1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Internal environment header file. This includes direct access to environment
4  * information such as its size and offset, direct access to the default
5  * environment and embedded environment (if used). It also provides environment
6  * drivers with various declarations.
7  *
8  * It should not be included by board files, drivers and code other than that
9  * related to the environment implementation.
10  *
11  * (C) Copyright 2002
12  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _ENV_INTERNAL_H_
16 #define _ENV_INTERNAL_H_
17 
18 /**************************************************************************
19  *
20  * The "environment" is stored as a list of '\0' terminated
21  * "name=value" strings. The end of the list is marked by a double
22  * '\0'. New entries are always added at the end. Deleting an entry
23  * shifts the remaining entries to the front. Replacing an entry is a
24  * combination of deleting the old value and adding the new one.
25  *
26  * The environment is preceded by a 32 bit CRC over the data part.
27  *
28  *************************************************************************/
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
31 # if	defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) && \
32 	((CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) &&		\
33 	(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) <=		\
34 	(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN))
35 #  define ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
36 # endif
37 # if	(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) &&		\
38 	(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) <=			\
39 	(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
40 #  define ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
41 # endif
42 #endif	/* CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH */
43 
44 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND)
45 # if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
46 #  ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
47 #   error "CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB"
48 #   error "is set"
49 #  endif
50 extern unsigned long nand_env_oob_offset;
51 # endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB */
52 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND */
53 
54 #include "compiler.h"
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_REDUNDANT
57 # define ENV_HEADER_SIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t) + 1)
58 #else
59 # define ENV_HEADER_SIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t))
60 #endif
61 
62 #define ENV_SIZE (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - ENV_HEADER_SIZE)
63 
64 /*
65  * If the environment is in RAM, allocate extra space for it in the malloc
66  * region.
67  */
68 #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
69 #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN	CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
70 #elif (CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE < CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) || \
71       (CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN) || \
72       defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM)
73 #define	TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN	(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
74 #else
75 #define	TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN	CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
76 #endif
77 
78 typedef struct environment_s {
79 	uint32_t	crc;		/* CRC32 over data bytes	*/
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_REDUNDANT
81 	unsigned char	flags;		/* active/obsolete flags ENVF_REDUND_ */
82 #endif
83 	unsigned char	data[ENV_SIZE]; /* Environment data		*/
84 } env_t;
85 
86 #ifdef ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
87 extern env_t embedded_environment;
88 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
89 
90 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFAULT_ENV_IS_RW
91 extern char default_environment[];
92 #else
93 extern const char default_environment[];
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifndef DO_DEPS_ONLY
97 
98 #include <env_attr.h>
99 #include <env_callback.h>
100 #include <env_flags.h>
101 #include <search.h>
102 
103 /* this is stored as bits in gd->env_has_init so is limited to 16 entries */
104 enum env_location {
105 	ENVL_UNKNOWN,
106 	ENVL_EEPROM,
107 	ENVL_EXT4,
108 	ENVL_FAT,
109 	ENVL_FLASH,
110 	ENVL_MMC,
111 	ENVL_NAND,
112 	ENVL_NVRAM,
113 	ENVL_ONENAND,
114 	ENVL_REMOTE,
115 	ENVL_SPI_FLASH,
116 	ENVL_MTD,
117 	ENVL_UBI,
118 	ENVL_SCSI,
119 	ENVL_NOWHERE,
120 
121 	ENVL_COUNT,
122 };
123 
124 /* value for the various operations we want to perform on the env */
125 enum env_operation {
126 	ENVOP_GET_CHAR,	/* we want to call the get_char function */
127 	ENVOP_INIT,	/* we want to call the init function */
128 	ENVOP_LOAD,	/* we want to call the load function */
129 	ENVOP_SAVE,	/* we want to call the save function */
130 	ENVOP_ERASE,	/* we want to call the erase function */
131 };
132 
133 struct env_driver {
134 	const char *name;
135 	enum env_location location;
136 
137 	/**
138 	 * load() - Load the environment from storage
139 	 *
140 	 * This method is required for loading environment
141 	 *
142 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
143 	 */
144 	int (*load)(void);
145 
146 	/**
147 	 * save() - Save the environment to storage
148 	 *
149 	 * This method is required for 'saveenv' to work.
150 	 *
151 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
152 	 */
153 	int (*save)(void);
154 
155 	/**
156 	 * erase() - Erase the environment on storage
157 	 *
158 	 * This method is optional and required for 'eraseenv' to work.
159 	 *
160 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
161 	 */
162 	int (*erase)(void);
163 
164 	/**
165 	 * init() - Set up the initial pre-relocation environment
166 	 *
167 	 * This method is optional.
168 	 *
169 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOENT if no initial environment could be found,
170 	 * other -ve on error
171 	 */
172 	int (*init)(void);
173 };
174 
175 /* Declare a new environment location driver */
176 #define U_BOOT_ENV_LOCATION(__name)					\
177 	ll_entry_declare(struct env_driver, __name, env_driver)
178 
179 /* Declare the name of a location */
180 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV
181 #define ENV_NAME(_name) .name = _name,
182 #else
183 #define ENV_NAME(_name)
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV
187 #define env_save_ptr(x) x
188 #else
189 #define env_save_ptr(x) NULL
190 #endif
191 
192 #define ENV_SAVE_PTR(x) (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SAVEENV) ? (x) : NULL)
193 #define ENV_ERASE_PTR(x) (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ERASEENV) ? (x) : NULL)
194 
195 extern struct hsearch_data env_htab;
196 
197 /**
198  * env_do_env_set() - Perform the actual setting of an environment variable
199  *
200  * Due to the number of places we may need to set an environmental variable
201  * from we have an exposed internal function that performs the real work and
202  * then call this from both the command line function as well as other
203  * locations.
204  *
205  * Return: 0 on success or 1 on failure
206  */
207 int env_do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], int env_flag);
208 
209 /**
210  * env_ext4_get_intf() - Provide the interface for env in EXT4
211  *
212  * It is a weak function allowing board to overidde the default interface for
213  * U-Boot env in EXT4: CONFIG_ENV_EXT4_INTERFACE
214  *
215  * Return: string of interface, empty if not supported
216  */
217 const char *env_ext4_get_intf(void);
218 
219 /**
220  * env_ext4_get_dev_part() - Provide the device and partition for env in EXT4
221  *
222  * It is a weak function allowing board to overidde the default device and
223  * partition used for U-Boot env in EXT4: CONFIG_ENV_EXT4_DEVICE_AND_PART
224  *
225  * Return: string of device and partition
226  */
227 const char *env_ext4_get_dev_part(void);
228 
229 /**
230  * arch_env_get_location()- Provide the best location for the U-Boot environment
231  *
232  * It is a weak function allowing board to overidde the environment location
233  * on architecture level. This has lower priority than env_get_location(),
234  * which can be defined on board level.
235  *
236  * @op: operations performed on the environment
237  * @prio: priority between the multiple environments, 0 being the
238  *        highest priority
239  * Return:  an enum env_location value on success, or -ve error code.
240  */
241 enum env_location arch_env_get_location(enum env_operation op, int prio);
242 
243 /**
244  * env_get_location()- Provide the best location for the U-Boot environment
245  *
246  * It is a weak function allowing board to overidde the environment location
247  * on board level. This has higher priority than arch_env_get_location(),
248  * which can be defined on architecture level.
249  *
250  * @op: operations performed on the environment
251  * @prio: priority between the multiple environments, 0 being the
252  *        highest priority
253  * Return:  an enum env_location value on success, or -ve error code.
254  */
255 enum env_location env_get_location(enum env_operation op, int prio);
256 
257 /**
258  * env_fat_get_intf() - Provide the interface for env in FAT
259  *
260  * It is a weak function allowing board to overidde the default interface for
261  * U-Boot env in FAT: CONFIG_ENV_FAT_INTERFACE
262  *
263  * Return: string of interface, empty if not supported
264  */
265 const char *env_fat_get_intf(void);
266 
267 /**
268  * env_fat_get_dev_part() - Provide the device and partition for env in FAT
269  *
270  * It is a weak function allowing board to overidde the default device and
271  * partition used for U-Boot env in FAT: CONFIG_ENV_FAT_DEVICE_AND_PART
272  *
273  * Return: string of device and partition
274  */
275 char *env_fat_get_dev_part(void);
276 #endif /* DO_DEPS_ONLY */
277 
278 #endif /* _ENV_INTERNAL_H_ */
279