1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6  * Portions Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor
16  *       the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17  *       products derived from this software without specific prior written
18  *       permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23  * NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
27  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
28  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
30  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * NOTE:
33  *   Although it is very similar, this license text is not identical
34  *   to the "BSD-3-Clause", therefore, DO NOT MODIFY THIS LICENSE TEXT!
35  */
36 
37 #include <config.h>
38 #include <blk.h>
39 #include <image-sparse.h>
40 #include <div64.h>
41 #include <log.h>
42 #include <malloc.h>
43 #include <part.h>
44 #include <sparse_format.h>
45 #include <asm/cache.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/math64.h>
48 #include <linux/err.h>
49 
default_log(const char * ignored,char * response)50 static void default_log(const char *ignored, char *response) {}
51 
write_sparse_chunk_raw(struct sparse_storage * info,lbaint_t blk,lbaint_t blkcnt,void * data,char * response)52 static lbaint_t write_sparse_chunk_raw(struct sparse_storage *info,
53 				       lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt,
54 				       void *data,
55 				       char *response)
56 {
57 	lbaint_t n = blkcnt, write_blks, blks = 0;
58 	lbaint_t aligned_buf_blks = FASTBOOT_MAX_BLK_WRITE;
59 	uint32_t *aligned_buf = NULL;
60 
61 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)) {
62 		write_blks = info->write(info, blk, n, data);
63 		if (write_blks < n)
64 			goto write_fail;
65 
66 		return write_blks;
67 	}
68 
69 	aligned_buf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, info->blksz * aligned_buf_blks);
70 	if (!aligned_buf) {
71 		info->mssg("Malloc failed for: CHUNK_TYPE_RAW", response);
72 		return -ENOMEM;
73 	}
74 
75 	while (blkcnt > 0) {
76 		n = min(aligned_buf_blks, blkcnt);
77 		memcpy(aligned_buf, data, n * info->blksz);
78 
79 		/* write_blks might be > n due to NAND bad-blocks */
80 		write_blks = info->write(info, blk + blks, n, aligned_buf);
81 		if (write_blks < n) {
82 			free(aligned_buf);
83 			goto write_fail;
84 		}
85 
86 		blks += write_blks;
87 		data += n * info->blksz;
88 		blkcnt -= n;
89 	}
90 
91 	free(aligned_buf);
92 	return blks;
93 
94 write_fail:
95 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(write_blks)) {
96 		printf("%s: Write failed, block #" LBAFU " [" LBAFU "] (%lld)\n",
97 		       __func__, blk + blks, n, (long long)write_blks);
98 		info->mssg("flash write failure", response);
99 		return write_blks;
100 	}
101 
102 	/* write_blks < n */
103 	printf("%s: Write failed, block #" LBAFU " [" LBAFU "]\n",
104 	       __func__, blk + blks, n);
105 	info->mssg("flash write failure(incomplete)", response);
106 	return -1;
107 }
108 
write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage * info,const char * part_name,void * data,char * response)109 int write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage *info,
110 		       const char *part_name, void *data, char *response)
111 {
112 	lbaint_t blk;
113 	lbaint_t blkcnt;
114 	lbaint_t blks;
115 	uint64_t bytes_written = 0;
116 	unsigned int chunk;
117 	unsigned int offset;
118 	uint64_t chunk_data_sz;
119 	uint32_t *fill_buf = NULL;
120 	uint32_t fill_val;
121 	sparse_header_t *sparse_header;
122 	chunk_header_t *chunk_header;
123 	uint32_t total_blocks = 0;
124 	int fill_buf_num_blks;
125 	int i;
126 	int j;
127 
128 	fill_buf_num_blks = CONFIG_IMAGE_SPARSE_FILLBUF_SIZE / info->blksz;
129 
130 	/* Read and skip over sparse image header */
131 	sparse_header = (sparse_header_t *)data;
132 
133 	data += sparse_header->file_hdr_sz;
134 	if (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz > sizeof(sparse_header_t)) {
135 		/*
136 		 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer than
137 		 * we expected.
138 		 */
139 		data += (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz - sizeof(sparse_header_t));
140 	}
141 
142 	if (!info->mssg)
143 		info->mssg = default_log;
144 
145 	debug("=== Sparse Image Header ===\n");
146 	debug("magic: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->magic);
147 	debug("major_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->major_version);
148 	debug("minor_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->minor_version);
149 	debug("file_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->file_hdr_sz);
150 	debug("chunk_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz);
151 	debug("blk_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->blk_sz);
152 	debug("total_blks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_blks);
153 	debug("total_chunks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_chunks);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Verify that the sparse block size is a multiple of our
157 	 * storage backend block size
158 	 */
159 	div_u64_rem(sparse_header->blk_sz, info->blksz, &offset);
160 	if (offset) {
161 		printf("%s: Sparse image block size issue [%u]\n",
162 		       __func__, sparse_header->blk_sz);
163 		info->mssg("sparse image block size issue", response);
164 		return -1;
165 	}
166 
167 	puts("Flashing Sparse Image\n");
168 
169 	/* Start processing chunks */
170 	blk = info->start;
171 	for (chunk = 0; chunk < sparse_header->total_chunks; chunk++) {
172 		/* Read and skip over chunk header */
173 		chunk_header = (chunk_header_t *)data;
174 		data += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
175 
176 		if (chunk_header->chunk_type != CHUNK_TYPE_RAW) {
177 			debug("=== Chunk Header ===\n");
178 			debug("chunk_type: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_type);
179 			debug("chunk_data_sz: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_sz);
180 			debug("total_size: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->total_sz);
181 		}
182 
183 		if (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz > sizeof(chunk_header_t)) {
184 			/*
185 			 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer
186 			 * than we expected.
187 			 */
188 			data += (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz -
189 				 sizeof(chunk_header_t));
190 		}
191 
192 		chunk_data_sz = ((u64)sparse_header->blk_sz) * chunk_header->chunk_sz;
193 		blkcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(chunk_data_sz, info->blksz);
194 		switch (chunk_header->chunk_type) {
195 		case CHUNK_TYPE_RAW:
196 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
197 			    (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + chunk_data_sz)) {
198 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Raw",
199 					   response);
200 				return -1;
201 			}
202 
203 			if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
204 				printf(
205 				    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
206 				    __func__);
207 				info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
208 					   response);
209 				return -1;
210 			}
211 
212 			blks = write_sparse_chunk_raw(info, blk, blkcnt,
213 						      data, response);
214 			if (IS_ERR_VALUE(blks))
215 				return -1;
216 
217 			blk += blks;
218 			bytes_written += ((u64)blkcnt) * info->blksz;
219 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
220 			data += chunk_data_sz;
221 			break;
222 
223 		case CHUNK_TYPE_FILL:
224 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
225 			    (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + sizeof(uint32_t))) {
226 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type FILL", response);
227 				return -1;
228 			}
229 
230 			fill_buf = (uint32_t *)
231 				   memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
232 					    ROUNDUP(
233 						info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks,
234 						ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
235 			if (!fill_buf) {
236 				info->mssg("Malloc failed for: CHUNK_TYPE_FILL",
237 					   response);
238 				return -1;
239 			}
240 
241 			fill_val = *(uint32_t *)data;
242 			data = (char *)data + sizeof(uint32_t);
243 
244 			for (i = 0;
245 			     i < (info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks /
246 				  sizeof(fill_val));
247 			     i++)
248 				fill_buf[i] = fill_val;
249 
250 			if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
251 				printf(
252 				    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
253 				    __func__);
254 				info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
255 					   response);
256 				return -1;
257 			}
258 
259 			for (i = 0; i < blkcnt;) {
260 				j = blkcnt - i;
261 				if (j > fill_buf_num_blks)
262 					j = fill_buf_num_blks;
263 				blks = info->write(info, blk, j, fill_buf);
264 				/* blks might be > j (eg. NAND bad-blocks) */
265 				if (blks < j) {
266 					printf("%s: %s " LBAFU " [%d]\n",
267 					       __func__,
268 					       "Write failed, block #",
269 					       blk, j);
270 					info->mssg("flash write failure",
271 						   response);
272 					free(fill_buf);
273 					return -1;
274 				}
275 				blk += blks;
276 				i += j;
277 			}
278 			bytes_written += ((u64)blkcnt) * info->blksz;
279 			total_blocks += DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(chunk_data_sz,
280 							 sparse_header->blk_sz);
281 			free(fill_buf);
282 			break;
283 
284 		case CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE:
285 			blk += info->reserve(info, blk, blkcnt);
286 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
287 			break;
288 
289 		case CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32:
290 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
291 			    sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + sizeof(uint32_t)) {
292 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type CRC32",
293 					   response);
294 				return -1;
295 			}
296 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
297 			data += chunk_data_sz;
298 			break;
299 
300 		default:
301 			printf("%s: Unknown chunk type: %x\n", __func__,
302 			       chunk_header->chunk_type);
303 			info->mssg("Unknown chunk type", response);
304 			return -1;
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	debug("Wrote %d blocks, expected to write %d blocks\n",
309 	      total_blocks, sparse_header->total_blks);
310 	printf("........ wrote %llu bytes to '%s'\n", bytes_written, part_name);
311 
312 	if (total_blocks != sparse_header->total_blks) {
313 		info->mssg("sparse image write failure", response);
314 		return -1;
315 	}
316 
317 	return 0;
318 }
319