1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  *
6  * Change Logs:
7  * Date           Author       Notes
8  * 2011-01-13     weety      first version
9  */
10 
11 #include <rthw.h>
12 #include <rtthread.h>
13 
14 #define ICACHE_MASK (rt_uint32_t)(1 << 12)
15 #define DCACHE_MASK (rt_uint32_t)(1 << 2)
16 
17 extern void machine_reset(void);
18 extern void machine_shutdown(void);
19 
20 #ifdef __GNUC__
cp15_rd(void)21 rt_inline rt_uint32_t cp15_rd(void)
22 {
23     rt_uint32_t i;
24 
25     asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
26     return i;
27 }
28 
cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)29 rt_inline void cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)
30 {
31     __asm__ __volatile__(           \
32         "mrc  p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0\n\t" \
33         "orr  r0,r0,%0\n\t"         \
34         "mcr  p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0"     \
35         :                           \
36         :"r" (bit)                  \
37         :"memory");
38 }
39 
cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)40 rt_inline void cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)
41 {
42     __asm__ __volatile__(           \
43         "mrc  p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0\n\t" \
44         "bic  r0,r0,%0\n\t"         \
45         "mcr  p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0"     \
46         :                           \
47         :"r" (bit)                  \
48         :"memory");
49 }
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef __CC_ARM
cp15_rd(void)53 rt_inline rt_uint32_t cp15_rd(void)
54 {
55     rt_uint32_t i;
56 
57     __asm
58     {
59         mrc p15, 0, i, c1, c0, 0
60     }
61 
62     return i;
63 }
64 
cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)65 rt_inline void cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)
66 {
67     rt_uint32_t value;
68 
69     __asm
70     {
71         mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
72         orr value, value, bit
73         mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
74     }
75 }
76 
cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)77 rt_inline void cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)
78 {
79     rt_uint32_t value;
80 
81     __asm
82     {
83         mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
84         bic value, value, bit
85         mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
86     }
87 }
88 #endif
89 
90 /**
91  * enable I-Cache
92  *
93  */
rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable()94 void rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable()
95 {
96     cache_enable(ICACHE_MASK);
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * disable I-Cache
101  *
102  */
rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable()103 void rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable()
104 {
105     cache_disable(ICACHE_MASK);
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * return the status of I-Cache
110  *
111  */
rt_hw_cpu_icache_status()112 rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_icache_status()
113 {
114     return (cp15_rd() & ICACHE_MASK);
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * enable D-Cache
119  *
120  */
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable()121 void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable()
122 {
123     cache_enable(DCACHE_MASK);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * disable D-Cache
128  *
129  */
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable()130 void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable()
131 {
132     cache_disable(DCACHE_MASK);
133 }
134 
135 /**
136  * return the status of D-Cache
137  *
138  */
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_status()139 rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_dcache_status()
140 {
141     return (cp15_rd() & DCACHE_MASK);
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * reset cpu by dog's time-out
146  *
147  */
rt_hw_cpu_reset()148 void rt_hw_cpu_reset()
149 {
150 
151     rt_kprintf("Restarting system...\n");
152     machine_reset();
153 
154     while(1);   /* loop forever and wait for reset to happen */
155 
156     /* NEVER REACHED */
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  *  shutdown CPU
161  *
162  */
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)163 void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)
164 {
165     rt_base_t level;
166     rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
167 
168     level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
169     machine_shutdown();
170     while (level)
171     {
172         RT_ASSERT(0);
173     }
174 }
175 
176 #ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
177 /**
178  * This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
179  * in value and return the index of that bit.
180  *
181  * Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit).  A return value of
182  * zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
183  *
184  * @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
185  * shall return 0.
186  */
187 #if defined(__CC_ARM)
__rt_ffs(int value)188 int __rt_ffs(int value)
189 {
190     register rt_uint32_t x;
191 
192     if (value == 0)
193         return value;
194 
195     __asm
196     {
197         rsb x, value, #0
198         and x, x, value
199         clz x, x
200         rsb x, x, #32
201     }
202 
203     return x;
204 }
205 #elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
__rt_ffs(int value)206 int __rt_ffs(int value)
207 {
208     if (value == 0)
209         return value;
210 
211     __ASM("RSB  r4, r0, #0");
212     __ASM("AND  r4, r4, r0");
213     __ASM("CLZ  r4, r4");
214     __ASM("RSB  r0, r4, #32");
215 }
216 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
__rt_ffs(int value)217 int __rt_ffs(int value)
218 {
219     if (value == 0)
220         return value;
221 
222     value &= (-value);
223     asm ("clz %0, %1": "=r"(value) :"r"(value));
224 
225     return (32 - value);
226 }
227 #endif
228 
229 #endif
230 
231 
232 /*@}*/
233