1 /* Definition for thread-local data handling.  linuxthreads/i386 version.
2    Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef _TLS_H
20 #define _TLS_H
21 
22 # include <pt-machine.h>
23 
24 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
25 # include <stdbool.h>
26 # include <stddef.h>
27 # include <stdint.h>
28 
29 /* Type for the dtv.  */
30 typedef union dtv
31 {
32   size_t counter;
33   void *pointer;
34 } dtv_t;
35 
36 
37 typedef struct
38 {
39   void *tcb;		/* Pointer to the TCB.  Not necessary the
40 			   thread descriptor used by libpthread.  */
41   dtv_t *dtv;
42   void *self;		/* Pointer to the thread descriptor.  */
43 } tcbhead_t;
44 #endif
45 
46 
47 /* We can support TLS only if the floating-stack support is available.  */
48 #if defined FLOATING_STACKS && defined HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT
49 
50 /* Signal that TLS support is available.  */
51 //# define USE_TLS	1
52 
53 # ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
54 /* Get system call information.  */
55 #  include <sysdep.h>
56 
57 
58 /* Get the thread descriptor definition.  */
59 #  include <linuxthreads/descr.h>
60 
61 /* This is the size of the initial TCB.  */
62 #  define TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE sizeof (tcbhead_t)
63 
64 /* Alignment requirements for the initial TCB.  */
65 #  define TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN __alignof__ (tcbhead_t)
66 
67 /* This is the size of the TCB.  */
68 #  define TLS_TCB_SIZE sizeof (struct _pthread_descr_struct)
69 
70 /* Alignment requirements for the TCB.  */
71 #  define TLS_TCB_ALIGN __alignof__ (struct _pthread_descr_struct)
72 
73 /* The TCB can have any size and the memory following the address the
74    thread pointer points to is unspecified.  Allocate the TCB there.  */
75 #  define TLS_TCB_AT_TP	1
76 
77 
78 /* Install the dtv pointer.  The pointer passed is to the element with
79    index -1 which contain the length.  */
80 #  define INSTALL_DTV(descr, dtvp) \
81   ((tcbhead_t *) (descr))->dtv = (dtvp) + 1
82 
83 /* Install new dtv for current thread.  */
84 #  define INSTALL_NEW_DTV(dtv) \
85   ({ struct _pthread_descr_struct *__descr;				      \
86      THREAD_SETMEM (__descr, p_header.data.dtvp, (dtv)); })
87 
88 /* Return dtv of given thread descriptor.  */
89 #  define GET_DTV(descr) \
90   (((tcbhead_t *) (descr))->dtv)
91 
92 #  ifdef __PIC__
93 #   define TLS_EBX_ARG "r"
94 #   define TLS_LOAD_EBX "xchgl %3, %%ebx\n\t"
95 #  else
96 #   define TLS_EBX_ARG "b"
97 #   define TLS_LOAD_EBX
98 #  endif
99 
100 #  define TLS_DO_MODIFY_LDT(descr, nr)					      \
101 ({									      \
102   struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry =					      \
103     { nr, (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */,	      \
104       1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };						      \
105   int result;								      \
106   __asm__ __volatile__ (TLS_LOAD_EBX						      \
107 		"int $0x80\n\t"						      \
108 		TLS_LOAD_EBX						      \
109 		: "=a" (result)						      \
110 		: "0" (__NR_modify_ldt),				      \
111 		/* The extra argument with the "m" constraint is necessary    \
112 		   to let the compiler know that we are accessing LDT_ENTRY   \
113 		   here.  */						      \
114 		"m" (ldt_entry), TLS_EBX_ARG (1), "c" (&ldt_entry),	      \
115 		"d" (sizeof (ldt_entry)));				      \
116   __builtin_expect (result, 0) != 0 ? -1 : nr * 8 + 7;			      \
117 })
118 
119 #  define TLS_DO_SET_THREAD_AREA(descr, secondcall)			      \
120 ({									      \
121   struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry =					      \
122     { -1, (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */,	      \
123       1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };						      \
124   int result;								      \
125   if (secondcall)							      \
126     ldt_entry.entry_number = ({ int _gs;				      \
127 				__asm__ ("movw %%gs, %w0" : "=q" (_gs));	      \
128 				(_gs & 0xffff) >> 3; });		      \
129   __asm__ __volatile__ (TLS_LOAD_EBX						      \
130 		"int $0x80\n\t"						      \
131 		TLS_LOAD_EBX						      \
132 		: "=a" (result), "=m" (ldt_entry.entry_number)		      \
133 		: "0" (__NR_set_thread_area),				      \
134 		/* The extra argument with the "m" constraint is necessary    \
135 		   to let the compiler know that we are accessing LDT_ENTRY   \
136 		   here.  */						      \
137 		TLS_EBX_ARG (&ldt_entry), "m" (ldt_entry));		      \
138     __builtin_expect (result, 0) == 0 ? ldt_entry.entry_number * 8 + 3 : -1;  \
139 })
140 
141 #  ifdef __ASSUME_SET_THREAD_AREA_SYSCALL
142 #   define TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT(descr, secondcall) \
143   TLS_DO_SET_THREAD_AREA (descr, firstcall)
144 #  elif defined __NR_set_thread_area
145 #   define TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT(descr, secondcall) \
146   ({ int __seg = TLS_DO_SET_THREAD_AREA (descr, secondcall); \
147      __seg == -1 ? TLS_DO_MODIFY_LDT (descr, 0) : __seg; })
148 #  else
149 #   define TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT(descr, secondcall) \
150   TLS_DO_MODIFY_LDT ((descr), 0)
151 #  endif
152 
153 /* Code to initially initialize the thread pointer.  This might need
154    special attention since 'errno' is not yet available and if the
155    operation can cause a failure 'errno' must not be touched.  */
156 #  define TLS_INIT_TP(descr, secondcall)				      \
157   ({									      \
158     void *_descr = (descr);						      \
159     tcbhead_t *head = _descr;						      \
160     int __gs;								      \
161 									      \
162     head->tcb = _descr;							      \
163     /* For now the thread descriptor is at the same address.  */	      \
164     head->self = _descr;						      \
165 									      \
166     __gs = TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT (_descr, secondcall);			      \
167     if (__builtin_expect (__gs, 7) != -1)				      \
168       {									      \
169 	__asm__ ("movw %w0, %%gs" : : "q" (__gs));				      \
170 	__gs = 0;							      \
171       }									      \
172     __gs;								      \
173   })
174 
175 
176 /* Return the address of the dtv for the current thread.  */
177 #  define THREAD_DTV() \
178   ({ struct _pthread_descr_struct *__descr;				      \
179      THREAD_GETMEM (__descr, p_header.data.dtvp); })
180 
181 # endif	/* FLOATING_STACKS && HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT */
182 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
183 
184 #endif	/* tls.h */
185