1 /**
2  * \file ctr_drbg.h
3  *
4  * \brief    This file contains definitions and functions for the
5  *           CTR_DRBG pseudorandom generator.
6  *
7  * CTR_DRBG is a standardized way of building a PRNG from a block-cipher
8  * in counter mode operation, as defined in <em>NIST SP 800-90A:
9  * Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random
10  * Bit Generators</em>.
11  *
12  * The Mbed TLS implementation of CTR_DRBG uses AES-256 (default) or AES-128
13  * (if \c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled at compile time)
14  * as the underlying block cipher, with a derivation function.
15  *
16  * The security strength as defined in NIST SP 800-90A is
17  * 128 bits when AES-128 is used (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY enabled)
18  * and 256 bits otherwise, provided that #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN is
19  * kept at its default value (and not overridden in mbedtls_config.h) and that the
20  * DRBG instance is set up with default parameters.
21  * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more
22  * information.
23  */
24 /*
25  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
26  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H
30 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H
31 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
32 
33 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
34 
35 /* The CTR_DRBG implementation can either directly call the low-level AES
36  * module (gated by MBEDTLS_AES_C) or call the PSA API to perform AES
37  * operations. Calling the AES module directly is the default, both for
38  * maximum backward compatibility and because it's a bit more efficient
39  * (less glue code).
40  *
41  * When MBEDTLS_AES_C is disabled, the CTR_DRBG module calls PSA crypto and
42  * thus benefits from the PSA AES accelerator driver.
43  * It is technically possible to enable MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_PSA_CRYPTO
44  * to use PSA even when MBEDTLS_AES_C is enabled, but there is very little
45  * reason to do so other than testing purposes and this is not officially
46  * supported.
47  */
48 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
49 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_PSA_CRYPTO
50 #endif
51 
52 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
53 #include "psa/crypto.h"
54 #else
55 #include "mbedtls/aes.h"
56 #endif
57 
58 #include "entropy.h"
59 
60 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
61 #include "mbedtls/threading.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 /** The entropy source failed. */
65 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED        -0x0034
66 /** The requested random buffer length is too big. */
67 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG              -0x0036
68 /** The input (entropy + additional data) is too large. */
69 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG                -0x0038
70 /** Read or write error in file. */
71 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR                -0x003A
72 
73 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE          16 /**< The block size used by the cipher. */
74 
75 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY)
76 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE            16
77 /**< The key size in bytes used by the cipher.
78  *
79  * Compile-time choice: 16 bytes (128 bits)
80  * because #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled.
81  */
82 #else
83 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE            32
84 /**< The key size in bytes used by the cipher.
85  *
86  * Compile-time choice: 32 bytes (256 bits)
87  * because \c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is disabled.
88  */
89 #endif
90 
91 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS            (MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 8)   /**< The key size for the DRBG operation, in bits. */
92 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN            (MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE)   /**< The seed length, calculated as (counter + AES key). */
93 
94 /**
95  * \name SECTION: Module settings
96  *
97  * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section.
98  * Either change them in mbedtls_config.h or define them using the compiler command
99  * line.
100  * \{
101  */
102 
103 /** \def MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN
104  *
105  * \brief The amount of entropy used per seed by default, in bytes.
106  */
107 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN)
108 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA512_ACCUMULATOR)
109 /** This is 48 bytes because the entropy module uses SHA-512.
110  */
111 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN        48
112 
113 #else /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA512_ACCUMULATOR */
114 
115 /** This is 32 bytes because the entropy module uses SHA-256.
116  */
117 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY)
118 /** \warning To achieve a 256-bit security strength, you must pass a nonce
119  *           to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed().
120  */
121 #endif /* !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY) */
122 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN        32
123 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA512_ACCUMULATOR */
124 #endif /* !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN) */
125 
126 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL)
127 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL    10000
128 /**< The interval before reseed is performed by default. */
129 #endif
130 
131 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT)
132 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT          256
133 /**< The maximum number of additional input Bytes. */
134 #endif
135 
136 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST)
137 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST        1024
138 /**< The maximum number of requested Bytes per call. */
139 #endif
140 
141 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT)
142 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT     384
143 /**< The maximum size of seed or reseed buffer in bytes. */
144 #endif
145 
146 /** \} name SECTION: Module settings */
147 
148 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF             0
149 /**< Prediction resistance is disabled. */
150 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON              1
151 /**< Prediction resistance is enabled. */
152 
153 #ifdef __cplusplus
154 extern "C" {
155 #endif
156 
157 #if MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN >= MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 3 / 2
158 /** The default length of the nonce read from the entropy source.
159  *
160  * This is \c 0 because a single read from the entropy source is sufficient
161  * to include a nonce.
162  * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more information.
163  */
164 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN 0
165 #else
166 /** The default length of the nonce read from the entropy source.
167  *
168  * This is half of the default entropy length because a single read from
169  * the entropy source does not provide enough material to form a nonce.
170  * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more information.
171  */
172 #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN (MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN + 1) / 2
173 #endif
174 
175 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
176 typedef struct mbedtls_ctr_drbg_psa_context {
177     mbedtls_svc_key_id_t key_id;
178     psa_cipher_operation_t operation;
179 } mbedtls_ctr_drbg_psa_context;
180 #endif
181 
182 /**
183  * \brief          The CTR_DRBG context structure.
184  */
185 typedef struct mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context {
186     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(counter)[16];  /*!< The counter (V). */
187     int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(reseed_counter);         /*!< The reseed counter.
188                                                   * This is the number of requests that have
189                                                   * been made since the last (re)seeding,
190                                                   * minus one.
191                                                   * Before the initial seeding, this field
192                                                   * contains the amount of entropy in bytes
193                                                   * to use as a nonce for the initial seeding,
194                                                   * or -1 if no nonce length has been explicitly
195                                                   * set (see mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len()).
196                                                   */
197     int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(prediction_resistance);  /*!< This determines whether prediction
198                                                     resistance is enabled, that is
199                                                     whether to systematically reseed before
200                                                     each random generation. */
201     size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(entropy_len);         /*!< The amount of entropy grabbed on each
202                                                     seed or reseed operation, in bytes. */
203     int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(reseed_interval);        /*!< The reseed interval.
204                                                   * This is the maximum number of requests
205                                                   * that can be made between reseedings. */
206 
207 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
208     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_psa_context MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(psa_ctx); /*!< The PSA context. */
209 #else
210     mbedtls_aes_context MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(aes_ctx);        /*!< The AES context. */
211 #endif
212 
213     /*
214      * Callbacks (Entropy)
215      */
216     int(*MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(f_entropy))(void *, unsigned char *, size_t);
217     /*!< The entropy callback function. */
218 
219     void *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(p_entropy);            /*!< The context for the entropy function. */
220 
221 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
222     /* Invariant: the mutex is initialized if and only if f_entropy != NULL.
223      * This means that the mutex is initialized during the initial seeding
224      * in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() and freed in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
225      *
226      * Note that this invariant may change without notice. Do not rely on it
227      * and do not access the mutex directly in application code.
228      */
229     mbedtls_threading_mutex_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(mutex);
230 #endif
231 }
232 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context;
233 
234 /**
235  * \brief               This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context,
236  *                      and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
237  *                      or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
238  *
239  * \note                The reseed interval is
240  *                      #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL by default.
241  *                      You can override it by calling
242  *                      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval().
243  *
244  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context to initialize.
245  */
246 void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx);
247 
248 /**
249  * \brief               This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG
250  *                      entropy source for future reseeds.
251  *
252  * A typical choice for the \p f_entropy and \p p_entropy parameters is
253  * to use the entropy module:
254  * - \p f_entropy is mbedtls_entropy_func();
255  * - \p p_entropy is an instance of ::mbedtls_entropy_context initialized
256  *   with mbedtls_entropy_init() (which registers the platform's default
257  *   entropy sources).
258  *
259  * The entropy length is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN by default.
260  * You can override it by calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len().
261  *
262  * The entropy nonce length is:
263  * - \c 0 if the entropy length is at least 3/2 times the entropy length,
264  *   which guarantees that the security strength is the maximum permitted
265  *   by the key size and entropy length according to NIST SP 800-90A §10.2.1;
266  * - Half the entropy length otherwise.
267  * You can override it by calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len().
268  * With the default entropy length, the entropy nonce length is
269  * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN.
270  *
271  * You can provide a nonce and personalization string in addition to the
272  * entropy source, to make this instantiation as unique as possible.
273  * See SP 800-90A §8.6.7 for more details about nonces.
274  *
275  * The _seed_material_ value passed to the derivation function in
276  * the CTR_DRBG Instantiate Process described in NIST SP 800-90A §10.2.1.3.2
277  * is the concatenation of the following strings:
278  * - A string obtained by calling \p f_entropy function for the entropy
279  *   length.
280  */
281 #if MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN == 0
282 /**
283  * - If mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len() has been called, a string
284  *   obtained by calling \p f_entropy function for the specified length.
285  */
286 #else
287 /**
288  * - A string obtained by calling \p f_entropy function for the entropy nonce
289  *   length. If the entropy nonce length is \c 0, this function does not
290  *   make a second call to \p f_entropy.
291  */
292 #endif
293 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
294 /**
295  * \note                When Mbed TLS is built with threading support,
296  *                      after this function returns successfully,
297  *                      it is safe to call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
298  *                      from multiple threads. Other operations, including
299  *                      reseeding, are not thread-safe.
300  */
301 #endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
302 /**
303  * - The \p custom string.
304  *
305  * \note                To achieve the nominal security strength permitted
306  *                      by CTR_DRBG, the entropy length must be:
307  *                      - at least 16 bytes for a 128-bit strength
308  *                      (maximum achievable strength when using AES-128);
309  *                      - at least 32 bytes for a 256-bit strength
310  *                      (maximum achievable strength when using AES-256).
311  *
312  *                      In addition, if you do not pass a nonce in \p custom,
313  *                      the sum of the entropy length
314  *                      and the entropy nonce length must be:
315  *                      - at least 24 bytes for a 128-bit strength
316  *                      (maximum achievable strength when using AES-128);
317  *                      - at least 48 bytes for a 256-bit strength
318  *                      (maximum achievable strength when using AES-256).
319  *
320  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context to seed.
321  *                      It must have been initialized with
322  *                      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init().
323  *                      After a successful call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(),
324  *                      you may not call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() again on
325  *                      the same context unless you call
326  *                      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free() and mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()
327  *                      again first.
328  *                      After a failed call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(),
329  *                      you must call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
330  * \param f_entropy     The entropy callback, taking as arguments the
331  *                      \p p_entropy context, the buffer to fill, and the
332  *                      length of the buffer.
333  *                      \p f_entropy is always called with a buffer size
334  *                      less than or equal to the entropy length.
335  * \param p_entropy     The entropy context to pass to \p f_entropy.
336  * \param custom        The personalization string.
337  *                      This can be \c NULL, in which case the personalization
338  *                      string is empty regardless of the value of \p len.
339  * \param len           The length of the personalization string.
340  *                      This must be at most
341  *                      #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
342  *                      - #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.
343  *
344  * \return              \c 0 on success.
345  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.
346  */
347 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
348                           int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
349                           void *p_entropy,
350                           const unsigned char *custom,
351                           size_t len);
352 
353 /**
354  * \brief               This function resets CTR_DRBG context to the state immediately
355  *                      after initial call of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init().
356  *
357  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context to clear.
358  */
359 void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx);
360 
361 /**
362  * \brief               This function turns prediction resistance on or off.
363  *                      The default value is off.
364  *
365  * \note                If enabled, entropy is gathered at the beginning of
366  *                      every call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add()
367  *                      or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random().
368  *                      Only use this if your entropy source has sufficient
369  *                      throughput.
370  *
371  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
372  * \param resistance    #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF.
373  */
374 void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
375                                                 int resistance);
376 
377 /**
378  * \brief               This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each
379  *                      seed or reseed.
380  *
381  * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.
382  *
383  * \note                The security strength of CTR_DRBG is bounded by the
384  *                      entropy length. Thus:
385  *                      - When using AES-256
386  *                        (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is disabled,
387  *                        which is the default),
388  *                        \p len must be at least 32 (in bytes)
389  *                        to achieve a 256-bit strength.
390  *                      - When using AES-128
391  *                        (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled)
392  *                        \p len must be at least 16 (in bytes)
393  *                        to achieve a 128-bit strength.
394  *
395  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
396  * \param len           The amount of entropy to grab, in bytes.
397  *                      This must be at most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
398  *                      and at most the maximum length accepted by the
399  *                      entropy function that is set in the context.
400  */
401 void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
402                                       size_t len);
403 
404 /**
405  * \brief               This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed
406  *                      as a nonce for the initial seeding.
407  *
408  * Call this function before calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() to read
409  * a nonce from the entropy source during the initial seeding.
410  *
411  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
412  * \param len           The amount of entropy to grab for the nonce, in bytes.
413  *                      This must be at most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
414  *                      and at most the maximum length accepted by the
415  *                      entropy function that is set in the context.
416  *
417  * \return              \c 0 on success.
418  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if \p len is
419  *                      more than #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
420  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
421  *                      if the initial seeding has already taken place.
422  */
423 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
424                                    size_t len);
425 
426 /**
427  * \brief               This function sets the reseed interval.
428  *
429  * The reseed interval is the number of calls to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
430  * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add() after which the entropy function
431  * is called again.
432  *
433  * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL.
434  *
435  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
436  * \param interval      The reseed interval.
437  */
438 void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
439                                           int interval);
440 
441 /**
442  * \brief               This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is
443  *                      extracts data from the entropy source.
444  *
445  * \note                This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
446  *                      to call this function if another thread might be
447  *                      concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
448  *                      context or updating or reseeding the same context.
449  *
450  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
451  * \param additional    Additional data to add to the state. Can be \c NULL.
452  * \param len           The length of the additional data.
453  *                      This must be less than
454  *                      #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - \c entropy_len
455  *                      where \c entropy_len is the entropy length
456  *                      configured for the context.
457  *
458  * \return              \c 0 on success.
459  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.
460  */
461 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
462                             const unsigned char *additional, size_t len);
463 
464 /**
465  * \brief              This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
466  *
467  * \note                This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
468  *                      to call this function if another thread might be
469  *                      concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
470  *                      context or updating or reseeding the same context.
471  *
472  * \param ctx          The CTR_DRBG context.
473  * \param additional   The data to update the state with. This must not be
474  *                     \c NULL unless \p add_len is \c 0.
475  * \param add_len      Length of \p additional in bytes. This must be at
476  *                     most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
477  *
478  * \return             \c 0 on success.
479  * \return             #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if
480  *                     \p add_len is more than
481  *                     #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
482  * \return             An error from the underlying AES cipher on failure.
483  */
484 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
485                             const unsigned char *additional,
486                             size_t add_len);
487 
488 /**
489  * \brief   This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional
490  *          data and uses it to generate random data.
491  *
492  * This function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded
493  * or prediction resistance is enabled.
494  *
495  * \note                This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
496  *                      to call this function if another thread might be
497  *                      concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
498  *                      context or updating or reseeding the same context.
499  *
500  * \param p_rng         The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a
501  *                      #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
502  * \param output        The buffer to fill.
503  * \param output_len    The length of the buffer in bytes.
504  * \param additional    Additional data to update. Can be \c NULL, in which
505  *                      case the additional data is empty regardless of
506  *                      the value of \p add_len.
507  * \param add_len       The length of the additional data
508  *                      if \p additional is not \c NULL.
509  *                      This must be less than #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT
510  *                      and less than
511  *                      #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - \c entropy_len
512  *                      where \c entropy_len is the entropy length
513  *                      configured for the context.
514  *
515  * \return    \c 0 on success.
516  * \return    #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
517  *            #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.
518  */
519 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add(void *p_rng,
520                                      unsigned char *output, size_t output_len,
521                                      const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len);
522 
523 /**
524  * \brief   This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data.
525  *
526  * This function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded
527  * or prediction resistance is enabled.
528  */
529 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
530 /**
531  * \note                When Mbed TLS is built with threading support,
532  *                      it is safe to call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
533  *                      from multiple threads. Other operations, including
534  *                      reseeding, are not thread-safe.
535  */
536 #endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
537 /**
538  * \param p_rng         The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a
539  *                      #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
540  * \param output        The buffer to fill.
541  * \param output_len    The length of the buffer in bytes.
542  *
543  * \return              \c 0 on success.
544  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
545  *                      #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.
546  */
547 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(void *p_rng,
548                             unsigned char *output, size_t output_len);
549 
550 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
551 /**
552  * \brief               This function writes a seed file.
553  *
554  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
555  * \param path          The name of the file.
556  *
557  * \return              \c 0 on success.
558  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error.
559  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on reseed
560  *                      failure.
561  */
562 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path);
563 
564 /**
565  * \brief               This function reads and updates a seed file. The seed
566  *                      is added to this instance.
567  *
568  * \param ctx           The CTR_DRBG context.
569  * \param path          The name of the file.
570  *
571  * \return              \c 0 on success.
572  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error.
573  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on
574  *                      reseed failure.
575  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if the existing
576  *                      seed file is too large.
577  */
578 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path);
579 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
580 
581 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
582 
583 /**
584  * \brief               The CTR_DRBG checkup routine.
585  *
586  * \return              \c 0 on success.
587  * \return              \c 1 on failure.
588  */
589 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test(int verbose);
590 
591 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
592 
593 #ifdef __cplusplus
594 }
595 #endif
596 
597 #endif /* ctr_drbg.h */
598