1 /*  Copyright (C) 2004     Manuel Novoa III
2  *
3  * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball.
4  */
5 
6 /* Jan 1, 2004
7  *   Initial version of a SUSv3 compliant exec*() functions.
8  * Feb 17, 2004
9  *   Sigh... Fall back to alloca() if munmap() is broken on uClinux.
10  */
11 
12 /* NOTE: Strictly speaking, there could be problems from accessing
13  * __environ in multithreaded programs.  The only way around this
14  * that I see is to essentially lock __environ access (modifying
15  * the setenv code), make a copy of the environment table (just the
16  * pointers since the strings themselves are never freed), and then
17  * unlock prior to the execve call.  If that fails, then we'd need
18  * to free the storage allocated for the copy.  Better ideas anyone?
19  */
20 
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <paths.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <limits.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 
31 
32 
33 /**********************************************************************/
34 #define EXEC_FUNC_COMMON 0
35 #define EXEC_FUNC_EXECVP 1
36 #define EXEC_FUNC_EXECVPE 2
37 
38 #if defined(__ARCH_USE_MMU__)
39 
40 /* We have an MMU, so use alloca() to grab space for buffers and arg lists. */
41 
42 # define EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(VAR)      /* nothing to do */
43 # define EXEC_ALLOC(SIZE,VAR,FUNC) alloca((SIZE))
44 # define EXEC_FREE(PTR,VAR)        ((void)0)
45 
46 #else
47 
48 /* We do not have an MMU, so using alloca() is not an option (as this will
49  * easily overflow the stack in most setups).  Less obviously, using malloc()
50  * is not an option either since malloc()ed memory can leak in from a vfork()ed
51  * child into the parent as no one is around after the child calls exec*() to
52  * free() the memory.  Therefore, we must use mmap() and unmap() directly,
53  * caching the result as we go.  This way we minimize the leak by reusing the
54  * memory with every call to an exec*().
55  *
56  * To prevent recursive use of the same cached memory, we have to give execvp()
57  * its own cache.  Here are the nested exec calls (a/-: alloc/no-alloc):
58  *  execve(-) -> calls straight to kernel
59  *  execl(a)  -> execve(-)
60  *  execlp(a) -> execvp(a)	!! recursive usage !!
61  *  execle(a) -> execve(-)
62  *  execv(-)  -> execve(-)
63  *  execvp(a) -> execve(-)
64  *  execvpe(a) -> execve(-)
65  */
66 
67 # define EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(VAR)      /* nothing to do */
68 # define EXEC_ALLOC(SIZE,VAR,FUNC) __exec_alloc((SIZE), FUNC)
69 # define EXEC_FREE(PTR,VAR)        ((void)0)
70 
71 extern void *__exec_alloc(size_t size, int func) attribute_hidden;
72 
73 # ifdef L___exec_alloc
74 
__exec_alloc(size_t size,int func)75 void *__exec_alloc(size_t size, int func)
76 {
77 	static void *common_cache, *execvp_cache;
78 	static size_t common_size, execvp_size;
79 
80 	void **cache = (func ? &execvp_cache : &common_cache);
81 	size_t *cache_size = (func ? &execvp_size : &common_size);
82 
83 	if (*cache_size >= size)
84 		return *cache;
85 	else if (*cache)
86 		munmap(*cache, *cache_size);
87 
88 	*cache_size = size;
89 	return *cache = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
90 
91 	/* We don't actually handle OOM in the exec funcs ...
92 	if (*cache != MAP_FAILED)
93 		return *cache;
94 	else
95 		return (*cache = NULL);
96 	*/
97 }
98 
99 # endif
100 
101 #endif
102 /**********************************************************************/
103 #ifdef L_execl
104 
execl(const char * path,const char * arg,...)105 int execl(const char *path, const char *arg, ...)
106 {
107 	EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(size)		/* Do NOT add a semicolon! */
108 	int n;
109 	char **argv;
110 	char **p;
111 	va_list args;
112 
113 	n = 0;
114 	va_start(args, arg);
115 	do {
116 		++n;
117 	} while (va_arg(args, char *));
118 	va_end(args);
119 
120 	p = argv = (char **) EXEC_ALLOC((n+1) * sizeof(char *), size, EXEC_FUNC_COMMON);
121 
122 	p[0] = (char *)arg;
123 
124 	va_start(args, arg);
125 	do {
126 		*++p = va_arg(args, char *);
127 	} while (--n);
128 	va_end(args);
129 
130 	n = execve(path, (char *const *) argv, __environ);
131 
132 	EXEC_FREE(argv, size);
133 
134 	return n;
135 }
libc_hidden_def(execl)136 libc_hidden_def(execl)
137 
138 #endif
139 /**********************************************************************/
140 #ifdef L_execv
141 
142 int execv(const char *path, char *const argv[])
143 {
144 	return execve(path, argv, __environ);
145 }
libc_hidden_def(execv)146 libc_hidden_def(execv)
147 
148 #endif
149 /**********************************************************************/
150 #ifdef L_execle
151 
152 int execle(const char *path, const char *arg, ...)
153 {
154 	EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(size)		/* Do NOT add a semicolon! */
155 	int n;
156 	char **argv;
157 	char **p;
158 	char *const *envp;
159 	va_list args;
160 
161 	n = 0;
162 	va_start(args, arg);
163 	do {
164 		++n;
165 	} while (va_arg(args, char *));
166 	envp = va_arg(args, char *const *);	/* Varies from execl and execlp. */
167 	va_end(args);
168 
169 	p = argv = (char **) EXEC_ALLOC((n+1) * sizeof(char *), size, EXEC_FUNC_COMMON);
170 
171 	p[0] = (char *)arg;
172 
173 	va_start(args, arg);
174 	do {
175 		*++p = va_arg(args, char *);
176 	} while (--n);
177 	va_end(args);
178 
179 	n = execve(path, (char *const *) argv, envp);
180 
181 	EXEC_FREE(argv, size);
182 
183 	return n;
184 }
libc_hidden_def(execle)185 libc_hidden_def(execle)
186 
187 #endif
188 /**********************************************************************/
189 #ifdef L_execlp
190 
191 int execlp(const char *file, const char *arg, ...)
192 {
193 	EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(size)		/* Do NOT add a semicolon! */
194 	int n;
195 	char **argv;
196 	char **p;
197 	va_list args;
198 
199 	n = 0;
200 	va_start(args, arg);
201 	do {
202 		++n;
203 	} while (va_arg(args, char *));
204 	va_end(args);
205 
206 	p = argv = (char **) EXEC_ALLOC((n+1) * sizeof(char *), size, EXEC_FUNC_COMMON);
207 
208 	p[0] = (char *)arg;
209 
210 	va_start(args, arg);
211 	do {
212 		*++p = va_arg(args, char *);
213 	} while (--n);
214 	va_end(args);
215 
216 	n = execvp(file, (char *const *) argv);
217 
218 	EXEC_FREE(argv, size);
219 
220 	return n;
221 }
222 libc_hidden_def(execlp)
223 
224 #endif
225 /**********************************************************************/
226 #if defined (L_execvp) || defined(L_execvpe)
227 
228 
229 /* Use a default path that matches glibc behavior, since SUSv3 says
230  * this is implementation-defined.  The default is current working dir,
231  * /bin, and then /usr/bin. */
232 static const char default_path[] = ":/bin:/usr/bin";
233 #if defined (L_execvp)
execvp(const char * path,char * const argv[])234 int execvp(const char *path, char *const argv[])
235 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
236 int execvpe(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
237 #endif
238 {
239 	char *buf = NULL;
240 	char *p;
241 	char *e;
242 	char *s0;
243 	char *s;
244 	EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(size = 0)	/* Do NOT add a semicolon! */
245 	size_t len;
246 	size_t plen;
247 
248 	if (!path || !*path) {		/* Comply with SUSv3. */
249 	BAD:
250 		__set_errno(ENOENT);
251 		return -1;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (strchr(path, '/')) {
255 #if defined (L_execvp)
256 		execve(path, argv, __environ);
257 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
258 		execve(path, argv, envp);
259 #endif
260 		if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
261 			char **nargv;
262 			EXEC_ALLOC_SIZE(size2) /* Do NOT add a semicolon! */
263 			size_t n;
264 	RUN_BIN_SH:
265 			/* Need the dimension - 1.  We omit counting the trailing
266 			 * NULL but we actually omit the first entry. */
267 			for (n=0 ; argv[n] ; n++) {}
268 #if defined (L_execvp)
269 			nargv = (char **) EXEC_ALLOC((n+2) * sizeof(char *), size2, EXEC_FUNC_EXECVP);
270 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
271 			nargv = (char **) EXEC_ALLOC((n+2) * sizeof(char *), size2, EXEC_FUNC_EXECVPE);
272 #endif
273 			nargv[0] = argv[0];
274 			nargv[1] = (char *)path;
275 			memcpy(nargv+2, argv+1, n*sizeof(char *));
276 #if defined (L_execvp)
277 			execve(_PATH_BSHELL, nargv, __environ);
278 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
279 			execve(_PATH_BSHELL, nargv, envp);
280 #endif
281 			EXEC_FREE(nargv, size2);
282 		}
283 	} else {
284 		if ((p = getenv("PATH")) != NULL) {
285 			if (!*p) {
286 				goto BAD;
287 			}
288 		} else {
289 			p = (char *) default_path;
290 		}
291 
292 		plen = strlen(path);
293 		if (plen > (FILENAME_MAX - 1)) {
294 		ALL_TOO_LONG:
295 			__set_errno(ENAMETOOLONG);
296 			return -1;
297 		}
298 		len = (FILENAME_MAX - 1) - plen;
299 #if defined (L_execvp)
300 		buf = EXEC_ALLOC(FILENAME_MAX, size, EXEC_FUNC_EXECVP);
301 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
302 		buf = EXEC_ALLOC(FILENAME_MAX, size, EXEC_FUNC_EXECVPE);
303 #endif
304 		{
305 			int seen_small = 0;
306 			s0 = buf + len;
307 			memcpy(s0, path, plen+1);
308 
309 			do {
310 				s = s0;
311 				e = strchrnul(p, ':');
312 				if (e > p) {
313 					plen = e - p;
314 					if (e[-1] != '/') {
315 						++plen;
316 					}
317 					if (plen > len) {
318 						goto NEXT;
319 					}
320 					s -= plen;
321 					memcpy(s, p, plen);
322 					s[plen-1] = '/';
323 				}
324 
325 #if defined (L_execvp)
326 				execve(s, argv, __environ);
327 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
328 				execve(s, argv, envp);
329 #endif
330 				seen_small = 1;
331 
332 				if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
333 					path = s;
334 					goto RUN_BIN_SH;
335 				}
336 
337 			NEXT:
338 				if (!*e) {
339 					if (!seen_small) {
340 						goto ALL_TOO_LONG;
341 					}
342 					break;
343 				}
344 				p = e + 1;
345 			} while (1);
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	EXEC_FREE(buf, size);
350 
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 #if defined (L_execvp)
354 libc_hidden_def(execvp)
355 #elif defined (L_execvpe)
356 libc_hidden_def(execvpe)
357 #endif
358 
359 #endif /* #if defined (L_execvp) || defined(L_execvpe) */
360 /**********************************************************************/
361