = (1UL << 5), ///< FIFO Overflow error event
71     UART_EVENT_BREAK_DETECT  = (1UL << 6), ///< Break detect error event
72     UART_EVENT_TX_DATA_EMPTY = (1UL << 7), ///< Last byte is transmitting, ready for more data
73 } uart_event_t;
74 #endif
75 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_UART_DATA_BITS_T
76 
77 /** UART Data bit length definition */
78 typedef enum e_uart_data_bits
79 {
80     UART_DATA_BITS_9 = 0U,             ///< Data bits 9-bit
81     UART_DATA_BITS_8 = 2U,             ///< Data bits 8-bit
82     UART_DATA_BITS_7 = 3U,             ///< Data bits 7-bit
83 } uart_data_bits_t;
84 #endif
85 #ifndef BSP_OVERRIDE_UART_PARITY_T
86 
87 /** UART Parity definition */
88 typedef enum e_uart_parity
89 {
90     UART_PARITY_OFF  = 0U,             ///< No parity
91     UART_PARITY_ZERO = 1U,             ///< Zero parity
92     UART_PARITY_EVEN = 2U,             ///< Even parity
93     UART_PARITY_ODD  = 3U,             ///< Odd parity
94 } uart_parity_t;
95 #endif
96 
97 /** UART Stop bits definition */
98 typedef enum e_uart_stop_bits
99 {
100     UART_STOP_BITS_1 = 0U,             ///< Stop bit 1-bit
101     UART_STOP_BITS_2 = 1U,             ///< Stop bits 2-bit
102 } uart_stop_bits_t;
103 
104 /** UART transaction definition */
105 typedef enum e_uart_dir
106 {
107     UART_DIR_RX_TX = 3U,               ///< Both RX and TX
108     UART_DIR_RX    = 1U,               ///< Only RX
109     UART_DIR_TX    = 2U,               ///< Only TX
110 } uart_dir_t;
111 
112 /** UART driver specific information */
113 typedef struct st_uart_info
114 {
115     /** Maximum bytes that can be written at this time.  Only applies if uart_cfg_t::p_transfer_tx is not NULL. */
116     uint32_t write_bytes_max;
117 
118     /** Maximum bytes that are available to read at one time.  Only applies if uart_cfg_t::p_transfer_rx is not NULL. */
119     uint32_t read_bytes_max;
120 } uart_info_t;
121 
122 /** UART Callback parameter definition */
123 typedef struct st_uart_callback_arg
124 {
125     uint32_t     channel;              ///< Device channel number
126     uart_event_t event;                ///< Event code
127 
128     /** Contains the next character received for the events UART_EVENT_RX_CHAR, UART_EVENT_ERR_PARITY,
129      * UART_EVENT_ERR_FRAMING, or UART_EVENT_ERR_OVERFLOW.  Otherwise unused. */
130     uint32_t     data;
131     void const * p_context;            ///< Context provided to user during callback
132 } uart_callback_args_t;
133 
134 /** UART Configuration */
135 typedef struct st_uart_cfg
136 {
137     /* UART generic configuration */
138     uint8_t          channel;          ///< Select a channel corresponding to the channel number of the hardware.
139     uart_data_bits_t data_bits;        ///< Data bit length (8 or 7 or 9)
140     uart_parity_t    parity;           ///< Parity type (none or odd or even)
141     uart_stop_bits_t stop_bits;        ///< Stop bit length (1 or 2)
142     uint8_t          rxi_ipl;          ///< Receive interrupt priority
143     IRQn_Type        rxi_irq;          ///< Receive interrupt IRQ number
144     uint8_t          txi_ipl;          ///< Transmit interrupt priority
145     IRQn_Type        txi_irq;          ///< Transmit interrupt IRQ number
146     uint8_t          tei_ipl;          ///< Transmit end interrupt priority
147     IRQn_Type        tei_irq;          ///< Transmit end interrupt IRQ number
148     uint8_t          eri_ipl;          ///< Error interrupt priority
149     IRQn_Type        eri_irq;          ///< Error interrupt IRQ number
150 
151     /** Optional transfer instance used to receive multiple bytes without interrupts.  Set to NULL if unused.
152      * If NULL, the number of bytes allowed in the read API is limited to one byte at a time. */
153     transfer_instance_t const * p_transfer_rx;
154 
155     /** Optional transfer instance used to send multiple bytes without interrupts.  Set to NULL if unused.
156      * If NULL, the number of bytes allowed in the write APIs is limited to one byte at a time. */
157     transfer_instance_t const * p_transfer_tx;
158 
159     /* Configuration for UART Event processing */
160     void (* p_callback)(uart_callback_args_t * p_args); ///< Pointer to callback function
161     void const * p_context;                             ///< User defined context passed into callback function
162 
163     /* Pointer to UART peripheral specific configuration */
164     void const * p_extend;                              ///< UART hardware dependent configuration
165 } uart_cfg_t;
166 
167 /** UART control block.  Allocate an instance specific control block to pass into the UART API calls.
168  */
169 typedef void uart_ctrl_t;
170 
171 /** Shared Interface definition for UART */
172 typedef struct st_uart_api
173 {
174     /** Open  UART device.
175      *
176      * @param[in,out]  p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block. Must be declared by user. Value set here.
177      * @param[in]      uart_cfg_t Pointer to UART configuration structure. All elements of this structure must be set by
178      *                            user.
179      */
180     fsp_err_t (* open)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uart_cfg_t const * const p_cfg);
181 
182     /** Read from UART device.  The read buffer is used until the read is complete.  When a transfer is complete, the
183      * callback is called with event UART_EVENT_RX_COMPLETE.  Bytes received outside an active transfer are received in
184      * the callback function with event UART_EVENT_RX_CHAR.
185      * The maximum transfer size is reported by infoGet().
186      *
187      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block for the channel.
188      * @param[in]   p_dest     Destination address to read data from.
189      * @param[in]   bytes      Read data length.
190      */
191     fsp_err_t (* read)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uint8_t * const p_dest, uint32_t const bytes);
192 
193     /** Write to UART device.  The write buffer is used until write is complete.  Do not overwrite write buffer
194      * contents until the write is finished.  When the write is complete (all bytes are fully transmitted on the wire),
195      * the callback called with event UART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE.
196      * The maximum transfer size is reported by infoGet().
197      *
198      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block.
199      * @param[in]   p_src      Source address  to write data to.
200      * @param[in]   bytes      Write data length.
201      */
202     fsp_err_t (* write)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uint8_t const * const p_src, uint32_t const bytes);
203 
204     /** Change baud rate.
205      * @warning Calling this API aborts any in-progress transmission and disables reception until the new baud
206      * settings have been applied.
207      *
208      *
209      * @param[in]   p_ctrl          Pointer to the UART control block.
210      * @param[in]   p_baudrate_info Pointer to module specific information for configuring baud rate.
211      */
212     fsp_err_t (* baudSet)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, void const * const p_baudrate_info);
213 
214     /** Get the driver specific information.
215      *
216      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block.
217      * @param[in]   baudrate   Baud rate in bps.
218      */
219     fsp_err_t (* infoGet)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uart_info_t * const p_info);
220 
221     /**
222      * Abort ongoing transfer.
223      *
224      * @param[in]   p_ctrl                   Pointer to the UART control block.
225      * @param[in]   communication_to_abort   Type of abort request.
226      */
227     fsp_err_t (* communicationAbort)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uart_dir_t communication_to_abort);
228 
229     /**
230      * Specify callback function and optional context pointer and working memory pointer.
231      *
232      * @param[in]   p_ctrl                   Pointer to the UART control block.
233      * @param[in]   p_callback               Callback function
234      * @param[in]   p_context                Pointer to send to callback function
235      * @param[in]   p_working_memory         Pointer to volatile memory where callback structure can be allocated.
236      *                                       Callback arguments allocated here are only valid during the callback.
237      */
238     fsp_err_t (* callbackSet)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, void (* p_callback)(uart_callback_args_t *),
239                               void const * const p_context, uart_callback_args_t * const p_callback_memory);
240 
241     /** Close UART device.
242      *
243      * @param[in]   p_ctrl     Pointer to the UART control block.
244      */
245     fsp_err_t (* close)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl);
246 
247     /** Stop ongoing read and return the number of bytes remaining in the read.
248      *
249      * @param[in]      p_ctrl                Pointer to the UART control block.
250      * @param[in,out]  remaining_bytes       Pointer to location to store remaining bytes for read.
251      */
252     fsp_err_t (* readStop)(uart_ctrl_t * const p_ctrl, uint32_t * remaining_bytes);
253 } uart_api_t;
254 
255 /** This structure encompasses everything that is needed to use an instance of this interface. */
256 typedef struct st_uart_instance
257 {
258     uart_ctrl_t      * p_ctrl;         ///< Pointer to the control structure for this instance
259     uart_cfg_t const * p_cfg;          ///< Pointer to the configuration structure for this instance
260     uart_api_t const * p_api;          ///< Pointer to the API structure for this instance
261 } uart_instance_t;
262 
263 /** @} (end defgroup UART_API) */
264 
265 /* Common macro for FSP header files. There is also a corresponding FSP_HEADER macro at the top of this file. */
266 FSP_FOOTER
267 
268 #endif
269