1 /* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,95,96,97,98,99,2000,2009 Free Software
2    Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef __NETINET_IP_H
20 #define __NETINET_IP_H 1
21 
22 #include <features.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 
25 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 
27 __BEGIN_DECLS
28 
29 struct timestamp
30   {
31     u_int8_t len;
32     u_int8_t ptr;
33 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
34     unsigned int flags:4;
35     unsigned int overflow:4;
36 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
37     unsigned int overflow:4;
38     unsigned int flags:4;
39 #else
40 # error	"Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
41 #endif
42     u_int32_t data[9];
43   };
44 
45 struct iphdr
46   {
47 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
48     unsigned int ihl:4;
49     unsigned int version:4;
50 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
51     unsigned int version:4;
52     unsigned int ihl:4;
53 #else
54 # error	"Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
55 #endif
56     u_int8_t tos;
57     u_int16_t tot_len;
58     u_int16_t id;
59     u_int16_t frag_off;
60     u_int8_t ttl;
61     u_int8_t protocol;
62     u_int16_t check;
63     u_int32_t saddr;
64     u_int32_t daddr;
65     /*The options start here. */
66   };
67 
68 #ifdef __USE_BSD
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83  *    without specific prior written permission.
84  *
85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95  * SUCH DAMAGE.
96  *
97  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
102  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
103  */
104 
105 /*
106  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
107  */
108 struct ip
109   {
110 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
111     unsigned int ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
112     unsigned int ip_v:4;		/* version */
113 #endif
114 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
115     unsigned int ip_v:4;		/* version */
116     unsigned int ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
117 #endif
118     u_int8_t ip_tos;			/* type of service */
119     u_short ip_len;			/* total length */
120     u_short ip_id;			/* identification */
121     u_short ip_off;			/* fragment offset field */
122 #define	IP_RF 0x8000			/* reserved fragment flag */
123 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
124 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
125 #define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
126     u_int8_t ip_ttl;			/* time to live */
127     u_int8_t ip_p;			/* protocol */
128     u_short ip_sum;			/* checksum */
129     struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
130   };
131 
132 /*
133  * Time stamp option structure.
134  */
135 struct ip_timestamp
136   {
137     u_int8_t ipt_code;			/* IPOPT_TS */
138     u_int8_t ipt_len;			/* size of structure (variable) */
139     u_int8_t ipt_ptr;			/* index of current entry */
140 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
141     unsigned int ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
142     unsigned int ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
143 #endif
144 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
145     unsigned int ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
146     unsigned int ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
147 #endif
148     u_int32_t data[9];
149   };
150 #endif /* __USE_BSD */
151 
152 #define	IPVERSION	4               /* IP version number */
153 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
154 
155 /*
156  * Definitions for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
157  *
158  * Taken from RFC-3168, Section 5.
159  */
160 
161 #define	IPTOS_ECN_MASK		0x03
162 #define	IPTOS_ECN(x)		((x) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
163 #define	IPTOS_ECN_NOT_ECT	0x00
164 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT1		0x01
165 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT0		0x02
166 #define	IPTOS_ECN_CE		0x03
167 
168 /*
169  * Definitions for IP differentiated services code points (DSCP)
170  *
171  * Taken from RFC-2597, Section 6 and RFC-2598, Section 2.3.
172  */
173 
174 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_MASK		0xfc
175 #define	IPTOS_DSCP(x)		((x) & IPTOS_DSCP_MASK)
176 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF11		0x28
177 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF12		0x30
178 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF13		0x38
179 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF21		0x48
180 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF22		0x50
181 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF23		0x58
182 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF31		0x68
183 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF32		0x70
184 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF33		0x78
185 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF41		0x88
186 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF42		0x90
187 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF43		0x98
188 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_EF		0xb8
189 
190 /*
191  * In RFC 2474, Section 4.2.2.1, the Class Selector Codepoints subsume
192  * the old ToS Precedence values.
193  */
194 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_MASK		0xe0
195 #define	IPTOS_CLASS(class)		((class) & IPTOS_CLASS_MASK)
196 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS0			0x00
197 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS1			0x20
198 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS2			0x40
199 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS3			0x60
200 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS4			0x80
201 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS5			0xa0
202 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS6			0xc0
203 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS7			0xe0
204 
205 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_DEFAULT		IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
206 
207 /*
208  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos) [deprecated; use DSCP
209  * and CS definitions above instead.]
210  */
211 #define	IPTOS_TOS_MASK		0x1E
212 #define	IPTOS_TOS(tos)		((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
213 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
214 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
215 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
216 #define	IPTOS_LOWCOST		0x02
217 #define	IPTOS_MINCOST		IPTOS_LOWCOST
218 
219 /*
220  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) [also deprecated.]
221  */
222 #define	IPTOS_PREC_MASK			IPTOS_CLASS_MASK
223 #define	IPTOS_PREC(tos)			IPTOS_CLASS(tos)
224 #define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		IPTOS_CLASS_CS7
225 #define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	IPTOS_CLASS_CS6
226 #define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		IPTOS_CLASS_CS5
227 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	IPTOS_CLASS_CS4
228 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		IPTOS_CLASS_CS3
229 #define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		IPTOS_CLASS_CS2
230 #define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		IPTOS_CLASS_CS1
231 #define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
232 
233 /*
234  * Definitions for options.
235  */
236 #define	IPOPT_COPY		0x80
237 #define	IPOPT_CLASS_MASK	0x60
238 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER_MASK	0x1f
239 
240 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o) & IPOPT_COPY)
241 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o) & IPOPT_CLASS_MASK)
242 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o) & IPOPT_NUMBER_MASK)
243 
244 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
245 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
246 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
247 #define	IPOPT_MEASUREMENT       IPOPT_DEBMEAS
248 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
249 
250 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
251 #define	IPOPT_END		IPOPT_EOL
252 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
253 #define	IPOPT_NOOP		IPOPT_NOP
254 
255 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
256 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
257 #define	IPOPT_TIMESTAMP		IPOPT_TS
258 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
259 #define	IPOPT_SEC		IPOPT_SECURITY
260 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
261 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
262 #define	IPOPT_SID		IPOPT_SATID
263 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
264 #define	IPOPT_RA		148		/* router alert */
265 
266 /*
267  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
268  */
269 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
270 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
271 #define	IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
272 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
273 
274 #define	MAX_IPOPTLEN		40
275 
276 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
277 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
278 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
279 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
280 
281 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
282 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
283 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
284 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
285 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
286 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
287 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
288 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
289 
290 /*
291  * Internet implementation parameters.
292  */
293 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
294 #define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
295 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
296 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
297 
298 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
299 
300 __END_DECLS
301 
302 #endif /* netinet/ip.h */
303